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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
Awl--
My latest discovery: It is possible to have a shop that is *too cold* in August! And with consequences.... Prior to actually having too-cold of a shop in August, I wouldna thought either possible! But first, a vig-net. So ahm throwin the bull off line with one of the fairly-regular regulars here, and natcherly we're bragging about our respective shops. 'Course, his is makin money, and mine is sending me to the poorhouse. Nevertheless, I'm crowing, somewhat along the lines of broked-ness, about my 70 F shop on 95 F 100% humidity days--with buckets and buckets and buckets of condensate to proudly show for it. So he tells me, Yeah, I keep *my* shop at 69 F.... Yeah, yeah, yeah, right, I mumble. So I get an email from him with an attachment, with some cryptic enticement. Lo and behold is an image of his thermostat/thermometer, reading.... 69 F!! One of them coffee-on-the-monitor moments. wow.... OK, so his is indeed bigger than mine... But it did get me thinking, apropos of some other comments in hvac-related threads, that indeed, apart from cost and it being a little too chilly, that too cold also predisposes condensate on metal, even with considerable moisture being taken out of the air. Dew point, and all that. I started seeing rust where I wouldn't have expected to see it, with an A/C going 24/7. So I was sort of checkmated into the following mildly inneresting scenario: I now have the A/C set at about 78 F, which I figger me and the cats can live with, as long as it's dry. But at *77* deg, it can still get pretty muggy, as the A/C won't be running. So what to do? Run the dehumidifier, of course. But which throws out boucou heat--great in the winter, problematic in the summer. Unless you have the A/C running, as well. So now, as my electric meter is reflecting, I got *both* on! Altho I haven't witnessed this yet, I imagine there is some kind of duet going on among the two, as one is set on temp, and the other on humidity: Both, one, the other, or neither can be running, altho recently it's been just the dehumidifier that runs constantly. So my g-d electric bill from these two units is likely dwarfing the bill from the rest of the shop, altho the ratio among A/C, lites, and machines will certainly vary depending how the shop is being used. Lighting is no small item either, easily the equivalent of a cupla fair-sized heaters running throughout the day--which can greatly add to the A/C load. But this seems to be the only way to go, if humidity *and* temperature are to be addressed simultaneously *and* independently. Now about the cash flow problem... -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs |
#2
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"Proctologically Violated©®" wrote in message ... Altho I haven't witnessed this yet, I imagine there is some kind of duet going on among the two, as one is set on temp, and the other on humidity: Both, one, the other, or neither can be running, altho recently it's been just the dehumidifier that runs constantly. So my g-d electric bill from these two units is likely dwarfing the bill from the rest of the shop, altho the ratio among A/C, lites, and machines will certainly vary depending how the shop is being used. Lighting is no small item either, easily the equivalent of a cupla fair-sized heaters running throughout the day--which can greatly add to the A/C load. But this seems to be the only way to go, if humidity *and* temperature are to be addressed simultaneously *and* independently. Proper dehumdification with an AC unit hinges critically on the size of the unit vs. the required size -- i.e. heat gain of the structure. An AC system dehumidifies effectively only when it runs long enough to condense the moisture. An oversized unit will not run with a high enough duty cycle to do the job. If undersized, of course, it runs too much. Peak periods with a properly sized unit will probably see the AC on about 70% of the time. The dew point in a properly conditioned area will always be well below the air temperature, so it's not a worry. However, equipment near a frequently used entrance or leaky window may condense. Most shops down hear in the Sayouth keep their air fairly warm, but nicely dry. At 78F, you still feel comfortably cool if the RH in the room is low enough, and the air is kept moving. BTW... fans in a shop are a good idea. Especially if you're on a slab, the relative humidity will be higher in some zones than others. Keeping the air moving helps the AC remove the moisture evenly. LLoyd |
#3
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"Proctologically Violated©®"
wrote in : Keep in mind that the "standard" temperature for measurements is 68°F. Course, if your tightest tolerance is +/-0.02" then the temp won't matter too much if you run to the center of tolerance. If you do any tight tolerance work though, you'll need to do a temperature correllation and adjustment based on the actual shop temperature and material being used. -- Anthony You can't 'idiot proof' anything....every time you try, they just make better idiots. Remove sp to reply via email |
#4
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
On Aug 6, 7:27 am, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh"
wrote: "Proctologically Violated©®" wrote in ... Altho I haven't witnessed this yet, I imagine there is some kind of duet going on among the two, as one is set on temp, and the other on humidity: Both, one, the other, or neither can be running, altho recently it's been just the dehumidifier that runs constantly. So my g-d electric bill from these two units is likely dwarfing the bill from the rest of the shop, altho the ratio among A/C, lites, and machines will certainly vary depending how the shop is being used. Lighting is no small item either, easily the equivalent of a cupla fair-sized heaters running throughout the day--which can greatly add to the A/C load. But this seems to be the only way to go, if humidity *and* temperature are to be addressed simultaneously *and* independently. Proper dehumdification with an AC unit hinges critically on the size of the unit vs. the required size -- i.e. heat gain of the structure. An AC system dehumidifies effectively only when it runs long enough to condense the moisture. An oversized unit will not run with a high enough duty cycle to do the job. If undersized, of course, it runs too much. Peak periods with a properly sized unit will probably see the AC on about 70% of the time. The dew point in a properly conditioned area will always be well below the air temperature, so it's not a worry. However, equipment near a frequently used entrance or leaky window may condense. Most shops down hear in the Sayouth keep their air fairly warm, but nicely dry. At 78F, you still feel comfortably cool if the RH in the room is low enough, and the air is kept moving. BTW... fans in a shop are a good idea. Especially if you're on a slab, the relative humidity will be higher in some zones than others. Keeping the air moving helps the AC remove the moisture evenly. LLoyd So what should the temperature and humidity be in a shop? How about in the house? TMT |
#5
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"Too_Many_Tools" wrote in message oups.com... So what should the temperature and humidity be in a shop? How about in the house? Whatever is comfortable for you, and with the dewpoint well below the temp. It's really a matter of personal preferance. I keep mine at about 78F with an RH of around 60%. LLoyd |
#6
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
On Aug 6, 12:54 pm, "Proctologically Violated©®"
wrote: Awl-- Lighting is no small item either, easily the equivalent of a cupla fair-sized heaters running throughout the day--which can greatly add to the A/C load. Now about the cash flow problem... -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY I don't know what kind of lighting you have, but flourescent lights are a lot more efficient. Even if you have flourescent lights, it might be worthwhile to switch to T8 lamps. At this time of the year, you might also be able to find some sales on high efficiency air conditioners. A relatively small one that would run nearly continuously ought to let you just run the air conditioner without running the dehumidifier. Neither of these things will help your short term cash flow, but will help in the longer run. Dan |
#7
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
Anthony wrote: "Proctologically Violated©®" wrote in : Keep in mind that the "standard" temperature for measurements is 68°F. Course, if your tightest tolerance is +/-0.02" then the temp won't matter too much if you run to the center of tolerance. If you do any tight tolerance work though, you'll need to do a temperature correllation and adjustment based on the actual shop temperature and material being used. The measuring instruments are also calibrated for 68°F. If everything is the same material as the mikes and you keep your hot little hands off the metal part of the mikes there wont be too much of a problem. John |
#8
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
It was stated hereabouts (or mebbe alt.home.repair) and with some authority
that 40% humidity is the lowest you should go, but which is about right, as well. Forgot the reasoning, but might have had sumpn to do with static electricity. Whatever it was, it sounded good, so I keep the humidifier at 40% and hope to god the digital readout actually means something. -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" wrote in message ... "Too_Many_Tools" wrote in message oups.com... So what should the temperature and humidity be in a shop? How about in the house? Whatever is comfortable for you, and with the dewpoint well below the temp. It's really a matter of personal preferance. I keep mine at about 78F with an RH of around 60%. LLoyd |
#9
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
wrote in message
oups.com... On Aug 6, 12:54 pm, "Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: Awl-- Lighting is no small item either, easily the equivalent of a cupla fair-sized heaters running throughout the day--which can greatly add to the A/C load. Now about the cash flow problem... -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY I don't know what kind of lighting you have, but flourescent lights are a lot more efficient. Even if you have flourescent lights, it might be worthwhile to switch to T8 lamps. ======================================== I have both T12 and T8, the T8's accumulating as HD has the 4-footers for $7. But they charge over $6 for the g-d bulbs--2 pak. Can get'em for about $1-$1.50 each at Sam's, iirc, in 10 paks. Soft/warm whites are much more, tho. These fixtures as a whole are rated at 2x40 (T12), or 2x32(T8), but I'm betting the whole thing is closer to 100 W. Hopefully the lumen output is much greater than the same wattage incandescant--would be inneresting to know the actual comparison. ======================== At this time of the year, you might also be able to find some sales on high efficiency air conditioners. A relatively small one that would run nearly continuously ought to let you just run the air conditioner without running the dehumidifier. Neither of these things will help your short term cash flow, but will help in the longer run. ========================== That's actually an excellent idea. Clearly without heating up the place, nor cooling it down too much. However, I am sort of condemned to an Amana portable, which I think only puts out about 7K, and that's probably optimistic. I think the smallest window unit, which I couldn't use anyway, would be about 6K. I believe the Sam's club dehumidifiers, about 600 W, are equiv to about a 4-5K A/C. But your point, in a bigger shop, seems to be on the money. AND, you get boucou "free" and perty pure water. As it is turning out, the shop is cool-er to begin with, and even with the dehumidifier going, I don't think the A/C kicks in. I was going to go with a mini-split (esp now that I've got a punched hole through the 2-foot foundation wall for the amana hose--wow....), but if the crappy portable is doing the job to excess, imagine what a mini-split would do! In fact, I installed the Amana as a sort of trial run, and was very surprised. How crappy is the Amana? So much so, the PC Richards guy was discouraging me from buying it! No power, he said. But, so far it hasn't broken (second year, heavy use up until now), and the chinese quality on these things at least does not have me gnashing my teeth. And it did the job! Also, it can spit out the condensate with the hot air, if you choose. Really pretty neat, AND I think this increases efficiency, somewhat. -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs Dan |
#10
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
Anthony wrote: Keep in mind that the "standard" temperature for measurements is 68°F. Course, if your tightest tolerance is +/-0.02" then the temp won't matter too much if you run to the center of tolerance. If you do any tight tolerance work though, you'll need to do a temperature correllation and adjustment based on the actual shop temperature and material being used. Anthony: I was doing some 132" long aluminum aircraft seat mounting rails for Boeing about 10 years ago. Our shop air conditioning temp. is normally set to 78 degrees. The parts had lots of holes (whose location was + or - .005 from one end), and other misc. features. They were done in a Fadal with 40" X travel with both end door removed, and they were advanced by putting one of the prior drilled & endmill bored holes on a fixture pin. Any length errors would probably accumulate. The bottom line was that I looked in Machinery's Handbook for the coefficient of linear expansion for 6061 and adjusted my geometry and toolpaths by the amount for 10 degrees difference. (I remember it being something like 1/2 a thou for every 4 or 5 inches or something - I could be off though it's pretty fuzzy after all this time). I did a test piece and sent it to be checked with the subcontractor's CMM, and it came back OK, so we did the whole run. We warmed the machine up and ran the coolant till it was close to the 78 degree shop temp. before running parts. -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#11
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
Was that 10 F difference for the 68 to 78 degree difference?
It seems to me that you would have to account for expansion differences only if the machining was done at a temperature different than that for the *intended use of the part*. -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs "BottleBob" wrote in message ... Anthony wrote: Keep in mind that the "standard" temperature for measurements is 68°F. Course, if your tightest tolerance is +/-0.02" then the temp won't matter too much if you run to the center of tolerance. If you do any tight tolerance work though, you'll need to do a temperature correllation and adjustment based on the actual shop temperature and material being used. Anthony: I was doing some 132" long aluminum aircraft seat mounting rails for Boeing about 10 years ago. Our shop air conditioning temp. is normally set to 78 degrees. The parts had lots of holes (whose location was + or - .005 from one end), and other misc. features. They were done in a Fadal with 40" X travel with both end door removed, and they were advanced by putting one of the prior drilled & endmill bored holes on a fixture pin. Any length errors would probably accumulate. The bottom line was that I looked in Machinery's Handbook for the coefficient of linear expansion for 6061 and adjusted my geometry and toolpaths by the amount for 10 degrees difference. (I remember it being something like 1/2 a thou for every 4 or 5 inches or something - I could be off though it's pretty fuzzy after all this time). I did a test piece and sent it to be checked with the subcontractor's CMM, and it came back OK, so we did the whole run. We warmed the machine up and ran the coolant till it was close to the 78 degree shop temp. before running parts. -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#12
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
Oh, I get it:
They proly spec'd it at 68 deg and were then going to inspect it at 68 deg. Then the ultimate usage/temperature part is *their* problem. Which makes sense. g -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs "Proctologically Violated©®" wrote in message ... Was that 10 F difference for the 68 to 78 degree difference? It seems to me that you would have to account for expansion differences only if the machining was done at a temperature different than that for the *intended use of the part*. -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs "BottleBob" wrote in message ... Anthony wrote: Keep in mind that the "standard" temperature for measurements is 68°F. Course, if your tightest tolerance is +/-0.02" then the temp won't matter too much if you run to the center of tolerance. If you do any tight tolerance work though, you'll need to do a temperature correllation and adjustment based on the actual shop temperature and material being used. Anthony: I was doing some 132" long aluminum aircraft seat mounting rails for Boeing about 10 years ago. Our shop air conditioning temp. is normally set to 78 degrees. The parts had lots of holes (whose location was + or - .005 from one end), and other misc. features. They were done in a Fadal with 40" X travel with both end door removed, and they were advanced by putting one of the prior drilled & endmill bored holes on a fixture pin. Any length errors would probably accumulate. The bottom line was that I looked in Machinery's Handbook for the coefficient of linear expansion for 6061 and adjusted my geometry and toolpaths by the amount for 10 degrees difference. (I remember it being something like 1/2 a thou for every 4 or 5 inches or something - I could be off though it's pretty fuzzy after all this time). I did a test piece and sent it to be checked with the subcontractor's CMM, and it came back OK, so we did the whole run. We warmed the machine up and ran the coolant till it was close to the 78 degree shop temp. before running parts. -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#13
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
Proctologically Violated©® wrote:
Oh, I get it: They proly spec'd it at 68 deg and were then going to inspect it at 68 deg. Then the ultimate usage/temperature part is *their* problem. Which makes sense. g The idea, of course, is that you inspect all of the mating parts in an assembly at a specific temperature. Differences in coefficients of expansion aside - something that does have to be accounted for in many cases - the parts will be at the same temp. at assembly. I'm sure you have heard of "Standard Temerrature and Pressure" in your wanderings G -- John R. Carroll www.machiningsolution.com |
#14
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"J Carroll" wrote in message
. net... Proctologically Violated©® wrote: Oh, I get it: They proly spec'd it at 68 deg and were then going to inspect it at 68 deg. Then the ultimate usage/temperature part is *their* problem. Which makes sense. g The idea, of course, is that you inspect all of the mating parts in an assembly at a specific temperature. Differences in coefficients of expansion aside - something that does have to be accounted for in many cases - the parts will be at the same temp. at assembly. I'm sure you have heard of "Standard Temerrature and Pressure" in your wanderings G Hey, PV = nRT'n'****. (T in deg Kelvin) About the only practical use I ever made out of that goddamm formula is to figger out that yer tires' psi increase by about 10% at road speed. On the order of 3-4 psi. And, I proly got DAT wrong.... Never did get around to actually *checking* it empirically! Would be interesting to see what the diffs actually are in winter and summer. Also, there are all kinds of g-d coefficients of expansion: volume, linear, cupla others. Man, if I had to account for g-d expansion in my ****, I'd go into an epileptic fit. -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs -- John R. Carroll www.machiningsolution.com |
#15
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
Proctologically Violated©® wrote:
"J Carroll" wrote in message . net... Proctologically Violated©® wrote: Oh, I get it: They proly spec'd it at 68 deg and were then going to inspect it at 68 deg. Then the ultimate usage/temperature part is *their* problem. Which makes sense. g The idea, of course, is that you inspect all of the mating parts in an assembly at a specific temperature. Differences in coefficients of expansion aside - something that does have to be accounted for in many cases - the parts will be at the same temp. at assembly. I'm sure you have heard of "Standard Temerrature and Pressure" in your wanderings G Hey, PV = nRT'n'****. (T in deg Kelvin) About the only practical use I ever made out of that goddamm formula is to figger out that yer tires' psi increase by about 10% at road speed. On the order of 3-4 psi. And, I proly got DAT wrong.... Never did get around to actually *checking* it empirically! Would be interesting to see what the diffs actually are in winter and summer. Also, there are all kinds of g-d coefficients of expansion: volume, linear, cupla others. Man, if I had to account for g-d expansion in my ****, I'd go into an epileptic fit. As opposed to your normal state? How would we be able to tell the difference? LOL J |
#16
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"BottleBob" wrote in message ... Anthony wrote: Keep in mind that the "standard" temperature for measurements is 68°F. Course, if your tightest tolerance is +/-0.02" then the temp won't matter too much if you run to the center of tolerance. If you do any tight tolerance work though, you'll need to do a temperature correllation and adjustment based on the actual shop temperature and material being used. Anthony: I was doing some 132" long aluminum aircraft seat mounting rails for Boeing about 10 years ago. Our shop air conditioning temp. is normally set to 78 degrees. The parts had lots of holes (whose location was + or - .005 from one end), and other misc. features. They were done in a Fadal with 40" X travel with both end door removed, and they were advanced by putting one of the prior drilled & endmill bored holes on a fixture pin. Any length errors would probably accumulate. The bottom line was that I looked in Machinery's Handbook for the coefficient of linear expansion for 6061 and adjusted my geometry and toolpaths by the amount for 10 degrees difference. (I remember it being something like 1/2 a thou for every 4 or 5 inches or something - I could be off though it's pretty fuzzy after all this time). I did a test piece and sent it to be checked with the subcontractor's CMM, and it came back OK, so we did the whole run. We warmed the machine up and ran the coolant till it was close to the 78 degree shop temp. before running parts. Put the aluminum into a freezer for 24 hours before you machine it. John |
#17
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"John Scheldroup" wrote in message et... "BottleBob" wrote in message ... Anthony wrote: Keep in mind that the "standard" temperature for measurements is 68°F. Course, if your tightest tolerance is +/-0.02" then the temp won't matter too much if you run to the center of tolerance. If you do any tight tolerance work though, you'll need to do a temperature correllation and adjustment based on the actual shop temperature and material being used. Anthony: I was doing some 132" long aluminum aircraft seat mounting rails for Boeing about 10 years ago. Our shop air conditioning temp. is normally set to 78 degrees. The parts had lots of holes (whose location was + or - .005 from one end), and other misc. features. They were done in a Fadal with 40" X travel with both end door removed, and they were advanced by putting one of the prior drilled & endmill bored holes on a fixture pin. Any length errors would probably accumulate. The bottom line was that I looked in Machinery's Handbook for the coefficient of linear expansion for 6061 and adjusted my geometry and toolpaths by the amount for 10 degrees difference. (I remember it being something like 1/2 a thou for every 4 or 5 inches or something - I could be off though it's pretty fuzzy after all this time). I did a test piece and sent it to be checked with the subcontractor's CMM, and it came back OK, so we did the whole run. We warmed the machine up and ran the coolant till it was close to the 78 degree shop temp. before running parts. Put the aluminum into a freezer for 24 hours before you machine it. Woops I missed something, run it dry no coolant. John |
#18
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"John Scheldroup" wrote in message et... "John Scheldroup" wrote in message et... "BottleBob" wrote in message ... Anthony wrote: Keep in mind that the "standard" temperature for measurements is 68°F. Course, if your tightest tolerance is +/-0.02" then the temp won't matter too much if you run to the center of tolerance. If you do any tight tolerance work though, you'll need to do a temperature correllation and adjustment based on the actual shop temperature and material being used. Anthony: I was doing some 132" long aluminum aircraft seat mounting rails for Boeing about 10 years ago. Our shop air conditioning temp. is normally set to 78 degrees. The parts had lots of holes (whose location was + or - .005 from one end), and other misc. features. They were done in a Fadal with 40" X travel with both end door removed, and they were advanced by putting one of the prior drilled & endmill bored holes on a fixture pin. Any length errors would probably accumulate. The bottom line was that I looked in Machinery's Handbook for the coefficient of linear expansion for 6061 and adjusted my geometry and toolpaths by the amount for 10 degrees difference. (I remember it being something like 1/2 a thou for every 4 or 5 inches or something - I could be off though it's pretty fuzzy after all this time). I did a test piece and sent it to be checked with the subcontractor's CMM, and it came back OK, so we did the whole run. We warmed the machine up and ran the coolant till it was close to the 78 degree shop temp. before running parts. Put the aluminum into a freezer for 24 hours before you machine it. Woops I missed something, run it dry no coolant. Guminess is due static cohesion, so you might need electricity to cause that. What happens here, that aluminum gums up is something similar to induction between two molecules, the valence exchanges one electron with to its neighbor, however, aluminum always has one floating around that's why it attracts another from its neighbor so it doesn't know the difference between neighbor and itself, so what you get is a strong non-conductive static bind which can cause gum build-up. John |
#19
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"Proctologically Violated©®" wrote in message ... Awl-- My latest discovery: It is possible to have a shop that is *too cold* in August! And with consequences.... Prior to actually having too-cold of a shop in August, I wouldna thought either possible! snip http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychrometrics -- |
#20
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: Oh, I get it: They proly spec'd it at 68 deg and were then going to inspect it at 68 deg. Then the ultimate usage/temperature part is *their* problem. Which makes sense. g PV: 68 degrees F (20 C), has been the standard temperature for measuring industrial parts since the 1930's. Here is a site for a little article (well actually fairly long), on the history of the choice of 68 F (20 C) for measuring manufactured parts. ================================================== =================== http://emtoolbox.nist.gov/Publicatio...2007-112-1.pdf While most dimensional metrologists know that the reference temperature for dimensional measurements is 20 °C, very few know how or why that temperature was chosen. Many people have thought it was, in some sense, arbitrary. In actuality, the decision was the result of 20 years of thought, discussion, and negotiations that resulted in the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) unanimous adoption of 20 °C as the reference temperature on April 15, 1931. ================================================== =================== -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#21
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
Proctologically Violated©® wrote:
Awl-- My latest discovery: It is possible to have a shop that is *too cold* in August! And with consequences.... Prior to actually having too-cold of a shop in August, I wouldna thought either possible! But first, a vig-net. So ahm throwin the bull off line with one of the fairly-regular regulars here, and natcherly we're bragging about our respective shops. 'Course, his is makin money, and mine is sending me to the poorhouse. Nevertheless, I'm crowing, somewhat along the lines of broked-ness, about my 70 F shop on 95 F 100% humidity days--with buckets and buckets and buckets of condensate to proudly show for it. So he tells me, Yeah, I keep *my* shop at 69 F.... Yeah, yeah, yeah, right, I mumble. So I get an email from him with an attachment, with some cryptic enticement. Lo and behold is an image of his thermostat/thermometer, reading.... 69 F!! One of them coffee-on-the-monitor moments. wow.... OK, so his is indeed bigger than mine... But it did get me thinking, apropos of some other comments in hvac-related threads, that indeed, apart from cost and it being a little too chilly, that too cold also predisposes condensate on metal, even with considerable moisture being taken out of the air. Dew point, and all that. I started seeing rust where I wouldn't have expected to see it, with an A/C going 24/7. So I was sort of checkmated into the following mildly inneresting scenario: I now have the A/C set at about 78 F, which I figger me and the cats can live with, as long as it's dry. But at *77* deg, it can still get pretty muggy, as the A/C won't be running. So what to do? Run the dehumidifier, of course. But which throws out boucou heat--great in the winter, problematic in the summer. Unless you have the A/C running, as well. So now, as my electric meter is reflecting, I got *both* on! Altho I haven't witnessed this yet, I imagine there is some kind of duet going on among the two, as one is set on temp, and the other on humidity: Both, one, the other, or neither can be running, altho recently it's been just the dehumidifier that runs constantly. So my g-d electric bill from these two units is likely dwarfing the bill from the rest of the shop, altho the ratio among A/C, lites, and machines will certainly vary depending how the shop is being used. Lighting is no small item either, easily the equivalent of a cupla fair-sized heaters running throughout the day--which can greatly add to the A/C load. But this seems to be the only way to go, if humidity *and* temperature are to be addressed simultaneously *and* independently. Now about the cash flow problem... I find that my 8,000 btu unit keeps my shed/shop (8X12) at 75 degrees and the humidity runs at around 50-70% RH (got a hygrometer out there ...) . I only run it evenings and weekends , but have had no problems with rust ... and the energy bill isn't all that bad . I suspect the lathe pulls more . You do realize that the A/C is taking moisture out of the air too ? That's the biggest reason I installed mine (yeah , right , I lie about other things too) . -- Snag aka OSG #1 '90 Ultra , "Strider" The road goes on forever ... none to one to reply |
#22
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
On Aug 6, 6:44 pm, "Proctologically Violated©®"
Hopefully the lumen output is much greater than the same wattage incandescant--would be inneresting to know the actual comparison. ======================== Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY A 100 watt incandescent is about 1700 lumens. Unless you get a long life or rough service bulb. Then 100 watts is only 1200 lumens. A 32 watt T8 bulb is 2600 to 2800 lumens. Dan |
#23
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
On Mon, 06 Aug 2007 15:11:22 -0700, BottleBob wrote:
While most dimensional metrologists know that the reference temperature for dimensional measurements is 20 °C, very few know how or why that temperature was chosen. Many people have thought it was, in some sense, arbitrary. In actuality, the decision was the result of 20 years of thought, discussion, and negotiations that resulted in the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) unanimous adoption of 20 °C as the reference temperature on April 15, 1931. None of which explains "how or *why* that temperature was chosen" G. Just who. -- Cliff |
#24
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
On Mon, 6 Aug 2007 15:54:56 -0500, "John Scheldroup"
wrote: Guminess is due static cohesion, so you might need electricity to cause that. What happens here, that aluminum gums up is something similar to induction between two molecules, the valence exchanges one electron with to its neighbor, however, aluminum always has one floating around that's why it attracts another from its neighbor so it doesn't know the difference between neighbor and itself, so what you get is a strong non-conductive static bind which can cause gum build-up. GAK Aluminum is an electrical conductor ... and (in the pure form) it's crystal structure is cubic (face-centered) (ccp). http://www.webelements.com/webelemen...t/Al/xtal.html -- Cliff |
#25
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"Cliff" wrote in message ... On Mon, 6 Aug 2007 15:54:56 -0500, "John Scheldroup" wrote: Guminess is due static cohesion, so you might need electricity to cause that. What happens here, that aluminum gums up is something similar to induction between two molecules, the valence exchanges one electron with to its neighbor, however, aluminum always has one floating around that's why it attracts another from its neighbor so it doesn't know the difference between neighbor and itself, so what you get is a strong non-conductive static bind which can cause gum build-up. GAK Aluminum is an electrical conductor ... and (in the pure form) it's crystal structure is cubic (face-centered) (ccp). http://www.webelements.com/webelemen...t/Al/xtal.html But it sounded good!! I was even going to quote it to sound knowledgeable. Actually, tho, it does make some chemical sense. Crystal structures do change without effectively altering the base atom (ergo heat treating, diamonds, etc), and they do so with subtle shifts in orbital structure, more like orbital angle changes, rather than true quantum leaps'n'****. This orbital bending sort of "precedes" the orbital changes you see in true covalent bonding.... uh, Bottle.... -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs -- Cliff |
#26
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs "Cliff" wrote in message ... On Mon, 06 Aug 2007 15:11:22 -0700, BottleBob wrote: While most dimensional metrologists know that the reference temperature for dimensional measurements is 20 °C, very few know how or why that temperature was chosen. Many people have thought it was, in some sense, arbitrary. In actuality, the decision was the result of 20 years of thought, discussion, and negotiations that resulted in the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) unanimous adoption of 20 °C as the reference temperature on April 15, 1931. None of which explains "how or *why* that temperature was chosen" G. Just who. Sorta what I thought. Negotiating temperature? Please, gimme a break. More fukn PhDs tryna justify dey salary. Proly 68 F was some sort of mean of all the industrial climates, so's shops could basically make **** in the open air. And, I think it's a little above the mean, reflecting the fact that back then, you didn't have A/C, so you could heat up a shop easier than you could cool it down. Or mebbe it reflected an avg of climates where machined stuff was likely to be used. Barring cylinder liners, etc. Musta been a long negotiation. -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! -- Cliff |
#27
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
On Aug 7, 12:25 pm, "Proctologically Violated©®"
wrote: entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs "Cliff" wrote in message ... On Mon, 06 Aug 2007 15:11:22 -0700, BottleBob wrote: While most dimensional metrologists know that the reference temperature for dimensional measurements is 20 °C, very few know how or why that temperature was chosen. Many people have thought it was, in some sense, arbitrary. In actuality, the decision was the result of 20 years of thought, discussion, and negotiations that resulted in the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) unanimous adoption of 20 °C as the reference temperature on April 15, 1931. None of which explains "how or *why* that temperature was chosen" G. Just who. Sorta what I thought. Negotiating temperature? Please, gimme a break. More fukn PhDs tryna justify dey salary. Proly 68 F was some sort of mean of all the industrial climates, so's shops could basically make **** in the open air. And, I think it's a little above the mean, reflecting the fact that back then, you didn't have A/C, so you could heat up a shop easier than you could cool it down. Or mebbe it reflected an avg of climates where machined stuff was likely to be used. Barring cylinder liners, etc. Musta been a long negotiation. -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! -- Cliff Isnt it 300 kelvin on the nose? |
#28
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"Proctologically Violated©®" wrote in message ... Sorta what I thought. Negotiating temperature? Please, gimme a break. More fukn PhDs tryna justify dey salary. Proly 68 F was some sort of mean of all the industrial climates, so's shops could basically make **** in the open air. And, I think it's a little above the mean, reflecting the fact that back then, you didn't have A/C, so you could heat up a shop easier than you could cool it down. I believe it had more to do with maintainable temperatures in an already-standardized industrial process. For much longer before the measurements standards were promulgated - way, WAY before 1931 - the standard temperature for photographic processing was 20C. Cellars are reasonably easy places to light-proof, and where many darkrooms exist even today. They run cooler than the superstructures of their buildings. LLoyd |
#29
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
Brent wrote: Isnt it 300 kelvin on the nose? Brent: Close but not quite. 68 degrees Fahrenheit = 293.15 kelvin http://www.onlineconversion.com/temperature.htm -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#30
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: None of which explains "how or *why* that temperature was chosen" G. Just who. Sorta what I thought. PV: Did you read the full article? http://emtoolbox.nist.gov/Publicatio...2007-112-1.pdf -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#31
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"BottleBob" wrote in message
... "Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: None of which explains "how or *why* that temperature was chosen" G. Just who. Sorta what I thought. PV: Did you read the full article? No, I figgered Cliff read it right, and I then concurred. Lloyd has it right, I think, and since I was more or less saying what Lloyd said, iffin yer not disputing him, then you shouldn't be disputing me. But mebbe it's just reflex... I mean, really, what else could the logic be? Pick a temp that's not too expensive to maintain, adjust it by whatever ergonometrics are appropriate, and bing, you got yer standard. The argering/negotiating likely comes from the Texans vs. Minnesotians, so you figgered they split the difference, mebbe weighted for population/number of machine shops, etc. Well, mebbe not quite an equal split, since Texans have all those fukn guns. -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs http://emtoolbox.nist.gov/Publicatio...2007-112-1.pdf -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#32
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: "BottleBob" wrote in message ... "Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: None of which explains "how or *why* that temperature was chosen" G. Just who. Sorta what I thought. PV: Did you read the full article? No, I figgered Cliff read it right, and I then concurred. PV: Heh welll, I'd be REAL careful who you let do your thinking for you. You don't even know if HE read the whole article. He's stated before that he has an aversion to PDF files. Lloyd has it right, I think, and since I was more or less saying what Lloyd said, iffin yer not disputing him, then you shouldn't be disputing me. But mebbe it's just reflex... I don't know Lloyd, but his comments seemed to come from a photographic processing perspective. But still, Lloyd didn't claim that the article didn't explain how or why 20C was chosen. I mean, really, what else could the logic be? Wouldn't it be more informative to read the article yourself so you don't have to speculate, or depend on the interpretations of others, about what was said? -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#33
Posted to alt.machines.cnc,rec.crafts.metalworking
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"BottleBob" wrote in message ... "Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: "BottleBob" wrote in message ... "Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: None of which explains "how or *why* that temperature was chosen" G. Just who. Sorta what I thought. PV: Did you read the full article? No, I figgered Cliff read it right, and I then concurred. PV: Heh welll, I'd be REAL careful who you let do your thinking for you. You don't even know if HE read the whole article. He's stated before that he has an aversion to PDF files. Lloyd has it right, I think, and since I was more or less saying what Lloyd said, iffin yer not disputing him, then you shouldn't be disputing me. But mebbe it's just reflex... I don't know Lloyd, but his comments seemed to come from a photographic processing perspective. But still, Lloyd didn't claim that the article didn't explain how or why 20C was chosen. I mean, really, what else could the logic be? Wouldn't it be more informative to read the article yourself so you don't have to speculate, or depend on the interpretations of others, about what was said? Well, hint hint hint hint Since YOU read the article, mebbe you could just tell us/me!!!!! AND, If you read Lloyd's post *very very carefully*, you'll see he made reference to "maintainable temperatures". That WAS the gist of the article, wadnit? Oh, let me guess, yer gonna make *me* read the article.... sheesh -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#34
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
On Tue, 7 Aug 2007 16:09:23 -0400, "Proctologically Violated©®"
wrote: The argering/negotiating likely comes from the Texans vs. Minnesotians, so you figgered they split the difference, mebbe weighted for population/number of machine shops, etc. Well, mebbe not quite an equal split, since Texans have all those fukn guns. LOL |
#35
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
On Mon, 06 Aug 2007 15:11:22 -0700, BottleBob
wrote: the decision was the result of 20 years of thought, discussion, and negotiations that resulted in the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) unanimous adoption of 20 °C as the reference temperature on April 15, 1931. Easy, They put seven engineers (like Cliff) on a committee, they argued for twenty years, six of them died, number six died on April 15, 1931. Tom |
#37
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
wrote:
On Mon, 06 Aug 2007 15:11:22 -0700, BottleBob wrote: the decision was the result of 20 years of thought, discussion, and negotiations that resulted in the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) unanimous adoption of 20 °C as the reference temperature on April 15, 1931. Easy, They put seven engineers (like Cliff) on a committee, they argued for twenty years, six of them died, number six died on April 15, 1931. LOL LMAO ROTFLMAO and that's a LOT of rollin' and laughin' G -- John R. Carroll www.machiningsolution.com |
#38
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: Oh, let me guess, yer gonna make *me* read the article.... sheesh PV: No, I'm not going to make you read the article. It was just a bit of history that I thought would be interesting to those that like that sort of thing. The article is long and not of much use in a practical sense. Other than you realize that inspections are normally done at 68 degrees, and I'm sure you understand that now. -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#39
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
"BottleBob" wrote in message
... "Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: Oh, let me guess, yer gonna make *me* read the article.... sheesh PV: No, I'm not going to make you read the article. It was just a bit of history that I thought would be interesting to those that like that sort of thing. The article is long and not of much use in a practical sense. Other than you realize that inspections are normally done at 68 degrees, and I'm sure you understand that now. So what WERE the reasons for 68 F?????? Man, my nuts were receding when the shop was 70 F! 'course, in Minnesota, 68 F is a heat wave.... -- ------ Mr. P.V.'d (formerly Droll Troll), Yonkers, NY Stop Corruption in Congress & Send the Ultimate Message: Absolutely Vote, but NOT for a Democrat or a Republican. Ending Corruption in Congress is the *Single Best Way* to Materially Improve Your Family's Life. The Solution is so simple--and inexpensive! entropic3.14decay at optonline2.718 dot net; remove pi and e to reply--ie, all d'numbuhs -- BottleBob http://home.earthlink.net/~bottlbob |
#40
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Mine is bigger than yours: Shop A/C notes
BottleBob wrote: "Proctologically Violated©®" wrote: Oh, let me guess, yer gonna make *me* read the article.... sheesh PV: No, I'm not going to make you read the article. It was just a bit of history that I thought would be interesting to those that like that sort of thing. The article is long and not of much use in a practical sense. Other than you realize that inspections are normally done at 68 degrees, and I'm sure you understand that now. How come, then, is the Standard Temp. 59 degrees F or 15 deg. C. ? One group of Scientists not talking to the other group of engineers? Or did their dart boards have different numbers on it? John |
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