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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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With this Bridgeport Interact CNC mill, I find myself doing things
that I have never done before, like milling deep pockets. So I have new challenges. The current one is chip clearance. Say, I mill a deep pocket. How do I get the chips out of there? On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? With wax and such, I use a Shop-Vac. I am not sure if it would work with steel as well, or even aluminum, due to greater density of chips. i |
#2
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Ignoramus6705 fired this volley in
: On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? You'd be amazed at what a lamilar stream of coolant at 15-20psi will do. You aren't constrained to a single nozzle. Use as many as you need, primarily trailing the work (except the one _actually_ cooling the bit). You just have to shield the work area so the coolant stays in the work area. If you need to suck the stuff up, consider a venturi vacuum, ported back to the coolant tank (on the work side of the filter sock GGG! There's a reason that CNC centers are often fully-enclosed G. LLoyd |
#3
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On 2010-07-29, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote:
Ignoramus6705 fired this volley in : On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? You'd be amazed at what a lamilar stream of coolant at 15-20psi will do. You aren't constrained to a single nozzle. Use as many as you need, primarily trailing the work (except the one _actually_ cooling the bit). You just have to shield the work area so the coolant stays in the work area. If you need to suck the stuff up, consider a venturi vacuum, ported back to the coolant tank (on the work side of the filter sock GGG! There's a reason that CNC centers are often fully-enclosed G. Lloyd, so how does it work, the coolant blasts away the chips or just carries them with a flow? I guess I should try. I need to look into the pedestal of my mill, there is supposed to be a cooant pump and reservoir. i |
#4
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Ignoramus6705 fired this volley in
: Lloyd, so how does it work, the coolant blasts away the chips or just carries them with a flow? I guess I should try. I need to look into the pedestal of my mill, there is supposed to be a cooant pump and reservoir. My R2E4 has a large coolant tank/catch basin that slides around the base of the machine. The pump will produce about 30psi at 3gpm. That'll work two or three 3/8" or 1/4" nozzles just fine. The "hard stream" is what moves the chips. Not by "pressure", per se, but by the inertia of the solid stream of fluid. A 3/8" solid stream moving at (say) 30fps will push a big dimple into the heel of your hand. Think about what it will do encountering loose chips of all ilk. Even if they aren't "blasted" from the pocket, the pocket will alternately flood and be blown out, and constantly re-circulated by both the coolant stream and the motion of the bit, removing most of the metal on each cycle. At the injection molder where I worked for a few months, the guy had a small CNC mill (like 12x8 throws) for pocketing new molds. He had one 1/4" flexi-nozzle (snap-bead style) blasting right at the tool tip, and it gave elegant finishes. So I suspect chip removal was adequate. LLoyd |
#5
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![]() "Ignoramus6705" wrote in message ... On 2010-07-29, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: Ignoramus6705 fired this volley in : On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? You'd be amazed at what a lamilar stream of coolant at 15-20psi will do. You aren't constrained to a single nozzle. Use as many as you need, primarily trailing the work (except the one _actually_ cooling the bit). You just have to shield the work area so the coolant stays in the work area. If you need to suck the stuff up, consider a venturi vacuum, ported back to the coolant tank (on the work side of the filter sock GGG! There's a reason that CNC centers are often fully-enclosed G. Lloyd, so how does it work, the coolant blasts away the chips or just carries them with a flow? I guess I should try. I need to look into the pedestal of my mill, there is supposed to be a cooant pump and reservoir. i FWIW, I just use an air blast and mist coolant. Flood is nice but a total mess if you don't have a full enclosure. http://www.machinistblog.com/zero-fog-mister/ |
#6
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On 2010-07-29, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote:
Ignoramus6705 fired this volley in : Lloyd, so how does it work, the coolant blasts away the chips or just carries them with a flow? I guess I should try. I need to look into the pedestal of my mill, there is supposed to be a cooant pump and reservoir. My R2E4 has a large coolant tank/catch basin that slides around the base of the machine. The pump will produce about 30psi at 3gpm. That'll work two or three 3/8" or 1/4" nozzles just fine. The "hard stream" is what moves the chips. Not by "pressure", per se, but by the inertia of the solid stream of fluid. A 3/8" solid stream moving at (say) 30fps will push a big dimple into the heel of your hand. Think about what it will do encountering loose chips of all ilk. Even if they aren't "blasted" from the pocket, the pocket will alternately flood and be blown out, and constantly re-circulated by both the coolant stream and the motion of the bit, removing most of the metal on each cycle. At the injection molder where I worked for a few months, the guy had a small CNC mill (like 12x8 throws) for pocketing new molds. He had one 1/4" flexi-nozzle (snap-bead style) blasting right at the tool tip, and it gave elegant finishes. So I suspect chip removal was adequate. LLoyd Your R2E4 is not fully enclosed, right? How badly does the coolant splash around? How much of a mess? |
#7
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On 2010-07-29, Karl Townsend wrote:
"Ignoramus6705" wrote in message ... On 2010-07-29, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: Ignoramus6705 fired this volley in : On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? You'd be amazed at what a lamilar stream of coolant at 15-20psi will do. You aren't constrained to a single nozzle. Use as many as you need, primarily trailing the work (except the one _actually_ cooling the bit). You just have to shield the work area so the coolant stays in the work area. If you need to suck the stuff up, consider a venturi vacuum, ported back to the coolant tank (on the work side of the filter sock GGG! There's a reason that CNC centers are often fully-enclosed G. Lloyd, so how does it work, the coolant blasts away the chips or just carries them with a flow? I guess I should try. I need to look into the pedestal of my mill, there is supposed to be a cooant pump and reservoir. i FWIW, I just use an air blast and mist coolant. Flood is nice but a total mess if you don't have a full enclosure. http://www.machinistblog.com/zero-fog-mister/ A mister was included with the mill. It is supposed to use vegetable oil only. I have not yet started figuring it out. i |
#8
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Ignoramus6705 fired this volley in
: Your R2E4 is not fully enclosed, right? How badly does the coolant splash around? How much of a mess? heh! EVERYWHERE! And the mist is actually worse. There will be an enclosure... gotta figure out the geometries to get it to keep fluid in, but let the quill get to the work. LLoyd |
#9
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![]() Ignoramus6705 wrote: On 2010-07-29, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: Ignoramus6705 fired this volley in : Lloyd, so how does it work, the coolant blasts away the chips or just carries them with a flow? I guess I should try. I need to look into the pedestal of my mill, there is supposed to be a cooant pump and reservoir. My R2E4 has a large coolant tank/catch basin that slides around the base of the machine. The pump will produce about 30psi at 3gpm. That'll work two or three 3/8" or 1/4" nozzles just fine. The "hard stream" is what moves the chips. Not by "pressure", per se, but by the inertia of the solid stream of fluid. A 3/8" solid stream moving at (say) 30fps will push a big dimple into the heel of your hand. Think about what it will do encountering loose chips of all ilk. Even if they aren't "blasted" from the pocket, the pocket will alternately flood and be blown out, and constantly re-circulated by both the coolant stream and the motion of the bit, removing most of the metal on each cycle. At the injection molder where I worked for a few months, the guy had a small CNC mill (like 12x8 throws) for pocketing new molds. He had one 1/4" flexi-nozzle (snap-bead style) blasting right at the tool tip, and it gave elegant finishes. So I suspect chip removal was adequate. LLoyd Your R2E4 is not fully enclosed, right? How badly does the coolant splash around? How much of a mess? It's going to depend on the cutter, coolant nozzle aiming, coolant pressure, shape of the part, and probably phase of the moon. Best case it's a nice gentle flow back to the sump, worst case it's a coolant bomb. |
#10
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Compressed air alone works well without the mess of coolant.
Steve "Ignoramus6705" wrote in message ... With this Bridgeport Interact CNC mill, I find myself doing things that I have never done before, like milling deep pockets. So I have new challenges. The current one is chip clearance. Say, I mill a deep pocket. How do I get the chips out of there? On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? With wax and such, I use a Shop-Vac. I am not sure if it would work with steel as well, or even aluminum, due to greater density of chips. i |
#11
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Iggy sez:
On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? Ig, I'm thinking of putting down a piece of seamless flooring where the mill sits, and just hanging heavy vinyl curtains around the work area. I don't feel the personal need to watch every cut a mill makes. As long as the curtains were transparent enough to let me see that no really large components had fallen off the mill, that would be good enough. LLoyd |
#12
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On 2010-07-29, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote:
Iggy sez: On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? Ig, I'm thinking of putting down a piece of seamless flooring where the mill sits, and just hanging heavy vinyl curtains around the work area. I don't feel the personal need to watch every cut a mill makes. As long as the curtains were transparent enough to let me see that no really large components had fallen off the mill, that would be good enough. I will try to make a lexan enclosure, I think that it will go a long way. i |
#13
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Ignoramus6705 wrote:
With this Bridgeport Interact CNC mill, I find myself doing things that I have never done before, like milling deep pockets. So I have new challenges. The current one is chip clearance. Say, I mill a deep pocket. How do I get the chips out of there? On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? With wax and such, I use a Shop-Vac. I am not sure if it would work with steel as well, or even aluminum, due to greater density of chips. I haven't done deep pockets in a while, but did have to do some, once. After a lot of screwing around, I found the best way was to drill 1/2" holes just leaving a small bit of metal between each hole, removing as much metal from the volume as possible. Then, I used a 3/4" end mill, and bored straight down over each hole, making lots of noise but clearing out most of the remaining scraps. Flood coolant is sure a solution, air also will work. I'm not so sure vacuum will do a whole lot, especially on steel, but it will remove some, using the crevice tool to concentrate the flow. A horizontal mill is often used in such situations, the chips clear out better in that position. Jon |
#14
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Ignoramus6705 wrote:
Lloyd, so how does it work, the coolant blasts away the chips or just carries them with a flow? I guess I should try. I need to look into the pedestal of my mill, there is supposed to be a cooant pump and reservoir. Yucch! Bleah! What a hideous idea that was! I have a 3 gallon rectangular tank sitting next to my mill. Everything is out in the open, making it easy to work on. I have a Plexiglas piece over the tank to stop evaporation. I only clean this once every couple years, but sure appreciate I can disconnect a couple hoses and carry it to the sink. Jon |
#15
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Ignoramus6705 wrote:
Your R2E4 is not fully enclosed, right? How badly does the coolant splash around? How much of a mess? It depends on surface speed of the cutter. I have a throttling valve where the hose connects to the LocLine. I can set the flow so it jets where I want it, without climbing the cutter up to the spindle. If you set it right, you need no guard at all, and I often with this way. Especially with 1/8" solid carbide cutters at 2800 RPM (Yeah, I know I'm running them too slow, but that is the max speed without over-revving the motor on this 1J machine) there is no splashing at all. When I recently used a 3" slitting saw, I put the guards on, my setup only takes about 2 minutes to install. Jon |
#16
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![]() Jon Elson wrote: Ignoramus6705 wrote: Lloyd, so how does it work, the coolant blasts away the chips or just carries them with a flow? I guess I should try. I need to look into the pedestal of my mill, there is supposed to be a cooant pump and reservoir. Yucch! Bleah! What a hideous idea that was! I have a 3 gallon rectangular tank sitting next to my mill. Everything is out in the open, making it easy to work on. I have a Plexiglas piece over the tank to stop evaporation. I only clean this once every couple years, but sure appreciate I can disconnect a couple hoses and carry it to the sink. Jon If he does indeed have the pump in there, he can always relocate it to an external tank for ease of maintenance. |
#17
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![]() "Pete C." wrote in message ster.com... Jon Elson wrote: Ignoramus6705 wrote: Lloyd, so how does it work, the coolant blasts away the chips or just carries them with a flow? I guess I should try. I need to look into the pedestal of my mill, there is supposed to be a cooant pump and reservoir. Yucch! Bleah! What a hideous idea that was! I have a 3 gallon rectangular tank sitting next to my mill. Everything is out in the open, making it easy to work on. I have a Plexiglas piece over the tank to stop evaporation. I only clean this once every couple years, but sure appreciate I can disconnect a couple hoses and carry it to the sink. Jon Carry it to the *sink*?? What do you do with it when you get it to the sink? -- Ed Huntress |
#18
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On 2010-07-29, Ed Huntress wrote:
"Pete C." wrote in message ster.com... Jon Elson wrote: Ignoramus6705 wrote: Lloyd, so how does it work, the coolant blasts away the chips or just carries them with a flow? I guess I should try. I need to look into the pedestal of my mill, there is supposed to be a cooant pump and reservoir. Yucch! Bleah! What a hideous idea that was! I have a 3 gallon rectangular tank sitting next to my mill. Everything is out in the open, making it easy to work on. I have a Plexiglas piece over the tank to stop evaporation. I only clean this once every couple years, but sure appreciate I can disconnect a couple hoses and carry it to the sink. Jon Carry it to the *sink*?? What do you do with it when you get it to the sink? He uses the sink to transfer the liquid to a EPA approved transportation container and then calls a EPA approved waste hauler to transfer the used coolant to a EPA approved recycling facility. i |
#19
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On 7/29/2010 12:57 AM, Steve Lusardi wrote:
Compressed air alone works well without the mess of coolant. Steve and a fine mist of oil every so often when cutting aluminum will keep the chips from 'welding' on.. |
#20
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Ed Huntress wrote:
Carry it to the *sink*?? What do you do with it when you get it to the sink? Dump the crap out, wash it out with hot water, then refill, add concentrate and put back on the mill. There was a period from 2002-2006 or so when I rarely used the mill, just everything was real slow, and I used oil and no coolant. The tank dried out and had all sorts of gunk in it. When I started using coolant again, I had to scrub the sump out. Jon |
#21
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![]() "Jon Elson" wrote in message news ![]() Ed Huntress wrote: Carry it to the *sink*?? What do you do with it when you get it to the sink? Dump the crap out, wash it out with hot water, then refill, add concentrate and put back on the mill. There was a period from 2002-2006 or so when I rarely used the mill, just everything was real slow, and I used oil and no coolant. The tank dried out and had all sorts of gunk in it. When I started using coolant again, I had to scrub the sump out. Jon It's a good thing you weren't caught. g In my area, we have free disposal of hazardous waste in small quantities like that. It's better than having it wind up in the waste processing system. And it's a whole lot better than getting caught dumping it in the sewer. -- Ed Huntress |
#22
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On 2010-07-29, Ed Huntress wrote:
"Jon Elson" wrote in message news ![]() Ed Huntress wrote: Carry it to the *sink*?? What do you do with it when you get it to the sink? Dump the crap out, wash it out with hot water, then refill, add concentrate and put back on the mill. There was a period from 2002-2006 or so when I rarely used the mill, just everything was real slow, and I used oil and no coolant. The tank dried out and had all sorts of gunk in it. When I started using coolant again, I had to scrub the sump out. Jon It's a good thing you weren't caught. g In my area, we have free disposal of hazardous waste in small quantities like that. It's better than having it wind up in the waste processing system. And it's a whole lot better than getting caught dumping it in the sewer. Not industrial stuff. I could barely convince them to take hydraulic oil. i |
#23
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Jon Elson wrote in
: Ignoramus6705 wrote: With this Bridgeport Interact CNC mill, I find myself doing things that I have never done before, like milling deep pockets. So I have new challenges. The current one is chip clearance. Say, I mill a deep pocket. How do I get the chips out of there? On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? With wax and such, I use a Shop-Vac. I am not sure if it would work with steel as well, or even aluminum, due to greater density of chips. I haven't done deep pockets in a while, but did have to do some, once. After a lot of screwing around, I found the best way was to drill 1/2" holes just leaving a small bit of metal between each hole, removing as much metal from the volume as possible. Then, I used a 3/4" end mill, and bored straight down over each hole, making lots of noise but clearing out most of the remaining scraps. Flood coolant is sure a solution, air also will work. I'm not so sure vacuum will do a whole lot, especially on steel, but it will remove some, using the crevice tool to concentrate the flow. A horizontal mill is often used in such situations, the chips clear out better in that position. A Shop Vac with a small nozzle will suck up aluminum chips just fine unless you are dealing with a very deep hole. Unlike compressed air, there is little cleanup when you are done. Doug White |
#24
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![]() "Ignoramus5687" wrote in message ... On 2010-07-29, Ed Huntress wrote: "Jon Elson" wrote in message news ![]() Ed Huntress wrote: Carry it to the *sink*?? What do you do with it when you get it to the sink? Dump the crap out, wash it out with hot water, then refill, add concentrate and put back on the mill. There was a period from 2002-2006 or so when I rarely used the mill, just everything was real slow, and I used oil and no coolant. The tank dried out and had all sorts of gunk in it. When I started using coolant again, I had to scrub the sump out. Jon It's a good thing you weren't caught. g In my area, we have free disposal of hazardous waste in small quantities like that. It's better than having it wind up in the waste processing system. And it's a whole lot better than getting caught dumping it in the sewer. Not industrial stuff. I could barely convince them to take hydraulic oil. i Well, that's the Chicago area. You could use most of the Chicago River for hydraulic oil. d8-) Seriously, tell them it's 2-stroke motor oil. They'll never know. That is, if you have less than 10 gallons of the stuff. -- Ed Huntress |
#25
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On 2010-07-29, Doug White wrote:
Jon Elson wrote in : Ignoramus6705 wrote: With this Bridgeport Interact CNC mill, I find myself doing things that I have never done before, like milling deep pockets. So I have [ ... ] A Shop Vac with a small nozzle will suck up aluminum chips just fine unless you are dealing with a very deep hole. Unlike compressed air, there is little cleanup when you are done. And -- you can have a small nozzle for compressed air which will blow towards a larger intake of a shopvac so most of it gets swallowed -- even with a deeper pocket. Enjoy, DoN. -- Remove oil spill source from e-mail Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#26
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On Jul 29, 10:14*am, Ignoramus6705
wrote: With this Bridgeport Interact CNC mill, I find myself doing things that I have never done before, like milling deep pockets. So I have new challenges. The current one is chip clearance. Say, I mill a deep pocket. How do I get the chips out of there? On production VMCs, they blast a stream of coolant into the work area at 200 PSI, and that sure takes care of chip removal. But what can a poor fellow like me do? With wax and such, I use a Shop-Vac. I am not sure if it would work with steel as well, or even aluminum, due to greater density of chips. i I did some pocket milling at school as part of my metalworking course - (a G-clamp from a block of steel) the shop vac worked fine on everything, particularly if you were standing there anyway to drip coolant (cause flood coolant is a real bitch to clean up) Usually, a 1 inch Good Condition paintbrush was more than adequate to clear chips at the end of each pass, all that was needed in most cases...also using compressed air to clean anything (except completed jobs in a separate area well clear of the machines) was grounds for being booted out of the class instantly - you have no idea where the swarf is going to wind up, and like the legendary "Lost Screw" it will find its way into something that will go into destruct mode and you incur the fearsome wrath of your teacher.... Andrew VK3BFA. |
#27
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Ed Huntress wrote:
It's a good thing you weren't caught. g In my area, we have free disposal of hazardous waste in small quantities like that. It's better than having it wind up in the waste processing system. And it's a whole lot better than getting caught dumping it in the sewer. I'm a home shop, not a major industrial waste producer. I did scoop out most of the muck, but I had to scrub the tank clean. I'm pretty sure in my area this is still legal. Yeah, in some places it probably is illegal to wash your hands in the sink after doing an oil change on your car. At work, we've been pretty much told that NOTHING can be dumped down the drains or thrown in the trash. After cleaning parts with solvent and paper towels, I throw the paper towels in a hazmat drum, and I worry when it gets full we'll have to pay $1000 to have paper towels properly disposed of. I put all my electronic scrap (solder blobs, wire clippings, etc.) in a waste container and will have to have that disposed of, too. Jon |
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