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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#41
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
Ed Huntress wrote:
Despite all the loaded guns in Dallas homes and businesses (and the number, from a study done in 1988 - 1992 is pretty remarkable; one assumes not much has changed in that regard), Dallas's burglary rate is six times higher than that of New York City. I'd like to see a cite for that |
#42
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Rex" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: Despite all the loaded guns in Dallas homes and businesses (and the number, from a study done in 1988 - 1992 is pretty remarkable; one assumes not much has changed in that regard), Dallas's burglary rate is six times higher than that of New York City. I'd like to see a cite for that http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2006/data/table_06.html Dallas: 17.3/thousand population. NYC: 2.7/thousand population Dallas has 6.4 times the burglary rate of New York City. -- Ed Huntress |
#43
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:44:46 -0400, "Ed Huntress"
wrote: Jeez, I could have sworn you said, when I asked "How much safer are you because he's there?", you replied "Two fewer thieves in the world because of him, obviously. Works for me." Given that 90% of the crime is caused by 10% of the criminals....its a wobbler. They were killed in the commission of a crime. Was it their first crime? If not..any future crimes will not be committed by those 2. Since most criminals are repeat offenders...Id have to say that yes..the people are safer. A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. Gunner |
#44
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:52:36 -0400, "Ed Huntress"
wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message .. . On Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:29:38 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: There are some real pestholes of crime in the US, Randy, and sticking to "principles," arming yourself to the teeth and cheering when the occasional criminal gets shot, isn't going to change the size of the threat. So whats the crime rate in Kennesaw Georgia? Somewhat higher than that of Hawthorne, NJ. My old boss lives there. He has an original Peacemaker. It may be the only gun in town. g Got cites? G Gunner |
#45
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:52:36 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message . .. On Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:29:38 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: There are some real pestholes of crime in the US, Randy, and sticking to "principles," arming yourself to the teeth and cheering when the occasional criminal gets shot, isn't going to change the size of the threat. So whats the crime rate in Kennesaw Georgia? Somewhat higher than that of Hawthorne, NJ. My old boss lives there. He has an original Peacemaker. It may be the only gun in town. g Got cites? G Gunner Heck, there's nothing left to shoot with here. d8-) (Not true, of course. But there are a lot of towns where practically *nobody* shoots.) -- Ed Huntress |
#46
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
Ed Huntress wrote:
"Rex" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: Despite all the loaded guns in Dallas homes and businesses (and the number, from a study done in 1988 - 1992 is pretty remarkable; one assumes not much has changed in that regard), Dallas's burglary rate is six times higher than that of New York City. I'd like to see a cite for that http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2006/data/table_06.html Dallas: 17.3/thousand population. NYC: 2.7/thousand population Dallas has 6.4 times the burglary rate of New York City. -- Ed Huntress LIES, DAMNED LIES, AND STATISTICS... People simply call the cops in Dallas where they don't in New York. Then your over valued statistics are mere hogwash. |
#47
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 13:44:46 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: Jeez, I could have sworn you said, when I asked "How much safer are you because he's there?", you replied "Two fewer thieves in the world because of him, obviously. Works for me." Given that 90% of the crime is caused by 10% of the criminals....its a wobbler. They were killed in the commission of a crime. Was it their first crime? Based on your stats the chances are 9 out of 10 that they were among the criminals who commit only 10% of the crime. Those numbers cut both ways. (Oh, nuts, that isn't right. It's the other way around.) If not..any future crimes will not be committed by those 2. Since most criminals are repeat offenders...Id have to say that yes..the people are safer. You realize that Doug never said that. d8-) Of course, we don't know for sure. But we do know that even if they were at the highest end of the average, together they represent only 1 in 1,000 of the burglars in Dallas. The point being that you won't even be able to detect any improvement in the crime rate no matter where they fall on the curve. For those who haven't followed this argument through the labyrinth, I'm not suggesting that those burglars shouldn't have been shot. What I'm saying is that shooting them has no measurable effect on the crime rate, and thus the safety, of Dallas. A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. -- Ed Huntress |
#48
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: "Rex" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: Despite all the loaded guns in Dallas homes and businesses (and the number, from a study done in 1988 - 1992 is pretty remarkable; one assumes not much has changed in that regard), Dallas's burglary rate is six times higher than that of New York City. I'd like to see a cite for that http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2006/data/table_06.html Dallas: 17.3/thousand population. NYC: 2.7/thousand population Dallas has 6.4 times the burglary rate of New York City. -- Ed Huntress LIES, DAMNED LIES, AND STATISTICS... People simply call the cops in Dallas where they don't in New York. Then your over valued statistics are mere hogwash. If you read Randy's latest post, he says that they call the cops in NYC and they respond quickly, and if they did the same in Dallas and they responded quickly, it would reduce your crime by a whole lot. If you Texas guys could get together on your story, it would save some time. d8-) -- Ed Huntress |
#49
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, with neither quill nor qualm, "Ed
Huntress" quickly quoth: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. If ten or twelve a day ended up dead, the rest would get the hint sooner, plus there would be a dozen fewer perps every day. That's gotta count for something. -- ------------------------------------------------------- Never underestimate the innate animosity of inanimate objects. ---- http://diversify.com NoteSHADES(tm) laptop privacy/glare guards |
#50
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
Ed Huntress wrote:
"cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: "Rex" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: Despite all the loaded guns in Dallas homes and businesses (and the number, from a study done in 1988 - 1992 is pretty remarkable; one assumes not much has changed in that regard), Dallas's burglary rate is six times higher than that of New York City. I'd like to see a cite for that http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2006/data/table_06.html Dallas: 17.3/thousand population. NYC: 2.7/thousand population Dallas has 6.4 times the burglary rate of New York City. -- Ed Huntress LIES, DAMNED LIES, AND STATISTICS... People simply call the cops in Dallas where they don't in New York. Then your over valued statistics are mere hogwash. If you read Randy's latest post, he says that they call the cops in NYC and they respond quickly, and if they did the same in Dallas and they responded quickly, it would reduce your crime by a whole lot. If you Texas guys could get together on your story, it would save some time. d8-) -- Ed Huntress hehehehe! Golly. I swear, Ed, you are starting to sound just like Gunner... Do you remember the one about the seven blind men and the elephant? http://members.aol.com/Wildlifer/blindmen.htm Well, Texas is bigger than the elephant. Has a lot more parts too. Richard |
#51
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... snip Golly. I swear, Ed, you are starting to sound just like Gunner... Do you remember the one about the seven blind men and the elephant? http://members.aol.com/Wildlifer/blindmen.htm Well, Texas is bigger than the elephant. Has a lot more parts too. A bumper sticker sometimes seen around here is "Read my lips: No more Texans!" Referring to presidents, of course. I, for one, am in favor of letting Texans freely emigrate to the United States. ducking, etc... -- Ed Huntress |
#52
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
Ed Huntress wrote:
"cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... snip Golly. I swear, Ed, you are starting to sound just like Gunner... Do you remember the one about the seven blind men and the elephant? http://members.aol.com/Wildlifer/blindmen.htm Well, Texas is bigger than the elephant. Has a lot more parts too. A bumper sticker sometimes seen around here is "Read my lips: No more Texans!" Referring to presidents, of course. I, for one, am in favor of letting Texans freely emigrate to the United States. ducking, etc... -- Ed Huntress HEY NOW! THEM'S FIGHTIN' WORDS, FRIEND! That guy ain't no Texan! He's from New Haven, Connecticut. He just calls Texas home to avoid paying Connecticut income tax. Outta be a law, in fact... |
#53
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:19:54 -0700, Larry Jaques novalidaddress@di wrote:
On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, with neither quill nor qualm, "Ed Huntress" quickly quoth: The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. If ten or twelve a day ended up dead, the rest would get the hint sooner, plus there would be a dozen fewer perps every day. That's gotta count for something. I think even the most leftist among us wouldn't be able to succeed in arguing that the world is _worse_ for the death of two petty criminals. |
#54
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: "cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... snip Golly. I swear, Ed, you are starting to sound just like Gunner... Do you remember the one about the seven blind men and the elephant? http://members.aol.com/Wildlifer/blindmen.htm Well, Texas is bigger than the elephant. Has a lot more parts too. A bumper sticker sometimes seen around here is "Read my lips: No more Texans!" Referring to presidents, of course. I, for one, am in favor of letting Texans freely emigrate to the United States. ducking, etc... -- Ed Huntress HEY NOW! THEM'S FIGHTIN' WORDS, FRIEND! That guy ain't no Texan! He's from New Haven, Connecticut. He just calls Texas home to avoid paying Connecticut income tax. He keeps saying "folks," as in "we have those terrorist folks on the run, and they have no place to hide." There's hardly a place in the US where one would say that with a straight face. Did he pick that up in Texas? I don't know about those Texas transplants, but I still remember LBJ, too. He was no winner either. He made the word "lips" into two syllables ("lee-yups"). It's a puzzle why we keep electing them. Outta be a law, in fact... Hey, if you don't control your own borders, that's what you get: Transplanted New Englanders. -- Ed Huntress |
#55
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:42:35 -0400, "Ed Huntress"
wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message .. . On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 08:52:36 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Sun, 21 Oct 2007 23:29:38 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: There are some real pestholes of crime in the US, Randy, and sticking to "principles," arming yourself to the teeth and cheering when the occasional criminal gets shot, isn't going to change the size of the threat. So whats the crime rate in Kennesaw Georgia? Somewhat higher than that of Hawthorne, NJ. My old boss lives there. He has an original Peacemaker. It may be the only gun in town. g Got cites? G Gunner Heck, there's nothing left to shoot with here. d8-) (Not true, of course. But there are a lot of towns where practically *nobody* shoots.) Lots of guns in my litttle hick desert oil field town. Last two murders...some years ago, were with knife and beer bottle/boots. Burglaries are up though..lots of illegals moving into town. Gunner |
#56
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, "Ed Huntress"
wrote: A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. -- Ed Huntress Then we need to shoot more of them. The survivors will get the hint. Gunner |
#57
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:42:35 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: Heck, there's nothing left to shoot with here. d8-) (Not true, of course. But there are a lot of towns where practically *nobody* shoots.) Lots of guns in my litttle hick desert oil field town. Last two murders...some years ago, were with knife and beer bottle/boots. Burglaries are up though..lots of illegals moving into town. Gunner We have lots of legal immigrants from India and Korea, and a fair number of illegals from Mexico. They ride bikes and keep a very low profile. No crime from those groups, especially the Mexicans, who stick out like sore thumbs and they know it. Much of our crime comes in on the commuter train. No kidding. They get on in Newark, Elizabeth, or New Brunswick, stop off here and sometimes even ride the commuter train home after some unnoticed petty theft. -- Ed Huntress |
#58
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. -- Ed Huntress Then we need to shoot more of them. The survivors will get the hint. You'll run into trouble with the Chamber of Commerce over that idea. Bullets are bad for business. Better to just cover it up and pretend it isn't happening. -- Ed Huntress |
#59
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
Ed Huntress wrote:
"cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: "cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... snip Golly. I swear, Ed, you are starting to sound just like Gunner... Do you remember the one about the seven blind men and the elephant? http://members.aol.com/Wildlifer/blindmen.htm Well, Texas is bigger than the elephant. Has a lot more parts too. A bumper sticker sometimes seen around here is "Read my lips: No more Texans!" Referring to presidents, of course. I, for one, am in favor of letting Texans freely emigrate to the United States. ducking, etc... -- Ed Huntress HEY NOW! THEM'S FIGHTIN' WORDS, FRIEND! That guy ain't no Texan! He's from New Haven, Connecticut. He just calls Texas home to avoid paying Connecticut income tax. He keeps saying "folks," as in "we have those terrorist folks on the run, and they have no place to hide." There's hardly a place in the US where one would say that with a straight face. Did he pick that up in Texas? I don't know about those Texas transplants, but I still remember LBJ, too. He was no winner either. He made the word "lips" into two syllables ("lee-yups"). It's a puzzle why we keep electing them. Outta be a law, in fact... Hey, if you don't control your own borders, that's what you get: Transplanted New Englanders. -- Ed Huntress It's an act, Ed. Purest Politics. If he were real Texas it would read' "We gots them Terrerest fellers on da run na-ow" Well, we was all a-watching the suthern border.. An them YAN-key fellers slipped in whilst nobody wuz a-lookin. It's a dam shame what them fellers'd do, too. |
#60
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:19:54 -0700, Larry Jaques
wrote: On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, with neither quill nor qualm, "Ed Huntress" quickly quoth: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. If ten or twelve a day ended up dead, the rest would get the hint sooner, plus there would be a dozen fewer perps every day. That's gotta count for something. * Thirty-seven percent of jail inmates were convicted on a new charge; 18% were convicted on prior charges following revocation of probation or parole; 16% were both convicted of a prior charge and awaiting trial on a new charge; and 28% were unconvicted. Criminal History * Fifty-three percent of jail inmates were on probation, parole or pretrial release at the time of arrest. * Four in 10 jail inmates had a current or past sentence for a violent offense. * Thirty-nine percent of jail inmates in 2002 had served 3 or more prior sentences to incarceration or probation, down from 44% in 1996. Recidivism * Of the 272,111 persons released from prisons in 15 States in 1994, an estimated 67.5% were rearrested for a felony or serious misdemeanor within 3 years, 46.9% were reconvicted, and 25.4% resentenced to prison for a new crime. * The 272,111 offenders discharged in 1994 accounted for nearly 4,877,000 arrest charges over their recorded careers. * Within 3 years of release, 2.5% of released rapists were rearrested for another rape, and 1.2% of those who had served time for homicide were arrested for a new homicide. * Sex offenders were less likely than non-sex offenders to be rearrested for any offense –– 43 percent of sex offenders versus 68 percent of non-sex offenders. * Sex offenders were about four times more likely than non-sex offenders to be arrested for another sex crime after their discharge from prison –– 5.3 percent of sex offenders versus 1.3 percent of non-sex offenders. Career Criminals.... Gunner |
#61
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:19:54 -0700, Larry Jaques
wrote: On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, with neither quill nor qualm, "Ed Huntress" quickly quoth: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. If ten or twelve a day ended up dead, the rest would get the hint sooner, plus there would be a dozen fewer perps every day. That's gotta count for something. Following the enactment of the Texas concealed carry law in 1995 and through 1997, the number of homicides had dropped 25% compared to a national reduction of 16%. Furthermore, the number of assaults and rapes were cut in half, which again far exceeded the national rate. Overall, the Texas crime rates have dropped to the lowest point in over 25 years following the enactment of the Texas concealed carry law. |
#62
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
Ed Huntress wrote:
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. -- Ed Huntress Then we need to shoot more of them. The survivors will get the hint. You'll run into trouble with the Chamber of Commerce over that idea. Bullets are bad for business. Better to just cover it up and pretend it isn't happening. -- Ed Huntress Now Ed, I'm never going to be able to sponsor you as an Honorary Texan with that kind of attitude. For penance, watch the first two seasons of "Dallas". Oh, and drink Lone Star beer with that. |
#63
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:19:54 -0700, Larry Jaques wrote: On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, with neither quill nor qualm, "Ed Huntress" quickly quoth: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. If ten or twelve a day ended up dead, the rest would get the hint sooner, plus there would be a dozen fewer perps every day. That's gotta count for something. Following the enactment of the Texas concealed carry law in 1995 and through 1997, the number of homicides had dropped 25% compared to a national reduction of 16%. Furthermore, the number of assaults and rapes were cut in half, which again far exceeded the national rate. Overall, the Texas crime rates have dropped to the lowest point in over 25 years following the enactment of the Texas concealed carry law. Oh, boy, here we go. OK, Gunner, we'll take only one, for everyone's sake. Let's take the first sentence. http://bjsdata.ojp.usdoj.gov/dataonl...atebyState.cfm The Texas concealed carry law took effect on January 1, 1996. Here are the Texas murder rates for some years around that date: 1991 - 2652 1992 - 2239 (down 16% over previous year) 1993 - 2147 (-4%) 1994 - 2022 (-6%) 1995 - 1693 (-16%) 1996 - 1477 (-13%) 1997 - 1327 (-10%) 1998 - 1346 (+1%) Note that the downward trend started in 1992, from the peak year of 1991. The big year of decline actually was 1995 -- the year before the CCW law took effect in Texas -- and that the trend inched up and then stabilized after 1997 (you can see the longer trend at the BJS data site above). If somebody here wants to do a regression analysis, it appears from the year-over-year numbers that it will show *absolutely no effect* on the murder rate due to the CCW law. The trend was set years before and it followed a smooth curve right through the early CCW years. This is the kind of thing about crime statistics that drives me crazy. No doubt you got that information above from some highly partisan source that didn't put the info into context -- intentionally, perhaps. None of that "data" can be trusted, except from neutral sources. The closest thing we have to a neutral source is the FBI UCR. If you take even five minutes to check out those statements, you'll probably see that the rest of it is just like this: so much baloney. -- Ed Huntress |
#64
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. -- Ed Huntress Then we need to shoot more of them. The survivors will get the hint. You'll run into trouble with the Chamber of Commerce over that idea. Bullets are bad for business. Better to just cover it up and pretend it isn't happening. -- Ed Huntress Now Ed, I'm never going to be able to sponsor you as an Honorary Texan with that kind of attitude. For penance, watch the first two seasons of "Dallas". Oh, and drink Lone Star beer with that. I should have said it's bad for *bidness*. Then it would have looked more Texan. I do have a Stetson, you know. I used to wear it pig hunting in Arizona. d8-) -- Ed Huntress |
#65
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
Ed Huntress wrote:
"cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. -- Ed Huntress Then we need to shoot more of them. The survivors will get the hint. You'll run into trouble with the Chamber of Commerce over that idea. Bullets are bad for business. Better to just cover it up and pretend it isn't happening. -- Ed Huntress Now Ed, I'm never going to be able to sponsor you as an Honorary Texan with that kind of attitude. For penance, watch the first two seasons of "Dallas". Oh, and drink Lone Star beer with that. I should have said it's bad for *bidness*. Then it would have looked more Texan. I do have a Stetson, you know. I used to wear it pig hunting in Arizona. d8-) -- Ed Huntress Hey, waidaminut! Idn't Conneticut up near yer part of the woods. Ed? That cain't be morn'd a coupe-a counties over... Hey, this is YOUR bozo! |
#66
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... snip Hey, waidaminut! Idn't Conneticut up near yer part of the woods. Ed? That cain't be morn'd a coupe-a counties over... Hey, this is YOUR bozo! Nope. Long distances are much shorter here. Connecticut is on the other side of the earth from here, actually. And Massachusetts is on another planet. They have funny accents up there, unlike us Jerseyans. d8-) -- Ed Huntress |
#67
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
In Texas, as in most of the country, only 13% of burglaries are ever solved ("cleared"). That gives you some pretty questionable stats, if you're trying to figure out how many burglars were involved. From FBI stats of a couple of years ago, the number of burglaries cleared in Dallas is somewhere around 3,990. The number of burglary arrests is just under 1,700. So looking at it the way you suggest, you get about 2.4 burglaries cleared per arrest made. Projecting to Dallas's total number of burglaries (a little over 23,000), it would mean you have around 9,600 burglars. The actual number of burglars, therefore, must fall somewhere between 1,700 and 9,600. Let's be generous and say that the 1,700 arrested committed all of the burglaries (I guess that would also mean you have no more burglaries, 'cause all the burglars have been arrested g). If that unlikely event were true, the two burglars killed represent 0.001 of the burglars in Dallas. If the 9,600 is closer to the actual number, they represent 0.0002 of the burglars in Dallas. If you can notice *either* of those differences, you have very good detectors indeed. The moral of the story is, there's no way to wiggle out of the fact that your two dead burglars aren't going to help your crime situation. While we were talking 3 more probably took up burglary for a career. Still two fewer than there would have been. That's a good thing in my book. Maybe you don't care -- you're in a safe place, so to hell with everyone else, eh? This logic reminds me of coyotes. You shoot two coyotes and can say well, there's two fewer of them than there would have been. Which is meaningless and really incorrect in reality. Since the campaigns to destroy coyotes by farmers and ranchers began the end result is a larger coyote population over a larger area of the country than when they started. It's a lot like that with crime too. Kill a few criminals and it doesn't do anything to solve or reduce the problem. I'm all for CCW licenses for everyone except the fools, which can be weeded out in the licensing process. But killing people to protect property is a completely different problem. As I said earlier killing someone over some "stuff" is pretty uncivilized, caveman stuff. Or do you agree with O.J.? Defending against assault or attacks is something else. It's like would I kill someone for stealing a TV set? Clearly not because I'm not an inbread, moronic, right winger. Would I kill someone for some scrap metal? Come off it. How about 20 bucks? Okay to kill someone for that? The point is that when some thought is applied it's easy to see that people shouldn't be allowed to kill for property of little relative value just as they shouldn't be allowed to kill to gain a few illicit dollars either. It's two sides of the same coin. Rational people don't take killing lightly and don't approve of it except under exceptional circumstances. Those who take the position that killing for petty things don't really have a point worth defending. But being dumb they never understand why and they don't grasp the value of human life...unless it hasn't been born yet. Hawke |
#68
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:21:21 -0400, "Ed Huntress"
wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message .. . On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:19:54 -0700, Larry Jaques wrote: On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, with neither quill nor qualm, "Ed Huntress" quickly quoth: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. If ten or twelve a day ended up dead, the rest would get the hint sooner, plus there would be a dozen fewer perps every day. That's gotta count for something. Following the enactment of the Texas concealed carry law in 1995 and through 1997, the number of homicides had dropped 25% compared to a national reduction of 16%. Furthermore, the number of assaults and rapes were cut in half, which again far exceeded the national rate. Overall, the Texas crime rates have dropped to the lowest point in over 25 years following the enactment of the Texas concealed carry law. Oh, boy, here we go. OK, Gunner, we'll take only one, for everyone's sake. Let's take the first sentence. http://bjsdata.ojp.usdoj.gov/dataonl...atebyState.cfm The Texas concealed carry law took effect on January 1, 1996. Here are the Texas murder rates for some years around that date: 1991 - 2652 1992 - 2239 (down 16% over previous year) 1993 - 2147 (-4%) 1994 - 2022 (-6%) 1995 - 1693 (-16%) 1996 - 1477 (-13%) 1997 - 1327 (-10%) 1998 - 1346 (+1%) Note that the downward trend started in 1992, from the peak year of 1991. The big year of decline actually was 1995 -- the year before the CCW law took effect in Texas -- and that the trend inched up and then stabilized after 1997 (you can see the longer trend at the BJS data site above). If somebody here wants to do a regression analysis, it appears from the year-over-year numbers that it will show *absolutely no effect* on the murder rate due to the CCW law. The trend was set years before and it followed a smooth curve right through the early CCW years. This is the kind of thing about crime statistics that drives me crazy. No doubt you got that information above from some highly partisan source that didn't put the info into context -- intentionally, perhaps. None of that "data" can be trusted, except from neutral sources. The closest thing we have to a neutral source is the FBI UCR. If you take even five minutes to check out those statements, you'll probably see that the rest of it is just like this: so much baloney. Keeps you busy doesnt it? Idle hands do the devils work.....lol Now that Ive got your attention..care to provide the same cites for Florida after their CCW expansion? Gunner |
#69
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message news On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:21:21 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message . .. On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:19:54 -0700, Larry Jaques wrote: On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, with neither quill nor qualm, "Ed Huntress" quickly quoth: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. If ten or twelve a day ended up dead, the rest would get the hint sooner, plus there would be a dozen fewer perps every day. That's gotta count for something. Following the enactment of the Texas concealed carry law in 1995 and through 1997, the number of homicides had dropped 25% compared to a national reduction of 16%. Furthermore, the number of assaults and rapes were cut in half, which again far exceeded the national rate. Overall, the Texas crime rates have dropped to the lowest point in over 25 years following the enactment of the Texas concealed carry law. Oh, boy, here we go. OK, Gunner, we'll take only one, for everyone's sake. Let's take the first sentence. http://bjsdata.ojp.usdoj.gov/dataonl...atebyState.cfm The Texas concealed carry law took effect on January 1, 1996. Here are the Texas murder rates for some years around that date: 1991 - 2652 1992 - 2239 (down 16% over previous year) 1993 - 2147 (-4%) 1994 - 2022 (-6%) 1995 - 1693 (-16%) 1996 - 1477 (-13%) 1997 - 1327 (-10%) 1998 - 1346 (+1%) Note that the downward trend started in 1992, from the peak year of 1991. The big year of decline actually was 1995 -- the year before the CCW law took effect in Texas -- and that the trend inched up and then stabilized after 1997 (you can see the longer trend at the BJS data site above). If somebody here wants to do a regression analysis, it appears from the year-over-year numbers that it will show *absolutely no effect* on the murder rate due to the CCW law. The trend was set years before and it followed a smooth curve right through the early CCW years. This is the kind of thing about crime statistics that drives me crazy. No doubt you got that information above from some highly partisan source that didn't put the info into context -- intentionally, perhaps. None of that "data" can be trusted, except from neutral sources. The closest thing we have to a neutral source is the FBI UCR. If you take even five minutes to check out those statements, you'll probably see that the rest of it is just like this: so much baloney. Keeps you busy doesnt it? Idle hands do the devils work.....lol Now that Ive got your attention..care to provide the same cites for Florida after their CCW expansion? Gunner Think of this as something like teaching a man to fish. Now you know where the data is, and how neatly they lay it out for you. The thing to do with it is to plunk it into Excel and let it draw a curve. If there's a kink in the curve soon after the CCW law was enacted, something happened. If there's no kink, it means that the CCW law had no effect. -- Ed Huntress |
#70
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
In article , "Ed Huntress" wrote:
Think of this as something like teaching a man to fish. Now you know where the data is, and how neatly they lay it out for you. The thing to do with it is to plunk it into Excel and let it draw a curve. If there's a kink in the curve soon after the CCW law was enacted, something happened. If there's no kink, it means that the CCW law had no effect. Phooey. A simplistic single-variable analysis like that means nothing of the sort, either way. All it means is that _if all other factors were equal_ then the CCW law had 'x' effect (or failed to have 'y' effect). -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. |
#71
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Doug Miller" wrote in message et... In article , "Ed Huntress" wrote: Think of this as something like teaching a man to fish. Now you know where the data is, and how neatly they lay it out for you. The thing to do with it is to plunk it into Excel and let it draw a curve. If there's a kink in the curve soon after the CCW law was enacted, something happened. If there's no kink, it means that the CCW law had no effect. Phooey. A simplistic single-variable analysis like that means nothing of the sort, either way. All it means is that _if all other factors were equal_ then the CCW law had 'x' effect (or failed to have 'y' effect). -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. No, Doug, on two counts. First, the claim we're testing is that a single variable (enactment of a CCW law) had a measurable effect. The authors of the quote Gunner posted made that claim. If there were other, confounding events going on at the same time, the curve would have short-term lumps or kinks in it. It does not. Furthermore, you can test it further (I did) by overlaying it with national and/or regional data, where there were no new CCW laws in the other states. If the CCW law had an effect in Texas you would see a kink or lump in the curve and no comparable lumps in the other states. Second, if there were countereffects from other variables, they would produce lumps, as well. The chance that one variable would *exactly counterbalance* the CCW law, and thus produce the *illusion* of a smooth curve, is so vanishingly small that you'd might as well forget it. One effect would have to turn on just as the other one turned off, and to exactly the same degree and with the same trend. Your chances of winning the lottery are greater. This is standard curve-testing stuff in economics. It's a first cut, and you have to look closer before putting your money on a bet. But it's a very effective way to see if something happened or it didn't. In this case, nothing happened. BTW, I ran the same data for Florida over the past 15 minutes, around the year 1987, when they enacted their CCW law. But I'll leave that as an exercise for anyone who's interested. d8-) -- Ed Huntress |
#72
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
Ed Huntress wrote:
"cavelamb himself" wrote in message ... snip Hey, waidaminut! Idn't Conneticut up near yer part of the woods. Ed? That cain't be morn'd a coupe-a counties over... Hey, this is YOUR bozo! Nope. Long distances are much shorter here. Connecticut is on the other side of the earth from here, actually. And Massachusetts is on another planet. They have funny accents up there, unlike us Jerseyans. d8-) -- Ed Huntress I dunno 'bout all that. That whole plase ain't much bigger-n Dallas County. |
#73
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:41:55 -0400, with neither quill nor qualm, "Ed
Huntress" quickly quoth: Think of this as something like teaching a man to fish. Now you know where the data is, and how neatly they lay it out for you. The thing to do with it is to plunk it into Excel and let it draw a curve. If there's a kink in the curve soon after the CCW law was enacted, something happened. If there's no kink, it means that the CCW law had no effect. Aren't you forgetting that the main thrust of the media campaigns are made in the year _prior_ to the law getting passed? -- Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but a manner of traveling. -- Margaret Lee Runbeck |
#74
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Larry Jaques" wrote in message ... On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:41:55 -0400, with neither quill nor qualm, "Ed Huntress" quickly quoth: Think of this as something like teaching a man to fish. Now you know where the data is, and how neatly they lay it out for you. The thing to do with it is to plunk it into Excel and let it draw a curve. If there's a kink in the curve soon after the CCW law was enacted, something happened. If there's no kink, it means that the CCW law had no effect. Aren't you forgetting that the main thrust of the media campaigns are made in the year _prior_ to the law getting passed? I'm not following you. Certainly interested parties are making their efforts to get a law passed or not before it happens. But we're talking about trying to measure what happened once the policy actually becomes law. Right? -- Ed Huntress |
#75
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Oct 22, 7:37 pm, "Ed Huntress" wrote:
If you read Randy's latest post, he says that they call the cops in NYC and they respond quickly, and if you read it well, you'd know I specifically implied I did not believe the statistics, and am aware they are flawed. I used to call in lots more crimes out on Chalk Hill Rd. I have a stack of video tapes with 911 events on them. Shots fired, wrecks, burning cars, drivers weaving all over the road, you name it. I stopped calling in things that didn't leave marks on my building or vehicles. What's the point? No one came out to take the report. So statistically crime went down. I don't believe the stats. Not for a minute. Call me a skeptic if you wish. Randy |
#76
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
In article , "Ed Huntress" wrote:
"Doug Miller" wrote in message . net... In article , "Ed Huntress" wrote: Think of this as something like teaching a man to fish. Now you know where the data is, and how neatly they lay it out for you. The thing to do with it is to plunk it into Excel and let it draw a curve. If there's a kink in the curve soon after the CCW law was enacted, something happened. If there's no kink, it means that the CCW law had no effect. Phooey. A simplistic single-variable analysis like that means nothing of the sort, either way. All it means is that _if all other factors were equal_ then the CCW law had 'x' effect (or failed to have 'y' effect). No, Doug, on two counts. First, the claim we're testing is that a single variable (enactment of a CCW law) had a measurable effect. The authors of the quote Gunner posted made that claim. Right, and without looking at other variables that may have influenced the outcome one direction or the other, it's not possible to determine whether it did or did not have the claimed effect. If there were other, confounding events going on at the same time, the curve would have short-term lumps or kinks in it. Nonsense. Without knowing what other events might have been going on at the same time, you have no way to know what effect they would have on the shape of the curve. It does not. Furthermore, you can test it further (I did) by overlaying it with national and/or regional data, where there were no new CCW laws in the other states. If the CCW law had an effect in Texas you would see a kink or lump in the curve and no comparable lumps in the other states. What about other factors specific to Texas, or more prominent in Texas than elsewhere? I can imagine that illegal immigration, for example, may have had a disproportionate effect in Texas compared to, say, Oklahoma. Second, if there were countereffects from other variables, they would produce lumps, as well. Without knowing what they were, you don't know what effect they would have. The chance that one variable would *exactly counterbalance* the CCW law, and thus produce the *illusion* of a smooth curve, is so vanishingly small that you'd might as well forget it. One effect would have to turn on just as the other one turned off, and to exactly the same degree and with the same trend. Your chances of winning the lottery are greater. Sure, but just how smooth is that curve, anyway? This is standard curve-testing stuff in economics. It's a first cut, and you have to look closer before putting your money on a bet. But it's a very effective way to see if something happened or it didn't. In this case, nothing happened. That conclusion may be correct -- but I don't agree that it's supported by the (slim) data provided. BTW, I ran the same data for Florida over the past 15 minutes, around the year 1987, when they enacted their CCW law. But I'll leave that as an exercise for anyone who's interested. d8-) -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. |
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Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"RMDumse" wrote in message ups.com... On Oct 22, 7:37 pm, "Ed Huntress" wrote: If you read Randy's latest post, he says that they call the cops in NYC and they respond quickly, and if you read it well, you'd know I specifically implied I did not believe the statistics, and am aware they are flawed. Yeah, but did you believe your own statement, or was that tongue-in-cheek? I used to call in lots more crimes out on Chalk Hill Rd. I have a stack of video tapes with 911 events on them. Shots fired, wrecks, burning cars, drivers weaving all over the road, you name it. I stopped calling in things that didn't leave marks on my building or vehicles. What's the point? No one came out to take the report. So statistically crime went down. I don't believe the stats. Not for a minute. Call me a skeptic if you wish. My God. How can you live in a place like that? How about a nice house on the Jersey Shore? d8-) You're not the only one who says that Dallas's crime is seriously underreported. If they reported it accurately, it appears, it would sound like a suburb of Hell. -- Ed Huntress |
#78
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:41:55 -0400, "Ed Huntress"
wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message news On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 00:21:21 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:19:54 -0700, Larry Jaques wrote: On Mon, 22 Oct 2007 20:34:30 -0400, with neither quill nor qualm, "Ed Huntress" quickly quoth: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message A dead perp has a zero recidivism rate. The trouble is that Dallas has thousands ready to fill their shoes. You can shoot some more, and you will have no measurable effect. If ten or twelve a day ended up dead, the rest would get the hint sooner, plus there would be a dozen fewer perps every day. That's gotta count for something. Following the enactment of the Texas concealed carry law in 1995 and through 1997, the number of homicides had dropped 25% compared to a national reduction of 16%. Furthermore, the number of assaults and rapes were cut in half, which again far exceeded the national rate. Overall, the Texas crime rates have dropped to the lowest point in over 25 years following the enactment of the Texas concealed carry law. Oh, boy, here we go. OK, Gunner, we'll take only one, for everyone's sake. Let's take the first sentence. http://bjsdata.ojp.usdoj.gov/dataonl...atebyState.cfm The Texas concealed carry law took effect on January 1, 1996. Here are the Texas murder rates for some years around that date: 1991 - 2652 1992 - 2239 (down 16% over previous year) 1993 - 2147 (-4%) 1994 - 2022 (-6%) 1995 - 1693 (-16%) 1996 - 1477 (-13%) 1997 - 1327 (-10%) 1998 - 1346 (+1%) Note that the downward trend started in 1992, from the peak year of 1991. The big year of decline actually was 1995 -- the year before the CCW law took effect in Texas -- and that the trend inched up and then stabilized after 1997 (you can see the longer trend at the BJS data site above). If somebody here wants to do a regression analysis, it appears from the year-over-year numbers that it will show *absolutely no effect* on the murder rate due to the CCW law. The trend was set years before and it followed a smooth curve right through the early CCW years. This is the kind of thing about crime statistics that drives me crazy. No doubt you got that information above from some highly partisan source that didn't put the info into context -- intentionally, perhaps. None of that "data" can be trusted, except from neutral sources. The closest thing we have to a neutral source is the FBI UCR. If you take even five minutes to check out those statements, you'll probably see that the rest of it is just like this: so much baloney. Keeps you busy doesnt it? Idle hands do the devils work.....lol Now that Ive got your attention..care to provide the same cites for Florida after their CCW expansion? Gunner Think of this as something like teaching a man to fish. Now you know where the data is, and how neatly they lay it out for you. The thing to do with it is to plunk it into Excel and let it draw a curve. If there's a kink in the curve soon after the CCW law was enacted, something happened. If there's no kink, it means that the CCW law had no effect. Oddly enough..I dont have a clue on how to use a spreadsheet. Never learned. Gunner |
#79
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Doug Miller" wrote in message et... In article , "Ed Huntress" wrote: "Doug Miller" wrote in message .net... In article , "Ed Huntress" wrote: Think of this as something like teaching a man to fish. Now you know where the data is, and how neatly they lay it out for you. The thing to do with it is to plunk it into Excel and let it draw a curve. If there's a kink in the curve soon after the CCW law was enacted, something happened. If there's no kink, it means that the CCW law had no effect. Phooey. A simplistic single-variable analysis like that means nothing of the sort, either way. All it means is that _if all other factors were equal_ then the CCW law had 'x' effect (or failed to have 'y' effect). No, Doug, on two counts. First, the claim we're testing is that a single variable (enactment of a CCW law) had a measurable effect. The authors of the quote Gunner posted made that claim. Right, and without looking at other variables that may have influenced the outcome one direction or the other, it's not possible to determine whether it did or did not have the claimed effect. If there were other, confounding events going on at the same time, the curve would have short-term lumps or kinks in it. Nonsense. Without knowing what other events might have been going on at the same time, you have no way to know what effect they would have on the shape of the curve. Yeah, you can if there is no kink or bump in the curve. I'll make one brief attempt to explain this. If a change occurred in the crime rate at the time the CCW law went into effect, or within the time that CCW permit issuances ramped up sharply (it really happened fast in Texas), you would see an effect on the curve. It wouldn't be smooth if the jump in concealed carry actually had an effect. You would see a kink that shifted the rate up or down, or you would see a bump that indicated a short-term effect that then regressed back to the mean. You would see that something happened but you would not be able to tell at that point what actually happened. It could be the CCW, or some other new law that was passed at the same time, or a change in the way crimes were reported, or anything else. That's not what happened here. What happened is much simpler to analyze: the curve continued smoothly with no kinks or bumps. Now, think about what that would require if some other factor was involved that disguised some hidden effect from the CCW law. It would mean that the other influence had to occur at the same time as the influence from the CCW law; it would have to have influenced the data in the opposite direction to the CCW law; and it would have had to have the *same initial magnitude* as the effect from the CCW law and the *rate* of its influence would have had to be exactly tangent to the curve. Otherwise, you would see a bump or a kink. And that's how that kind of curve analysis is used. If there is a kink or a bump, you have a big job ahead of you figuring out what happened, including looking at other possible influences on the data. But if the curve is smooth, you don't have to do that. The chances that other influences were involved is impossibly small because of all the characteristics it would need to have to counterbalance the effect of the CCW law. The short version is, if there is a change in the curve of data, you can't immediately tell what caused it. If there is no change in the curve of the data, you can be as sure as anything in the field of analysis that the event had no effect. If that isn't an acceptable explanation, I give up on trying. It does not. Furthermore, you can test it further (I did) by overlaying it with national and/or regional data, where there were no new CCW laws in the other states. If the CCW law had an effect in Texas you would see a kink or lump in the curve and no comparable lumps in the other states. What about other factors specific to Texas, or more prominent in Texas than elsewhere? I can imagine that illegal immigration, for example, may have had a disproportionate effect in Texas compared to, say, Oklahoma. Sure. But it didn't happen all of a sudden, like the CCW law going into effect and Texans going out in large numbers and getting permits. Those effects you bring up could change the number of crimes committed over time, and they thus could cause the curve to change direction. But it would still be a smooth curve -- unless the illegal immigrants all decided to stop committing crimes at the same time. Second, if there were countereffects from other variables, they would produce lumps, as well. Without knowing what they were, you don't know what effect they would have. You don't have to know *what* the effect is. But if they're effects that have an influence of some kind on the homicide rate, you'd see some change. If they were noticeable lumps in the data, you'd know it was an abrupt change. A sharp change tells you something had *some* effect. Up or down doesn't matter if all you're doing is looking for some kind of sharp change. The chance that one variable would *exactly counterbalance* the CCW law, and thus produce the *illusion* of a smooth curve, is so vanishingly small that you'd might as well forget it. One effect would have to turn on just as the other one turned off, and to exactly the same degree and with the same trend. Your chances of winning the lottery are greater. Sure, but just how smooth is that curve, anyway? Plug it into Excel and see what you can detect over the year or two after the CCW law went into effect. Lay it up against the national average and see what appears. This is standard curve-testing stuff in economics. It's a first cut, and you have to look closer before putting your money on a bet. But it's a very effective way to see if something happened or it didn't. In this case, nothing happened. That conclusion may be correct -- but I don't agree that it's supported by the (slim) data provided. If there were an effect from the CCW law, it would show. It isn't enough data to tell you a lot about it, but the presence of a positive or a negative effect would stick out like a sore thumb. -- Ed Huntress |
#80
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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OT: Dallas machinist 2, Bad guys 0
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 08:41:55 -0400, "Ed Huntress" wrote: snip Think of this as something like teaching a man to fish. Now you know where the data is, and how neatly they lay it out for you. The thing to do with it is to plunk it into Excel and let it draw a curve. If there's a kink in the curve soon after the CCW law was enacted, something happened. If there's no kink, it means that the CCW law had no effect. Oddly enough..I dont have a clue on how to use a spreadsheet. Never learned. Gunner OK then, here's the very short take on Florida: There is a little bump soon after the CCW law was passed, but the trendline regresses to the mean in a couple of years. Whether the *rate* regresses back to the original values of the trend, I can't tell without making the curves and analyzing it further. I don't have that much time. Because Florida has a kink in the curve, it's completely different from Texas. Now it's not simple. I won't go into it, but the fact is it would require quite a lot of picking apart to get a good handle on what actually happened. It may, in fact, be impossible to really get a handle on it, but it's probably manageable. Regarding using a spreadsheet, you should take the time to learn the basics, given the way you report data. g If you use Excel or one of the others that draw graphical charts, you can instantly get a good picture of many things that just don't show up from looking at numbers. I just cut and paste from online databases, or download their spreadsheets when they're available, and let Excel do the work. Microsoft has a pretty good free tutorial online. -- Ed Huntress |
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