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#1
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230v service
I'm trying to do some repairs on a house on our ranch the previous owner wired himself, which should set off a bunch of alarm bells right there. In one room there is a window air conditioning unit that's marked as using 230v a/c. As I remember, 230v is only one leg of three phase service. Is this correct?
Anyway, the people who lease the ranch SAY the a/c unit was working up until recently. I checked the wall plug, which has one verticle power blade and one horizontal along with the round ground one, and I get 120v to ground on one blade and nothing to ground on the other. Between the flat blades I get nothing which tells me there's some kind of break in the line (a breaker somewhere or it's burned in two) which goes Lord knows where. I'd need an Ouigi board to ask the guy how he wired this as he passed away a couple of years ago and the walls are all recycled shiplap. I'm just glad the place hasn't burned to the ground yet. The house has only 120v service to it that I can tell (the stove is wired for 220v). How this was working up until now I don't know unless it was just the internal fan that was blowing. Is there a way to use 120v, or 220v, on 230v system? That sounds crazy to me and the information panel on the a/c unit doesn't hint at a re-wiring option like I've seen on some A/C motors. Thanks in advance for anyone's insight out there. |
#2
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No such thing as 220v or 230v, only 240v; which some people insist on
calling almost anything. However, you are thinking of 208v, which is two legs of three phase; but since you don't have 3 phase, it really doesn't matter. Check out: http://www.networkcable.com/pages/co...onlocking.html It will tell you what voltage your outlet is supposed to be. (though I have no idea why they call it 250v!) I am guessing you have a 6-20, but it could also be a 5-20. If it is a 6-20, it sounds like one half your your breaker tripped, though that isn't supposed to happen. If it is a 5-20, then perhaps you have a bad neutral connection somewhere. Did you try resetting all the breakers? |
#3
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Sounds like your house, like just about all, has 240V service. That's
what's running the stove. The A/C sounds like it lost one leg of the 240V. You should have 120V between either leg and ground, 240V between legs. |
#4
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The plug with one vertical and one horizontal is designed for 220 volts.
Like the other person said, it sounds like an open leg of the 220. I suggest you call a Mormon Electrician. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org www.mormons.com "DanaK" wrote in message news I'm trying to do some repairs on a house on our ranch the previous owner wired himself, which should set off a bunch of alarm bells right there. In one room there is a window air conditioning unit that's marked as using 230v a/c. As I remember, 230v is only one leg of three phase service. Is this correct? Anyway, the people who lease the ranch SAY the a/c unit was working up until recently. I checked the wall plug, which has one verticle power blade and one horizontal along with the round ground one, and I get 120v to ground on one blade and nothing to ground on the other. Between the flat blades I get nothing which tells me there's some kind of break in the line (a breaker somewhere or it's burned in two) which goes Lord knows where. I'd need an Ouigi board to ask the guy how he wired this as he passed away a couple of years ago and the walls are all recycled shiplap. I'm just glad the place hasn't burned to the ground yet. The house has only 120v service to it that I can tell (the stove is wired for 220v). How this was working up until now I don't know unless it was just the internal fan that was blowing. Is there a way to use 120v, or 220v, on 230v system? That sounds crazy to me and the information panel on the a/c unit doesn't hint at a re-wiring option like I've seen on some A/C motors. Thanks in advance for anyone's insight out there. -- DanaK |
#5
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On Mon, 2 May 2005 17:58:40 +0100, DanaK
wrote: I'm trying to do some repairs on a house on our ranch the previous owner wired himself, which should set off a bunch of alarm bells right there. In one room there is a window air conditioning unit that's marked as using 230v a/c. As I remember, 230v is only one leg of three phase service. Is this correct? No offense intended here but you dont have enough knowledge to be working on the electric service in this house. People's lives are at stake and you don't have a grasp on the basics yet. That not a bad thing... just get a good book and read up on it some but in the meantime get an electrician out there to resolve the problems. Steve B. |
#6
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"DanaK" wrote in message news I'm trying to do some repairs on a house on our ranch the previous owner wired himself, which should set off a bunch of alarm bells right there. In one room there is a window air conditioning unit that's marked as using 230v a/c. As I remember, 230v is only one leg of three phase service. Is this correct? Anyway, the people who lease the ranch SAY the a/c unit was working up until recently. I checked the wall plug, which has one verticle power blade and one horizontal along with the round ground one, and I get 120v to ground on one blade and nothing to ground on the other. Between the flat blades I get nothing which tells me there's some kind of break in the line (a breaker somewhere or it's burned in two) which goes Lord knows where. I'd need an Ouigi board to ask the guy how he wired this as he passed away a couple of years ago and the walls are all recycled shiplap. I'm just glad the place hasn't burned to the ground yet. The house has only 120v service to it that I can tell (the stove is wired for 220v). How this was working up until now I don't know unless it was just the internal fan that was blowing. Is there a way to use 120v, or 220v, on 230v system? That sounds crazy to me and the information panel on the a/c unit doesn't hint at a re-wiring option like I've seen on some A/C motors. Thanks in advance for anyone's insight out there. -- DanaK If your house is wired for 120V service, there is no way you can get proper 230V operation of any 230 V appliance.. If the stove operated it was running at about its normal wattage. You say the stove has an "internal fan". Never heard of that. try again. I recommend you hire an experienced , licensed electrician to check this out before you burn out an appliance, or someone gets Electrocuted! |
#7
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Quote:
If you aren't in the USA though, this post may not make any sense. |
#8
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Quote:
I have yet to find where this wiring is coming from so I can figure out what he's done and where the power to both legs come from. I hope I don't have to tear up the wall to find out but it may take that. At the very least I suspect I'm going to have to replace the A/C unit. Thanks for your answer. |
#9
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Quote:
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#10
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Quote:
I'll have to trace the line out to see where it goes. I've crimped some new forked connectors onto the plug terminals so it would have a better connection. He'd used a 10 or 8 guage stranded wire that had all kinds of loose ends sticking out. Thanks. |
#11
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On Fri, 6 May 2005 14:29:01 +0100, DanaK
wrote: Yes, I'm in Texas and I strongly suspect 220v is how he wired the wall plug. In the side panel of the A/C unit, however, it says 230v/208v. Isn't this one leg of 3 phase? The transformer at the street is fed from one leg of a three phase service. This is standard in the united states. If your a/c unit is marked 230v then your outlet was 230v (commonly called 220, 230 or 240) or the a/c unit would have never worked. Since this is a "ranch house" the only thing that is done to code is the A/C unit itself when it was made in the factory. The type of house has nothing to do with whether it meets code or not. In most places the house has to meet the National Electric Code or local code to get a certificate of occupancy when it was built. Older houses, of course, won't meet current code without upgrades but any new wiring you do has to meet the current codes. I have yet to find where this wiring is coming from so I can figure out what he's done and where the power to both legs come from. I hope I don't have to tear up the wall to find out but it may take that. At the very least I suspect I'm going to have to replace the A/C unit. The wirirng should come from a 220v double breaker in the panel and run directly to the outlet. There is no reason to suspect a problem with the a/c unit at this point. It requires 220v to work and you don't have that so it won't work. Thats kind of like running the car out of gas and saying you need a new one before you add more gas. A decent electrician can make sense of this and explain it to you in a matter of minutes. Even if its a bad wire an electrician can put a tracer on it and tell you exactly where the wire runs and where the problem is. Why would you want to replace the a/c and tear out walls to save a $50 charge for an hour of somebodys time? |
#12
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You say the stove has an "internal fan". Never heard of that. try
again. Convection ovens come with internal fans. Otherwise known to laymen and women as "stoves" in common parlance if the unit also has a cooktop range. |
#13
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"toller" wrote in message ... No such thing as 220v or 230v, only 240v; which some people insist on calling almost anything. However, you are thinking of 208v, which is two legs of three phase; but since you don't have 3 phase, it really doesn't matter. What voltage is 208 using two out of three legs of ? It is usually a 208 three phase system. YOu take two legs off that and get the nominal 110 volts. Not to get hung up on what to call it but whenever I hear 110,115,120 and not often but sometimes 125 volts mentioned I think of it as the voltages the normal outlets in the home have been called over the years. Same as for the 220 to 240 volts. But I don't think that the 208 has ever been mentioned except as a 3 phase circuit and is not found in normal residential service. |
#14
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Ralph Mowery wrote:
"toller" wrote in message ... No such thing as 220v or 230v, only 240v; which some people insist on calling almost anything. However, you are thinking of 208v, which is two legs of three phase; but since you don't have 3 phase, it really doesn't matter. What voltage is 208 using two out of three legs of ? It is usually a 208 three phase system. YOu take two legs off that and get the nominal 110 volts. Not to get hung up on what to call it but whenever I hear 110,115,120 and not often but sometimes 125 volts mentioned I think of it as the voltages the normal outlets in the home have been called over the years. Same as for the 220 to 240 volts. But I don't think that the 208 has ever been mentioned except as a 3 phase circuit and is not found in normal residential service. Try again. Two legs of three phase 208 give you one phase 208. Any single leg to the grounded current carrying conductor (neutral) gives you 120 volts. 208 is found in normal residential service in multiple dwellings and in single family detached homes that are located in neighborhoods dominated by commercial occupancies or served by the same transformer set as a larger multiple dwelling. Supply practices vary by utility, state, dominant loads in area... A single phase appliance rated for 230/208 supply will run on any single phase voltage between 205 and 245. With some such appliances you will have to change the motor taps in the stuffing box on the motor to allow it to run on the lower voltage. 230 is the nominal voltage that identifies equipment that will run on voltages between 220 and 240. If the equipment is not marked with the /208 it will not run on the lower voltage without a real risk of overheating and motor failure. |
#15
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Tom!
Where the hell have you been? The COMPLETE BULL**** answers to electrical questions are running RAMPANT. Go check out the Spa, GFIC and 'How do I find a buried cable' threads. Extra credit: check out the "How do I ground my puter' thread. |
#16
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In article . net, "Ralph Mowery" wrote:
"toller" wrote in message ... No such thing as 220v or 230v, only 240v; which some people insist on calling almost anything. However, you are thinking of 208v, which is two legs of three phase; but since you don't have 3 phase, it really doesn't matter. What voltage is 208 using two out of three legs of ? It is usually a 208 three phase system. YOu take two legs off that and get the nominal 110 volts. Wrong. 208V 3ph is 208V phase-to-phase and 120V phase-to-neutral. -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) Nobody ever left footprints in the sands of time by sitting on his butt. And who wants to leave buttprints in the sands of time? |
#17
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"Doug Miller" wrote in message ... In article . net, "Ralph Mowery" wrote: "toller" wrote in message ... No such thing as 220v or 230v, only 240v; which some people insist on calling almost anything. However, you are thinking of 208v, which is two legs of three phase; but since you don't have 3 phase, it really doesn't matter. What voltage is 208 using two out of three legs of ? It is usually a 208 three phase system. YOu take two legs off that and get the nominal 110 volts. Wrong. 208V 3ph is 208V phase-to-phase and 120V phase-to-neutral. You are correct. I was thinking of the phase to neutral and did the phase to phase mistake. I have been working too much with the 3 phase 480 stuff at work to be thinking of the 3 phase 208 circuits . We have some of them but not very many. |
#19
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Quote:
After checking the line to make sure the previous owner didn't use more than one wire between the breaker box and the wall plug, which he'd been known to do as old ranchers NEVER throw anything away, and consulting with a few friends that are electricians, I've pretty much determined that what happened was that one of the pair of 20 amp breakers that this A/C unit was on has probably burned out internally. It's been over a week and a half since I've had time to look at this but I plan to replace them with a pair of 30 amp breakers like the other pair that are in the box for the water heater. The voltage I get between the legs in this breaker box is 243vac. One of the friends I consulted with said this was sufficient for the application. Oh, and it IS all one wire between the breakers and the plug. My friend did reccomend soldering the crimped ends onto the wire to make a better connection, too. After that wrap the plug several times in electrical tape which is what I usually do when installing or otherwise working on wall plugs and switches. I had to smile at one of the previous posts that replied to my description of the house as being a "ranch house". Yew havta unnerstan tha whut these ol ranchers dew on their "places" aint kwite az civilized as yew peeple thut werk in the citiz'r used to. The closer you get to thinking Looney Tunes and Rube Goldberg the closer you'll get to what's been going on in these houses built any time from the 'teens to the 1950's. "Code" doesn't enter into the designer's mindset. I spent ten years working in a hospital here in our city and I do know what looks good and works right, in general, but I don't work on anything over regular 120v house voltage unless I absolutely have to. That's why I'm asking the questions here to see if I can pick something up. A certified person would throw their hands up and run out of the house screaming if they saw some of the things I've seen done. That's why this old guy and I had less and less to talk about as time went on. Anyway, I do appreciate the posts and will take with me all the warnings and admonitions found here. Thanks. |
#20
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In article ,
DanaK wrote: Bill Waller Wrote: On Fri, 06 May 2005 19:49:51 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: - In article et, "Ralph Mowery" wrote:- "toller" wrote in message ...- No such thing as 220v or 230v, only 240v; which some people insist on calling almost anything. However, you are thinking of 208v, which is two legs of three phase; but since you don't have 3 phase, it really doesn't matter. Over the years, the power companies have delivered power at various voltages.. originally there was 110/220, then 115/230, and now it's 120/240, although sometimes it is really more like 125/250.. - What voltage is 208 using two out of three legs of ? It is usually a 208 three phase system. YOu take two legs off that and get the nominal 110 volts.- Wrong. 208V 3ph is 208V phase-to-phase and 120V phase-to-neutral.- Except for Philadelphia Electric. I personally worked with a 240 3 phase service that provide nominal 120v to ground (neutral) on two legs and 208v to ground (neutral) on one leg. That leg was refereed to as the "high leg". I personally blew up some fluorescent lighting because I failed to check which leg I was using. There are 2 general types of service in common use today, known as Single phase, and 3 phase. ----- Most single family residential will be single phase, where the secondary side of the supply transformer consists of a single 240 volt winding, with a grounded center tap for the neutral. This would be a 1 phase/3 wire service. ----- There are two types of 3 phase wiring, known as WYE (Y), and Delta.. ----- In a 3 phase WYE connected service, the secondary side of the supply transformer has 3 120 volt windings, 120 degrees apart, with one end of each winding connected together, which is the grounded neutral. The voltage from phase-neutral is 120 volts, phase-phase is 208 volts. This type of supply is very common in locations where there are a lot of single phase 120 volt loads. Phase colors are Black, Red, Blue. This would be a 3 phase 120/208 WYE service. ------ In a 3 phase delta connected service, the secondary side of the supply transformer has 3 (or 2) 240 volt windings, with one of them having a center tap position. The windings are connected end-end in a delta (triangle), with the bottom of the triangle being center tapped, for the grounded neutral position. The voltage from phase-phase is 240 volts, with the phases adjacent to the center tap being 120 volts to neutral, and the high leg being 208 volts to neutral. The center tapped leg looks exactly like a single phase service. This type of supply is common in some types of industrial occupancies with a large number of 3 phase motor loads, and a limited amount of 120 volt loads. Phase colors are Black and Red for the center tapped side, and Orange or Violet for the high leg (old standard was Orange, some jurisdictions now require Violet.) This would be a 3 phase 120/240 delta service. A delta service can be delivered in several variations, such as 3 wire (no neutral) for 240 volt 3 phase only, or as "open delta", where one of the windings to the high leg is eliminated (generally for cost reasons.. it takes one less pole pig..) You find "open delta" in some places where the requirement is for a limited amount of 3 phase power, as well as a normal single phase 120/240 service, but mostly because the power company dosen't want to spend the money for the third pole pig if they don't absolutely have to... ----- The actual transformer may have both types of connections, with delta on the primary side, and WYE on the secondary.. Variations exist, depending on the power company.. I have been told that the PECO scenario is a bit unusual. It's not commonly seen in most newer installations, but it does exist.. ____________________ Bill Waller New Eagle, PA Wow, quite a few people have posted to this thread all of a sudden. It is interesting to read through them. After checking the line to make sure the previous owner didn't use more than one wire between the breaker box and the wall plug, which he'd been known to do as old ranchers NEVER throw anything away, and consulting with a few friends that are electricians, I've pretty much determined that what happened was that one of the pair of 20 amp breakers that this A/C unit was on has probably burned out internally. It's been over a week and a half since I've had time to look at this but I plan to replace them with a pair of 30 amp breakers like the other pair that are in the box for the water heater. VERY IMPORTANT Before you replace the breakers, double check the wire size. It needs to be at least 10awg for a 30 amp circuit. if it's 12awg, you need to stick with 20 amp breakers.. If you have a 20 amp receptacle, you need to stick with a 20 amp breaker. Using a breaker that is rated for more then the wire can handle is asking for trouble, since you can now overload the wire, and the breaker will not protect it. The voltage I get between the legs in this breaker box is 243vac. One of the friends I consulted with said this was sufficient for the application. Oh, and it IS all one wire between the breakers and the plug. My friend did reccomend soldering the crimped ends onto the wire to make a better connection, too. After that wrap the plug several times in electrical tape which is what I usually do when installing or otherwise working on wall plugs and switches. I had to smile at one of the previous posts that replied to my description of the house as being a "ranch house". Yew havta unnerstan tha whut these ol ranchers dew on their "places" aint kwite az civilized as yew peeple thut werk in the citiz'r used to. The closer you get to thinking Looney Tunes and Rube Goldberg the closer you'll get to what's been going on in these houses built any time from the 'teens to the 1950's. "Code" doesn't enter into the designer's mindset. I spent ten years working in a hospital here in our city and I do know what looks good and works right, in general, but I don't work on anything over regular 120v house voltage unless I absolutely have to. That's why I'm asking the questions here to see if I can pick something up. A certified person would throw their hands up and run out of the house screaming if they saw some of the things I've seen done. That's why this old guy and I had less and less to talk about as time went on. Anyway, I do appreciate the posts and will take with me all the warnings and admonitions found here. Thanks. -- DanaK -- -- Welcome My Son, Welcome To The Machine -- Bob Vaughan | techie @ tantivy.net | | P.O. Box 19792, Stanford, Ca 94309 | -- I am Me, I am only Me, And no one else is Me, What could be simpler? -- |
#21
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Hi people,
Sorry I haven't been around to answer. I'm not ignoring anyone, we've been on vacation with my daughter's senior class and our heads are still buzzing. Just got in last night. The dog was sure we'd abandoned her and we've had about a foot of rain and ten feet of lightning and a tornado or two in the area this past week so we've got some cleaning up to do around here. No damage, thank God. The longer these threads get the more difficult it is to make sense out of who's answering whom and to what question. There has been a lot of good and interesting information posted and I'm going to glean as much as I can from the posts and copy and paste them into a more permanent reference file for my future referance. However, given the numerous times three phase has been explained to me in the past, both in classes and in impromptu training, and seeing the differing views of it here it's no wonder my brain rejected what I'd been told out of confusion long ago. I do remember the "wye" configuration and that there was a second type of configuration in some motors but I've forgotten that one. I have retained a very vivid object lesson from long ago, however: NEVER check the resistance between two legs on a live 3 phase circuit!! It was toward the end of a long shift and I was trouble shooting a large dryer we had in the laundry of our hospital and I didn't switch from ohms to voltage on the little nickel and dime volt meter we had. Talk about a firecracker going off in your hand! That was tons of fun .... I will double check the guage size on the wire since I had to open the wall up to trace it out to the breaker. I'm pretty sure it's at least a 10 ga. stranded wire. I guess someone read my post about the voltage I was getting between the legs in the breaker box - ~243vac. "the fan" that seems to have a few people scratching their heads: I was in a hurry trying to type in as much detail as possible at the beginning of this thread. The fan I made reference to is the fan in the A/C unit itself. The stove is an old electric range in the house that runs off both legs supplied to the house and probably an early 60's vintage unit. No fan in it, just the A/C unit. I'd been guessing that the fan in the A/C unit was the only part that had actually been working since I thought the A/C unit had had a lower voltage supplied to it than it was rated or built for. I was also afraid that, due to the lower voltage, the compressor and other high voltage sections of the unit may have burned out but now I'm thinking the unit itself is fine so I'm going to replace the breaker set - and wire if I need to. Thanks once again, Dana |
#22
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"DanaK" wrote Hi people, Sorry I haven't been around to answer. I'm not ignoring anyone, we've been on vacation with my daughter's senior class and our heads are still buzzing. Just got in last night. Where did you go? Hopefully it wasn't Aruba....... |
#23
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Wow, that musta been disappointing. "well, that meter isn't going to be good
for much anything any more". My disappointing moment was an engine which a "helpful" neighbor had sprayed ether into the cylinder to start it. What he did was dry otu the cylinder wall, and sieze it up. I did get it freed up and started. then it threw a rod. Woulda been helpful if I'd given it a good squirt of outboard motor oil into the cylinder. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org www.mormons.com "DanaK" wrote in message news I have retained a very vivid object lesson from long ago, however: NEVER check the resistance between two legs on a live 3 phase circuit!! It was toward the end of a long shift and I was trouble shooting a large dryer we had in the laundry of our hospital and I didn't switch from ohms to voltage on the little nickel and dime volt meter we had. Talk about a firecracker going off in your hand! That was tons of fun .... -- DanaK |
#24
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Just to let you know, I've replaced the pair of breakers that fed the A/C unit with a 30 amp pair. It appears that one of the old 20 amp pair had burned out or was not making a reliable connection. Also, I checked the wire to the plug and it is marked as awg 8 - 2 with a bare ground wire.
Now I've got to put the wall back together. Thanks, Dana Quote:
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#25
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Nope, other coast. Took a Carnival cruise out of L.A. to Catalina Is. and Ensenada.
Had a little "incident" in Ensenada - the second shift of the Mexican "security" detail that was on duty at Papa's and Beer's took a girl and a boy aside from our group and confiscated their I.D.s. It cost the chaperon that was with them $60 to get them back. The kids wouldn't have gotten back on the ship without them. Mexico used to be a wonderful place to visit up until the early 80's or so. I've not had a real desire to go back there - unless it'd be with a archaeological group or tour - since then. |
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