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#41
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House wiring problem
Ralph Mowery wrote:
wrote in message ... On Fri, 02 Apr 2010 15:37:24 -0800, David Nebenzahl wrote: (This isn't to say that it isn't *possible* for a DMM to misread due to stray capacitance or induced voltages, but it is nowhere near as terrible a problem as you hear here.) Depends a lot on the meter. With a Fluke or Amprobe meter, not very likely to have a problem, but with a $9.99 (on sale for $4.99) Harbour Fright special and many other cheap chinese DMMs it's almost a given. It is just as easy (maybe more so) for the Fluke or other high dollar meter to read the 'induced' voltage. I use the Fluke meters almost every day at work and have one at home. Most of the time if I want to get serious with the power wiring I will get my trusty Simpson 260. When dealing with some 480 volt 3 phase circuits running in conduit, you can pick up lots of odd voltages that are not really there. For example one circuit would read around 100 volts on the Fluke , light up a neon bulb tester, shock the fool out of you, and read about 30 volts on the Simpson. This is with the wires disconnected at the breaker. It is not so much the meter, but the person that is using it. YOu have to know when the meter is 'lying' to you. Many people can not do that. Especially the people that seldom use a meter. Sometimes the simplest tools are the best, like the good old Wiggy. http://www.amazon.com/Klein-69115-So.../dp/B000KII9SM TDD |
#42
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House wiring problem
On Apr 2, 9:36*pm, David Nebenzahl wrote:
On 4/2/2010 4:00 PM Nate Nagel spake thus: On 04/02/2010 07:37 PM, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/2/2010 11:12 AM mike spake thus: On Apr 2, 11:58 am, Jack Hammer wrote: Are you absolutely sure it is 59.4V and not 59.4 millivolts? Agreed. AND I'd double check with an analog meter to rule out inductive ghost voltages. It's getting *really* annoying hearing this same answer regurgitated every time someone reports a problem involving weird voltages in their home's wiring. One would think that a DMM (digital multimeter) is a totally unreliable instrument, prone to erroneous measurements due to cosmic rays and pixie dust. This is not the case. I just measured my unit's voltages with my DMM. Got 122-something volts between hot and ground, and 0.0 between neutral and ground, just like you're supposeta. The OP has some screwy wiring, perhaps a floating ground, maybe something else. (This isn't to say that it isn't *possible* for a DMM to misread due to stray capacitance or induced voltages, but it is nowhere near as terrible a problem as you hear here.) It's not a problem, it's just the way that it works. *It makes sense once it's explained. The OP, I am 99% sure, *has* no ground, Agreed; the ground pin of his outlet is wired to nothing. so that's why he isn't reading 0V between neutral and ground. His situation is more analogous to sticking one probe in the socket and just holding the other one in the air. So why didn't that happen to me when I took my measurements? I put one probe in the socket, in the hot side, and the other in the air, and I got 0.0 volts. Look--I understand the concept of phantom readings, and I know they're a problem under some circumstances. I just don't think they're as ever-present as some folks claim. I certainly have taken many accurate measurements using a DMM (and yes, comparing them to an analog VOM and gotten exactly the same results). -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" That is the difference between using a Digital Multimeter that can be safely used to determine the presence of line voltage on electrical wires namely a "low impedance" multimeter and the incorrect use of a high impedance multimeter which will incorrectly read "voltage" because of the capacitance effect being amplified by the length of the wiring in the circuit being measured... Most cheap digital multimeters are intended to be used on small electronic circuits and circuit boards and not for use on testing long wiring runs like you would see in houses (feet compared to less than an inch/es on a circuit board)... Since you don't do wikipedia (not even to use the referenced source materials for background verification of the articles) here is a reference: http://www.nema.org/stds/eng-bulleti...ulletin-88.pdf ~ Evan |
#43
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House wiring problem
On 4/2/2010 10:50 PM Evan spake thus:
Most cheap digital multimeters are intended to be used on small electronic circuits and circuit boards and not for use on testing long wiring runs like you would see in houses (feet compared to less than an inch/es on a circuit board)... Then explain why my cheap DMM gave *perfectly accurate readings* on my long wiring runs. I'm listening. -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" |
#44
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House wiring problem
Stormin Mormon wrote:
I'd suggest to buy a three bulb tester at the store, and see what that reads. Something sounds strange, with that set of readings. The 3 lite tester uses a lot higher current than a digital meter so it shouldn't show phantom voltage. But it has its own problems. In particular, it can't test for sure there is a good ground. As with a digital meter, you should know the limitations of test equipment. -- bud-- |
#45
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House wiring problem
"Nonny" wrote in message ... "Tony Hwang" wrote in message ... Dave wrote: wrote in message ... On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 14:06:37 -0500, wrote: .... Floating ground... Okay. That would fit with what I saw up in the attic, about the wiring used in the house. sigh At least it's nothing really wierd. Always thought I ought to rewire the house, just didn't want to tackle that project. Wondering if I can live with it... Many thanks. Dave I once worked for a photographer. He was in his second studio. The original one burned down. Guess who had floating grounds Hmm. Okay, so how could floating grounds result in your house burning down. Seriously. Never heard of that. Dave Hi, If you know what GFCI does, then your question is answered. Ground wire is for extra safety. Tony, please explain the fire without the abstract talk-around. Could you please explain it? Please explain a floating ground and how it can spark a fire. -- Nonny Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress.... But then I repeat myself.' -Mark Twain . |
#46
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House wiring problem
"Jack Hammer" wrote in message ... On Apr 2, 2:45 pm, "Dave" wrote: Question for the gurus. I just tested my housewiring (at the wall outlet) and found that I have 120V AC between the hot and return, only I can't tell which of the top two "slots" is hot and which is return. They both show 59.4 VAC with referrence to the third (GND) terminal, on the bottom. Huh? Anyone have any idea what might be going on with my house wiring? It's an old house, built in '49 or '50, and has had numerous pieces added and modified. I was in the attic once, installing the wiring for a bathroom outlet, and got bit by the *white* wire, which should have been my first clue something was wrong. When I asked someone else about that though, was told that it might be normal, depending on what had been put in place. :/ Any ideas or feedback are welcome. Hoping someone can explain this. Also hoping I don't have to rewire my house... Dave Are you absolutely sure it is 59.4V and not 59.4 millivolts? Yes, I am absolutely certain. My Fluke makes it unmistakably plain. Dave |
#47
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House wiring problem
"Nonny" wrote in message ... "Tony Hwang" wrote in message ... Dave wrote: wrote in message ... On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 14:06:37 -0500, wrote: .... Floating ground... Okay. That would fit with what I saw up in the attic, about the wiring used in the house. sigh At least it's nothing really wierd. Always thought I ought to rewire the house, just didn't want to tackle that project. Wondering if I can live with it... Many thanks. Dave I once worked for a photographer. He was in his second studio. The original one burned down. Guess who had floating grounds Hmm. Okay, so how could floating grounds result in your house burning down. Seriously. Never heard of that. Dave Hi, If you know what GFCI does, then your question is answered. Ground wire is for extra safety. Tony, please explain the fire without the abstract talk-around. Could you please explain it? Please explain a floating ground and how it can spark a fire. Yes, *Please explain.* Otherwise you are just wasting all our time (and especially mine.) Dave |
#48
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House wiring problem
On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 14:06:37 -0500, "Dave" wrote:
"Bob F" wrote in message ... Dave wrote: Question for the gurus. I just tested my housewiring (at the wall outlet) and found that I have 120V AC between the hot and return, only I can't tell which of the top two "slots" is hot and which is return. They both show 59.4 VAC with referrence to the third (GND) terminal, on the bottom. Huh? Anyone have any idea what might be going on with my house wiring? It's an old house, built in '49 or '50, and has had numerous pieces added and modified. I was in the attic once, installing the wiring for a bathroom outlet, and got bit by the *white* wire, which should have been my first clue something was wrong. When I asked someone else about that though, was told that it might be normal, depending on what had been put in place. :/ Any ideas or feedback are welcome. Hoping someone can explain this. Also hoping I don't have to rewire my house... Floating ground. It is likely that there is no ground wire at the outlet, and that the origional 2 prong outlet was replaced with a "grounded" outlet, even though there was no ground wire to connect to the ground connection. Hey Bob, Floating ground... Okay. That would fit with what I saw up in the attic, about the wiring used in the house. sigh At least it's nothing really wierd. Always thought I ought to rewire the house, just didn't want to tackle that project. Wondering if I can live with it... So far, you seem to have one bad outlet, but only one. I'd fix it. Many thanks. Dave |
#50
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House wiring problem
On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 19:43:40 -0400, "Stormin Mormon"
wrote: We lived, somehow, for years with non polarized two prong sockets. We had some problems, but everyone does. We had an Emerson radio with a plasstic case that was chipped, so the metal chassis on the bottom touched the metal table that the radio was on. The table touched the metal edging around the formica kitchen counter, and touching that anywhere along the 10 feet of it gave a small tingle. Wouldn't have happened these days. But otoh, it made me strong. The electricity stimulated the growth of dendrites and chest hair, so now I'm the man I am. I actually don't think it was a big problem, but otoh, for new construction all theese changes have cost very little. |
#51
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House wiring problem
On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 07:24:31 -0400, mm
wrote: On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 14:06:37 -0500, "Dave" wrote: "Bob F" wrote in message ... Dave wrote: Question for the gurus. I just tested my housewiring (at the wall outlet) and found that I have 120V AC between the hot and return, only I can't tell which of the top two "slots" is hot and which is return. They both show 59.4 VAC with referrence to the third (GND) terminal, on the bottom. Huh? Anyone have any idea what might be going on with my house wiring? It's an old house, built in '49 or '50, and has had numerous pieces added and modified. I was in the attic once, installing the wiring for a bathroom outlet, and got bit by the *white* wire, which should have been my first clue something was wrong. When I asked someone else about that though, was told that it might be normal, depending on what had been put in place. :/ Any ideas or feedback are welcome. Hoping someone can explain this. Also hoping I don't have to rewire my house... Floating ground. It is likely that there is no ground wire at the outlet, and that the origional 2 prong outlet was replaced with a "grounded" outlet, even though there was no ground wire to connect to the ground connection. Hey Bob, Floating ground... Okay. That would fit with what I saw up in the attic, about the wiring used in the house. sigh At least it's nothing really wierd. Always thought I ought to rewire the house, just didn't want to tackle that project. Wondering if I can live with it... So far, you seem to have one bad outlet, but only one. I'd fix it. In fact as the problem was described here, I think you only have to take the receptacle out and change the way the wires are connected. Or put a two slot receptacle back in. Even if you have to do the whole house, how hard could that be? Many thanks. Dave |
#52
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House wiring problem
On Apr 2, 9:20*pm, wrote:
On Fri, 02 Apr 2010 15:53:44 -0800, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/2/2010 2:45 PM mike spake thus: On Apr 2, 4:37 pm, David Nebenzahl wrote: (This isn't to say that it isn't *possible* for a DMM to misread due to stray capacitance or induced voltages, but it is nowhere near as terrible a problem as you hear here.) It *has happened to me on two different occasions. *It's also happened to a lot of regulars here. Maybe you have a really advanced digital meter that isn't affected. Nope, I've got a Harbor Freight el cheapo (think I paid $3 for it). So how is it that I got completely accurate readings of my AC line voltage with it? Just because YOUR cheap meter worked right when you tested YOUR circuit doesn't mean SOME other cheap meters won't misbehave or misread on SOME circuits - but I'd also lean towards it being a floating neutral (did I say floating ground in my first post??? - not sure - but floating NEUTRAL is what I meant to say. If anything, a cheap digital VOM may be less likely to show a stray voltage. It isn't actually a case of misbehaving or misreading. The issue is digital VOMs have very high input impedances and hence present virually no load to the circuit being measured. In other words, they are taking a true measurement and NOT disturbing the circuit. The older analog VOMs had lower input impedances. And I wouldn't be surprised if some of the cheap $10 digital ones do too. Still, I have to agree with David that the incidence of this occuring may be over reported. I have an excellent Fluke VOM and can't say I've seen this to be much of a problem. I would suspect that in at least some cases, something other than just having a true unconnected, floating wire picking up induced voltage is going on. Which is to say, somehow, somewhere, that wire is connected through some high resistance to some other live circuit. |
#53
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House wiring problem
On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 19:43:40 -0400, "Stormin Mormon"
wrote: We lived, somehow, for years with non polarized two prong sockets. We had some problems, but everyone does. It was not the floating ground directly that caused the problem. It was his total ignoring the general electrical flaws, many of wich he personally wired that was the most likely cause of the fire. As a person and a boss, I greatly respected him. But he just did not understand mechanical things. He could pick up a first communion photo and name all the kids in the 30 year old photo. I mixed photo chemicals to save a few pennies, but he would rip up any photo that could or should be better. He treated his employees and customers like family. |
#54
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House wiring problem
David Nebenzahl wrote:
Sorry, I don't do Wikipedia (the "encyclopedia" that can be edited by any pimple-faced 7th grader). If I have to look up something on Wikipedia, it's likely that the pimply-faced 7th grader who wrote the article knows far more about the subject than I. |
#55
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House wiring problem
"mm" wrote in message news On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 07:24:31 -0400, mm wrote: On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 14:06:37 -0500, "Dave" wrote: "Bob F" wrote in message ... Dave wrote: Question for the gurus. I just tested my housewiring (at the wall outlet) and found that I have 120V AC between the hot and return, only I can't tell which of the top two "slots" is hot and which is return. They both show 59.4 VAC with referrence to the third (GND) terminal, on the bottom. Huh? Anyone have any idea what might be going on with my house wiring? It's an old house, built in '49 or '50, and has had numerous pieces added and modified. I was in the attic once, installing the wiring for a bathroom outlet, and got bit by the *white* wire, which should have been my first clue something was wrong. When I asked someone else about that though, was told that it might be normal, depending on what had been put in place. :/ Any ideas or feedback are welcome. Hoping someone can explain this. Also hoping I don't have to rewire my house... Floating ground. It is likely that there is no ground wire at the outlet, and that the origional 2 prong outlet was replaced with a "grounded" outlet, even though there was no ground wire to connect to the ground connection. Hey Bob, Floating ground... Okay. That would fit with what I saw up in the attic, about the wiring used in the house. sigh At least it's nothing really wierd. Always thought I ought to rewire the house, just didn't want to tackle that project. Wondering if I can live with it... So far, you seem to have one bad outlet, but only one. I'd fix it. In fact as the problem was described here, I think you only have to take the receptacle out and change the way the wires are connected. Or put a two slot receptacle back in. Even if you have to do the whole house, how hard could that be? Many thanks. Dave I do have to do the whole house. Every plug is this way. And, the AC compressor that uses 240? It's on *three different breakers*. If any of them are on, it comes on when called upon. I'm thinking that the problem must be in the service entrance, or the whole house wouldn't be bass-ackwards with 59 VAC between every slot and the GND terminal (which is not connected to anything.) I am thinking the person who said this was the same thing you woud see with an PC that had an RF filter and no ground knew what they were talking about. Wish I did. I can almost wrap my mind around everything but the three breakers for the AC. And no, I am not making this up. Whoever wired this house, or rewired it, had to have been either stupid, crazy or on drugs (pick two out of three.) Dave (who is not happy right now.) |
#56
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House wiring problem
On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 09:52:55 -0800, David Nebenzahl
wrote: On 4/3/2010 5:45 AM spake thus: On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 00:17:08 -0800, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/2/2010 10:50 PM Evan spake thus: Most cheap digital multimeters are intended to be used on small electronic circuits and circuit boards and not for use on testing long wiring runs like you would see in houses (feet compared to less than an inch/es on a circuit board)... Then explain why my cheap DMM gave *perfectly accurate readings* on my long wiring runs. I'm listening. It all depends on how the wires are terminated. If one is solidly grounded and the other has no connection at all you have an antenna and a high impedance meter will register voltage. The amount of voltage will depend on how well the wire gets coupled to the fields around the house. Cheap really has nothing to do with it. Our $300 Fluke meters had the same problem. Guys who were used to the Tripplets we had called them "random number generators". Well, OK, but I cannot believe that a DMM is going to pick up a false reading of *59 volts*. 59 millivolts, sure, but the OP insists that his meter is telling him there's 59 volts between each of hot & neutral and ground. This cannot be due to stray induced voltage. Yes, it can. Let's say there is a ground wire connected at the outlet but disconnected at the other end of a long piece of romex. There is a small amount of capacitance between that disconnected ground and hot as well a the same amount of capacitance between that ground and neutral. That would effectively create a voltage divider and show 50% of the voltage on the ground wire. |
#57
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House wiring problem
wrote:
On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 09:52:55 -0800, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/3/2010 5:45 AM spake thus: On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 00:17:08 -0800, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/2/2010 10:50 PM Evan spake thus: Most cheap digital multimeters are intended to be used on small electronic circuits and circuit boards and not for use on testing long wiring runs like you would see in houses (feet compared to less than an inch/es on a circuit board)... Then explain why my cheap DMM gave *perfectly accurate readings* on my long wiring runs. I'm listening. It all depends on how the wires are terminated. If one is solidly grounded and the other has no connection at all you have an antenna and a high impedance meter will register voltage. The amount of voltage will depend on how well the wire gets coupled to the fields around the house. Cheap really has nothing to do with it. Our $300 Fluke meters had the same problem. Guys who were used to the Tripplets we had called them "random number generators". Well, OK, but I cannot believe that a DMM is going to pick up a false reading of *59 volts*. 59 millivolts, sure, but the OP insists that his meter is telling him there's 59 volts between each of hot& neutral and ground. This cannot be due to stray induced voltage. Yes, it can. Let's say there is a ground wire connected at the outlet but disconnected at the other end of a long piece of romex. There is a small amount of capacitance between that disconnected ground and hot as well a the same amount of capacitance between that ground and neutral. That would effectively create a voltage divider and show 50% of the voltage on the ground wire. Hi, Proving whether it is real voltage is simpe, just hook up a light bulb. If it lights up it is real voltage if not, it is nothing. |
#58
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House wiring problem
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#59
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House wiring problem
On Apr 3, 4:17*am, David Nebenzahl wrote:
On 4/2/2010 10:50 PM Evan spake thus: Most cheap digital multimeters are intended to be used on small electronic circuits and circuit boards and not for use on testing long wiring runs like you would see in houses (feet compared to less than an inch/es on a circuit board)... Then explain why my cheap DMM gave *perfectly accurate readings* on my long wiring runs. I'm listening. -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" Because it is the CORRECT "low impedance" multimeter that can accurately measure line voltage circuits... The cost is irrelevant, as long as the multimeter is the correct type, you will be able to properly measure for the actual presence or absence of hazardous line voltages... ~ Evan |
#60
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House wiring problem
On 04/03/2010 12:26 PM, Dave wrote:
wrote in message news On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 07:24:31 -0400, wrote: On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 14:06:37 -0500, wrote: "Bob wrote in message ... Dave wrote: Question for the gurus. I just tested my housewiring (at the wall outlet) and found that I have 120V AC between the hot and return, only I can't tell which of the top two "slots" is hot and which is return. They both show 59.4 VAC with referrence to the third (GND) terminal, on the bottom. Huh? Anyone have any idea what might be going on with my house wiring? It's an old house, built in '49 or '50, and has had numerous pieces added and modified. I was in the attic once, installing the wiring for a bathroom outlet, and got bit by the *white* wire, which should have been my first clue something was wrong. When I asked someone else about that though, was told that it might be normal, depending on what had been put in place. :/ Any ideas or feedback are welcome. Hoping someone can explain this. Also hoping I don't have to rewire my house... Floating ground. It is likely that there is no ground wire at the outlet, and that the origional 2 prong outlet was replaced with a "grounded" outlet, even though there was no ground wire to connect to the ground connection. Hey Bob, Floating ground... Okay. That would fit with what I saw up in the attic, about the wiring used in the house. sigh At least it's nothing really wierd. Always thought I ought to rewire the house, just didn't want to tackle that project. Wondering if I can live with it... So far, you seem to have one bad outlet, but only one. I'd fix it. In fact as the problem was described here, I think you only have to take the receptacle out and change the way the wires are connected. Or put a two slot receptacle back in. Even if you have to do the whole house, how hard could that be? Many thanks. Dave I do have to do the whole house. Every plug is this way. And, the AC compressor that uses 240? It's on *three different breakers*. If any of them are on, it comes on when called upon. I'm thinking that the problem must be in the service entrance, or the whole house wouldn't be bass-ackwards with 59 VAC between every slot and the GND terminal (which is not connected to anything.) I am thinking the person who said this was the same thing you woud see with an PC that had an RF filter and no ground knew what they were talking about. Wish I did. I can almost wrap my mind around everything but the three breakers for the AC. And no, I am not making this up. Whoever wired this house, or rewired it, had to have been either stupid, crazy or on drugs (pick two out of three.) Dave (who is not happy right now.) As others have stated, use an incandescent test light or analog meter to test voltage to "ground." I bet there really is none. This is not a "problem" per se but you really should be using GFCIs on any ungrounded circuits with grounding type receptacles. Three breakers for the A/C sounds hinky though. You should have one double breaker for the A/C, period. If you can't figure that one out yourself, you may wish to call an electrician to look at it - something ain't right there. nate -- replace "roosters" with "cox" to reply. http://members.cox.net/njnagel |
#61
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House wiring problem
David Nebenzahl wrote:
I told you I used my cheap-ass HF meter and *didn't* get any phantom readings. So no, not a given. So far, nobody has been able to offer a plausible explanation. There have been several (correct) attempts at an explanation. As I read your experiment, you tried on a correctly wired circuit and got correct readings. Just what you would expect. Now, go unhook your ground wire at the panel. The hot line will induce a voltage in that wire that can be read by a high impedance meter as difference in voltage between ground and neutral. Is that plausible? -- Doug |
#62
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House wiring problem
David Nebenzahl wrote:
Well, OK, but I cannot believe that a DMM is going to pick up a false reading of *59 volts*. 59 millivolts, sure, but the OP insists that his meter is telling him there's 59 volts between each of hot & neutral and ground. This cannot be due to stray induced voltage. Why not? You've got the floating wire lying right next to a 120v line for 50 feet or whatever the distance to the panel is. The voltage will be some large percentage of 120v. The current will be tiny (which is why DMM's show the voltage and analog meters don't). -- Doug |
#63
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House wiring problem
On Apr 3, 2:44*pm, Evan wrote:
On Apr 3, 4:17*am, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/2/2010 10:50 PM Evan spake thus: Most cheap digital multimeters are intended to be used on small electronic circuits and circuit boards and not for use on testing long wiring runs like you would see in houses (feet compared to less than an inch/es on a circuit board)... Then explain why my cheap DMM gave *perfectly accurate readings* on my long wiring runs. I'm listening. -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" Because it is the CORRECT "low impedance" multimeter that can accurately measure line voltage circuits... The cost is irrelevant, as long as the multimeter is the correct type, you will be able to properly measure for the actual presence or absence of hazardous line voltages... ~ Evan Not only is cost irrelevant, but it's also a function of the person using the meter understanding some basic electricity and knowing how to interpret the readings. I've exclusively used digital VOMs for decades and never had any confusion. You could also make up an extra set of test leads with a 50K ohm resistor across them to reduce the input impedance. |
#64
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House wiring problem
"The Daring Dufas" wrote in message ... Sometimes the simplest tools are the best, like the good old Wiggy. http://www.amazon.com/Klein-69115-So.../dp/B000KII9SM TDD Sometimes they are. I have never used the Klein tester but can see where it may be a much beter circuit tester than some meters. Only problem is that it is a $ 50 or so tool where the meters can be bought for $ 5 to $ 20 and be used for more things. A good old low power light bulb is very useful to run some checks with around the house. For quick checks where I work I have a Fluke tester that is sort of like that. You just hook it up with the two test leads. If it is AC then anything from 24 to about 600 volts will light up some leds. It is DC then other lights will glow from about 12 volts up. And if there is a very low value resistance, another light will glow. Comes in handy for quick test when I may be working on some of the computer controlled equipment and may need to know if I have a relay contacts closed, or 24 volts , 120 volts or 480 volts active. One thing I did not mention is that on a Simpson 260 and probably others like it is that if you suspect a phantom voltage you can move from one range to another and the meter will stay in about the same place on the scale. If the voltage is a solid voltage then the meter will go up or down a good bit to match the voltage with the scale on the meter. |
#65
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House wiring problem
On Apr 3, 2:57*pm, Nate Nagel wrote:
On 04/03/2010 12:26 PM, Dave wrote: *wrote in message news On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 07:24:31 -0400, wrote: On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 14:06:37 -0500, *wrote: "Bob *wrote in message ... Dave wrote: Question for the gurus. *I just tested my housewiring (at the wall outlet) and found that I have 120V AC between the hot and return, only I can't tell which of the top two "slots" is hot and which is return. *They both show 59.4 VAC with referrence to the third (GND) terminal, on the bottom. Huh? Anyone have any idea what might be going on with my house wiring? *It's an old house, built in '49 or '50, and has had numerous pieces added and modified. *I was in the attic once, installing the wiring for a bathroom outlet, and got bit by the *white* wire, which should have been my first clue something was wrong. *When I asked someone else about that though, was told that it might be normal, depending on what had been put in place. *:/ Any ideas or feedback are welcome. *Hoping someone can explain this. Also hoping I don't have to rewire my house... Floating ground. It is likely that there is no ground wire at the outlet, and that the origional 2 prong outlet was replaced with a "grounded" outlet, even though there was no ground wire to connect to the ground connection. Hey Bob, Floating ground... *Okay. *That would fit with what I saw up in the attic, about the wiring used in the house. *sigh *At least it's nothing really wierd. *Always thought I ought to rewire the house, just didn't want to tackle that project. *Wondering if I can live with it... * So far, you seem to have one bad outlet, but only one. * I'd fix it.. In fact as the problem was described here, I think you only have to take the receptacle out and change the way the wires are connected. Or put a two slot receptacle back in. Even if you have to do the whole house, how hard could that be? Many thanks. Dave I do have to do the whole house. *Every plug is this way. *And, the AC compressor that uses 240? *It's on *three different breakers*. *If any of them are on, it comes on when called upon. *I'm thinking that the problem must be in the service entrance, or the whole house wouldn't be bass-ackwards with 59 VAC between every slot and the GND terminal (which is not connected to anything.) *I am thinking the person who said this was the same thing you woud see with an PC that had an RF filter and no ground knew what they were talking about. *Wish I did. *I can almost wrap my mind around everything but the three breakers for the AC. *And no, I am not making this up. *Whoever wired this house, or rewired it, had to have been either stupid, crazy or on drugs (pick two out of three.) Dave (who is not happy right now.) As others have stated, use an incandescent test light or analog meter to test voltage to "ground." *I bet there really is none. *This is not a "problem" per se but you really should be using GFCIs on any ungrounded circuits with grounding type receptacles. Three breakers for the A/C sounds hinky though. *You should have one double breaker for the A/C, period. *If you can't figure that one out yourself, you may wish to call an electrician to look at it - something ain't right there. nate -- replace "roosters" with "cox" to reply.http://members.cox.net/njnagel Yep, I hardly ever use a meter. I have two light bulbs wired in series. If they light dimly its 120, if the light bright its 240. Jimmie |
#66
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House wiring problem
On Apr 3, 2:57*pm, Nate Nagel wrote:
On 04/03/2010 12:26 PM, Dave wrote: *wrote in message news On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 07:24:31 -0400, wrote: On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 14:06:37 -0500, *wrote: "Bob *wrote in message ... Dave wrote: Question for the gurus. *I just tested my housewiring (at the wall outlet) and found that I have 120V AC between the hot and return, only I can't tell which of the top two "slots" is hot and which is return. *They both show 59.4 VAC with referrence to the third (GND) terminal, on the bottom. Huh? Anyone have any idea what might be going on with my house wiring? *It's an old house, built in '49 or '50, and has had numerous pieces added and modified. *I was in the attic once, installing the wiring for a bathroom outlet, and got bit by the *white* wire, which should have been my first clue something was wrong. *When I asked someone else about that though, was told that it might be normal, depending on what had been put in place. *:/ Any ideas or feedback are welcome. *Hoping someone can explain this. Also hoping I don't have to rewire my house... Floating ground. It is likely that there is no ground wire at the outlet, and that the origional 2 prong outlet was replaced with a "grounded" outlet, even though there was no ground wire to connect to the ground connection. Hey Bob, Floating ground... *Okay. *That would fit with what I saw up in the attic, about the wiring used in the house. *sigh *At least it's nothing really wierd. *Always thought I ought to rewire the house, just didn't want to tackle that project. *Wondering if I can live with it... * So far, you seem to have one bad outlet, but only one. * I'd fix it.. In fact as the problem was described here, I think you only have to take the receptacle out and change the way the wires are connected. Or put a two slot receptacle back in. Even if you have to do the whole house, how hard could that be? Many thanks. Dave I do have to do the whole house. *Every plug is this way. *And, the AC compressor that uses 240? *It's on *three different breakers*. *If any of them are on, it comes on when called upon. *I'm thinking that the problem must be in the service entrance, or the whole house wouldn't be bass-ackwards with 59 VAC between every slot and the GND terminal (which is not connected to anything.) *I am thinking the person who said this was the same thing you woud see with an PC that had an RF filter and no ground knew what they were talking about. *Wish I did. *I can almost wrap my mind around everything but the three breakers for the AC. *And no, I am not making this up. *Whoever wired this house, or rewired it, had to have been either stupid, crazy or on drugs (pick two out of three.) Dave (who is not happy right now.) As others have stated, use an incandescent test light or analog meter to test voltage to "ground." *I bet there really is none. *This is not a "problem" per se but you really should be using GFCIs on any ungrounded circuits with grounding type receptacles. Three breakers for the A/C sounds hinky though. *You should have one double breaker for the A/C, period. *If you can't figure that one out yourself, you may wish to call an electrician to look at it - something ain't right there. nate -- replace "roosters" with "cox" to reply.http://members.cox.net/njnagel Yep, I hardly ever use a meter. I have two light bulbs wired in series. If they light dimly its 120, if the light bright its 240. Jimmie |
#67
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House wiring problem
On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 21:42:19 -0500, "Dave" wrote:
wrote in message .. . On Fri, 02 Apr 2010 15:53:44 -0800, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/2/2010 2:45 PM mike spake thus: On Apr 2, 4:37 pm, David Nebenzahl wrote: (This isn't to say that it isn't *possible* for a DMM to misread due to stray capacitance or induced voltages, but it is nowhere near as terrible a problem as you hear here.) It has happened to me on two different occasions. It's also happened to a lot of regulars here. Maybe you have a really advanced digital meter that isn't affected. Nope, I've got a Harbor Freight el cheapo (think I paid $3 for it). So how is it that I got completely accurate readings of my AC line voltage with it? Just because YOUR cheap meter worked right when you tested YOUR circuit doesn't mean SOME other cheap meters won't misbehave or misread on SOME circuits - but I'd also lean towards it being a floating neutral (did I say floating ground in my first post??? - not sure - but floating NEUTRAL is what I meant to say. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_voltage Sorry, I don't do Wikipedia (the "encyclopedia" that can be edited by any pimple-faced 7th grader). Hmm. Floating ground I think I understand. Floating neutral? Please tell me, what is this? Thanks, Dave The neutral is supposed to be grounded at the panel That holds the neutral to ground potential. If the neutral is not grounded it can be either high or low from ground (the ground can be at a higher potential than the neutral due to ground leakage) Quite common in rural areas - where you can sometimes get a shock from a safety grounded device to "eath ground" - and cattle will stop drinking from their water bowls because the grounded bowl and earth ground are at different potentials - giving them "discomfort" when drinking. |
#68
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House wiring problem
On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 00:17:08 -0800, David Nebenzahl
wrote: On 4/2/2010 10:50 PM Evan spake thus: Most cheap digital multimeters are intended to be used on small electronic circuits and circuit boards and not for use on testing long wiring runs like you would see in houses (feet compared to less than an inch/es on a circuit board)... Then explain why my cheap DMM gave *perfectly accurate readings* on my long wiring runs. I'm listening. If the "long runs" were live, there is no reason the readings would not be accurate. However, a long run with a "dead" circuit paralleling a live one MAY read a voltage that would lead you to believe the circuit was connected and had a problem. If, in the OP's situation, for instance, the ground conductor actually DID exist, but was not connected to the panel ground, it is possible a "sensitive" or high impedence digital (or even VTVM) meter could indicate a voltage between the ground and either power-carrying conductor. |
#69
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House wiring problem
On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 02:35:22 -0600, bud--
wrote: Stormin Mormon wrote: I'd suggest to buy a three bulb tester at the store, and see what that reads. Something sounds strange, with that set of readings. The 3 lite tester uses a lot higher current than a digital meter so it shouldn't show phantom voltage. But it has its own problems. In particular, it can't test for sure there is a good ground. As with a digital meter, you should know the limitations of test equipment. How can it not indicate there is a good ground? - or by good do you mean a low resistance ground?If the ground is not connected, the 3 lite will show you. But you are right - it cannot tell you if the ground is up to the required standard. |
#70
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House wiring problem
On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 07:27:32 -0400, mm
wrote: On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 19:43:40 -0400, "Stormin Mormon" wrote: We lived, somehow, for years with non polarized two prong sockets. We had some problems, but everyone does. We had an Emerson radio with a plasstic case that was chipped, so the metal chassis on the bottom touched the metal table that the radio was on. The table touched the metal edging around the formica kitchen counter, and touching that anywhere along the 10 feet of it gave a small tingle. Wouldn't have happened these days. But otoh, it made me strong. The electricity stimulated the growth of dendrites and chest hair, so now I'm the man I am. I actually don't think it was a big problem, but otoh, for new construction all theese changes have cost very little. And r eversing t he plug on the Emmerson AA5 (universal) radio would have totally eliminated the "tingle" |
#71
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House wiring problem
On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 11:21:15 -0600, Tony Hwang
wrote: wrote: On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 09:52:55 -0800, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/3/2010 5:45 AM spake thus: On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 00:17:08 -0800, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/2/2010 10:50 PM Evan spake thus: Most cheap digital multimeters are intended to be used on small electronic circuits and circuit boards and not for use on testing long wiring runs like you would see in houses (feet compared to less than an inch/es on a circuit board)... Then explain why my cheap DMM gave *perfectly accurate readings* on my long wiring runs. I'm listening. It all depends on how the wires are terminated. If one is solidly grounded and the other has no connection at all you have an antenna and a high impedance meter will register voltage. The amount of voltage will depend on how well the wire gets coupled to the fields around the house. Cheap really has nothing to do with it. Our $300 Fluke meters had the same problem. Guys who were used to the Tripplets we had called them "random number generators". Well, OK, but I cannot believe that a DMM is going to pick up a false reading of *59 volts*. 59 millivolts, sure, but the OP insists that his meter is telling him there's 59 volts between each of hot& neutral and ground. This cannot be due to stray induced voltage. Yes, it can. Let's say there is a ground wire connected at the outlet but disconnected at the other end of a long piece of romex. There is a small amount of capacitance between that disconnected ground and hot as well a the same amount of capacitance between that ground and neutral. That would effectively create a voltage divider and show 50% of the voltage on the ground wire. Hi, Proving whether it is real voltage is simpe, just hook up a light bulb. If it lights up it is real voltage if not, it is nothing. If it doesn't light up visibly, but the voltage is still there (ANY voltage) it's still a problem. If the voltage is ZERO, it most likely is not a problem - just inductive or capacitive coupling. |
#72
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House wiring problem
On Apr 3, 2:57*pm, Nate Nagel wrote:
On 04/03/2010 12:26 PM, Dave wrote: *wrote in message news On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 07:24:31 -0400, wrote: On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 14:06:37 -0500, *wrote: "Bob *wrote in message ... Dave wrote: Question for the gurus. *I just tested my housewiring (at the wall outlet) and found that I have 120V AC between the hot and return, only I can't tell which of the top two "slots" is hot and which is return. *They both show 59.4 VAC with referrence to the third (GND) terminal, on the bottom. Huh? Anyone have any idea what might be going on with my house wiring? *It's an old house, built in '49 or '50, and has had numerous pieces added and modified. *I was in the attic once, installing the wiring for a bathroom outlet, and got bit by the *white* wire, which should have been my first clue something was wrong. *When I asked someone else about that though, was told that it might be normal, depending on what had been put in place. *:/ Any ideas or feedback are welcome. *Hoping someone can explain this. Also hoping I don't have to rewire my house... Floating ground. It is likely that there is no ground wire at the outlet, and that the origional 2 prong outlet was replaced with a "grounded" outlet, even though there was no ground wire to connect to the ground connection. Hey Bob, Floating ground... *Okay. *That would fit with what I saw up in the attic, about the wiring used in the house. *sigh *At least it's nothing really wierd. *Always thought I ought to rewire the house, just didn't want to tackle that project. *Wondering if I can live with it... * So far, you seem to have one bad outlet, but only one. * I'd fix it.. In fact as the problem was described here, I think you only have to take the receptacle out and change the way the wires are connected. Or put a two slot receptacle back in. Even if you have to do the whole house, how hard could that be? Many thanks. Dave I do have to do the whole house. *Every plug is this way. *And, the AC compressor that uses 240? *It's on *three different breakers*. *If any of them are on, it comes on when called upon. *I'm thinking that the problem must be in the service entrance, or the whole house wouldn't be bass-ackwards with 59 VAC between every slot and the GND terminal (which is not connected to anything.) *I am thinking the person who said this was the same thing you woud see with an PC that had an RF filter and no ground knew what they were talking about. *Wish I did. *I can almost wrap my mind around everything but the three breakers for the AC. *And no, I am not making this up. *Whoever wired this house, or rewired it, had to have been either stupid, crazy or on drugs (pick two out of three.) Dave (who is not happy right now.) As others have stated, use an incandescent test light or analog meter to test voltage to "ground." *I bet there really is none. *This is not a "problem" per se but you really should be using GFCIs on any ungrounded circuits with grounding type receptacles. Three breakers for the A/C sounds hinky though. *You should have one double breaker for the A/C, period. *If you can't figure that one out yourself, you may wish to call an electrician to look at it - something ain't right there. Nate -- replace "roosters" with "cox" to reply.http://members.cox.net/njnagel Three double pole breakers can be quite normal for a heat pump compressor, it's air handler, and it's supplemental resistive heating elements. Two double pole breakers could be normal for a central air conditioning compressor, an air handler, and a condensate lift pump or other accessory. Are the three breakers single or double pole. What are the breakers ampacities. -- Tom Horne |
#73
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House wiring problem
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#74
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House wiring problem
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#76
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House wiring problem
Ralph Mowery wrote:
"The Daring Dufas" wrote in message ... Sometimes the simplest tools are the best, like the good old Wiggy. http://www.amazon.com/Klein-69115-So.../dp/B000KII9SM TDD Sometimes they are. I have never used the Klein tester but can see where it may be a much beter circuit tester than some meters. One advantage is a Wiggy is pretty indestructible, as from drops, compared to a meter. I tend to use a neon test light for things like receptacles, partly because you can tell what wire is hot and it takes no space in my pocket. Only problem is that it is a $ 50 or so tool where the meters can be bought for $ 5 to $ 20 and be used for more things. Particularly after reading about arc-flash and 'sudden reconfiguration of the physical parts of a meter syndrome' I am more careful what I use. Measuring at a receptacle is not so bad, but I want something good if I am in a service panel, and something real good at high energy locations - 480V or high amps. There is a category rating for meters - Fluke (and others) use it. A good old low power light bulb is very useful to run some checks with around the house. Yea - simple but effective. For quick checks where I work I have a Fluke tester that is sort of like that. You just hook it up with the two test leads. If it is AC then anything from 24 to about 600 volts will light up some leds. It is DC then other lights will glow from about 12 volts up. And if there is a very low value resistance, another light will glow. Comes in handy for quick test when I may be working on some of the computer controlled equipment and may need to know if I have a relay contacts closed, or 24 volts , 120 volts or 480 volts active. One thing I did not mention is that on a Simpson 260 and probably others like it is that if you suspect a phantom voltage you can move from one range to another and the meter will stay in about the same place on the scale. If the voltage is a solid voltage then the meter will go up or down a good bit to match the voltage with the scale on the meter. Ran across that once and it was one of more bizarre measurements I have seen. -- bud-- |
#77
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House wiring problem
An electrician has got to know his limitations.
http://www.prashantmhatre.com/actors...astwood-01.jpg -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "bud--" wrote in message .. . Stormin Mormon wrote: I'd suggest to buy a three bulb tester at the store, and see what that reads. Something sounds strange, with that set of readings. The 3 lite tester uses a lot higher current than a digital meter so it shouldn't show phantom voltage. But it has its own problems. In particular, it can't test for sure there is a good ground. As with a digital meter, you should know the limitations of test equipment. -- bud-- |
#78
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House wiring problem
Now days, kids who grow up without electricity. and just
look at them. Baseball hats on sideways, and droopy pants with underwear showing. Some of them, I'd like to hook them up to the 220 volts until they shape up. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "mm" wrote in message ... On Fri, 2 Apr 2010 19:43:40 -0400, "Stormin Mormon" wrote: We lived, somehow, for years with non polarized two prong sockets. We had some problems, but everyone does. We had an Emerson radio with a plasstic case that was chipped, so the metal chassis on the bottom touched the metal table that the radio was on. The table touched the metal edging around the formica kitchen counter, and touching that anywhere along the 10 feet of it gave a small tingle. Wouldn't have happened these days. But otoh, it made me strong. The electricity stimulated the growth of dendrites and chest hair, so now I'm the man I am. I actually don't think it was a big problem, but otoh, for new construction all theese changes have cost very little. |
#79
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House wiring problem
Dave wrote:
Question for the gurus. I just tested my housewiring (at the wall outlet) and found that I have 120V AC between the hot and return, only I can't tell which of the top two "slots" is hot and which is return. They both show 59.4 VAC with referrence to the third (GND) terminal, on the bottom. Huh? Anyone have any idea what might be going on with my house wiring? It's an old house, built in '49 or '50, and has had numerous pieces added and modified. I was in the attic once, installing the wiring for a bathroom outlet, and got bit by the *white* wire, which should have been my first clue something was wrong. When I asked someone else about that though, was told that it might be normal, depending on what had been put in place. :/ Any ideas or feedback are welcome. Hoping someone can explain this. Also hoping I don't have to rewire my house... Dave Two things are happening here. #1. You are using a digital meter, a no no on AC house diagnosis. #2. Your outlet is not grounded. |
#80
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House wiring problem
"Steve Barker" wrote in message ... Dave wrote: Question for the gurus. I just tested my housewiring (at the wall outlet) and found that I have 120V AC between the hot and return, only I can't tell which of the top two "slots" is hot and which is return. They both show 59.4 VAC with referrence to the third (GND) terminal, on the bottom. Huh? Anyone have any idea what might be going on with my house wiring? It's an old house, built in '49 or '50, and has had numerous pieces added and modified. I was in the attic once, installing the wiring for a bathroom outlet, and got bit by the *white* wire, which should have been my first clue something was wrong. When I asked someone else about that though, was told that it might be normal, depending on what had been put in place. :/ Any ideas or feedback are welcome. Hoping someone can explain this. Also hoping I don't have to rewire my house... Dave Two things are happening here. #1. You are using a digital meter, a no no on AC house diagnosis. #2. Your outlet is not grounded. Okay, you are correct on both counts. The outlet is not grounded, and I was using my Fluke, which I trust more than the off-brand. Would an analog meter give me a different reading from hot-gnd, or neutral-gnd? Hadn't thought about it, but it probably would, wouldn't it? Have to check that out. *Thank you* Dave |
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