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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
I bought a grill to put into the compressor that I aom converting into
a grill/pig roaster. It is described as "stainless", but I recall that Chinese grill stainless steel is something special. As I may need to alter it a little bit, add tabs or drill holes, I want to know what kind of stainless is it and what kind of welding rod to use on it, and also, how can I drill it. i |
#2
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
On Thu, 28 Jul 2011 21:47:32 -0500, Ignoramus6004
wrote: I bought a grill to put into the compressor that I aom converting into a grill/pig roaster. It is described as "stainless", but I recall that Chinese grill stainless steel is something special. As I may need to alter it a little bit, add tabs or drill holes, I want to know what kind of stainless is it and what kind of welding rod to use on it, and also, how can I drill it. i Chinese "anything" is a crap-shoot. Drilling stainless requires a sharp bit, a slow cutting speed,and lots of pressure. You want the bit to bite ALL the time. If it slides and heats, you are finished - generally speaking. As for welding, using the same alloy as the project works best - but any stainless rod will likely be "good enough" since it is not something that needs to look good close up. Best to stay with either magnetic or non-magnetic, whichever the project is. I'm not a professional welder - nor do I play one on TV - but I have done some welding - including stainless - and a good friend of mine is a real tig artist with SS. |
#3
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
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#4
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
On 29/07/2011 05:14, Winston wrote:
Also, the thermal conductivity of SS is higher than plain steel. It welds beautifully and you will be tempted to weld without filler. Sorry, you got it the wrong way round; the thermal conductivity of SS is less (about a quarter in some cases) than plain steel, *that* is why it welds nicely. -- Regards, Gary Wooding (To reply by email, change gug to goog in my address) |
#6
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
On Jul 29, 12:03*am, wrote:
As for welding, using the same alloy as the project works best - but any stainless rod will likely be "good enough" since it is not something that needs to look good close up. When you weld stainless you want to use a rod that has higher nickel and chrome content then the part you are welding and that has lower amounts of carbon. Since you do not know exactly what alloy of stainless you have in the grill, which rod to use for the lowest cost is unknown. But the more chrome and nickel the better, but more expensive. Is the grill magnetic? If it is fairly strongly magnetic , that would indicate a 400 series stainless. Not strongly magnetic would be 300 series. I would expert 308L would be fine as I doubt the grill is a high chrome alloy. 309, 310, or 312 would probably be over kill. Dan |
#7
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
lemel_man wrote:
On 29/07/2011 05:14, Winston wrote: Also, the thermal conductivity of SS is higher than plain steel. It welds beautifully and you will be tempted to weld without filler. Sorry, you got it the wrong way round; the thermal conductivity of SS is less (about a quarter in some cases) than plain steel, *that* is why it welds nicely. Yes. Both you and Ed are right. Senior Moment. I *meant* to say 'lower'. --Winston |
#8
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
Ed Huntress wrote:
wrote in message ... (...) Also, the thermal conductivity of SS is higher than plain steel. Uh, lower. By quite a bit. Exactly right. My error. I looked up the thermal conductivity after I welded my chef's knife because the SS was acting as if it was dissipating heat even worse than regular steel. Indeed it's thermal conductivity was *lower*. --Winston |
#9
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
On Thu, 28 Jul 2011 21:47:32 -0500, Ignoramus6004
wrote: I bought a grill to put into the compressor that I aom converting into a grill/pig roaster. It is described as "stainless", but I recall that Chinese grill stainless steel is something special. As I may need to alter it a little bit, add tabs or drill holes, I want to know what kind of stainless is it and what kind of welding rod to use on it, and also, how can I drill it. i The safest choice for unknown ferrous or nickel based alloys is Inconel 625. Inconel 82 is also quite forgiving. If the grill is strongly magnetic, most any Inconel alloy would probably work somewhat better than a 3xx (austenitic) rod. If the metal is non-magnetic, or only weakly so, it's probably austenitic and any 3xx rod will work. -- Ned Simmons |
#10
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
On 2011-07-29, Ned Simmons wrote:
On Thu, 28 Jul 2011 21:47:32 -0500, Ignoramus6004 wrote: I bought a grill to put into the compressor that I aom converting into a grill/pig roaster. It is described as "stainless", but I recall that Chinese grill stainless steel is something special. As I may need to alter it a little bit, add tabs or drill holes, I want to know what kind of stainless is it and what kind of welding rod to use on it, and also, how can I drill it. i The safest choice for unknown ferrous or nickel based alloys is Inconel 625. Inconel 82 is also quite forgiving. If the grill is strongly magnetic, most any Inconel alloy would probably work somewhat better than a 3xx (austenitic) rod. If the metal is non-magnetic, or only weakly so, it's probably austenitic and any 3xx rod will work. I am very happy to hear it, because I have a nice assortment of inconel rods. i |
#11
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
Ignoramus6004 wrote:
... drill holes, ... I hate drilling ss, so if the material is thin enough & the number of holes large enough, I use the plasma cutter. Make a template by drilling a larger, right-size, hole in a piece of MDF or whatever's handy. Bob's yur uncle. Bob |
#12
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
On Fri, 29 Jul 2011 11:48:26 -0400, Bob Engelhardt
wrote: Ignoramus6004 wrote: ... drill holes, ... I hate drilling ss, so if the material is thin enough & the number of holes large enough, I use the plasma cutter. Make a template by drilling a larger, right-size, hole in a piece of MDF or whatever's handy. Bob's yur uncle. Bob Avoid marking hole locations with a center punch. Use a felt tip or pencil, follow previous guidance, slow speed, cutting fluid, lots of pressure. If you use a center punch, that'll be the one place your hole won't go because of work hardening. Pete Keillor |
#13
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
On Thu, 28 Jul 2011 21:14:32 -0700, Winston
wrote: wrote: On Thu, 28 Jul 2011 21:47:32 -0500, Ignoramus6004 wrote: I bought a grill to put into the compressor that I aom converting into a grill/pig roaster. It is described as "stainless", but I recall that Chinese grill stainless steel is something special. As I may need to alter it a little bit, add tabs or drill holes, I want to know what kind of stainless is it and what kind of welding rod to use on it, and also, how can I drill it. i Chinese "anything" is a crap-shoot. Drilling stainless requires a sharp bit, a slow cutting speed,and lots of pressure. You want the bit to bite ALL the time. If it slides and heats, you are finished - generally speaking. As for welding, using the same alloy as the project works best - but any stainless rod will likely be "good enough" since it is not something that needs to look good close up. Best to stay with either magnetic or non-magnetic, whichever the project is. I'm not a professional welder - nor do I play one on TV - but I have done some welding - including stainless - and a good friend of mine is a real tig artist with SS. Also, the thermal conductivity of SS is higher than plain steel. It welds beautifully and you will be tempted to weld without filler. As Ed Huntress mentioned, this is a bad idea because element depletion will result in rust surrounding the HAZ. --Winston I HOPE it was just a brain fart - thermal conductivity of stainless is SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER than plain steel. And autogeneous" welding of stainless is SIP in MANY situations (welding with no filler). Passivating the weld is sometimes required to avoid rusting. |
#14
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
wrote in message ... On Thu, 28 Jul 2011 21:14:32 -0700, Winston wrote: wrote: On Thu, 28 Jul 2011 21:47:32 -0500, Ignoramus6004 wrote: I bought a grill to put into the compressor that I aom converting into a grill/pig roaster. It is described as "stainless", but I recall that Chinese grill stainless steel is something special. As I may need to alter it a little bit, add tabs or drill holes, I want to know what kind of stainless is it and what kind of welding rod to use on it, and also, how can I drill it. i Chinese "anything" is a crap-shoot. Drilling stainless requires a sharp bit, a slow cutting speed,and lots of pressure. You want the bit to bite ALL the time. If it slides and heats, you are finished - generally speaking. As for welding, using the same alloy as the project works best - but any stainless rod will likely be "good enough" since it is not something that needs to look good close up. Best to stay with either magnetic or non-magnetic, whichever the project is. I'm not a professional welder - nor do I play one on TV - but I have done some welding - including stainless - and a good friend of mine is a real tig artist with SS. Also, the thermal conductivity of SS is higher than plain steel. It welds beautifully and you will be tempted to weld without filler. As Ed Huntress mentioned, this is a bad idea because element depletion will result in rust surrounding the HAZ. --Winston I HOPE it was just a brain fart - thermal conductivity of stainless is SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER than plain steel. And autogeneous" welding of stainless is SIP in MANY situations (welding with no filler). Passivating the weld is sometimes required to avoid rusting. Autogeneous welding of stainless is risky unless you know the steel you're dealing with and you're using the right technique. With duplex stainless, you get a variety of precipitates if you don't swamp them with extra chromium and nickel. In austenitic stainless, you can get nitrides. Some classes of stainless welding are usually done without filler, but for the hobbyist, especially with unknown grades of stainless, extra nickel, particularly, can solve some potential problems -- including diffusion of nickel and/or chromium that leads to corrosion. -- Ed Huntress |
#15
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
On 7/29/2011 12:09 PM, Pete Keillor wrote:
On Fri, 29 Jul 2011 11:48:26 -0400, Bob Engelhardt wrote: Ignoramus6004 wrote: ... drill holes, ... I hate drilling ss, so if the material is thin enough& the number of holes large enough, I use the plasma cutter. Make a template by drilling a larger, right-size, hole in a piece of MDF or whatever's handy. Bob's yur uncle. Bob Avoid marking hole locations with a center punch. Use a felt tip or pencil, follow previous guidance, slow speed, cutting fluid, lots of pressure. If you use a center punch, that'll be the one place your hole won't go because of work hardening. Pete Keillor Sure makes sense, once you think about it, and I never considered that before. Good point! Paul |
#16
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Stainless steel used in Chinese made grills
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