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#81
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
Clive George wrote: The discussion was about where on the *engine's* output maximum acceleration occurs. Not about achieving the best 0-60 mph or anything else. To most of the people in this discussion, the discussion is about how to achieve maximum acceleration during normal (or rather 'spirited') driving, at whatever start and end speed the situation requires - and the answer to that is to choose the right gear to get as near to maximum power as you can, not maximum engine torque. No. Vir Campestris started it again after say the same as many on here seem to think. That an engine accelerates at its best at peak BHP. But was wrong before and is wrong now. -- *A day without sunshine is like... night.* Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#82
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
Clive George wrote: On 31/03/2016 15:39, bert wrote: I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. But did changing to a higher gear result in faster acceleration? Only an idiot would think it would. Unless you were way beyond the peak BHP in the low gear. Which few engines would allow anyway. Does it come as surprise to you that changing up results in less torque at the rear wheels? And it's the maximum torque which produces the best acceleration. ;-) -- *IF A PARSLEY FARMER IS SUED, CAN THEY GARNISH HIS WAGES? Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#83
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
newshound wrote: Power, revs, and torque are inextricably linked but I think that most mechanical engineers who go back to the basics think of it being the torque which provides the mechanical force at the wheels (and hence the acceleration). I've been trying to get that point across for some weeks now. But it is obviously beyond many. ;-) -- *If a pig loses its voice, is it disgruntled? * Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#84
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
Clive George wrote: That's all there is. The available torque at various RPM is of course unknown, depending on the engine itself. Peak torque is always at lower RPM than peak BHP. -- *Money isn't everything, but it sure keeps the kids in touch. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#85
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/2016 16:59, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Clive George wrote: On 31/03/2016 15:39, bert wrote: I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. But did changing to a higher gear result in faster acceleration? Only an idiot would think it would. I agree. So to make the car go the fastest, even though you can feel the acceleration dropping off, it's still worth staying in the lower gear past peak power. Ie aiming for peak power where possible, same as I've been saying for quite a long time. Unless you were way beyond the peak BHP in the low gear. Which few engines would allow anyway. Does it come as surprise to you that changing up results in less torque at the rear wheels? And it's the maximum torque which produces the best acceleration. ;-) Funnily enough I've been arguing that for quite a long time... |
#86
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/2016 17:03, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Clive George wrote: That's all there is. The available torque at various RPM is of course unknown, depending on the engine itself. Peak torque is always at lower RPM than peak BHP. It has to be :-) |
#87
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
Clive George wrote: Only an idiot would think it would. I agree. So to make the car go the fastest, even though you can feel the acceleration dropping off, it's still worth staying in the lower gear past peak power. Ie aiming for peak power where possible, same as I've been saying for quite a long time. It's rather irrelevant, but with a decent set of ratios, you'd change up around peak BHP and plonk things close to the peak torque in the next higher gear. Unless you just like making a lot of noise and wasting fuel, of course. Unless you were way beyond the peak BHP in the low gear. Which few engines would allow anyway. Does it come as surprise to you that changing up results in less torque at the rear wheels? And it's the maximum torque which produces the best acceleration. ;-) Funnily enough I've been arguing that for quite a long time... Then why do you keep on mentioning BHP? -- *A 'jiffy' is an actual unit of time for 1/100th of a second. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#88
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
Clive George wrote: On 31/03/2016 17:03, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In article , Clive George wrote: That's all there is. The available torque at various RPM is of course unknown, depending on the engine itself. Peak torque is always at lower RPM than peak BHP. It has to be :-) Just waiting for Turnip to come along and disagree. ;-) -- *The more people I meet, the more I like my dog. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#89
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article , Clive
George writes On 31/03/2016 15:39, bert wrote: I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. But did changing to a higher gear result in faster acceleration? Faster compared to what? -- bert |
#90
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/2016 18:05, bert wrote:
In article , Clive George writes On 31/03/2016 15:39, bert wrote: I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. But did changing to a higher gear result in faster acceleration? Faster compared to what? Compared to being in the lower gear. (the answer I'd expect would be "no", hence even though you're feeling the acceleration drop off, it's still worth staying in the lower gear and using max power if you want to carry on accelerating as fast as possible) |
#91
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/2016 16:54, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article3qadnR0KFvKhqGDLnZ2dnUU78b2dnZ2d@brightvie w.co.uk, To most of the people in this discussion, the discussion is about how to achieve maximum acceleration during normal (or rather 'spirited') driving, at whatever start and end speed the situation requires - and the answer to that is to choose the right gear to get as near to maximum power as you can, not maximum engine torque. No. Vir Campestris started it again after say the same as many on here seem to think. That an engine accelerates at its best at peak BHP. But was wrong before and is wrong now. I'm beginning to lose the will to live! Yesterday, you you agreed with my two propositions. Please re-read the second one and then explain why you are contradicting yourself by what you are now saying. Supposing that you had an infinitely variable transmission (with an upper and lower limit, of course) and could program it to maintain the engine speed constant as the car accelerated. If I understand you correctly, you would argue that in order to maximise acceleration, you would need to hold the engine at its max torque speed. Most other people here would say that was nonsense, because you could get more power to the wheels - and hence acceleration - by running the engine at its maximum power speed instead. So where do you stand on this? -- Cheers, Roger ____________ Please reply to Newsgroup. Whilst email address is valid, it is seldom checked. |
#92
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/2016 14:31, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In , Roger wrote: Indeed. If you want to accelerate the car as fast as possible, you need to maximise the power available at the wheels. This invariably means taking the engine up to at least its maximum power speed before changing up to the next gear. I say "at least" because quite often - unless you have lots of closely spaced gears - you still get more acceleration in the gear you're in by keeping going beyond max power speed until you run our of revs than by changing to the next gear which drops you a long way back down the power curve. And idea set of gearbox ratios would allow you to change up round about peak BHP and the next higher gear would plonk you at near enough maximum torque... Yes, it would. But you'd still have less thrust at the wheels because of the higher gearing. -- Cheers, Roger ____________ Please reply to Newsgroup. Whilst email address is valid, it is seldom checked. |
#93
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/2016 15:39, bert wrote:
In article , Roger Mills writes On 30/03/2016 18:39, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: We're not talking 0-60 times here. Just the best rate of change of speed. No vehicle with an IC engine gives a linear rate of increase in speed from 0 to top speed. It will obviously produce the best acceleration in the lowest gear, slightly less in the next one up, and so on. But that is a red herring as regards when the engine produces the best acceleration in any one gear. OK, can we agree on this? In a given gear, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum torque speed. The road speed at which that occurs will be determined by the engine speed and the gearing. At a given road speed, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum power point. The necessary gear ratio to achieve this will be determined by the chosen road speed and the engine's maximum power speed. Yes or no please - no equivocation! I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. That's what you'd expect. The torque - and hence the acceleration in that gear drops off. But it will almost certainly drop even more when you change to the next gear up even though the engine is producing more torque. Next time, take an accelerometer with you, and tell us what happens in the higher gear. -- Cheers, Roger ____________ Please reply to Newsgroup. Whilst email address is valid, it is seldom checked. |
#94
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/2016 16:59, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In articlea9ydnS6TQ4n_oWDLnZ2dnUU78XPNnZ2d@brightvie w.co.uk, Clive wrote: On 31/03/2016 15:39, bert wrote: I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. But did changing to a higher gear result in faster acceleration? Only an idiot would think it would. Unless you were way beyond the peak BHP in the low gear. Which few engines would allow anyway. Does it come as surprise to you that changing up results in less torque at the rear wheels? And it's the maximum torque which produces the best acceleration. ;-) IN A GIVEN GEAR. I've come to the conclusion that you're trying to view a 3-dimensional problem in 2 dimensions! -- Cheers, Roger ____________ Please reply to Newsgroup. Whilst email address is valid, it is seldom checked. |
#95
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 30/03/2016 23:01, newshound wrote:
Not convinced. Peak power is certainly the place of max speed, I would have said that peak torque is the place of max acceleration. fx looks up I did the math earlier. Peak power is at higher revs, so you can use a lower gear. This means that the torque at the output of the gearbox is higher at peak torque. Like this: 2000 RPM, 400nM, geared down 2:1 to 1000 RPM gives you 400nM. 5000 RPM, 200nM, geared down 5:1 to 1000 RPM gives you 1000nM. Dave refuses to admit that this means you get better acceleration at peak power than at peak torque. The only exception is when you are in 1st gear and cannot change down. Andy |
#96
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 30/03/2016 23:16, Roger Mills wrote:
OK, can we agree on this? In a given gear, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum torque speed. The road speed at which that occurs will be determined by the engine speed and the gearing. At a given road speed, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum power point. The necessary gear ratio to achieve this will be determined by the chosen road speed and the engine's maximum power speed. Yes or no please - no equivocation! Yes. (Well - almost. You want the gear that gives you the highest possible power output for that road speed. It's not likely to be exactly peak except for CVTs.) Andy |
#97
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/16 15:39, bert wrote:
In article , Roger Mills writes On 30/03/2016 18:39, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: We're not talking 0-60 times here. Just the best rate of change of speed. No vehicle with an IC engine gives a linear rate of increase in speed from 0 to top speed. It will obviously produce the best acceleration in the lowest gear, slightly less in the next one up, and so on. But that is a red herring as regards when the engine produces the best acceleration in any one gear. OK, can we agree on this? In a given gear, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum torque speed. The road speed at which that occurs will be determined by the engine speed and the gearing. At a given road speed, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum power point. The necessary gear ratio to achieve this will be determined by the chosen road speed and the engine's maximum power speed. Yes or no please - no equivocation! I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. That is not the ****ing point, The point is whether or not changing up to the next gear and dropping the revs lost even MORE acceleration. -- "In our post-modern world, climate science is not powerful because it is true: it is true because it is powerful." Lucas Bergkamp |
#98
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/16 16:15, newshound wrote:
On 3/31/2016 3:33 PM, Clive George wrote: On 31/03/2016 14:25, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In article , Clive George wrote: On 31/03/2016 01:22, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In article , Clive George wrote: On 31/03/2016 00:43, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: I won't disagree with that, but don't think it's terribly useful, because generally people are concerned with the fastest way of getting between two road speeds (eg 20-60). And for that, the fastest way is to choose the gear such that the engine is at or closest to maximum power, not maximum torque. Ie change up late, not early. The discussion was about where on the *engine's* output maximum acceleration occurs. Not about achieving the best 0-60 mph or anything else. To most of the people in this discussion, the discussion is about how to achieve maximum acceleration during normal (or rather 'spirited') driving, at whatever start and end speed the situation requires - and the answer to that is to choose the right gear to get as near to maximum power as you can, not maximum engine torque. To you it seems to be only about at which point when you're racing from 0 to whatever are you accelerating fastest - which I agree is max torque in first gear. Is that an adequate summary of the two positions? Peak power revs is normally a point where your acceleration is dropping right off. No, it isn't. Its probably past peak torque for most rad car engines, but not that far past ot. For the best 0-60, standing quarter, or whatever you would normally change up before you reach peak power No, you would change up *after* you reached it. (as long as you have another gear available). You change up somewhere beyond peak torque so that in the next gear you are going back through the torque peak again. Exactly where you change is also partly determined by how much time you lose in the gearchange; you might decide to start in second if you have a low first ratio, or to reduce wheelspin. If you are drag racing in a Landy you probably would not use low ratios! You are in fact confusing torque with power. Power, revs, and torque are inextricably linked but I think that most mechanical engineers who go back to the basics think of it being the torque which provides the mechanical force at the wheels (and hence the acceleration). No, they dont. Not is the confused and simplistic way that you do. -- "In our post-modern world, climate science is not powerful because it is true: it is true because it is powerful." Lucas Bergkamp |
#99
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/16 17:08, Clive George wrote:
On 31/03/2016 17:03, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In article , Clive George wrote: That's all there is. The available torque at various RPM is of course unknown, depending on the engine itself. Peak torque is always at lower RPM than peak BHP. It has to be :-) No, in fact it doesn't. But it would be a weird sort of engine where it wasn't Some engines can be made to deliver both at the same point. At the point where the engine is revving itself to imminent destruction. I agree peak torque can't be BEYOND peak BHP in rev terms. ;-) -- Karl Marx said religion is the opium of the people. But Marxism is the crack cocaine. |
#100
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/16 18:54, Roger Mills wrote:
On 31/03/2016 16:54, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In article3qadnR0KFvKhqGDLnZ2dnUU78b2dnZ2d@brightvie w.co.uk, To most of the people in this discussion, the discussion is about how to achieve maximum acceleration during normal (or rather 'spirited') driving, at whatever start and end speed the situation requires - and the answer to that is to choose the right gear to get as near to maximum power as you can, not maximum engine torque. No. Vir Campestris started it again after say the same as many on here seem to think. That an engine accelerates at its best at peak BHP. But was wrong before and is wrong now. I'm beginning to lose the will to live! Notice how he has changed the goalposts "That an *engine* accelerates at its best at peak BHP". That is of course incorrect, but we are not talking about the engine, we are talking about the *CAR*. Which includes a gear box. -- New Socialism consists essentially in being seen to have your heart in the right place whilst your head is in the clouds and your hand is in someone else's pocket. |
#101
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/16 18:56, Roger Mills wrote:
On 31/03/2016 14:31, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In , Roger wrote: Indeed. If you want to accelerate the car as fast as possible, you need to maximise the power available at the wheels. This invariably means taking the engine up to at least its maximum power speed before changing up to the next gear. I say "at least" because quite often - unless you have lots of closely spaced gears - you still get more acceleration in the gear you're in by keeping going beyond max power speed until you run our of revs than by changing to the next gear which drops you a long way back down the power curve. And idea set of gearbox ratios would allow you to change up round about peak BHP and the next higher gear would plonk you at near enough maximum torque... Yes, it would. But you'd still have less thrust at the wheels because of the higher gearing. The optimal point to change up is beyond peak bhp, such that at the road speed the car is doing, the BHP that results after you have changed up is less than peak bhp by the same amount as the bhp when you changed up, was before. That keeps the average BHP as high as possible, and thus the overall acceleration as high as possible. If BHP doesn't make cars accelerate why the **** do we bother with it, since a million to one gearbox on an elastic band will give you more torque than a formula one car engine. -- New Socialism consists essentially in being seen to have your heart in the right place whilst your head is in the clouds and your hand is in someone else's pocket. |
#102
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/16 19:03, Roger Mills wrote:
On 31/03/2016 16:59, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In articlea9ydnS6TQ4n_oWDLnZ2dnUU78XPNnZ2d@brightvie w.co.uk, Clive wrote: On 31/03/2016 15:39, bert wrote: I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. But did changing to a higher gear result in faster acceleration? Only an idiot would think it would. Unless you were way beyond the peak BHP in the low gear. Which few engines would allow anyway. Does it come as surprise to you that changing up results in less torque at the rear wheels? And it's the maximum torque which produces the best acceleration. ;-) IN A GIVEN GEAR. I've come to the conclusion that you're trying to view a 3-dimensional problem in 2 dimensions! Leftybrain thinking is like that. Its the curse of the almost-intelligent. Thinking you understand what you actually don't. -- Future generations will wonder in bemused amazement that the early twenty-first centurys developed world went into hysterical panic over a globally average temperature increase of a few tenths of a degree, and, on the basis of gross exaggerations of highly uncertain computer projections combined into implausible chains of inference, proceeded to contemplate a rollback of the industrial age. Richard Lindzen |
#103
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/2016 00:42, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Roger Mills wrote: On 30/03/2016 18:39, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: We're not talking 0-60 times here. Just the best rate of change of speed. No vehicle with an IC engine gives a linear rate of increase in speed from 0 to top speed. It will obviously produce the best acceleration in the lowest gear, slightly less in the next one up, and so on. But that is a red herring as regards when the engine produces the best acceleration in any one gear. OK, can we agree on this? In a given gear, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum torque speed. The road speed at which that occurs will be determined by the engine speed and the gearing. Yes. At a given road speed, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum power point. The necessary gear ratio to achieve this will be determined by the chosen road speed and the engine's maximum power speed. Yes. Assuming you have a gear which allows that road speed at maximum BHP. That would by nature be a lower gear than one which place the engine at peak torque at that road speed. And a lower gear multiples the torque. Yes or no please - no equivocation! Doesn't need any equivocation. Of course a lower gear multiplies the engine's torque. At last he gets it right. Any more argument must be just trolling. Andy |
#104
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 31/03/2016 16:15, newshound wrote:
You change up somewhere beyond peak torque so that in the next gear you are going back through the torque peak again. Substitute torque for power and that is exactly right. Andy |
#105
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
Roger Mills wrote: On 31/03/2016 16:54, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In article3qadnR0KFvKhqGDLnZ2dnUU78b2dnZ2d@brightvie w.co.uk, To most of the people in this discussion, the discussion is about how to achieve maximum acceleration during normal (or rather 'spirited') driving, at whatever start and end speed the situation requires - and the answer to that is to choose the right gear to get as near to maximum power as you can, not maximum engine torque. No. Vir Campestris started it again after say the same as many on here seem to think. That an engine accelerates at its best at peak BHP. But was wrong before and is wrong now. I'm beginning to lose the will to live! Yesterday, you you agreed with my two propositions. Please re-read the second one and then explain why you are contradicting yourself by what you are now saying. In your second point you specified a road speed that coincided with maximum BHP. Therefore it would be impossible to be at the same speed in the same gear and at maximum torque. But perhaps you meant something else? -- *Kill one man and you're a murderer, kill a million youand 're a conqueror. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#106
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
Vir Campestris wrote: On 30/03/2016 23:01, newshound wrote: Not convinced. Peak power is certainly the place of max speed, I would have said that peak torque is the place of max acceleration. fx looks up I did the math earlier. Peak power is at higher revs, so you can use a lower gear. This means that the torque at the output of the gearbox is higher at peak torque. Like this: 2000 RPM, 400nM, geared down 2:1 to 1000 RPM gives you 400nM. 5000 RPM, 200nM, geared down 5:1 to 1000 RPM gives you 1000nM. Dave refuses to admit that this means you get better acceleration at peak power than at peak torque. And you don't seem to realise that using a different gear for each example simply confuses the issue. The only exception is when you are in 1st gear and cannot change down. Which is were we came in. I was talking about accleration *in any one gear* How often do I have to say it? -- *How come you never hear about gruntled employees? * Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#107
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
The Natural Philosopher wrote: That is not the ****ing point, The point is whether or not changing up to the next gear and dropping the revs lost even MORE acceleration. That may be your point, but was never mine. No surprise as you never read stuff properly anyway. -- *WOULD A FLY WITHOUT WINGS BE CALLED A WALK? Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#108
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
The Natural Philosopher wrote: Peak power revs is normally a point where your acceleration is dropping right off. No, it isn't. Its probably past peak torque for most rad car engines, but not that far past ot. Right. So according to you you get peak accleration at peak BHP, and the same acceleration as the BHP drops off above that? Forget reading what others say. Try reading what you do. -- *i souport publik edekashun. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#109
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
The Natural Philosopher wrote: On 31/03/16 18:54, Roger Mills wrote: On 31/03/2016 16:54, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In article3qadnR0KFvKhqGDLnZ2dnUU78b2dnZ2d@brightvie w.co.uk, To most of the people in this discussion, the discussion is about how to achieve maximum acceleration during normal (or rather 'spirited') driving, at whatever start and end speed the situation requires - and the answer to that is to choose the right gear to get as near to maximum power as you can, not maximum engine torque. No. Vir Campestris started it again after say the same as many on here seem to think. That an engine accelerates at its best at peak BHP. But was wrong before and is wrong now. I'm beginning to lose the will to live! Notice how he has changed the goalposts "That an *engine* accelerates at its best at peak BHP". FFS. Please read the posts you've quoted. That is of course incorrect, but we are not talking about the engine, we are talking about the *CAR*. Which includes a gear box. I'm only talking about the engine. Introducing different gearing simply confuses the issue. -- *If they arrest the Energizer Bunny, would they charge it with battery? * Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#110
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 01/04/2016 00:29, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
Which is were we came in. I was talking about accleration *in any one gear* How often do I have to say it? No-one disagrees with you that max acceleration in any one gear occurs at the engine's max torque point. But you seem to be fixated on that point and unable to accept that, at the corresponding road speed, you can get *greater* acceleration by using a lower gear and running the engine near to its max power point. BHP at the wheels = thrust (lbs) x speed (mph) / 375 OR Thrust = BHP x 375 / speed So it stands to reason that the more power you can get to the wheels at a given speed, the greater the thrust and hence acceleration. QED! I note that you haven't commented on my post about using a continuously variable transmission to maintain a constant engine speed! -- Cheers, Roger ____________ Please reply to Newsgroup. Whilst email address is valid, it is seldom checked. |
#111
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
Roger Mills wrote: On 01/04/2016 00:29, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: Which is were we came in. I was talking about accleration *in any one gear* How often do I have to say it? No-one disagrees with you that max acceleration in any one gear occurs at the engine's max torque point. You jest, I assume? Read the vast number of posts which state this happens at maximum BHP. But you seem to be fixated on that point and unable to accept that, at the corresponding road speed, you can get *greater* acceleration by using a lower gear and running the engine near to its max power point. Never ever denied that. But in that lower gear, you will still get better accelation at the peak torque point, not peak revs. BHP at the wheels = thrust (lbs) x speed (mph) / 375 OR Thrust = BHP x 375 / speed So it stands to reason that the more power you can get to the wheels at a given speed, the greater the thrust and hence acceleration. QED! I really don't see how you can constantly confuse torque with power in the same post. It is the torque at the driven wheels which is important - not the 'power' ie BHP. I note that you haven't commented on my post about using a continuously variable transmission to maintain a constant engine speed! Because the type of transmission is totally irrelevant to my original point which dealt with the output characteristics of the engine. -- *If a parsley farmer is sued, can they garnish his wages? Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 01/04/2016 10:41, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
I really don't see how you can constantly confuse torque with power in the same post. It is the torque at the driven wheels which is important - not the 'power' ie BHP. I have never confused torque with power! If you want to maximise the acceleration of the vehicle, you have *three* independent[1] parameters to play with - engine speed, engine torque and gearing. Hence my earlier reference to trying to treat a three dimensional problem as having only two dimensions. If you fix the gearing - which you seem to want to do - you restrict your options! I fail to see why you struggle with the concept that, at a given road speed, you get *more* torque at the driven wheels by running the engine at max power and using a lower gear than you would by using a higher gear at the max torque point - assuming constant transmission efficiency. Seems blindingly obvious to me! What part of that don't you understand? [1] Power is not independent because it is the product of engine speed and torque. -- Cheers, Roger ____________ Please reply to Newsgroup. Whilst email address is valid, it is seldom checked. |
#113
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 01/04/2016 10:41, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Roger Mills wrote: On 01/04/2016 00:29, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: Which is were we came in. I was talking about accleration *in any one gear* How often do I have to say it? No-one disagrees with you that max acceleration in any one gear occurs at the engine's max torque point. You jest, I assume? Read the vast number of posts which state this happens at maximum BHP. That's because when people are saying "max acceleration" they're not saying "max acceleration in any one gear", they're saying "how to get from one speed to a higher one the quickest". Do you agree that when the task is to get from one speed to a higher one the quickest, max power is what you need to aim for, not max torque? |
#114
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article , Clive
George writes On 31/03/2016 18:05, bert wrote: In article , Clive George writes On 31/03/2016 15:39, bert wrote: I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. But did changing to a higher gear result in faster acceleration? Faster compared to what? Compared to being in the lower gear. Bearing in mind this is purely seat of the pants stuff, I would say acceleration initially dropped but then picked up as engine speed moved back up to and beyond max torque but again tailed off well before max power. At 70 in top gear at about 3000 rpm acceleration was quite slow. (max power is 3500) (This IS a Land Rover we're talking about) (the answer I'd expect would be "no", hence even though you're feeling the acceleration drop off, it's still worth staying in the lower gear and using max power if you want to carry on accelerating as fast as possible) No The reason for not staying in the lower gear was because acceleration was decreasing and well before max power had been reached. I assume this is because engine speed had moved above max torque and so torque had decreased. -- bert |
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article , Roger Mills
writes On 31/03/2016 15:39, bert wrote: In article , Roger Mills writes On 30/03/2016 18:39, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: We're not talking 0-60 times here. Just the best rate of change of speed. No vehicle with an IC engine gives a linear rate of increase in speed from 0 to top speed. It will obviously produce the best acceleration in the lowest gear, slightly less in the next one up, and so on. But that is a red herring as regards when the engine produces the best acceleration in any one gear. OK, can we agree on this? In a given gear, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum torque speed. The road speed at which that occurs will be determined by the engine speed and the gearing. At a given road speed, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum power point. The necessary gear ratio to achieve this will be determined by the chosen road speed and the engine's maximum power speed. Yes or no please - no equivocation! I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. That's what you'd expect. The torque - and hence the acceleration in that gear drops off. But it will almost certainly drop even more when you change to the next gear up even though the engine is producing more torque. On changing to the next gear the engine speed was then initially below max torque. Next time, take an accelerometer with you, and tell us what happens in the higher gear. That would be more scientific but I don't feel sufficient desire to prove my point to justify the investment. -- bert |
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article , The Natural Philosopher
writes On 31/03/16 15:39, bert wrote: In article , Roger Mills writes On 30/03/2016 18:39, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: We're not talking 0-60 times here. Just the best rate of change of speed. No vehicle with an IC engine gives a linear rate of increase in speed from 0 to top speed. It will obviously produce the best acceleration in the lowest gear, slightly less in the next one up, and so on. But that is a red herring as regards when the engine produces the best acceleration in any one gear. OK, can we agree on this? In a given gear, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum torque speed. The road speed at which that occurs will be determined by the engine speed and the gearing. At a given road speed, the maximum rate of change of road speed will be achieved at the engine's maximum power point. The necessary gear ratio to achieve this will be determined by the chosen road speed and the engine's maximum power speed. Yes or no please - no equivocation! I did a little test with my Defender which has max torque at about 2000 rpm and max power at about 3500 rpm. Going up the gears and accelerating as fast as I could I never got anywhere near max power in any gear before I could feel the acceleration dropping off. That is not the ****ing point, The point is whether or not changing up to the next gear and dropping the revs lost even MORE acceleration. ****ing in a Land Rover is known officially as "The Land Rover Experience" as any farmers daughter will tell you. -- bert |
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article , Roger Mills
writes On 31/03/2016 14:31, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In , Roger wrote: Indeed. If you want to accelerate the car as fast as possible, you need to maximise the power available at the wheels. This invariably means taking the engine up to at least its maximum power speed before changing up to the next gear. I say "at least" because quite often - unless you have lots of closely spaced gears - you still get more acceleration in the gear you're in by keeping going beyond max power speed until you run our of revs than by changing to the next gear which drops you a long way back down the power curve. And idea set of gearbox ratios would allow you to change up round about peak BHP and the next higher gear would plonk you at near enough maximum torque... Yes, it would. But you'd still have less thrust at the wheels because of the higher gearing. Where does one measure thrust at a wheel? Presumably at the hub, or do you mean torque? -- bert |
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
Roger Mills wrote: I fail to see why you struggle with the concept that, at a given road speed, you get *more* torque at the driven wheels by running the engine at max power and using a lower gear than you would by using a higher gear at the max torque point - assuming constant transmission efficiency. Seems blindingly obvious to me! You are assuming that given speed is such that in your chosen gear the engine can run at the maximum BHP point. A very narrow set of conditions. And again you choose to ignore that this discussion was about an engine's output - not the effect of different gearing. -- *Generally speaking, you aren't learning much if your lips are moving.* Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
In article ,
Clive George wrote: You jest, I assume? Read the vast number of posts which state this happens at maximum BHP. That's because when people are saying "max acceleration" they're not saying "max acceleration in any one gear", they're saying "how to get from one speed to a higher one the quickest". Then they need to read the original thread that started this. Do you agree that when the task is to get from one speed to a higher one the quickest, max power is what you need to aim for, not max torque? Aim for? If you now want to talk about getting the best acceleration through the gears, and where the best change up point is, it would depend on the individual car and gear ratios. Some with a wide ratio box and not many gears might get the best results by revving beyond peak power to get the engine on a decent part of the torque curve on the higher gear. Some may be better changing up at near enough max BHP. But it's all about torque anyway. The amount of torque the engine is producing at near peak revs to the amount it will be producing when you change up. BHP is once again irrelevant. -- *The closest I ever got to a 4.0 in school was my blood alcohol content* Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
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The physics of cars - a question sequence.
On 01/04/2016 13:40, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Clive George wrote: You jest, I assume? Read the vast number of posts which state this happens at maximum BHP. That's because when people are saying "max acceleration" they're not saying "max acceleration in any one gear", they're saying "how to get from one speed to a higher one the quickest". Then they need to read the original thread that started this. I did, and what I said is correct. You may think the discussion is still about one thing, but for most people it's moved on - thread drift is a perfectly normal thing. You're talking about one thing, everybody else is talking about something else. Both sides are correct about what they're talking about, which is why this argument has gone on quite so long - it's not a physics problem, it's a communication problem. Do you agree that when the task is to get from one speed to a higher one the quickest, max power is what you need to aim for, not max torque? Aim for? If you now want to talk about getting the best acceleration through the gears, and where the best change up point is, it would depend on the individual car and gear ratios. Some with a wide ratio box and not many gears might get the best results by revving beyond peak power to get the engine on a decent part of the torque curve on the higher gear. Some may be better changing up at near enough max BHP. You could have just said "Yes" - it would have been quicker... |
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