Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
Home Repair (alt.home.repair) For all homeowners and DIYers with many experienced tradesmen. Solve your toughest home fix-it problems. |
Reply |
|
LinkBack | Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
We live at the peak of a small mountain.
We replaced our well water with city water about 9 years ago. City water was overall fine for first few years, low pressure at first, due to our altitude, but the city upped the pressure after the first year or so (to everyone in this area) and tho not 'great' pressure after that, it was adequate for a few years. About 3 years ago I replaced our (30g, I think) hot water heater with a larger GE 50 gallon tank. (this may or may not be related) There has been a few periods of hammer lock (pipes beating/banging). Tho not certain, it seems these may have happened before the water heater replacement. Hammer lock has not come into play for the last year at least. We have water on ground level and a basement with a washing machine. The water heater sits almost next to washer, the master bath/shower is directly above the water heater/washer. It's been suggested this may be an issue. That's all the details offhand -- the problem- If water is running and someone opens a second source, the pressure just quits. If one of the toilets is refilling and the second one is flushed, they both stop filling... usually hearing what I'd call a vapor lock. This is the worst when dealing with anything in the master bathroom (remembering water heater is directly below). I can usually run the kitchen sink and also open the sink in the hall bathroom. I can be running the hose outside and turn on the kitchen sink or hall bathroom. What I cannot do -- is be running anything in the master bathroom and turn on something else. This almost always results in the 'vapor lock' sound and all pressure (but a VERY slight trickle) being lost. Even turning on the shower in the m.bedroom is a procedure. Having no other water running, the pressure seems VERY strong in the tub, but often locks and quits after a few second. To turn on the shower requires pulling up the shower lever first, and slowly pulling out the Moen (recently replaced) water valve. It's been 'said' that the larger heater being directly below the bathroom may be the cause. I've tried suggestions for vapor lock, opening all valves, etc. I've recently added a one-way valve in case pressure was being pulled back down due to our altitude. A contractor friend has no more suggestions, a longtime buddy that was a plumber for quite a few years has no answers. Anyone? |
#2
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Feb 1, 5:45*pm, "83LowRider" wrote:
We live at the peak of a small mountain. We replaced our well water with city water about 9 years ago. City water was overall fine for first few years, low pressure at first, due to our altitude, but the city upped the pressure after the first year or so (to everyone in this area) and tho not 'great' pressure after that, it was adequate for a few years. About 3 years ago I replaced our (30g, I think) hot water heater with a larger GE 50 gallon tank. (this may or may not be related) There has been a few periods of hammer lock (pipes beating/banging). Tho not certain, it seems these may have happened before the water heater replacement. Hammer lock has not come into play for the last year at least. We have water on ground level and a basement with a washing machine. The water heater sits almost next to washer, the master bath/shower is directly above the water heater/washer. It's been suggested this may be an issue. That's all the details offhand -- the problem- If water is running and someone opens a second source, the pressure just quits. If one of the toilets is refilling and the second one is flushed, they both stop filling... usually hearing what I'd call a vapor lock. This is the worst when dealing with anything in the master bathroom (remembering water heater is directly below). I can usually run the kitchen sink and also open the sink in the hall bathroom. I can be running the hose outside and turn on the kitchen sink or hall bathroom. What I cannot do -- is be running anything in the master bathroom and turn on something else. This almost always results in the 'vapor lock' sound and all pressure (but a VERY slight trickle) being lost. Even turning on the shower in the m.bedroom is a procedure. Having no other water running, the pressure seems VERY strong in the tub, but often locks and quits after a few second. To turn on the shower requires pulling up the shower lever first, and slowly pulling out the Moen (recently replaced) water valve. It's been 'said' that the larger heater being directly below the bathroom may be the cause. I've tried suggestions for vapor lock, opening all valves, etc. I've recently added a one-way valve in case pressure was being pulled back down due to our altitude. A contractor friend has no more suggestions, a longtime buddy that was a plumber for quite a few years has no answers. Anyone? can you run multiple cold water devices other than the toilets? If not, then you just have a pressure or flow problem, not an air lock. If one device works ok, then pressure is not a problem, you have a partial blockeage in the feed line. Do you have any neighbors at the same altitude. I don;t see howw an airlock could posssssibly be to blame. |
#3
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
83LowRider wrote: We live at the peak of a small mountain. We replaced our well water with city water about 9 years ago. City water was overall fine for first few years, low pressure at first, due to our altitude, but the city upped the pressure after the first year or so (to everyone in this area) and tho not 'great' pressure after that, it was adequate for a few years. About 3 years ago I replaced our (30g, I think) hot water heater with a larger GE 50 gallon tank. (this may or may not be related) There has been a few periods of hammer lock (pipes beating/banging). Tho not certain, it seems these may have happened before the water heater replacement. Hammer lock has not come into play for the last year at least. We have water on ground level and a basement with a washing machine. The water heater sits almost next to washer, the master bath/shower is directly above the water heater/washer. It's been suggested this may be an issue. That's all the details offhand -- the problem- If water is running and someone opens a second source, the pressure just quits. If one of the toilets is refilling and the second one is flushed, they both stop filling... usually hearing what I'd call a vapor lock. This is the worst when dealing with anything in the master bathroom (remembering water heater is directly below). I can usually run the kitchen sink and also open the sink in the hall bathroom. I can be running the hose outside and turn on the kitchen sink or hall bathroom. What I cannot do -- is be running anything in the master bathroom and turn on something else. This almost always results in the 'vapor lock' sound and all pressure (but a VERY slight trickle) being lost. Even turning on the shower in the m.bedroom is a procedure. Having no other water running, the pressure seems VERY strong in the tub, but often locks and quits after a few second. To turn on the shower requires pulling up the shower lever first, and slowly pulling out the Moen (recently replaced) water valve. It's been 'said' that the larger heater being directly below the bathroom may be the cause. I've tried suggestions for vapor lock, opening all valves, etc. I've recently added a one-way valve in case pressure was being pulled back down due to our altitude. A contractor friend has no more suggestions, a longtime buddy that was a plumber for quite a few years has no answers. Anyone? Hi, Have you a pressure gauge monitoring the main feed pipe? Our house has one with pressure regulator. When water is drawn at any level in the house, the running pressure stays 50-60PSI typical. |
#4
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
|
#5
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Feb 1, 6:45*pm, "83LowRider" wrote:
We live at the peak of a small mountain. We replaced our well water with city water about 9 years ago. City water was overall fine for first few years, low pressure at first, due to our altitude, but the city upped the pressure after the first year or so (to everyone in this area) and tho not 'great' pressure after that, it was adequate for a few years. About 3 years ago I replaced our (30g, I think) hot water heater with a larger GE 50 gallon tank. (this may or may not be related) There has been a few periods of hammer lock (pipes beating/banging). Tho not certain, it seems these may have happened before the water heater replacement. Hammer lock has not come into play for the last year at least. We have water on ground level and a basement with a washing machine. The water heater sits almost next to washer, the master bath/shower is directly above the water heater/washer. It's been suggested this may be an issue. That's all the details offhand -- the problem- If water is running and someone opens a second source, the pressure just quits. If one of the toilets is refilling and the second one is flushed, they both stop filling... usually hearing what I'd call a vapor lock. This is the worst when dealing with anything in the master bathroom (remembering water heater is directly below). I can usually run the kitchen sink and also open the sink in the hall bathroom. I can be running the hose outside and turn on the kitchen sink or hall bathroom. What I cannot do -- is be running anything in the master bathroom and turn on something else. This almost always results in the 'vapor lock' sound and all pressure (but a VERY slight trickle) being lost. Even turning on the shower in the m.bedroom is a procedure. Having no other water running, the pressure seems VERY strong in the tub, but often locks and quits after a few second. To turn on the shower requires pulling up the shower lever first, and slowly pulling out the Moen (recently replaced) water valve. It's been 'said' that the larger heater being directly below the bathroom may be the cause. I've tried suggestions for vapor lock, opening all valves, etc. I've recently added a one-way valve in case pressure was being pulled back down due to our altitude. A contractor friend has no more suggestions, a longtime buddy that was a plumber for quite a few years has no answers. Anyone? It sounds like the pressure in the city main has dropped again in your area... I would call the water people and ask them if they have changed the pressure in the area, if your neighbors are experiencing a similar issue then there could be a leak in one of the water mains in your area, if no neighbors are having the same problem than your specific water supply pipe could be leaking on your property if the city has not decreased the pressure... You should have a water pressure gauge installed somewhere near your water meter if you do not have one currently installed... ~~ Evan |
#6
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Wed, 1 Feb 2012 18:45:00 -0500, "83LowRider"
wrote: If water is running and someone opens a second source, the pressure just quits. If one of the toilets is refilling and the second one is flushed, they both stop filling... usually hearing what I'd call a vapor lock. Sounds to me more like clogged pipes. What kind of pipe do you have? Try this. If there is no shutoff right near the meter, turn off the water, install a Tee in the main pipe right after the meter, and see what you have for pressure. If it's adaquate, it's your pipes. You cna also buy a well presure gauge and install this into that tee. What is the pressure? 40lb and up should be fine, 50 or more is preferred. It could also be a bad main shutoff valve with loose washer. Check your valves. Before doing any of this, why not have the water company check the pressure. That's what you pay them for. |
#8
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
|
#9
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
Paul Drahn wrote:
One other comment relating to pressure. If you are in the USA and the city or water district is also supplying hydrants in the street for fire fighting, then you must have enough pressure in the area to supply a large volume of water to the hydrants. Your water will be supplied by the same water line. Have you ever seen the fire dept. opening the hydrants? They will do this annually to check them. Being in a fairly rural area, hydrants are a rare sight around here. |
#10
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
Tony Hwang wrote:
Hi, Have you a pressure gauge monitoring the main feed pipe? Our house has one with pressure regulator. When water is drawn at any level in the house, the running pressure stays 50-60PSI typical. No, I'm not aware of what the pressure may be coming into the house. |
#11
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
Evan wrote:
You should have a water pressure gauge installed somewhere near your water meter if you do not have one currently installed... That's something I'd have to call someone in for. I wouldn't mind having a plumber come out for something definitive, but I hate to pay for something that is going to be a seek and find game if there is anything left to be done that I could check or do myself. Back to your statement, I don't know how much a gauge at the meter would tell me as there is slightly over a quarter-mile of pipe coming up alongside the driveway along with a fairly steep incline. |
#12
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
|
#13
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Feb 2, 6:37*am, "83LowRider" wrote:
wrote: If water is running and someone opens a second source, the pressure just quits. If one of the toilets is refilling and the second one is flushed, they both stop filling... usually hearing what I'd call a vapor lock. Sounds to me more like clogged pipes. *What kind of pipe do you have? Copper pipe inside the house. Try this. *If there is no shutoff right near the meter, turn off the water, install a Tee in the main pipe right after the meter, and see what you have for pressure. *If it's adaquate, it's your pipes. You cna also buy a well presure gauge and install this into that tee. What is the pressure? *40lb and up should be fine, 50 or more is preferred. It could also be a bad main shutoff valve with loose washer. *Check your valves. Before doing any of this, why not have the water company check the pressure. *That's what you pay them for. I almost have to believe that the pressure near the meter/road is very good as it was increased to the point of the water company giving out warnings and suggesting reduction valves for those at street level. Find some places along the path of the pipes from where they first become accessible where you can either measure pressure or open a fitting, spigot, etc. If you can flow the water you can visibly see how much water flows and what the pressure is like. With a gauge, you could see how the pressure at that point reacts as you open faucets, etc elsewhere. From the description, it would seem very strange what's going on, not just a simple low pressure problem. IF it were just low pressure, then when you flush a second toilet, you'd have about 1/2 the flow rate in each one. You shouldn't have it go from normal flow rate in one to just a trickle in both. Sounds like some kind of obstruction in the pipe that when there is enough flow, moves to block it off. Kind of like one of those new fancy hoses they have for washers, etc that close off the supply if the pipe bursts. Also, since it's obviously cold water too, it can't be the water heater, though it's possible that they fouled up with some obstruction in part of the cold supply to the rest of the house, if they worked on that at the time. |
#14
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Feb 2, 6:34*am, "83LowRider" wrote:
Evan wrote: You should have a water pressure gauge installed somewhere near your water meter if you do not have one currently installed... That's something I'd have to call someone in for. I wouldn't mind having a plumber come out for something definitive, but I hate to pay for something that is going to be a seek and find game if there is anything left to be done that I could check or do myself. Back to your statement, I don't know how much a gauge at the meter would tell me as there is slightly over a quarter-mile of pipe coming up alongside the driveway along with a fairly steep incline. You can get a gauge that you can screw onto the drain valve of your water heater, an outside spigot, or a laundry sink faucet (basically it's a pressure gauge with a brass fitting on it to convert it to female garden hose thread) for not much cash at your local Big Box. Just have to be careful not to kick it while it's installed. nate nate |
#15
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Feb 2, 5:22*am, "
wrote: On Feb 2, 6:37*am, "83LowRider" wrote: wrote: If water is running and someone opens a second source, the pressure just quits. If one of the toilets is refilling and the second one is flushed, they both stop filling... usually hearing what I'd call a vapor lock. Sounds to me more like clogged pipes. *What kind of pipe do you have? Copper pipe inside the house. Try this. *If there is no shutoff right near the meter, turn off the water, install a Tee in the main pipe right after the meter, and see what you have for pressure. *If it's adaquate, it's your pipes. You cna also buy a well presure gauge and install this into that tee. What is the pressure? *40lb and up should be fine, 50 or more is preferred. It could also be a bad main shutoff valve with loose washer. *Check your valves. Before doing any of this, why not have the water company check the pressure. *That's what you pay them for. I almost have to believe that the pressure near the meter/road is very good as it was increased to the point of the water company giving out warnings and suggesting reduction valves for those at street level. Find some places along the path of the pipes from where they first become accessible where you can either measure pressure or open a fitting, spigot, etc. If you can flow the water you can visibly see how much water flows and what the pressure is like. *With a gauge, you could see how the pressure at that point reacts as you open faucets, etc elsewhere. From the description, it would seem very strange what's going on, not just a simple low pressure problem. *IF it were just low pressure, then when you flush a second toilet, you'd have about 1/2 the flow rate in each one. *You shouldn't have it go from normal flow rate in one to just a trickle in both. * Sounds like some kind of obstruction in the pipe that when there is enough flow, moves to block it off. *Kind of like one of those new fancy hoses they have for washers, etc that close off the supply if the pipe bursts. Also, since it's obviously cold water too, it can't be the water heater, though it's possible that they fouled up with some obstruction in part of the cold supply to the rest of the house, if they worked on that at the time. OP- I agree with T4. And I'll add the following. .........but I hate to pay for something that is going to be a seek and find game if there is anything left to be done that I could check or do myself............. Get a recommendation for a good plumber, someone who really understands plumbing systems. Have them come out to your house so you can explain the whole situation to them. You'll not be paying for "hide & seek", you'll be paying for an educational experience. Your situation is too complicated & your explanations are too jumbled to allow this problem to be solved via a newsgroup discussion. In this case, the real problem is not going to be discovered & solved from 20,000 feet, you need "boots on the ground" or do some research on the system http://www.plumbingqa.com/the-causes...ater-pressure/ Does your system have a dual check valve or a back flow preventer? expansion tank? Something in your system appears to change states from normal flow to restricted flow based on flow demand,. The slight drop in line pressure associated with the increased demand could be the trigger. cheers Bob |
#16
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
The gage would tell you if your water pressure falls when a second device is
opened. Help find out if the device(s) are defective, or if the water pressure drops. Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "83LowRider" wrote in message ... That's something I'd have to call someone in for. I wouldn't mind having a plumber come out for something definitive, but I hate to pay for something that is going to be a seek and find game if there is anything left to be done that I could check or do myself. Back to your statement, I don't know how much a gauge at the meter would tell me as there is slightly over a quarter-mile of pipe coming up alongside the driveway along with a fairly steep incline. |
#17
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing (and about hydrant flushing)
In article ,
Stormin Mormon wrote: ...top-posted blather snipped... But, they weren't listening to me back then. They still don't listen. Wise decision on their part. -- The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter. (Winston Churchill) Larry Wasserman - Baltimore Maryland - lwasserm(a)sdf. lonestar. org |
#18
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing (and about hydrant flushing)
On Thu, 2 Feb 2012 06:02:41 -0800 (PST), "
wrote: On Feb 2, 8:38*am, "Stormin Mormon" wrote: The OP said s/he was at the top of a big hill, might not be enough water main to supply a hydrant. Don't know where you are, but in the Rochester, NY area, I've not heard of any hydrant flushing program. Back in about 1979 or so, when I was in the fire explorers, I asked about that. The fireman I asked said they used to flush hydrants, but some people had brown water for up to two days, so they stopped the flushing program. They flush them here in my local NJ water system about once a year. Baltimore County is pretty prosperous, but I've never seen anyone flushing a hydrant, nor heard reference to it . (Baltimore County is not the same as Baltimore City, which is about the size of a county.) I think they did so in NYC, so I'm not surpised they do it in NJ. |
#19
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Wed, 1 Feb 2012 18:45:00 -0500, "83LowRider"
wrote: There has been a few periods of hammer lock (pipes beating/banging). Tho not certain, it seems these You mean water hammer, not hammer lock. no locking involved. I havent' read the rest of the thread, but it sounds like you have low pressure. Could you put in your own, underground so it won't freeze, water tank, which would fill over time and provide pressure all the time. It has to be higher than your house, though maybe only one flight higher** OR In NYC, city water pressure is enough for 4 flights or 5 and if you have 6, you have to put a combination pump in the basement. It's a tank with air in the top. As water is used, a pressure gauge turns on the water pump, to keep pressure in the tank, which propels the water to the 6th floor. As the air in the top of the tank dissolves in the water, an airpump turns on, much less often, to replace the disolved air, which is carried away in the water. The only ones I've seen have been expensive and enough for 50 appartments. Maybe there is another version for houses. The owner of my building iddnt' know how it worked, and when someone flushed the toilet, the shower turned burnng hot. That's when I switched to taking baths, because I didn't get burned then. **Buildings higher than 6 stories have a tank on the roof,. maybe on a stand on the roof. And a water pump in the basement to get the water up that high. Like a water tower in a small town, but each building has one. When they have dramas set in nYC with helicopter views of the city, you can often see the tanks, though often they are behind decorative walls. may have happened before the water heater replacement. Hammer lock has not come into play for the last year at least. |
#20
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Wed, 01 Feb 2012 20:25:37 -0700, Tony Hwang
wrote: Hi, Have you a pressure gauge monitoring the main feed pipe? Our house has one with pressure regulator. When water is drawn at any level in the house, the running pressure stays 50-60PSI typical. Maybe he has a pr essur e regulator that's set wrong, or is bad. |
#21
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Thu, 2 Feb 2012 06:30:35 -0500, "83LowRider"
wrote: Tony Hwang wrote: Hi, Have you a pressure gauge monitoring the main feed pipe? Our house has one with pressure regulator. When water is drawn at any level in the house, the running pressure stays 50-60PSI typical. No, I'm not aware of what the pressure may be coming into the house. Maybe you can just clamp a guage to the end of a fauce that is full on. The kitchen spigot has threads even. |
#22
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Thu, 2 Feb 2012 06:37:42 -0500, "83LowRider"
wrote: I almost have to believe that the pressure near the meter/road is very good as it was increased to the point of the water company giving out warnings and suggesting reduction valves for those at street level. That assumes everfything has gone fine since then. And plainly, something is not fine. It could be not fine in your house, or not fine from the city. At a friend's house, the drains worked badly. Maybe the toilet overflowed, The plubmer came and was going to dig up the front lawn and replace the drain all the way to the sewere. No use of a camera gto look for an obsturction, but another friend of the same guy told him to call the county. The county cleaned out their part of the sewer and after that, his drains worked fine. It's always a mistake to think something works just because it used to work. |
#23
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
micky wrote in news:43hni71mn90h6hobj0vhe0e3koac8b8dag@
4ax.com: In NYC, city water pressure is enough for 4 flights or 5 and if you have 6, you have to put a combination pump in the basement. ??? "4 or 5 flights" is maybe sixty feet, definitely less than 30 psi of head loss. Indianapolis city water pressure is around 120 psi -- which would still leave 90 psi available on the sixth floor. Is NYC pressure that much lower? Or is the pump a city code requirement? |
#24
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing (and about hydrant flushing)
"micky" wrote in message ... On Thu, 2 Feb 2012 06:02:41 -0800 (PST), " wrote: On Feb 2, 8:38 am, "Stormin Mormon" wrote: The OP said s/he was at the top of a big hill, might not be enough water main to supply a hydrant. Don't know where you are, but in the Rochester, NY area, I've not heard of any hydrant flushing program. Back in about 1979 or so, when I was in the fire explorers, I asked about that. The fireman I asked said they used to flush hydrants, but some people had brown water for up to two days, so they stopped the flushing program. They flush them here in my local NJ water system about once a year. Baltimore County is pretty prosperous, but I've never seen anyone flushing a hydrant, nor heard reference to it . (Baltimore County is not the same as Baltimore City, which is about the size of a county.) I think they did so in NYC, so I'm not surpised they do it in NJ. Flushing hydrants may be more common in rust-belt cities because of, well, rust. It's best to get the rust out to avoid reduced flows in case of fires and emergency hydrant use. Around here (Ohio), the hydrants are flushed every spring by the fire departments. It makes for some rustry crud on the streets and rusty water in the house; but the water clears up within a short time. I usually drain some of the same stuff out of the bottom of the hot water heater every couple of years so the heating efficiency doesn't drop. Broken water mains can also cause rusty water as the increased flow stirs up the rusty stuff in the pipes. I think it's good to see my street hydrant tested once a year -- never know when it will be needed. Tomsic |
#25
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing (and about hydrant flushing)
Fire hydrant is like any mechanical device. Left idle, eventually, it's
gonna rust or corrode, and turn into a lump of useless. Not a very good idea for a device that may be needed for emergency. Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "Tomsic" wrote in message ... Flushing hydrants may be more common in rust-belt cities because of, well, rust. It's best to get the rust out to avoid reduced flows in case of fires and emergency hydrant use. Around here (Ohio), the hydrants are flushed every spring by the fire departments. It makes for some rustry crud on the streets and rusty water in the house; but the water clears up within a short time. I usually drain some of the same stuff out of the bottom of the hot water heater every couple of years so the heating efficiency doesn't drop. Broken water mains can also cause rusty water as the increased flow stirs up the rusty stuff in the pipes. I think it's good to see my street hydrant tested once a year -- never know when it will be needed. Tomsic |
#26
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
Doug Miller wrote:
micky wrote in news:43hni71mn90h6hobj0vhe0e3koac8b8dag@ 4ax.com: In NYC, city water pressure is enough for 4 flights or 5 and if you have 6, you have to put a combination pump in the basement. ??? "4 or 5 flights" is maybe sixty feet, definitely less than 30 psi of head loss. Indianapolis city water pressure is around 120 psi -- which would still leave 90 psi available on the sixth floor. Is NYC pressure that much lower? Or is the pump a city code requirement? City water pressure is usually in the neighborhood of 50-60 psi (at least in my city). Here, water is entirely gravity fed from elevated water tanks. The pressure provided by these elevated tanks is determined by the formula: PSI = 0.43 x height in feet. So, to reach 55psi, the tanks have to be 127 ft high. To accomplish the same thing in Indianapolis, the tanks would have to be 280 feet up in the air. At that height, the city would be dotted with water towers taller than all but 17 skyscrapers in the downtown area. (Currently the Lucas Oil Stadium, at 270 feet, is number 18.) The alternative to a gravity-fed system is one employing booster pumps. For a city the size of Indianapolis to reach 120psi, we're talking pumps as big as those used to pump water OUT of New Orleans. I can't find any reference to the nominal water pressure in Indianapolis. Interestingly, however, I did find several news reports of the fire department being hampered by LOW water pressure, in one case only 10psi ! |
#27
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
|
#28
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On 2/3/2012 5:36 AM, micky wrote:
On Thu, 2 Feb 2012 06:30:35 -0500, "83LowRider" wrote: Tony Hwang wrote: Hi, Have you a pressure gauge monitoring the main feed pipe? Our house has one with pressure regulator. When water is drawn at any level in the house, the running pressure stays 50-60PSI typical. No, I'm not aware of what the pressure may be coming into the house. Maybe you can just clamp a guage to the end of a fauce that is full on. The kitchen spigot has threads even. The 'fauce' doesn't even have to be 'full on' to get a pressure reading. Just barely open will work also. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email |
#29
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Feb 3, 6:34*am, micky wrote:
The owner of my building iddnt' know how it worked, and when someone flushed the toilet, the shower turned burnng hot. *That's when I switched to taking baths, because I didn't get burned then. Your shower problem sounds a lot more like the absence of an anti-scald valve is the cause or if one is installed, the indicator that it needs its cartridge replaced because it has become filled with scale or other waterborne gunk so as to become inoperative... ~~ Evan |
#30
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Feb 3, 8:17*am, Doug Miller
wrote: micky wrote in news:43hni71mn90h6hobj0vhe0e3koac8b8dag@ 4ax.com: In NYC, city water pressure is enough for 4 flights or 5 and if you have 6, you have to put a combination pump in the basement. ??? "4 or 5 flights" is maybe sixty feet, definitely less than 30 psi of head loss. Indianapolis city water pressure is around 120 psi -- which would still leave 90 psi available on the sixth floor. Is NYC pressure that much lower? Or is the pump a city code requirement? More the age factor of some of the water system... It was installed many many years before Indianapolis was digging wells and still using buckets and hand operated pumps to draw water out of the ground... Older cities typically have a lower pressure water system as an artifact of the nature of having a system cobbled together by pipes of various ages including some originally laid connections going all the way back to antiquity... NYC street level water pressure (not the high pressure, high volume water mains) being 120 psi would be entertaining, as it is highly likely that there would be geysers erupting at every street corner... ~~ Evan |
#31
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Feb 2, 4:22*pm, Evan wrote:
On Feb 2, 9:08*am, N8N wrote: On Feb 2, 6:34*am, "83LowRider" wrote: Evan wrote: You should have a water pressure gauge installed somewhere near your water meter if you do not have one currently installed... That's something I'd have to call someone in for. I wouldn't mind having a plumber come out for something definitive, but I hate to pay for something that is going to be a seek and find game if there is anything left to be done that I could check or do myself. Back to your statement, I don't know how much a gauge at the meter would tell me as there is slightly over a quarter-mile of pipe coming up alongside the driveway along with a fairly steep incline. You can get a gauge that you can screw onto the drain valve of your water heater, an outside spigot, or a laundry sink faucet (basically it's a pressure gauge with a brass fitting on it to convert it to female garden hose thread) for not much cash at your local Big Box. Just have to be careful not to kick it while it's installed. nate nate Installing such a gauge at the locations you described would not allow the OP to determine whether or not the issue is with the water company or not... It is sort of like the whole telephone demarc box type thing, they are required by state/local regulations to provide water service to you at x-pressure to the water meter... *Anything inside the house is your responsibility to deal with past the meter... Agreed, but it sounded like the OP was not comfortable inserting tees all over the place to provide ports for a screw-in valve... It still might give some information as to what the problem may be although not being a rigorous troubleshooting regimen. nate |
#32
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing (and about hydrant flushing)
"Stormin Mormon" wrote in message .. . Fire hydrant is like any mechanical device. Left idle, eventually, it's gonna rust or corrode, and turn into a lump of useless. Not a very good idea for a device that may be needed for emergency. Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org . "Tomsic" wrote in message ... Flushing hydrants may be more common in rust-belt cities because of, well, rust. It's best to get the rust out to avoid reduced flows in case of fires and emergency hydrant use. Around here (Ohio), the hydrants are flushed every spring by the fire departments. It makes for some rustry crud on the streets and rusty water in the house; but the water clears up within a short time. I usually drain some of the same stuff out of the bottom of the hot water heater every couple of years so the heating efficiency doesn't drop. Broken water mains can also cause rusty water as the increased flow stirs up the rusty stuff in the pipes. I think it's good to see my street hydrant tested once a year -- never know when it will be needed. Tomsic The other reason for flushing hydrants is to get rid of any particles trapped in a pipe Such particles sucked up in the a fire truck pump, can cause some serious damage or pressure variances in the pumping equipment. Much cheaper to go around an open a hydrant for a few minutes It also makes sure that the valves are operational. .. |
#33
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing (and about hydrant flushing)
The other reason for flushing hydrants is to get rid of any particles trapped in a pipe Such particles sucked up in the a fire truck pump, can cause some serious damage or pressure variances in the pumping equipment. Much cheaper to go around an open a hydrant for a few minutes It also makes sure that the valves are operational. every now and then a non functional hydrant is found. better to discover that before a fire |
#34
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing (and about hydrant flushing)
On Fri, 3 Feb 2012 08:54:06 -0500, "Tomsic" wrote:
"micky" wrote in message .. . On Thu, 2 Feb 2012 06:02:41 -0800 (PST), " wrote: On Feb 2, 8:38 am, "Stormin Mormon" wrote: The OP said s/he was at the top of a big hill, might not be enough water main to supply a hydrant. Don't know where you are, but in the Rochester, NY area, I've not heard of any hydrant flushing program. Back in about 1979 or so, when I was in the fire explorers, I asked about that. The fireman I asked said they used to flush hydrants, but some people had brown water for up to two days, so they stopped the flushing program. They flush them here in my local NJ water system about once a year. Baltimore County is pretty prosperous, but I've never seen anyone flushing a hydrant, nor heard reference to it . (Baltimore County is not the same as Baltimore City, which is about the size of a county.) I think they did so in NYC, so I'm not surpised they do it in NJ. Flushing hydrants may be more common in rust-belt cities because of, well, rust. It's best to get the rust out to avoid reduced flows in case of fires and emergency hydrant use. Around here (Ohio), the hydrants are flushed every spring by the fire departments. It makes for some rustry crud on the streets and rusty water in the house; but the water clears up within a short time. I usually drain some of the same stuff out of the bottom of the hot water heater every couple of years so the heating efficiency doesn't drop. Broken water mains can also cause rusty water as the increased flow stirs up the rusty stuff in the pipes. I think it's good to see my street hydrant tested once a year -- never know when it will be needed. Good point. The hydrant nearest me has been used, I think, only once in the last 32 years. Who knows if it still works. People have air conditioning, so the kids don't open the hydrants to cool off. (There was one fire. I presume they used the hydrant .) Tomsic |
#35
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Fri, 03 Feb 2012 08:51:05 -0600, Steve Barker
wrote: On 2/3/2012 5:36 AM, micky wrote: On Thu, 2 Feb 2012 06:30:35 -0500, "83LowRider" wrote: Tony Hwang wrote: Hi, Have you a pressure gauge monitoring the main feed pipe? Our house has one with pressure regulator. When water is drawn at any level in the house, the running pressure stays 50-60PSI typical. No, I'm not aware of what the pressure may be coming into the house. Maybe you can just clamp a guage to the end of a fauce that is full on. The kitchen spigot has threads even. The 'fauce' doesn't even have to be 'full on' to get a pressure reading. Just barely open will work also. Good point. But a second test is to have anotehr faucet on and running to see if that lowers the pressure at the gauge. If it's not low pressrure but an obstruciton, this may help find it. |
#36
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Fri, 3 Feb 2012 08:16:41 -0600, "HeyBub"
wrote: Doug Miller wrote: micky wrote in news:43hni71mn90h6hobj0vhe0e3koac8b8dag@ 4ax.com: In NYC, city water pressure is enough for 4 flights or 5 and if you have 6, you have to put a combination pump in the basement. ??? "4 or 5 flights" is maybe sixty feet, definitely less than 30 psi of head loss. I used to know which it was, 4 flights or 5, but I can't reember. The other quiestion I've long had is, Does't it matter where the building is? My apartment building was at the top of Clinton Hill. I think the elevation was at least 50 feet above those who lived closest to the East River or the Atlantic Ocean. My building was 6 stories high, and I lived on the 5th floor. I think the water worked until the 65-year old woman (who probably inherited it from her husband) sold the building to a 30-year old Greek immigrant who just didnt' seem to understand how it was supposed to work. After he bought it, it didnt' seem to work. When I was in the basement, the water pump was running constantly and there was almost no air at the top of the water tank. I didn't know how it was supposed to work either, but I went to the library and found a book with a drawing of how it was set up. I gave him a copy of the drawing, and maybe a page that described it, but that didn't help. Although I switched to baths instead of showers, I could still see the problem when I flushed the toilet (Most NYC toliets use a flushometer, not a tank. So they need water pressure. That's also the reason flushing has such an effect on the water pressure, because there is no tank that's part of the toilet. Instead it takes water out of the pipe, almost as much as the pipe would give. (I had spent a year trying to adjust the flushometer, but sine there was only one screw for adjustment, I finally decided there was no adjustment that would fix it. . Indianapolis city water pressure is around 120 psi -- which would still leave 90 psi available on the sixth floor. Is NYC pressure that much lower? Or is the pump a city code requirement? I don't remember or never knew what actual pressures were. But I'm pretty sure the water pump/air pump/ water tank in the basement is a requirement for buildings more 5 and 6 stories tall. Maybe not private homes but I don't think t here were any private homes** that tall. And I'm sure the tank on the roof was a requiremnt for buildings over 6 stories tall. **I lived on Clinton Hill, on Clinton Avene. In 1890 it was one of the 3 fanciest n'hoods (the Hll, the Heights, and the Slope) , and probably THE fanciest street in Brooklyn. Charles Pratt was an industrialist who made a lot of money in the 19th Century, in oil etc. He built Pratt Institute as iirc an engineering and architecture school, but he built the buildings with industrial strength floors, so if the school failed he could turn it into a factory. He lived in a real mansion on Cllinton Ave. With a lving and dining and kitchen on the first floor, bedrooms on the second, and a ballroom on the third. All the movies you see from the period with fancy dances make more sense when you realize people had their own ballrooms. When each son go married, the father built him another mansion , with a ballroom too. Except the last, I think the 3rd son. By the time of his marriage, the Brooklyn Bridge had been buildt (1893) and New York and Brooklyn had merged (1897?) and it was downhilll for Clinton Ave. from then on. Although even in 1930, my building was built. An apartment building, which to me is part of going downhill, but it had a doorman, two eleveator operators, a concierge in the basement to receive packages and groceries and meat , a dumbwaitier with "doorbells) in each aparatment so the concierge could send the packages up. A cedar closet in every apartment, a potato and onion lbin in the wall between the kitchen and the outside, and the front 2 apartments on floors 2 to 6 had a maid's room with her own bathroom, off of the kitchen. On the first loor the front apartments were a little smaller because the main hall to the outside took up space, and they were intended for doctor's offices or something similar. For the 3rd son, Pratt built him a mansion on Park Avenue in Manhattan. So if the Pratt's had 3 story houses, I don't think any house were 5 or 6, although maybe in NYC,. The Cooper Hewitt Museum etc. were private houses. I have to go look at how tall they were. Still, if one could afford a private house 5 stories tall, I'm sure he put in the best plumbing whether code required it or not. City water pressure is usually in the neighborhood of 50-60 psi (at least in my city). Here, water is entirely gravity fed from elevated water tanks. The pressure provided by these elevated tanks is determined by the formula: PSI = 0.43 x height in feet. So, to reach 55psi, the tanks have to be 127 ft high. To accomplish the same thing in Indianapolis, the tanks would have to be 280 feet up in the air. At that height, the city would be dotted with water towers taller than all but 17 skyscrapers in the downtown area. (Currently the Lucas Oil Stadium, at 270 feet, is number 18.) The alternative to a gravity-fed system is one employing booster pumps. For a city the size of Indianapolis to reach 120psi, we're talking pumps as big as those used to pump water OUT of New Orleans. I can't find any reference to the nominal water pressure in Indianapolis. Interestingly, however, I did find several news reports of the fire department being hampered by LOW water pressure, in one case only 10psi ! |
#37
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
On Feb 7, 1:29*am, Evan wrote:
On Feb 6, 11:40*pm, wrote: On Thu, 2 Feb 2012 13:22:38 -0800 (PST), Evan wrote: On Feb 2, 9:08*am, N8N wrote: On Feb 2, 6:34*am, "83LowRider" wrote: Evan wrote: You should have a water pressure gauge installed somewhere near your water meter if you do not have one currently installed... That's something I'd have to call someone in for. I wouldn't mind having a plumber come out for something definitive, but I hate to pay for something that is going to be a seek and find game if there is anything left to be done that I could check or do myself. Back to your statement, I don't know how much a gauge at the meter would tell me as there is slightly over a quarter-mile of pipe coming up alongside the driveway along with a fairly steep incline. You can get a gauge that you can screw onto the drain valve of your water heater, an outside spigot, or a laundry sink faucet (basically it's a pressure gauge with a brass fitting on it to convert it to female garden hose thread) for not much cash at your local Big Box. Just have to be careful not to kick it while it's installed. nate nate Installing such a gauge at the locations you described would not allow the OP to determine whether or not the issue is with the water company or not... It is sort of like the whole telephone demarc box type thing, they are required by state/local regulations to provide water service to you at x-pressure to the water meter... *Anything inside the house is your responsibility to deal with past the meter... ~~ Evan *Is there a spec on how much FLOW they must provide at that pressure? A restricted pipe will provide exactly the same STATIC pressure as an unrestricted pipe, but the flow will drop off appreciably with any flow. (through the restricted pipe) The FLOW or demand capacity is generally determined by the sizing of the line... *It sounds like the OP's water supply line might be undersized for his location and the specific site conditions (top of a big hill, long pipe run from the street main) where a pipe sized for a normal house not located on a hill would be fine... Or the flow could be restricted by an obstruction, kink in plastic pipe, a partially closed valve, etc. Hence his point on a RESTRICTED pipe. It doesn't matter if you have 1" pipe or 4" pipe if some restriction has it choked off to the same effective passage. The problem here is either that the water system pressure has dropped again between the water works and the OP's house for whatever reason (intentional choice by water department or due to unknown as yet undetected leaks somewhere) to the point where the OP's pressure and flow rate drop when his home uses too much volume at the same time... Or it could be a restriction. Either the pressure needs to be increased back to what it was, the size of the feeder pipe from the street main enlarged to help with the flow capacity at the new pressure the water department has established OR the OP will likely need to install a large buffering tank in his basement and supply his water by pumping it out of that tank with a jet pump, if the other options aren't to his liking... ~~ Evan- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Or if it's a restriction, the restriction needs to be found and fixed. I'd check for that before I installed a larger service. |
#38
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Question regarding plumbing
Paul Drahn posted for all of us...
And I know how to SNIP One other comment relating to pressure. If you are in the USA and the city or water district is also supplying hydrants in the street for fire fighting, then you must have enough pressure in the area to supply a large volume of water to the hydrants. There is no *MUST* Just because there is hydrants does NOT mean the flow rate is sufficient. The Fire Co. may have tanker trucks to provide water. Also if you start pumping the hydrant may get sucked dry... Your water will be supplied by the same water line. Have you ever seen the fire dept. opening the -- Tekkie |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
A Plumbing Question.... | Home Repair | |||
Question on plumbing average cost- location New England...For newtoilet and change pedestal plumbing | Home Repair | |||
A plumbing question | UK diy | |||
Concrete question (regarding previous plumbing question) | Home Repair | |||
plumbing question | UK diy |