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Default Wires and cables


An ongoing thread elsewhere is discussing wires and cables, and which is
which. To me, the mains flex on a table lamp or the T&E behind the wall
are cables, both containing two, three or more wires. Correct?

But that introduces flex. Perhaps a cable containing multi strand wires
is a flex, not a cable whereas a cable containing single strand wires
really is a cable? So a telephone cable really is a cable, as is
standard T&E.

What about figure of eight profile bell wire? Two multi strand wires,
moulded together, a flex, or is flex really only an abbreviation of
flexible cable?

Non electrical multi strand cables? Are they really hawsers?

--
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On Thu, 5 Sep 2019 07:43:13 +0100, Graeme
wrote:


An ongoing thread elsewhere is discussing wires and cables, and which is
which. To me, the mains flex on a table lamp or the T&E behind the wall
are cables, both containing two, three or more wires. Correct?

But that introduces flex. Perhaps a cable containing multi strand wires
is a flex, not a cable whereas a cable containing single strand wires
really is a cable? So a telephone cable really is a cable, as is
standard T&E.

What about figure of eight profile bell wire? Two multi strand wires,
moulded together, a flex, or is flex really only an abbreviation of
flexible cable?

Non electrical multi strand cables? Are they really hawsers?


To avoid confusion they should all be called leads, and Electricians
"Fido".

Just think how easy problem solving on large builds would be.

"Where does the other end of your lead go Fido"

Commissioning would be a breeze!

AB
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In message , "Archibald
Tarquin Blenkinsopp ESQ [IRL]" writes
On Thu, 5 Sep 2019 07:43:13 +0100, Graeme
wrote:

Non electrical multi strand cables? Are they really hawsers?


To avoid confusion they should all be called leads


Hadn't thought about leads. A lead contains multiple wires, all multi
core (?) so a lead is the same as a flex or cable - or is a lead a cable
with connectors fitted?

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"Graeme" wrote in message
...

An ongoing thread elsewhere is discussing wires and cables, and which is
which. To me, the mains flex on a table lamp or the T&E behind the wall
are cables, both containing two, three or more wires. Correct?

But that introduces flex. Perhaps a cable containing multi strand wires
is a flex, not a cable whereas a cable containing single strand wires
really is a cable? So a telephone cable really is a cable, as is standard
T&E.

What about figure of eight profile bell wire? Two multi strand wires,
moulded together, a flex, or is flex really only an abbreviation of
flexible cable?

Non electrical multi strand cables? Are they really hawsers?


There is no nice tidy distinction between wires, cables and cords.

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On Thursday, 5 September 2019 07:43:22 UTC+1, Graeme wrote:

An ongoing thread elsewhere is discussing wires and cables, and which is
which. To me, the mains flex on a table lamp or the T&E behind the wall
are cables, both containing two, three or more wires. Correct?

But that introduces flex. Perhaps a cable containing multi strand wires
is a flex, not a cable whereas a cable containing single strand wires
really is a cable? So a telephone cable really is a cable, as is
standard T&E.

What about figure of eight profile bell wire? Two multi strand wires,
moulded together, a flex, or is flex really only an abbreviation of
flexible cable?

Non electrical multi strand cables? Are they really hawsers?



Hadn't thought about leads. A lead contains multiple wires, all multi
core (?) so a lead is the same as a flex or cable - or is a lead a cable
with connectors fitted?



Cable means something with conductors & insulation. Flex is short for flexible cable, and describes the use of stranded conductors. So:
T&E, bell wi non stranded conductors hence cable.
lamp flex, phone lead: stranded conductors hence flex.
Lead means flex or cable with connectors fitted at the ends.
Non-electrical wire I know far less about.

PS before wire there were chains. Circuit diagrams from the very early days were pictorial drawings and showed chains & bars as conductors.


NT


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On 05/09/2019 07:43, Graeme wrote:

An ongoing thread elsewhere is discussing wires and cables, and which is
which.Â* To me, the mains flex on a table lamp or the T&E behind the wall
are cables, both containing two, three or more wires.Â* Correct?

But that introduces flex.Â* Perhaps a cable containing multi strand wires
is a flex, not a cable whereas a cable containing single strand wires
really is a cable?Â* So a telephone cable really is a cable, as is
standard T&E.

What about figure of eight profile bell wire?Â* Two multi strand wires,
moulded together, a flex, or is flex really only an abbreviation of
flexible cable?

Non electrical multi strand cables?Â* Are they really hawsers?


You might be over thinking this :-)

The terms are generally too generic to have a precise meaning without
further qualification.

So for example, a cable might be stranded, wound round a winch, and have
a hook on the end. Or it might be electrical, have multiple conductors
and insulation.

A flex is indeed a shortening of flexible cable or flexible wire, and
normally implies a stranded construction. However a 6mm^2 T&E cable is
also stranded.

A "lead" normally implies a made up length of something with
terminations on the ends. But you would you could for example ask for a
TOSlink lead which has no electrical conductors. It would also be fair
to talk about a HDMI cable, or cord, or wire.



--
Cheers,

John.

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Default Lonely Psychopathic Senile Ozzie Troll Alert!

On Thu, 5 Sep 2019 18:49:47 +1000, cantankerous trolling geezer Rodent
Speed, the auto-contradicting senile sociopath, blabbered, again:


There is no nice tidy distinction between wires, cables and cords.


Are you sure, senile troll? Senilely sure, again?

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"This is just a hunch, but I'm betting you're kinda an argumentative
asshole.
MID:
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On Thursday, 5 September 2019 08:35:09 UTC+1, Graeme wrote:
In message , "Archibald
Tarquin Blenkinsopp ESQ [IRL]" writes
On Thu, 5 Sep 2019 07:43:13 +0100, Graeme
wrote:

Non electrical multi strand cables? Are they really hawsers?


To avoid confusion they should all be called leads


Hadn't thought about leads. A lead contains multiple wires, all multi
core (?) so a lead is the same as a flex or cable - or is a lead a cable
with connectors fitted?


We use 4mm leads & 2mm leads which are a single conductor in an insulator, we also have test leads on our meters, and we have BNC leads (single core+ screen) , and IEC leads we used to have phono leads too, all have insulation.

I tend to use the term cable for a piece of multicore wire that isn't terminated by a connector of any type. Which nicely means I can buy a reel of cable, or a reel of wire which is single conductor.

But we do have extention leads and extention cable, but no extention wires.
But I do have USB leads and USB cables.

Our problems come when we have to describe the differnce between solder with lead and a lead, and why our 4mm leads measure longer than 4mm in lenght.
And then the differnce between bolts and screws, and roundheads, cheeseheads, countersunk, hex, allen, torx, star washers, shakeproof washers.
I've heard some people use the word lead for the thing they put around their dog to take it for walks.
Some nick lead off of church rooves too.

The most recent problem was last week when a research student asked me for some magnet wire. Apparently this in the new name for what I've been calling enameled copper wire. I was then asked is that the same as transformer wire.
He then asked me (looking at the label on the 35+ year old spool[1] of wire
why don't they put the diameter of the wire on the label and what does 38 swg mean.

[1] it's not a reel it's a spool ;-)


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In article ,
wrote:
On Thursday, 5 September 2019 07:43:22 UTC+1, Graeme wrote:


An ongoing thread elsewhere is discussing wires and cables, and which is
which. To me, the mains flex on a table lamp or the T&E behind the wall
are cables, both containing two, three or more wires. Correct?

But that introduces flex. Perhaps a cable containing multi strand wires
is a flex, not a cable whereas a cable containing single strand wires
really is a cable? So a telephone cable really is a cable, as is
standard T&E.

What about figure of eight profile bell wire? Two multi strand wires,
moulded together, a flex, or is flex really only an abbreviation of
flexible cable?

Non electrical multi strand cables? Are they really hawsers?



Hadn't thought about leads. A lead contains multiple wires, all multi
core (?) so a lead is the same as a flex or cable - or is a lead a cable
with connectors fitted?



Cable means something with conductors & insulation. Flex is short for
flexible cable, and describes the use of stranded conductors. So: T&E,


T&E used to have stranded conductors 3/029- 7/029 - 7/036 etc. Cable for
drawing through conduit has gone back to being stranded.

--
from KT24 in Surrey, England
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On 05/09/2019 11:20, whisky-dave wrote:

The most recent problem was last week when a research student asked me for some magnet wire. Apparently this in the new name for what I've been calling enameled copper wire. I was then asked is that the same as transformer wire.


Do they still use enamel? They use lots of different coatings including
ones that turn into flux for ease of soldering. Or cotton. Or silk. Or litz.

He then asked me (looking at the label on the 35+ year old spool[1] of wire
why don't they put the diameter of the wire on the label and what does 38 swg mean.


Standard Wire Gauge. Next!

--
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On 05/09/2019 11:31, charles wrote:
In article ,
wrote:
On Thursday, 5 September 2019 07:43:22 UTC+1, Graeme wrote:


An ongoing thread elsewhere is discussing wires and cables, and which is
which. To me, the mains flex on a table lamp or the T&E behind the wall
are cables, both containing two, three or more wires. Correct?

But that introduces flex. Perhaps a cable containing multi strand wires
is a flex, not a cable whereas a cable containing single strand wires
really is a cable? So a telephone cable really is a cable, as is
standard T&E.

What about figure of eight profile bell wire? Two multi strand wires,
moulded together, a flex, or is flex really only an abbreviation of
flexible cable?

Non electrical multi strand cables? Are they really hawsers?



Hadn't thought about leads. A lead contains multiple wires, all multi
core (?) so a lead is the same as a flex or cable - or is a lead a cable
with connectors fitted?



Cable means something with conductors & insulation. Flex is short for
flexible cable, and describes the use of stranded conductors. So: T&E,


T&E used to have stranded conductors 3/029- 7/029 - 7/036 etc. Cable for
drawing through conduit has gone back to being stranded.

Cable means stranded. It doesnt even mean wire.
A large rope is a cable.

--
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greatest complexity, can seldom accept even the simplest and most
obvious truth if it be such as would oblige them to admit the falsity of
conclusions which they have delighted in explaining to colleagues, which
they have proudly taught to others, and which they have woven, thread by
thread, into the fabric of their lives.€

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On 05/09/2019 11:53, Max Demian wrote:
On 05/09/2019 11:20, whisky-dave wrote:

The most recent problem was last week when a research student asked me
for some magnet wire. Apparently this in the new name for what I've
been calling enameled copper wire. I was then asked is that the same
as transformer wire.


Do they still use enamel? They use lots of different coatings including
ones that turn into flux for ease of soldering. Or cotton. Or silk. Or
litz.

self fluxing enamel is still i suppose enamel.

havent seen those others for YEARS.


--
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...I'd spend it on drink.

Sir Henry (at Rawlinson's End)
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In message , John
Rumm writes
On 05/09/2019 07:43, Graeme wrote:

You might be over thinking this :-)


I think you may be right :-)

A flex is indeed a shortening of flexible cable or flexible wire, and
normally implies a stranded construction. However a 6mm^2 T&E cable is
also stranded.


Hmm. Well, yes :-)

A "lead" normally implies a made up length of something with
terminations on the ends. But you would you could for example ask for a
TOSlink lead which has no electrical conductors. It would also be fair
to talk about a HDMI cable, or cord, or wire.


I'll eliminate cord, as I think of that as an Americanism meaning the
same as lead. Possibly.

I've never really looked at a TOSlink cable, but doesn't it have a braid
around the optical bit?

I think calling a HDMI cable a cord or wire is just ignorance or
laziness, or just general acceptance of an incorrect term. The proper
term must be cable. There are people who say plug when referring to a
wall socket.

--
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In message ,
whisky-dave writes
He then asked me (looking at the label on the 35+ year old spool[1] of wire

[1] it's not a reel it's a spool ;-)


Apparently small ones are spools, then reels up to about two feet
diameter, and drum for larger. So I'm told :-)

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On Thursday, 5 September 2019 11:53:08 UTC+1, Max Demian wrote:
On 05/09/2019 11:20, whisky-dave wrote:

The most recent problem was last week when a research student asked me for some magnet wire. Apparently this in the new name for what I've been calling enameled copper wire. I was then asked is that the same as transformer wire.


Do they still use enamel?


https://www.rapidonline.com/unistran...-500gm-05-0215


They use lots of different coatings including
ones that turn into flux for ease of soldering.


Which is normally called solder.

Or cotton.


constantine perhaps, which was used as resistance wire for making low value resistors usually less than 1 ohm.
we have a reel of that on wood and has been here 40+ years.

Or silk.


for posh people.

Or litz.


for brahms as litz peole aka drunk, I think this is used in headphone cables.

we have another sort which is karna(SP) wire it was used in older computer mainly mainframe for wire wrap connections.




He then asked me (looking at the label on the 35+ year old spool[1] of wire
why don't they put the diameter of the wire on the label and what does 38 swg mean.


Standard Wire Gauge. Next!

--
Max Demian




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On 05/09/2019 08:35, Graeme wrote:
In message , "Archibald
Tarquin Blenkinsopp ESQ [IRL]" writes
On Thu, 5 Sep 2019 07:43:13 +0100, Graeme
wrote:

Non electrical multi strand cables?Â* Are they really hawsers?


To avoid confusion they should all be called leads


Hadn't thought about leads.Â* A lead contains multiple wires, all multi
core (?) so a lead is the same as a flex or cable - or is a lead a cable
with connectors fitted?


You forgot ribbon cables :-)
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on 05/09/2019, Graeme supposed :
Apparently small ones are spools, then reels up to about two feet diameter,
and drum for larger. So I'm told :-)


+1
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Graeme wrote:

An ongoing thread elsewhere is discussing wires and cables, and which is
which. To me, the mains flex on a table lamp or the T&E behind the wall
are cables, both containing two, three or more wires. Correct?

But that introduces flex. Perhaps a cable containing multi strand wires
is a flex, not a cable whereas a cable containing single strand wires
really is a cable? So a telephone cable really is a cable, as is
standard T&E.

What about figure of eight profile bell wire? Two multi strand wires,
moulded together, a flex, or is flex really only an abbreviation of
flexible cable?

Non electrical multi strand cables? Are they really hawsers?


Try as I might, I cant see any relevance of this to uk.d-i-y. Theres not
a single mention of Brexit! ;-)

Tim

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On 05/09/2019 10:52, John Rumm wrote:
On 05/09/2019 07:43, Graeme wrote:

An ongoing thread elsewhere is discussing wires and cables, and which
is which.Â* To me, the mains flex on a table lamp or the T&E behind the
wall are cables, both containing two, three or more wires.Â* Correct?

But that introduces flex.Â* Perhaps a cable containing multi strand
wires is a flex, not a cable whereas a cable containing single strand
wires really is a cable?Â* So a telephone cable really is a cable, as
is standard T&E.

What about figure of eight profile bell wire?Â* Two multi strand wires,
moulded together, a flex, or is flex really only an abbreviation of
flexible cable?

Non electrical multi strand cables?Â* Are they really hawsers?


You might be over thinking this :-)

The terms are generally too generic to have a precise meaning without
further qualification.

So for example, a cable might be stranded, wound round a winch, and have
a hook on the end. Or it might be electrical, have multiple conductors
and insulation.

A flex is indeed a shortening of flexible cable or flexible wire, and
normally implies a stranded construction. However a 6mm^2 T&E cable is
also stranded.

A "lead" normally implies a made up length of something with
terminations on the ends. But you would you could for example ask for a
TOSlink lead which has no electrical conductors. It would also be fair
to talk about a HDMI cable, or cord, or wire.



I agree.

BS 7671 is great at not defining such things. It does have "Flexible
cable. A cable whose structure and materials make it suitable to be
flexed while in service." But apart from that it leaves people to read
cable and wire naturally - where IMO "cables have wires in them" just
about sums it up.

Then of course there's the verbs. Most people refer to "wiring a house"
rather than "cabling a house". And BS 7671 lends some support to that with:

"Wiring system. An assembly made up of cable or bus bars and parts which
secure and, if necessary, enclose the cable or busbars."

So a wiring system doesn't necessarily have wires in it. Not a lot of
people know that


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On 05/09/2019 12:02, Graeme wrote:
In message , John
Rumm writes
On 05/09/2019 07:43, Graeme wrote:

You might be over thinking this :-)


I think you may be right :-)

A flex is indeed a shortening of flexible cable or flexible wire, and
normally implies a stranded construction. However a 6mm^2 T&E cable is
also stranded.


Hmm.Â* Well, yes :-)

A "lead" normally implies a made up length of something with
terminations on the ends. But you would you could for example ask for
a TOSlink lead which has no electrical conductors. It would also be
fair to talk about a HDMI cable, or cord, or wire.


I'll eliminate cord, as I think of that as an Americanism meaning the
same as lead.Â* Possibly.


Indeed - although we do refer to cordless tools rather than leadless...

I've never really looked at a TOSlink cable, but doesn't it have a braid
around the optical bit?


No, its just a plastic clad plastic optical fibre. (part of the
attraction bing it introduces no electrical connection or ground loop
path between bits of equipment)

I think calling a HDMI cable a cord or wire is just ignorance or
laziness, or just general acceptance of an incorrect term.Â* The proper
term must be cable.


Since its a made up lead with terminations, then I would suggest its a
lead made from a multicore flexible cable with HDMI male connectors on
each end!

There are people who say plug when referring to a
wall socket.


Or even a plug socket.


--
Cheers,

John.

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In message , Andrew
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On 05/09/2019 08:35, Graeme wrote:
Hadn't thought about leads.* A lead contains multiple wires, all
multi core (?) so a lead is the same as a flex or cable - or is a
lead a cable with connectors fitted?


You forgot ribbon cables :-)


Probably time to shoot myself :-)

--
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In message , Robin
writes

IMO "cables have wires in them" just about sums it up.


I'll agree with that.

Thanks for all the comments, both entertaining and informing. I doubt
there is a definitive answer.

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In message , Andrew
writes
On 05/09/2019 08:35, Graeme wrote:
Hadn't thought about leads.* A lead contains multiple wires, all
multi core (?) so a lead is the same as a flex or cable - or is a
lead a cable with connectors fitted?


You forgot ribbon cables :-)


Probably time to shoot myself :-)


Litz wire has been mentioned, but has anyone mentioned tinsel wire?

And our neighbour across the Atlantic calls flexes "cords".

Standard (ie. British) Wire Guage seems to have been usurped by
cross-sectional area in mm, or even AWG, Are the Chinese to blame for
that?


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I've never really looked at a TOSlink cable, but doesn't it have a braid
around the optical bit?


No, its just a plastic clad plastic optical fibre. (part of the
attraction bing it introduces no electrical connection or ground loop
path between bits of equipment)


Google "Gold plated TOSLink", if you dare.



--
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%Profound_observation%
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On Thursday, 5 September 2019 10:52:41 UTC+1, John Rumm wrote:

A flex is indeed a shortening of flexible cable or flexible wire, and
normally implies a stranded construction. However a 6mm^2 T&E cable is
also stranded.


It's stranded but not flexible, the strands are too thick for that. Hence it's cable not flex.


NT
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On Thursday, 5 September 2019 12:58:24 UTC+1, whisky-dave wrote:
On Thursday, 5 September 2019 11:53:08 UTC+1, Max Demian wrote:
On 05/09/2019 11:20, whisky-dave wrote:


Or cotton.


constantine perhaps, which was used as resistance wire for making low value resistors usually less than 1 ohm.


constantan.


Or litz.


for brahms as litz peole aka drunk, I think this is used in headphone cables.


that's tinsel wire, a different thing to litzendraht wire

we have another sort which is karna(SP) wire it was used in older computer mainly mainframe for wire wrap connections.


kanthal is a resistance wire.
Wire wrap wire is simply wire wrap wire.


NT
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On Thursday, 5 September 2019 13:01:07 UTC+1, Andrew wrote:

You forgot ribbon cables :-)


.... made of pasta, used in lasagne
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On Friday, 6 September 2019 10:55:57 UTC+1, wrote:
On Thursday, 5 September 2019 12:58:24 UTC+1, whisky-dave wrote:
On Thursday, 5 September 2019 11:53:08 UTC+1, Max Demian wrote:
On 05/09/2019 11:20, whisky-dave wrote:


Or cotton.


constantine perhaps, which was used as resistance wire for making low value resistors usually less than 1 ohm.


constantan.


Yep that's the one.
But what we have have on a wooden reel the label says glass covered copper, it loks loke white cotten. 22swg.



Or litz.


for brahms as litz peole aka drunk, I think this is used in headphone cables.


that's tinsel wire, a different thing to litzendraht wire

we have another sort which is karna(SP) wire it was used in older computer mainly mainframe for wire wrap connections.


kanthal is a resistance wire.
Wire wrap wire is simply wire wrap wire.


we used Kynar wire for Wire-wrap.



NT




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On Friday, 6 September 2019 14:39:36 UTC+1, whisky-dave wrote:
On Friday, 6 September 2019 13:20:13 UTC+1, John Rumm wrote:
On 06/09/2019 10:49, tabbypurr wrote:
On Thursday, 5 September 2019 10:52:41 UTC+1, John Rumm wrote:

A flex is indeed a shortening of flexible cable or flexible wire, and
normally implies a stranded construction. However a 6mm^2 T&E cable is
also stranded.

It's stranded but not flexible, the strands are too thick for that. Hence it's cable not flex.


Yeahbut, its stranded to make it more flexible :-)


more, yes, but it still isn't suitable for applications where it gets regulrly flexed

I have some extra-flexible wire, because it's more flexible than normal flexable wire :-)


very useful too


NT
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On 05/09/2019 11:31, charles wrote:
In article ,
wrote:
On Thursday, 5 September 2019 07:43:22 UTC+1, Graeme wrote:


An ongoing thread elsewhere is discussing wires and cables, and which is
which. To me, the mains flex on a table lamp or the T&E behind the wall
are cables, both containing two, three or more wires. Correct?

But that introduces flex. Perhaps a cable containing multi strand wires
is a flex, not a cable whereas a cable containing single strand wires
really is a cable? So a telephone cable really is a cable, as is
standard T&E.

What about figure of eight profile bell wire? Two multi strand wires,
moulded together, a flex, or is flex really only an abbreviation of
flexible cable?

Non electrical multi strand cables? Are they really hawsers?



Hadn't thought about leads. A lead contains multiple wires, all multi
core (?) so a lead is the same as a flex or cable - or is a lead a cable
with connectors fitted?



Cable means something with conductors & insulation. Flex is short for
flexible cable, and describes the use of stranded conductors. So: T&E,


T&E used to have stranded conductors 3/029- 7/029 - 7/036 etc. Cable for
drawing through conduit has gone back to being stranded.



I was not aware that conduit cables (singles) have ever been anything
than stranded.

FYI T&E has class 1 and class 2 conductors....

Class 1 is solid and class 2 is stranded.
Class 1 is usually up to 2.5mm and class 2 is greater than 4mm.
However you can buy T&E with stranded 2.5mm, either as the cpc (eg
6mmT&E) or as a a 2.5 T&E (cpc is solid)

--

Adam
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On Friday, 6 September 2019 14:37:54 UTC+1, whisky-dave wrote:

But what we have have on a wooden reel the label says glass covered copper, it loks loke white cotten. 22swg.


fibreglass for high temps



NT


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On Sunday, 8 September 2019 10:24:21 UTC+1, ARW wrote:
On 06/09/2019 10:49, tabbypurr wrote:
On Thursday, 5 September 2019 10:52:41 UTC+1, John Rumm wrote:


A flex is indeed a shortening of flexible cable or flexible wire, and
normally implies a stranded construction. However a 6mm^2 T&E cable is
also stranded.


It's stranded but not flexible, the strands are too thick for that. Hence it's cable not flex.


https://www.elandcables.com/cables/t...arth-624y-624b

says it's flexible.

But it's not a flex!


Indeed, because while it is to some extent flexible, it's not flexible enough for use as a flex. It's just flexible enough to make getting it into its fixed position easier.


NT
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On Sunday, 8 September 2019 19:20:54 UTC+1, wrote:
On Sunday, 8 September 2019 10:24:21 UTC+1, ARW wrote:
On 06/09/2019 10:49, tabbypurr wrote:
On Thursday, 5 September 2019 10:52:41 UTC+1, John Rumm wrote:


A flex is indeed a shortening of flexible cable or flexible wire, and
normally implies a stranded construction. However a 6mm^2 T&E cable is
also stranded.

It's stranded but not flexible, the strands are too thick for that. Hence it's cable not flex.


https://www.elandcables.com/cables/t...arth-624y-624b

says it's flexible.

But it's not a flex!


Indeed, because while it is to some extent flexible, it's not flexible enough for use as a flex. It's just flexible enough to make getting it into its fixed position easier.


NT


Ypou mean like a flexible dildo.

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