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#1
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which
the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Help please, lads ... !! d:-) TIA Arfa |
#2
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
"Arfa Daily" wrote in message ... We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Just a query in passing - IIUC you can get industrial machinery (such as lathes, drills etc.) which run on 3 phase directly - which would obviously require three phases. If you have normal 230V kit do you have two supplies of 230V split between the three phases when you install a 3 phase supply? Cheers Dave R |
#3
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
On 13/04/2011 19:00, David WE Roberts wrote:
Just a query in passing - IIUC you can get industrial machinery (such as lathes, drills etc.) which run on 3 phase directly - which would obviously require three phases. If you have normal 230V kit do you have two supplies of 230V split between the three phases when you install a 3 phase supply? Cheers Dave R No, a 3-phase supply will come as 4 wires: L1, L2, L3 and N. Each phase ( L1, L2, L3 ) to N is a standard 240v supply. Phase-to-Phase is 415v. ( Give or take the EU harmonisation voltages etc.. ) So you can feed 3-phase motors etc off L1, L2, L3. They typically won't require the N. The dist board will have a 3-phase incomer, and 3 L bus-bars. 3-pole breakers will connect to each of the L to feed 3-ph loads. Single-pole MCBs will connect to only one L, and the single-phase wiring will then use the N bar, just like a domestic CU. -- Ron |
#4
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
Arfa Daily wrote:
We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Have you got 3 phase appliances? It is worth noting that 3x100A fuses on a 3 phase supply does not give you 300A of available power for 230V appliances (no matter how well you share the load between the fuses) as the neutral is only rated at 100A. I have not done 3 phase for a while (other than just connect up a few machines) but 40kVA sounds like he has just multiplied 400 (the nominal voltage between phases) by the 100A fuse. ISTR that it should be multiplied by sq rt of 3 to get the maximum power. With a bit of (bad) luck Dennis should be along shortly to explain everything as he is a f***ing know all. -- Cheers Adam |
#5
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
On Apr 13, 5:20*pm, "Arfa Daily" wrote:
We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? *I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main.. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Help please, lads ... !! * * *d:-) TIA Arfa Whole current means the meters pass the whole current through them (as you might think). CT=current transformer. For large industrial supplies. The current passes through a Current Transormer which reduces the cureent to usually 5amp max, There are different ratios on the CT eg 50:1 would be a 250 amp supply. 100:1 would be a 500amp supply. etc. I should think each flat would be given a single phase supply, 100a is ample. You will be "whole current" |
#6
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
On Apr 13, 7:37*pm, "ARWadsworth"
wrote: Arfa Daily wrote: We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? *I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Have you got 3 phase appliances? It is worth noting that 3x100A fuses on a 3 phase supply does not give you 300A of available power for 230V appliances (no matter how well you share the load between the fuses) as the neutral is only rated at 100A. I have not done 3 phase for a while (other than just connect up a few machines) but 40kVA sounds like he has just multiplied 400 (the nominal voltage between phases) by the 100A fuse. ISTR that it should be multiplied by sq rt of 3 to get the maximum power. With a bit of (bad) luck Dennis should be along shortly to explain everything as he is a f***ing know all. -- Cheers Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - If each phase was taking 100Amps there would be no neutral current at all. A neutral current only appears when the phase currents are unbalanced. |
#7
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
harry wrote:
On Apr 13, 7:37 pm, "ARWadsworth" wrote: Arfa Daily wrote: We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Have you got 3 phase appliances? It is worth noting that 3x100A fuses on a 3 phase supply does not give you 300A of available power for 230V appliances (no matter how well you share the load between the fuses) as the neutral is only rated at 100A. I have not done 3 phase for a while (other than just connect up a few machines) but 40kVA sounds like he has just multiplied 400 (the nominal voltage between phases) by the 100A fuse. ISTR that it should be multiplied by sq rt of 3 to get the maximum power. With a bit of (bad) luck Dennis should be along shortly to explain everything as he is a f***ing know all. -- Cheers Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - If each phase was taking 100Amps there would be no neutral current at all. A neutral current only appears when the phase currents are unbalanced. Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. -- Adam |
#8
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
-- Cheers Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - If each phase was taking 100Amps there would be no neutral current at all. A neutral current only appears when the phase currents are unbalanced. Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. -- Adam I really hesitate to differ, but are you saying that, if each 230 V appliance was taking 100A, there would be 300A in the neutral? |
#9
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
newshound wrote:
-- Cheers Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - If each phase was taking 100Amps there would be no neutral current at all. A neutral current only appears when the phase currents are unbalanced. Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. -- Adam I really hesitate to differ, but are you saying that, if each 230 V appliance was taking 100A, there would be 300A in the neutral? No there would not be 300A in the neutral. -- Adam |
#10
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
newshound wrote:
-- Cheers Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - If each phase was taking 100Amps there would be no neutral current at all. A neutral current only appears when the phase currents are unbalanced. Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. -- Adam I really hesitate to differ, but are you saying that, if each 230 V appliance was taking 100A, there would be 300A in the neutral? I calculate it that if you have all three phases drawing 100A, the neutral would be carrying only stray currents, but if only one phase was loaded, the neutral current would be equal to the load current. With two running, it's something on the order of 1/ (square root of 2) multiplied by the combined load current, so in this case about 141A maximum with full load on two phases. With three phases running in balance, it's close to zero. It's a vector sum, and the worst case is with two phases running at full load, and the other one drawing zero load. For other combinations, it depends on the loads on each phase. -- Tciao for Now! John. |
#11
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
John Williamson wrote:
newshound wrote: -- Cheers Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - If each phase was taking 100Amps there would be no neutral current at all. A neutral current only appears when the phase currents are unbalanced. Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. -- Adam I really hesitate to differ, but are you saying that, if each 230 V appliance was taking 100A, there would be 300A in the neutral? I calculate it that if you have all three phases drawing 100A, the neutral would be carrying only stray currents, but if only one phase was loaded, the neutral current would be equal to the load current. With two running, it's something on the order of 1/ (square root of 2) multiplied by the combined load current, so in this case about 141A maximum with full load on two phases. With three phases running in balance, it's close to zero. It's a vector sum, and the worst case is with two phases running at full load, and the other one drawing zero load. For other combinations, it depends on the loads on each phase. I was having a brain dead moment. My apologies to Harry. Depending on the balancing of the system there could be a higher current in the neutral than 100A and that is what I was thinking of. I stand corrected. I was wrong and I admit it. -- Adam |
#12
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
"ARWadsworth" wrote in message ... Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. Do pay attention, he has two 9 kW fryers, they are not going to be 230V. Even the dishwasher I put in was three phase and that was only 7 kW. And no I don't know enough about 3 phase to answer the OPs questions. |
#13
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
On 13/04/2011 17:20, Arfa Daily wrote:
snip Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. /snip Find the specs for that aircon unit. I'd expect it to use a substantial fraction of the heat it needs to get rid of - and on a hot summer's day that will be the whole 36kW and a bit. I'm no expert (I merely suffer these things in computer rooms) but I wouldn't be at all surprised to find it eats another 18kW. Seems to me that may exceed your power limit. Splitting this lot evenly over three phases isn't going to be possible. Some of the time you'll have load on one of the phases only, sometimes two, and only occasionally all three. Andy. |
#14
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
In article , dennis@home
writes Do pay attention No thanks. re-plonked due to morph. -- (\__/) (='.'=) (")_(") |
#15
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
On Apr 13, 5:20*pm, "Arfa Daily" wrote:
We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Help please, lads ... !! * * *d:-) TIA Arfa 40 Kva is approx 53 amps/phase,so he is trying to split the available power equally between the two units. At that level you want the "whole current" and 415v options. |
#16
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
Owain wrote:
I suspect that at 3 x 100A you'd use Whole Current metering unless there's a good reason not to. Yes I think so, up to 72kVA per MPAN(meter point access number) which is 111A per phase whole current metering is allowed beyond that it gets complicated with paying for the supply depending on time of day etc, To avoid this I decided to split our units into two separately fed sections each with 100A 3ph. AJH |
#17
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
In message , ARWadsworth
writes Arfa Daily wrote: We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Have you got 3 phase appliances? It is worth noting that 3x100A fuses on a 3 phase supply does not give you 300A of available power for 230V appliances (no matter how well you share the load between the fuses) as the neutral is only rated at 100A. I have not done 3 phase for a while (other than just connect up a few machines) but 40kVA sounds like he has just multiplied 400 (the nominal voltage between phases) by the 100A fuse. ISTR that it should be multiplied by sq rt of 3 to get the maximum power. With a bit of (bad) luck Dennis should be along shortly to explain everything as he is a f***ing know all. You forgot Harry ... -- geoff |
#18
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
geoff wrote:
In message , ARWadsworth writes Arfa Daily wrote: We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Have you got 3 phase appliances? It is worth noting that 3x100A fuses on a 3 phase supply does not give you 300A of available power for 230V appliances (no matter how well you share the load between the fuses) as the neutral is only rated at 100A. I have not done 3 phase for a while (other than just connect up a few machines) but 40kVA sounds like he has just multiplied 400 (the nominal voltage between phases) by the 100A fuse. ISTR that it should be multiplied by sq rt of 3 to get the maximum power. With a bit of (bad) luck Dennis should be along shortly to explain everything as he is a f***ing know all. You forgot Harry ... No, I didn't. And I was wrong. I offered my apologies to Harry. What more can you do? I was wrong and I admitted it. I will not try to make excuses, I will eat humble pie. -- Adam |
#19
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
On 13/04/2011 17:43, Owain wrote:
I suspect that at 3 x 100A you'd use Whole Current metering unless there's a good reason not to. Surely it's the supplier's or metering company's decision what type of metering to install? (Consumer chooses tariff, supplier installs appropriate metering equipment of their choice.) Round here (the old Eastern region) they tend to use whole-current metering up to 3 x 200 A and CTs for larger. If you find CTs on smaller supplies it's generally where old meter equipment hasn't been updated. -- Andy |
#20
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
On 13/04/2011 20:54, ARWadsworth wrote:
I was having a brain dead moment. My apologies... I was waiting for the penny to drop. . . What you do have to watch though is non-linear loads (old iron-cored fluorescent ballasts, for example) where the 3rd and 9th, etc. harmonics add in in the neutral, even when the load is perfectly balanced. The 17th ed. requires double-size neutrals in some circumstances. Checking neutral current with a clamp meter (preferably true-RMS reading) is always a wise precaution on 3-ph work. -- Andy |
#21
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
"mark" wrote in message ... On Apr 13, 5:20 pm, "Arfa Daily" wrote: We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Help please, lads ... !! d:-) TIA Arfa 40 Kva is approx 53 amps/phase,so he is trying to split the available power equally between the two units. At that level you want the "whole current" and 415v options. OK. Thanks for all the useful information, everyone. Looks like I need to do a bit more research. I just went looking at the detailed specs for the proposed fryers, and interestingly, it states neither a supply voltage nor a phase requirement. Only that it is 2 x 9kW. I must admit that I never even considered that they might be three phase. I have now shot an email off to the manufacturers to enquire on this point. However, when I was reading up on them, it seems to me that the proposed model has way more capacity than we are going to require. My daughter has specced all of the equipment, and I'm not sure quite how she arrived at this model. I will ask her tomorrow, as from what I can see, the manufacturer has models of much more modest power requirements, that would easily be able to keep up with the demand that's going to be placed on them. Arfa |
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In article , Arfa Daily
writes from what I can see, the manufacturer has models of much more modest power requirements, that would easily be able to keep up with the demand that's going to be placed on them. If the 9kW model your daughter has (over)specced is single-phase, rather than install two of those, you might be able to settle on three smaller single-phase models, one on each phase, to help with load balancing. -- (\__/) (='.'=) (")_(") |
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On 13/04/2011 21:15, dennis@home wrote:
"ARWadsworth" wrote in message ... Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. Do pay attention, he has two 9 kW fryers, they are not going to be 230V. Even the dishwasher I put in was three phase and that was only 7 kW. And no I don't know enough about 3 phase to answer the OPs questions. Is that 9kW including VAT or plus VAT? -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk |
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"Owain" wrote in message ... On Apr 13, 9:15 pm, "dennis@home" wrote: Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. Do pay attention, he has two 9 kW fryers, they are not going to be 230V. Even the dishwasher I put in was three phase and that was only 7 kW. I've got a 10kW shower in my bathroom. It's definately not three- phase. Its not going to be on for hours at a time. Three phase kitchen stuff tends to be cheaper than single phase and the cables are smaller too. When you need to start wiring it up you will soon wish it were 3 phase if you special ordered single phase stuff. |
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"Mike Tomlinson" wrote in message news In article , Arfa Daily writes from what I can see, the manufacturer has models of much more modest power requirements, that would easily be able to keep up with the demand that's going to be placed on them. If the 9kW model your daughter has (over)specced is single-phase, rather than install two of those, you might be able to settle on three smaller single-phase models, one on each phase, to help with load balancing. I would love to see the maths on that.. three fryers all operating their own heating cycle, based on when you switched them on, how much and what type of food you put in, etc. They could end up in phase or out of phase with each other for unknown periods of time as they cycle. An electricians nightmare IMO, but that's diversity for you. I would just ensure they were three phase so all the heaters were on at the same time whatever you put in them. Being as I can cook a bit I can also understand why she would want a high power input too, you don't want it to keep going cold every time you chuck some food in. You want a fast recovery time to ensure it frys properly and to increase throughput potential. |
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
On Wed, 13 Apr 2011 17:20:06 +0100, Arfa Daily wrote:
More or less definitive answer coming up...... We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". Right, 3 x 100a supply equates to a nominal maximum capacity of 75 kva. First thing, you need to do is determine your maximum demand allowing for diversity. Will everything be on and working at once? Do the fryers cycle because of thermostats. I'm guessing you're probably going to be looking an MD of about 40-50 kva. Whole current means the installation is connected directly through the meter. A three phase WC meter will have a maximum capacity of about 80 to 100 amps per phase. If you were going for some major industrial process with motors, heating welding and all sorts of other equipment you could be looking at a demand well in excess of 100a per phase. These meters operate using CTs (current transformers), usually 200/5 or 400/5, so the meter is actually taking only a small percentage of the full load current. The incoming cable and main fuses are also much larger. I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? See above I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Is this a completely new supply or is he extending the installation to give you a sub-main off the existing installation? If that's the case, you'll be paying the landlord through a private meter, nothing to do with the distribution company. Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? 415 volts, but see above. -- The Wanderer When you hear the toilet flush and your child says 'Uh oh' It's already too late! |
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On Apr 13, 8:43*pm, John Williamson
wrote: newshound wrote: -- Cheers Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - If each phase was taking 100Amps there would be no neutral current at all. A neutral current only appears when the phase currents are unbalanced.. Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. -- Adam I really hesitate to differ, but are you saying that, if each 230 V appliance was taking 100A, there would be 300A in the neutral? I calculate it that if you have all three phases drawing 100A, the neutral would be carrying only stray currents, but if only one phase was loaded, the neutral current would be equal to the load current. With two running, it's something on the order of 1/ (square root of 2) multiplied by the combined load current, so in this case about 141A maximum with full load on two phases. With three phases running in balance, it's close to zero. It's a vector sum, and the worst case is with two phases running at full load, and the other one drawing zero load. For other combinations, it depends on the loads on each phase. I think you'll find that with resistive loads (which would seem to be what we'd have with fryers - most of the power into heating elements) the vector sum for two phases drawing 100 Amps each will still be 100A - which is why when you add the third phase it just cancels that out to give no current in the supply neutral. What Adam may have been thinking of is that in some circumstances the power factors on the three phases could be diffferent when supplying single phase loads, and that could certainly result in more than 100A neutral current if the difference was extreme enough. A piece of three phase kit would normally be expected to have similar power factor on all three phases, so the neutral currents would balance. -- Mike |
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docholliday wrote:
On Apr 13, 8:43 pm, John Williamson wrote: newshound wrote: -- Cheers Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - If each phase was taking 100Amps there would be no neutral current at all. A neutral current only appears when the phase currents are unbalanced. Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. -- Adam I really hesitate to differ, but are you saying that, if each 230 V appliance was taking 100A, there would be 300A in the neutral? I calculate it that if you have all three phases drawing 100A, the neutral would be carrying only stray currents, but if only one phase was loaded, the neutral current would be equal to the load current. With two running, it's something on the order of 1/ (square root of 2) multiplied by the combined load current, so in this case about 141A maximum with full load on two phases. With three phases running in balance, it's close to zero. It's a vector sum, and the worst case is with two phases running at full load, and the other one drawing zero load. For other combinations, it depends on the loads on each phase. I think you'll find that with resistive loads (which would seem to be what we'd have with fryers - most of the power into heating elements) the vector sum for two phases drawing 100 Amps each will still be 100A - which is why when you add the third phase it just cancels that out to give no current in the supply neutral. I calculated for resistive loads, what I omitted was any calculation of the effect that lagging and leading load factors on different phases would have. In extreme cases, that could make the maximum neutral current approach or even exceed 200A if only two phases are drawing power, with one having a 100% leading factor and the other 100% lagging. Of course, it depends *which* phase is leading and which is lagging. The sum could be very close to zero. The calculations get a bit hairy, though. What Adam may have been thinking of is that in some circumstances the power factors on the three phases could be diffferent when supplying single phase loads, and that could certainly result in more than 100A neutral current if the difference was extreme enough. A piece of three phase kit would normally be expected to have similar power factor on all three phases, so the neutral currents would balance. See above, but there are no circumstances it would be 300A under normal running with all 3 phases drawing power. Tciao for Now! John. |
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On 14/04/2011 11:07, docholliday wrote:
the vector sum for two phases drawing 100 Amps each will still be 100A - which is why when you add the third phase it just cancels that out to give no current in the supply neutral. Correct. -- Andy |
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On Apr 13, 7:59*pm, "ARWadsworth"
wrote: harry wrote: On Apr 13, 7:37 pm, "ARWadsworth" wrote: Arfa Daily wrote: We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Have you got 3 phase appliances? It is worth noting that 3x100A fuses on a 3 phase supply does not give you 300A of available power for 230V appliances (no matter how well you share the load between the fuses) as the neutral is only rated at 100A. I have not done 3 phase for a while (other than just connect up a few machines) but 40kVA sounds like he has just multiplied 400 (the nominal voltage between phases) by the 100A fuse. ISTR that it should be multiplied by sq rt of 3 to get the maximum power. With a bit of (bad) luck Dennis should be along shortly to explain everything as he is a f***ing know all. -- Cheers Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - If each phase was taking 100Amps there would be no neutral current at all. A neutral current only appears when the phase currents are unbalanced. Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. -- Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - It matters not If all were using the same Kw, Where the separate neutral wires meet, the sum is zero. |
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On Apr 13, 8:43*pm, John Williamson
wrote: newshound wrote: -- Cheers Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - If each phase was taking 100Amps there would be no neutral current at all. A neutral current only appears when the phase currents are unbalanced.. Not if the OP is only using 230V appliances. Please pay attention to what is written. -- Adam I really hesitate to differ, but are you saying that, if each 230 V appliance was taking 100A, there would be 300A in the neutral? I calculate it that if you have all three phases drawing 100A, the neutral would be carrying only stray currents, but if only one phase was loaded, the neutral current would be equal to the load current. With two running, it's something on the order of 1/ (square root of 2) multiplied by the combined load current, so in this case about 141A maximum with full load on two phases. With three phases running in balance, it's close to zero. It's a vector sum, and the worst case is with two phases running at full load, and the other one drawing zero load. For other combinations, it depends on the loads on each phase. -- Tciao for Now! John.- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - No. you're also wrong. The power factor in each circuit would need to be taken into account same also for the sum to be zero. eg three identicle loads. But three identicle currents @120eg apart is only one possible option. There are others. If one phase was running lagging for example the sum could still be zero. but the currents in the other two phases would be different. |
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On Apr 13, 9:21*pm, Andy Champ wrote:
On 13/04/2011 17:20, Arfa Daily wrote: snip Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. /snip Find the specs for that aircon unit. *I'd expect it to use a substantial fraction of the heat it needs to get rid of - and on a hot summer's day that will be the whole 36kW and a bit. *I'm no expert (I merely suffer these things in computer rooms) but I wouldn't be at all surprised to find it eats another 18kW. Seems to me that may exceed your power limit. Splitting this lot evenly over three phases isn't going to be possible. * Some of the time you'll have load on one of the phases only, sometimes two, and only occasionally all three. Andy. It depends on the Coefficient Of Performance of the AC system. Typically three. (Varies with outside air temperature.) So.that's about 11 Kw split between three phases, equals 3.6Kw/phase is about 15 amps per phase. More or less. |
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
On Apr 13, 10:36*pm, "ARWadsworth"
wrote: geoff wrote: In message , ARWadsworth writes Arfa Daily wrote: We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? *I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Have you got 3 phase appliances? It is worth noting that 3x100A fuses on a 3 phase supply does not give you 300A of available power for 230V appliances (no matter how well you share the load between the fuses) as the neutral is only rated at 100A. I have not done 3 phase for a while (other than just connect up a few machines) but 40kVA sounds like he has just multiplied 400 (the nominal voltage between phases) by the 100A fuse. ISTR that it should be multiplied by sq rt of 3 to get the maximum power. With a bit of (bad) luck Dennis should be along shortly to explain everything as he is a f***ing know all. You forgot Harry ... No, I didn't. And I was wrong. I offered my apologies to Harry. What more can you do? I was wrong and I admitted it. I will not try to make excuses, I will eat humble pie. -- Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - We all still love you :-) |
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On Apr 13, 11:49*pm, Andy Wade wrote:
On 13/04/2011 17:43, Owain wrote: I suspect that at 3 x 100A you'd use Whole Current metering unless there's a good reason not to. Surely it's the supplier's or metering company's decision what type of metering to install? *(Consumer chooses tariff, supplier installs appropriate metering equipment of their choice.) Round here (the old Eastern region) they tend to use whole-current metering up to 3 x 200 A and CTs for larger. *If you find CTs on smaller supplies it's generally where old meter equipment hasn't been updated. -- Andy The supply company needs an estimation of the electrical load. |
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"The Wanderer" wrote in message ... On Wed, 13 Apr 2011 17:20:06 +0100, Arfa Daily wrote: More or less definitive answer coming up...... We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". Right, 3 x 100a supply equates to a nominal maximum capacity of 75 kva. First thing, you need to do is determine your maximum demand allowing for diversity. Will everything be on and working at once? Do the fryers cycle because of thermostats. I'm guessing you're probably going to be looking an MD of about 40-50 kva. Whole current means the installation is connected directly through the meter. A three phase WC meter will have a maximum capacity of about 80 to 100 amps per phase. If you were going for some major industrial process with motors, heating welding and all sorts of other equipment you could be looking at a demand well in excess of 100a per phase. These meters operate using CTs (current transformers), usually 200/5 or 400/5, so the meter is actually taking only a small percentage of the full load current. The incoming cable and main fuses are also much larger. I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? See above OK. All understood. That form has now been filled out and faxed to our liason guy at NPower. I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Is this a completely new supply or is he extending the installation to give you a sub-main off the existing installation? If that's the case, you'll be paying the landlord through a private meter, nothing to do with the distribution company. It is a new supply. The landlord has sent us a copy of the letter from EON regarding them putting it in. In that letter, they request that a meter supplier is appointed. However, that said, as he has told us that it will be a 40 kVA supply, I have to assume that EON will be re-working the existing 75 kVA supply into 2 x 40 kVA supplies, one being for us, and one to serve the remaining 1k sq ft unit that is still to be let. Does that make sense ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? I have now revisited this, and enquired with my daughter as to why she chose fryer units with such a large power demand. It turns out that it was, to some extent, an 'arbitrary' decision, based on the fact that the particular model in question seemed to be the best value for money, whilst fulfilling our performance needs. She had not considered the potential for two of these gobbling up all of our incoming electricity supply capacity. We have now found another model from the same manufacturer and range, which is 2 x 6 kW per unit. This is capable of a 17 kilo per hour throughput of frozen chips, so we think that two of these will be plenty adequate for the busy nights. So, with those both on, there is the potential for a 24 kW draw worst case, both thermostats on together. Now, a slightly different question arises. According to the specs, this unit can be configured for single phase or two phase operation. What would be the story there ? Would it be both 6 kW elements paralleled up for single phase, and one element on each of two phases for a two phase configuration ? Given the knowledge of what supply we are going to have, which would be the preferred way of hooking them up - all factors such as cost of fittings, cable, labour, practicality for supply loading etc, considered ? Arfa |
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On Thu, 14 Apr 2011 16:31:05 +0100, Arfa Daily wrote:
"The Wanderer" wrote in message ... OK. All understood. That form has now been filled out and faxed to our liason guy at NPower. snip Is this a completely new supply or is he extending the installation to give you a sub-main off the existing installation? If that's the case, you'll be paying the landlord through a private meter, nothing to do with the distribution company. It is a new supply. OK, that's a new supply to you. The landlord has sent us a copy of the letter from EON regarding them putting it in. In that letter, they request that a meter supplier is appointed. However, that said, as he has told us that it will be a 40 kVA supply, I have to assume that EON will be re-working the existing 75 kVA supply into 2 x 40 kVA supplies, one being for us, and one to serve the remaining 1k sq ft unit that is still to be let. Does that make sense ? I guess the Landlord has told EON to install a 40kva supply, based on what you've said to him[1]. I think you mentioned in your OP that there was already a supply into the original unit and that it was located in the part that wasn't in your tenancy. I would expect that to be left in situ to supply the other half of the building. (Gentle) questions I'd be putting to the LL, is the existing supply remaining for the other half of the building, and has he merely asked for a 40kva supply based on your estimates to him? (You can tell him you just want to be clear about the arrangements.) The distribution compan need a reasonable estimate of maximum demand for any commercial or industrial premises to ensure they are installing the correct cable and equipment to meet that demand. They will install a supply with a nominal maximum capacity of 75kva, even if you only need 40kva. (Single phase will only give a nominal MD of 25 kva, no use to you). snip I have now revisited this, and enquired with my daughter as to why she chose fryer units with such a large power demand. It turns out that it was, to some extent, an 'arbitrary' decision, based on the fact that the particular model in question seemed to be the best value for money, whilst fulfilling our performance needs. She had not considered the potential for two of these gobbling up all of our incoming electricity supply capacity. Unlikely, you finish up with more capacity through the cable and meter than you will need. We have now found another model from the same manufacturer and range, which is 2 x 6 kW per unit. This is capable of a 17 kilo per hour throughput of frozen chips, so we think that two of these will be plenty adequate for the busy nights. So, with those both on, there is the potential for a 24 kW draw worst case, both thermostats on together. Now, a slightly different question arises. According to the specs, this unit can be configured for single phase or two phase operation. What would be the story there ? Would it be both 6 kW elements paralleled up for single phase, and one element on each of two phases for a two phase configuration ? Given the knowledge of what supply we are going to have, which would be the preferred way of hooking them up - all factors such as cost of fittings, cable, labour, practicality for supply loading etc, considered ? If it were me, I'd go for the 9kw models as long as they can be connected across three phases, 3kw per phase. You should aim to keep your load reasonably well balanced across the three phases. [1] It's a while since I had anything to to do with commercial/industrial tariffs, but your LL might be doing you a favour. From memory anything over a nominal 50kva supply will only be metered on a maximum demand tariff. Below 50kvz you have the choice of straight kwh or maximum demand.[2] [2] An MD tariff is most beneficial to a customer with a very high load factor, i.e. he is running continuous processes that are drawing a steady kwh demand more or less continuously. If you have a process that ticks over at a nominal demand of 30kva but for 5 minutes in every hour kicks up to 200kva, you will be penalised because the supply company has needed to install much larger cables that are really only needed for just 5 minutes in every hour. Bit of an over-simplification but I hope that makes sense. -- The Wanderer There is no place like 127.0.0.1 |
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
On 14/04/2011 16:05, harry wrote:
On Apr 13, 10:36 pm, wrote: wrote: In , ARWadsworth writes Arfa wrote: We are in the process of taking some modern commercial premises, in which the landlord is dividing down a 2k sq ft unit into two 1k sq ft units, one of which will be ours. The electrical supply comes into the unit that will not be ours, so the landlord is putting a new supply into our bit for us as part of the deal. The currently installed supply is three phase, with each phase company-fused at 100A, as far as I can see. We have approached NPower for a meter, and one of the questions on the application form refers to the type of meter required. The two three phase options given are "Three Phase Whole Current" and "Three Phase CT". I have not the slightest idea what the difference between these is, or which it will be that we need ?? I have checked with the landlord to make sure that it is a three phase supply that he is bringing over to our unit, and he says that we will "need a three phase meter for a 40kVA supply" First question then. If each phase is currently fused at 100A, does that mean that the incoming supply is 25kVA per phase i.e. 75kVA, and that by dividing it between the two newly created premises, that is how he arrives at 40kVA ? Our demand will be fairly high. There will be two electrical fryers, each loading at 2 x 9kW, so I guess if they are all on and heating up together, that would be a demand of 36kW. There is also a ceiling mounted airco / heater unit that I don't know the specs for . It's not very big - maybe 2 ft square. Other than that, the demand will be moderately low - some fume extraction which is only a few amps, a couple of small fridges and freezers, lights (not more than 1kW) and small odds and sods for a normal ring main. So, given the *potential* for everything being on together, does that mean that the supply he is proposing giving us, is going to be adequate for our needs ? Another question on the form is "Voltage - please delete" The three options given are 415V 11kV and 33kV. I assume that the correct answer there is 415V as it's a three phase supply direct into the premises ? Have you got 3 phase appliances? It is worth noting that 3x100A fuses on a 3 phase supply does not give you 300A of available power for 230V appliances (no matter how well you share the load between the fuses) as the neutral is only rated at 100A. I have not done 3 phase for a while (other than just connect up a few machines) but 40kVA sounds like he has just multiplied 400 (the nominal voltage between phases) by the 100A fuse. ISTR that it should be multiplied by sq rt of 3 to get the maximum power. With a bit of (bad) luck Dennis should be along shortly to explain everything as he is a f***ing know all. You forgot Harry ... No, I didn't. And I was wrong. I offered my apologies to Harry. What more can you do? I was wrong and I admitted it. I will not try to make excuses, I will eat humble pie. -- Adam- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - We all still love you :-) But only in a manly, viking way.... -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk |
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
The Medway Handyman wrote:
On 14/04/2011 16:05, harry wrote: We all still love you :-) But only in a manly, viking way.... like this http://www.rathergood.com/gaybar |
#39
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
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#40
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One for the electrical boys, please ...
Arfa Daily wrote:
We have now found another model from the same manufacturer and range, which is 2 x 6 kW per unit. This is capable of a 17 kilo per hour throughput of frozen chips, so we think that two of these will be plenty adequate for the busy nights. So, with those both on, there is the potential for a 24 kW draw worst case, both thermostats on together. Now, a slightly different question arises. According to the specs, this unit can be configured for single phase or two phase operation. What would be the story there ? Would it be both 6 kW elements paralleled up for single phase, and one element on each of two phases for a two phase configuration ? Given the knowledge of what supply we are going to have, which would be the preferred way of hooking them up - all factors such as cost of fittings, cable, labour, practicality for supply loading etc, considered ? Many normal household hobs come with wiring diagrams for 1, 2 and 3 phase supplies. When using the single phase option then all the live terminal are linked together at the hob. The use of a single phase would need you to balance the other two phases with other appliances. -- Adam |
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