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#41
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
flipper wrote:
On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 18:49:28 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip I think I've still got a bag of 1103s around here somewhere. I was, at the time, hoping to build my own computer but it was just too much money, not to mention slow going. I did get the ALU wired up but then I ran across the 'junked' Nova 2-10, which I repaired, and with 2 1.25Meg platters that was way more than I could do on my own in spare time. It took a dedicated breaker to power the dern thing, though, and the room got rather toasty in short order even with the air running full blast. My house just wasn't built to be a 'computing center' In the 1970s Langley AFB closed their C-130 units and moved the EC-135 avionics branch and ops into the old C-130 sim building. At least they rebuilt it to suit. In the 1980s I was at Eglin AFB when they decided to move us into the now vacant C-130 flight sim building. The least they could have done is turn off the air conditioning until they revamped the building. In January it was in the 20s outside and we still had the big back doors open to keep from freezing. I never did ask how much power them there C-130 sims used, but I can assume it was a lot considering that blasted AC. Believe it or not the only ones allowed to turn AC or heat on or off was base civil engineering. Of course there was a base reg that dictated when and what could be switched and no one bothered to make a supplement for us. End of whine mode. LOL That would make a good segment in a B sci-fi flick. 'Good guys' sent to abandoned facility to set up base for fighting whatever and dern near freeze to death from the AC. The difference is, in the movies, there's always some rouge 'anti-authority' hero who ponies up, breaks the rules, and 'fixes' it himself. Like with 50 rounds through the power conduit. The AC was belt driven. Some of us considered cutting the belts. Problem is CE would have found out and replaced them. In any event, I would have been blamed no matter who did it. I made the mistake of mentioning the idea to the branch REMF. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired |
#42
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
flipper wrote:
On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 19:30:53 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 18:49:28 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip I think I've still got a bag of 1103s around here somewhere. I was, at the time, hoping to build my own computer but it was just too much money, not to mention slow going. I did get the ALU wired up but then I ran across the 'junked' Nova 2-10, which I repaired, and with 2 1.25Meg platters that was way more than I could do on my own in spare time. It took a dedicated breaker to power the dern thing, though, and the room got rather toasty in short order even with the air running full blast. My house just wasn't built to be a 'computing center' In the 1970s Langley AFB closed their C-130 units and moved the EC-135 avionics branch and ops into the old C-130 sim building. At least they rebuilt it to suit. In the 1980s I was at Eglin AFB when they decided to move us into the now vacant C-130 flight sim building. The least they could have done is turn off the air conditioning until they revamped the building. In January it was in the 20s outside and we still had the big back doors open to keep from freezing. I never did ask how much power them there C-130 sims used, but I can assume it was a lot considering that blasted AC. Believe it or not the only ones allowed to turn AC or heat on or off was base civil engineering. Of course there was a base reg that dictated when and what could be switched and no one bothered to make a supplement for us. End of whine mode. LOL That would make a good segment in a B sci-fi flick. 'Good guys' sent to abandoned facility to set up base for fighting whatever and dern near freeze to death from the AC. The difference is, in the movies, there's always some rouge 'anti-authority' hero who ponies up, breaks the rules, and 'fixes' it himself. Like with 50 rounds through the power conduit. The AC was belt driven. Some of us considered cutting the belts. Problem is CE would have found out and replaced them. In any event, I would have been blamed no matter who did it. I made the mistake of mentioning the idea to the branch REMF. Oh my. Never ask for permission first. You know what Grace Hopper said: It's easier to ask forgiveness than it is to get permission. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired I didn't ask permission. I just mentioned the idea. Essentially the same thing, I guess. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired |
#43
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
flipper wrote:
snip One of the WWII records ("Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer" with "Johnny Zero" on the flip side) had 1/3 snapped off so I super glued the pieces back together and the steel needle plows right on through, no problem. Steel needle? Grew up in one of them there snobbish families did you? Try cactus needles. My grandmother had one where the volume control was a sheet of plywood that slid behind the horn fabric on the front. It was still working in the 1990s long after she died. Amazing how loud that beast could get. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired |
#44
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 19:50:32 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip One of the WWII records ("Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer" with "Johnny Zero" on the flip side) had 1/3 snapped off so I super glued the pieces back together and the steel needle plows right on through, no problem. Steel needle? Grew up in one of them there snobbish families did you? Try cactus needles. Boy, I bet those don't last long as even the steel ones wear down surprisingly fast. Fast? You are supposed to replace the steel needle after every record. My grandmother had one where the volume control was a sheet of plywood that slid behind the horn fabric on the front. It was still working in the 1990s long after she died. Amazing how loud that beast could get. Yeah, the Empire has a 'volume control' too. I get a kick out of the "Johnny Zero" diddy because it's done like a school razz and "the kids all called him Johnny 0" because of his poor showing on exams but now... Johnny is a hero. Johnny is a hero. Johnny got a Zero, today. Hurray Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer is, of course, a classic and why I bothered trying to repair it. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. |
#45
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
Dan wrote: Michael A. Terrell wrote: Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip I think I've still got a bag of 1103s around here somewhere. I was, at the time, hoping to build my own computer but it was just too much money, not to mention slow going. I did get the ALU wired up but then I ran across the 'junked' Nova 2-10, which I repaired, and with 2 1.25Meg platters that was way more than I could do on my own in spare time. It took a dedicated breaker to power the dern thing, though, and the room got rather toasty in short order even with the air running full blast. My house just wasn't built to be a 'computing center' In the 1970s Langley AFB closed their C-130 units and moved the EC-135 avionics branch and ops into the old C-130 sim building. At least they rebuilt it to suit. In the 1980s I was at Eglin AFB when they decided to move us into the now vacant C-130 flight sim building. The least they could have done is turn off the air conditioning until they revamped the building. In January it was in the 20s outside and we still had the big back doors open to keep from freezing. I never did ask how much power them there C-130 sims used, but I can assume it was a lot considering that blasted AC. Believe it or not the only ones allowed to turn AC or heat on or off was base civil engineering. Of course there was a base reg that dictated when and what could be switched and no one bothered to make a supplement for us. End of whine mode. 20 degrees? How about -20 if you opened those doors? The AFRTS TV station I engineered at in Alaska had no A/C. The studio was so hot with the lights on that it was miserable. The solution was to prop open the rear door behind the news desk, to let the sub zero air in, to cool the set. No thanks, I RONned at Eilson (sp?) a couple of times in winter. That was enough for me. Eglin, however, is in Florida. I know where both bases are. I spent a year+ at Ft. Greely, and i built a TV station in Destin, Florida about 20 years ago. Elision was warmer than Greely. Greely sat at the bottom of the mountain ranges, and had cold air rolling down off the mountain tops. After a few months, it would get so cold & dry that it couldn't snow, but the winds would blow snow down off the mountains. I had a two mile walk to the TV station in sub zero weather all winter. By the time spring came, you welcomed the -20 degrees. Johnny Horton was right in his song, 'North, to Alaska'. -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. |
#46
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
Michael A. Terrell wrote:
Dan wrote: Michael A. Terrell wrote: Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip I think I've still got a bag of 1103s around here somewhere. I was, at the time, hoping to build my own computer but it was just too much money, not to mention slow going. I did get the ALU wired up but then I ran across the 'junked' Nova 2-10, which I repaired, and with 2 1.25Meg platters that was way more than I could do on my own in spare time. It took a dedicated breaker to power the dern thing, though, and the room got rather toasty in short order even with the air running full blast. My house just wasn't built to be a 'computing center' In the 1970s Langley AFB closed their C-130 units and moved the EC-135 avionics branch and ops into the old C-130 sim building. At least they rebuilt it to suit. In the 1980s I was at Eglin AFB when they decided to move us into the now vacant C-130 flight sim building. The least they could have done is turn off the air conditioning until they revamped the building. In January it was in the 20s outside and we still had the big back doors open to keep from freezing. I never did ask how much power them there C-130 sims used, but I can assume it was a lot considering that blasted AC. Believe it or not the only ones allowed to turn AC or heat on or off was base civil engineering. Of course there was a base reg that dictated when and what could be switched and no one bothered to make a supplement for us. End of whine mode. 20 degrees? How about -20 if you opened those doors? The AFRTS TV station I engineered at in Alaska had no A/C. The studio was so hot with the lights on that it was miserable. The solution was to prop open the rear door behind the news desk, to let the sub zero air in, to cool the set. No thanks, I RONned at Eilson (sp?) a couple of times in winter. That was enough for me. Eglin, however, is in Florida. I know where both bases are. I spent a year+ at Ft. Greely, and i built a TV station in Destin, Florida about 20 years ago. Elision was warmer than Greely. Greely sat at the bottom of the mountain ranges, and had cold air rolling down off the mountain tops. After a few months, it would get so cold & dry that it couldn't snow, but the winds would blow snow down off the mountains. I had a two mile walk to the TV station in sub zero weather all winter. By the time spring came, you welcomed the -20 degrees. Johnny Horton was right in his song, 'North, to Alaska'. I heard about Greely. I'm glad I didn't get to experience it. I retired in 1994 and have become civilized. This old bod has become accustomed to air conditioning. Didn't Horton also have a song that said "when it's spring time in Alaska it's 20 below?" Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired |
#47
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 11:30:52 -0500, Dan wrote:
and have become civilized. Coulda fooled me. |
#48
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
Michael A. Terrell wrote:
flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 19:50:32 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip One of the WWII records ("Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer" with "Johnny Zero" on the flip side) had 1/3 snapped off so I super glued the pieces back together and the steel needle plows right on through, no problem. Steel needle? Grew up in one of them there snobbish families did you? Try cactus needles. Boy, I bet those don't last long as even the steel ones wear down surprisingly fast. Fast? You are supposed to replace the steel needle after every record. If memory serves the one my grandmother had came with a built in needle sharpener. I will look next time I'm in Vermont. I'm beginning to feel old from this discussion. Next thing you know I'll be yelling at children to get off my lawn. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired |
#49
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
Dan wrote: Michael A. Terrell wrote: flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 19:50:32 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip One of the WWII records ("Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer" with "Johnny Zero" on the flip side) had 1/3 snapped off so I super glued the pieces back together and the steel needle plows right on through, no problem. Steel needle? Grew up in one of them there snobbish families did you? Try cactus needles. Boy, I bet those don't last long as even the steel ones wear down surprisingly fast. Fast? You are supposed to replace the steel needle after every record. If memory serves the one my grandmother had came with a built in needle sharpener. I will look next time I'm in Vermont. The sharper was for cactus needles. I'm beginning to feel old from this discussion. Next thing you know I'll be yelling at children to get off my lawn. Don't forget to wave your cane and grunt. ;-) -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. |
#50
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
flipper wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 12:16:20 -0400, "Michael A. Terrell" wrote: flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 19:50:32 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip One of the WWII records ("Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer" with "Johnny Zero" on the flip side) had 1/3 snapped off so I super glued the pieces back together and the steel needle plows right on through, no problem. Steel needle? Grew up in one of them there snobbish families did you? Try cactus needles. Boy, I bet those don't last long as even the steel ones wear down surprisingly fast. Fast? You are supposed to replace the steel needle after every record. You don't consider that fast? Not considering how they were used. You had a chioce of the needle or the record weraing out. I did some research after he posted that and cactus (and 'fiber') needles were apparently available store bought but steel were the 'cheap' ones. There were also tungsten (Tungs-tone) needles, supposedly good for maybe 50 plays (100-300 claimed), and, apparently, tungsten never made it onto the WWII 'ration' list. Did remind me that I'm almost out of needles, though, so I just ordered some more. My grandmother had one where the volume control was a sheet of plywood that slid behind the horn fabric on the front. It was still working in the 1990s long after she died. Amazing how loud that beast could get. Yeah, the Empire has a 'volume control' too. I get a kick out of the "Johnny Zero" diddy because it's done like a school razz and "the kids all called him Johnny 0" because of his poor showing on exams but now... Johnny is a hero. Johnny is a hero. Johnny got a Zero, today. Hurray Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer is, of course, a classic and why I bothered trying to repair it. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. |
#51
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
Dan wrote: Michael A. Terrell wrote: Dan wrote: Michael A. Terrell wrote: Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip I think I've still got a bag of 1103s around here somewhere. I was, at the time, hoping to build my own computer but it was just too much money, not to mention slow going. I did get the ALU wired up but then I ran across the 'junked' Nova 2-10, which I repaired, and with 2 1.25Meg platters that was way more than I could do on my own in spare time. It took a dedicated breaker to power the dern thing, though, and the room got rather toasty in short order even with the air running full blast. My house just wasn't built to be a 'computing center' In the 1970s Langley AFB closed their C-130 units and moved the EC-135 avionics branch and ops into the old C-130 sim building. At least they rebuilt it to suit. In the 1980s I was at Eglin AFB when they decided to move us into the now vacant C-130 flight sim building. The least they could have done is turn off the air conditioning until they revamped the building. In January it was in the 20s outside and we still had the big back doors open to keep from freezing. I never did ask how much power them there C-130 sims used, but I can assume it was a lot considering that blasted AC. Believe it or not the only ones allowed to turn AC or heat on or off was base civil engineering. Of course there was a base reg that dictated when and what could be switched and no one bothered to make a supplement for us. End of whine mode. 20 degrees? How about -20 if you opened those doors? The AFRTS TV station I engineered at in Alaska had no A/C. The studio was so hot with the lights on that it was miserable. The solution was to prop open the rear door behind the news desk, to let the sub zero air in, to cool the set. No thanks, I RONned at Eilson (sp?) a couple of times in winter. That was enough for me. Eglin, however, is in Florida. I know where both bases are. I spent a year+ at Ft. Greely, and i built a TV station in Destin, Florida about 20 years ago. Elision was warmer than Greely. Greely sat at the bottom of the mountain ranges, and had cold air rolling down off the mountain tops. After a few months, it would get so cold & dry that it couldn't snow, but the winds would blow snow down off the mountains. I had a two mile walk to the TV station in sub zero weather all winter. By the time spring came, you welcomed the -20 degrees. Johnny Horton was right in his song, 'North, to Alaska'. I heard about Greely. I'm glad I didn't get to experience it. I retired in 1994 and have become civilized. This old bod has become accustomed to air conditioning. Didn't Horton also have a song that said "when it's spring time in Alaska it's 20 below?" Close, but it was -40. ;-) When It's Springtime In Alaska (It's Forty Below) Johnny Horton Written by Tillman B. Franks and Johnny Horton I mushed from Point Barrow through a blizzard of snow Been out prospectin' for two years or so Pulled into Fairbanks, the city was a-boom So I took a little stroll to the Red Dog Sea-loon As I walked in the door, the music was clear The purtiest voice I had heard in two years The song she was singin' made a man's blood run cold When it's Springtime in Alaska, it's forty below (When it's Springtime in Alaska, it's forty below) It was redheaded Lil who was singin' so sweet I reached down and took the snow packs off my feet I reached for the gal who was singin' the tune We did the Eskeemo Hop all around the sea-loon With a Caribou Crawl and a Grizzly Bear Hug We did our dance on a Kodiak rug The song she kept singin' made a man's blood run cold When it's Springtime in Alaska, it's forty below I was as innocent as I could be I didn't know Lil was Big Ed's wife-to-be He took out his knife and he gave it a throw When it's Springtime in Alaska, I'll be six feet below (When it's Springtime in Alaska, he'll be six feet below) -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. |
#52
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
flipper wrote:
On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 22:34:36 -0400, "Michael A. Terrell" wrote: flipper wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 12:16:20 -0400, "Michael A. Terrell" wrote: flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 19:50:32 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip One of the WWII records ("Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer" with "Johnny Zero" on the flip side) had 1/3 snapped off so I super glued the pieces back together and the steel needle plows right on through, no problem. Steel needle? Grew up in one of them there snobbish families did you? Try cactus needles. Boy, I bet those don't last long as even the steel ones wear down surprisingly fast. Fast? You are supposed to replace the steel needle after every record. You don't consider that fast? Not considering how they were used. You had a chioce of the needle or the record weraing out. That wasn't 'the (only) choice' when you consider the tungs-tone gave 50 plays but, even without it, you literally can't get any 'faster' than wearing out just as the one play ends and still have a workable device. Besides, we're talking about the perspective of "young whippersnappers" used to gram loaded diamond styli good for considerably more than '1 play'. Nothing like trying to adjust a balanced tone arm. I don't think I ever did it successfully. Personally I think they were produced so stuck up audiophiles could baffle the rest of us with BS. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired |
#53
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 11:24:04 -0700, Jim Thompson
wrote: On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 13:15:50 -0500, flipper wrote: On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 10:41:50 -0600, "Dave Ulmer" wrote: "Archimedes' Lever" wrote in message ... On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 09:48:29 -0600, "Dave Ulmer" wrote: Dave... Idiot! "IC"s NEVER "had less than ten transistors", you stupid twit. The very first IC HAD ten transistors, so there were none "that had less". The Diode Transistor Logic (DTL) single flip flop ICs that I used in 1969 had less than 10 transistors! Dave... Don't worry. He does that all the time and is quite reliably wrong. One of, if not, the first commercial ICs was the Fairchild-Micrologic type "F" (flip-flop) stuffed to the brim with a mind boggling 4 transistors. http://www.computerhistory.org/colle...sion/102696650 They also had the type "G" nor gate. T.I. made similar 'chips', and there is debate as to whether theirs or Micrologic's was 'first', but their early production was entirely consumed by NASA and the military so many consider that not 'commercially available'. An RTL NOR gate had exactly ONE transistor :-) ...Jim Thompson True. Though the oldest (that i remember) were Motorola packaged parts that had two 2-input gates on a to-99 can. They were labeled as rtl. MC801 maybe? Some of the MC800/900 series was DTL. http://www.datasheetarchive.com/MC831-datasheet.html http://www.electronicsurplus.com/lef...rs/rtl_dtl.cat Cack, but those antique parts are very expensive. |
#54
Posted to alt.binaries.schematics.electronic
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 19:04:04 -0500, flipper wrote:
On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 11:24:04 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 13:15:50 -0500, flipper wrote: On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 10:41:50 -0600, "Dave Ulmer" wrote: "Archimedes' Lever" wrote in message m... On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 09:48:29 -0600, "Dave Ulmer" wrote: Dave... Idiot! "IC"s NEVER "had less than ten transistors", you stupid twit. The very first IC HAD ten transistors, so there were none "that had less". The Diode Transistor Logic (DTL) single flip flop ICs that I used in 1969 had less than 10 transistors! Dave... Don't worry. He does that all the time and is quite reliably wrong. One of, if not, the first commercial ICs was the Fairchild-Micrologic type "F" (flip-flop) stuffed to the brim with a mind boggling 4 transistors. http://www.computerhistory.org/colle...sion/102696650 They also had the type "G" nor gate. T.I. made similar 'chips', and there is debate as to whether theirs or Micrologic's was 'first', but their early production was entirely consumed by NASA and the military so many consider that not 'commercially available'. An RTL NOR gate had exactly ONE transistor :-) Yeah. In fact, I think that was the first one because you can make any logic circuit with just NOR gates. The Fairchild Micrologic "Type-G" (3-input NOR) was selected for the Apollo Guidance Computer, which used around 4,000 of them per system. They used something like 200,000 in total which 'brought the prices down' to a mere 20-30 bucks per chip. And that's in 'pre stagflation' dollars too. Whew! Only the military qualified ones. The commercial stuff was about a buck a piece, less in volume. |
#55
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 00:17:15 -0500, Dan wrote:
flipper wrote: On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 20:17:41 +0100, Baron wrote: flipper Inscribed thus: Don't worry. He does that all the time and is quite reliably wrong. One of, if not, the first commercial ICs was the Fairchild-Micrologic type "F" (flip-flop) stuffed to the brim with a mind boggling 4 transistors. http://www.computerhistory.org/colle...sion/102696650 They also had the type "G" nor gate. T.I. made similar 'chips', and there is debate as to whether theirs or Micrologic's was 'first', but their early production was entirely consumed by NASA and the military so many consider that not 'commercially available'. I vaguely remember that I was playing about with "Ferranti" packaged circuits, circa late 60's that had four transistors. I also seem to recall that the colour of the plastic indicated what type of circuit was in the package. Oh those fun days... :-) All this talk about the first ICs reminded me of the first "IC Computers:" the Apollo computer systems. Those working on a DIY lunar mission can download a simulator of the guidance computer from this site. http://www.ibiblio.org/apollo/ForDummies.html Notice the computer specs: 85,000 CPU instructions per second. Yee-ha, we're cooking with gas now! The story of how the 'verb-noun' interface came about is both funny and scary. Apparently no one had spec 'd the man machine interface so when a demo was needed something was thrown together and it stuck. A power point presentation showing the guts of it. http://klabs.org/mapld04/presentatio...007_hall_s.ppt The ICs were dual nor gates. The space race was an exciting time. It's hard to imagine how they did it with the technology at hand. Imagine building a Mercury, Gemini or Apollo capsule with modern electronics. I wonder how much weight and power could be saved. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired I doubt that you would get much weight reduction. The stuff necessary for human life is bulky (water, air, food) and waste handling cause most of the weight. What you would get is nice capability improvements. Consider, they took a (color?) video camera to the moon, and sent back live video. |
#56
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 14:28:57 -0500, Dan wrote:
Baron wrote: Dan Inscribed thus: Baron wrote: Dan Inscribed thus: Baron wrote: flipper Inscribed thus: On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 10:41:50 -0600, "Dave Ulmer" wrote: "Archimedes' Lever" wrote in message ... On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 09:48:29 -0600, "Dave Ulmer" wrote: Dave... Idiot! "IC"s NEVER "had less than ten transistors", you stupid twit. The very first IC HAD ten transistors, so there were none "that had less". The Diode Transistor Logic (DTL) single flip flop ICs that I used in 1969 had less than 10 transistors! Dave... Don't worry. He does that all the time and is quite reliably wrong. One of, if not, the first commercial ICs was the Fairchild-Micrologic type "F" (flip-flop) stuffed to the brim with a mind boggling 4 transistors. http://www.computerhistory.org/colle...sion/102696650 They also had the type "G" nor gate. T.I. made similar 'chips', and there is debate as to whether theirs or Micrologic's was 'first', but their early production was entirely consumed by NASA and the military so many consider that not 'commercially available'. I vaguely remember that I was playing about with "Ferranti" packaged circuits, circa late 60's that had four transistors. I also seem to recall that the colour of the plastic indicated what type of circuit was in the package. Oh those fun days... :-) Remember ICs in round metal cans? I also remember an MIT open house where they had a flip flop in an IC in a dipped (epoxy?) package in the late 1960s. They used it in a decade counter. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired Hi Dan. I do recall those ! In fact I may still have one or two kicking about in one of the many boxes of junk that seem to grow ever more numerous. I was hunting for something the other day and came across a packet with a couple of point contact diodes with the threaded ends complete with the nuts for attaching the wires to them. Goodness knows how old they are. Those go back to hybrid systems with tubes, if memory serves. Not that I am old enough to remember such things. Not too long ago I found a schematic for a nixie tube clock using an IC switching transistors to drive the tubes. Interesting combination. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired One of these days I'm going to have to take some photos of all the interesting bits of junk that I have kicking about. SWMBO wants me to dump it all ! One day, one day :-) You can bet my kids will when I pass on. My ex used to refer to my stash as "your father's junk heap" when talking to my children. Once in awhile I get rid of things like the 8" disk drives I chucked a few years ago. Do you know anyone who needs some core memory? Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired I do. Especially if you can document what it came from. I can make it work again. |
#57
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 18:18:12 -0500, flipper wrote:
Depends. Does it fit in a Data General Nova 2/10? I have one 'maxed' out with the full 64k byte core memory but it's always nice to have a spare It was operational last time I turned it on some 20 years ago but my MicroPDP-11 saw more practical use. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired To be honest I have no idea what it is out of. I didn't expect you did. I was kidding I'd have to look at it again, but I think it has 8 planes of 64 cores. If you are interested I'll take a picture and send it to you. Sure. Post a pic. I'm sure everyone else would be interested too. I wouldn't mind having one to go with my tube 'plug-in computer module' but it's not a 'must have' sort of thing. I also have a single plane from some other device. I can't imagine having to thread 4 wires through each core. If memory serves they were X, Y, sense and write. As size went down (density went up) it was an early candidate for automation and got it. Seems simple enough an idea, doesn't it? It's all that dern work. I've become fascinated with the difference between 'good ideas' vs what it takes to then build them and, on that theme, take a look at this 'large screen plasma TV'. http://www.earlytelevision.org/bell_labs.html Same basic scanning pixel principle as today but, heaven's to Betsy, the work needed to build that monstrosity. I used to have two drum memories from a calculator the size of a GI desk. If I remember right they were 8" or so in diameter by almost 3 feet long. The console had a gazillion columns of buttons. I'm not sure what I was going to do with the drums, but I was in high school and they were fun to play with. Some things not worth keeping were the dynamic RAM chips from a Z-80A computer I built on an S-100 bus in 1979 or so. I do keep a few older (pre L or LS) ICs to play with on occasion. I think I've still got a bag of 1103s around here somewhere. I was, at the time, hoping to build my own computer but it was just too much money, not to mention slow going. I did get the ALU wired up but then I ran across the 'junked' Nova 2-10, which I repaired, and with 2 1.25Meg platters that was way more than I could do on my own in spare time. It took a dedicated breaker to power the dern thing, though, and the room got rather toasty in short order even with the air running full blast. My house just wasn't built to be a 'computing center' Not to mention my house wasn't an oil field either, so the 'software' that came with it was of limited use, "word processing" and "spreadsheet" were yet to be coined, and there weren't all that many 'video games' for Nova 2/10s at the local Walmart. On the other hand I had a full fledged multi-user, multi tasking, real time operating system so I could back up NASA should the need arise My basic processor would have been 'better', though, because I was building it with on-the-fly switchable micro-code so it could 'become' almost any processor model. Oh my, writeable control store. Temporarily popular quite some time ago, about the time of bit-slice machines. 2900 and COPS machines. It drove my wife nuts that I couldn't throw away a serviceable item just because I didn't have an immediate use for it. It had to be serviceable? Hehe I never was able to convince her a past time is something one wants to do and a hobby is something one HAS to do. You know, like breathing. I understand. Oh yeah. |
#58
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 19:44:08 -0500, Dan wrote:
flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 19:30:53 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 18:49:28 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip I think I've still got a bag of 1103s around here somewhere. I was, at the time, hoping to build my own computer but it was just too much money, not to mention slow going. I did get the ALU wired up but then I ran across the 'junked' Nova 2-10, which I repaired, and with 2 1.25Meg platters that was way more than I could do on my own in spare time. It took a dedicated breaker to power the dern thing, though, and the room got rather toasty in short order even with the air running full blast. My house just wasn't built to be a 'computing center' In the 1970s Langley AFB closed their C-130 units and moved the EC-135 avionics branch and ops into the old C-130 sim building. At least they rebuilt it to suit. In the 1980s I was at Eglin AFB when they decided to move us into the now vacant C-130 flight sim building. The least they could have done is turn off the air conditioning until they revamped the building. In January it was in the 20s outside and we still had the big back doors open to keep from freezing. I never did ask how much power them there C-130 sims used, but I can assume it was a lot considering that blasted AC. Believe it or not the only ones allowed to turn AC or heat on or off was base civil engineering. Of course there was a base reg that dictated when and what could be switched and no one bothered to make a supplement for us. End of whine mode. LOL That would make a good segment in a B sci-fi flick. 'Good guys' sent to abandoned facility to set up base for fighting whatever and dern near freeze to death from the AC. The difference is, in the movies, there's always some rouge 'anti-authority' hero who ponies up, breaks the rules, and 'fixes' it himself. Like with 50 rounds through the power conduit. The AC was belt driven. Some of us considered cutting the belts. Problem is CE would have found out and replaced them. In any event, I would have been blamed no matter who did it. I made the mistake of mentioning the idea to the branch REMF. Oh my. Never ask for permission first. You know what Grace Hopper said: It's easier to ask forgiveness than it is to get permission. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired I didn't ask permission. I just mentioned the idea. Essentially the same thing, I guess. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired Worse, actually. |
#59
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 11:30:52 -0500, Dan wrote:
Michael A. Terrell wrote: Dan wrote: Michael A. Terrell wrote: Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip I think I've still got a bag of 1103s around here somewhere. I was, at the time, hoping to build my own computer but it was just too much money, not to mention slow going. I did get the ALU wired up but then I ran across the 'junked' Nova 2-10, which I repaired, and with 2 1.25Meg platters that was way more than I could do on my own in spare time. It took a dedicated breaker to power the dern thing, though, and the room got rather toasty in short order even with the air running full blast. My house just wasn't built to be a 'computing center' In the 1970s Langley AFB closed their C-130 units and moved the EC-135 avionics branch and ops into the old C-130 sim building. At least they rebuilt it to suit. In the 1980s I was at Eglin AFB when they decided to move us into the now vacant C-130 flight sim building. The least they could have done is turn off the air conditioning until they revamped the building. In January it was in the 20s outside and we still had the big back doors open to keep from freezing. I never did ask how much power them there C-130 sims used, but I can assume it was a lot considering that blasted AC. Believe it or not the only ones allowed to turn AC or heat on or off was base civil engineering. Of course there was a base reg that dictated when and what could be switched and no one bothered to make a supplement for us. End of whine mode. 20 degrees? How about -20 if you opened those doors? The AFRTS TV station I engineered at in Alaska had no A/C. The studio was so hot with the lights on that it was miserable. The solution was to prop open the rear door behind the news desk, to let the sub zero air in, to cool the set. No thanks, I RONned at Eilson (sp?) a couple of times in winter. That was enough for me. Eglin, however, is in Florida. I know where both bases are. I spent a year+ at Ft. Greely, and i built a TV station in Destin, Florida about 20 years ago. Elision was warmer than Greely. Greely sat at the bottom of the mountain ranges, and had cold air rolling down off the mountain tops. After a few months, it would get so cold & dry that it couldn't snow, but the winds would blow snow down off the mountains. I had a two mile walk to the TV station in sub zero weather all winter. By the time spring came, you welcomed the -20 degrees. Johnny Horton was right in his song, 'North, to Alaska'. I heard about Greely. I'm glad I didn't get to experience it. I retired in 1994 and have become civilized. This old bod has become accustomed to air conditioning. Didn't Horton also have a song that said "when it's spring time in Alaska it's 20 below?" Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired Yep, and the title is "When It's Springtime In Alaska". |
#60
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
flipper wrote: That wasn't 'the (only) choice' when you consider the tungs-tone gave 50 plays but, even without it, you literally can't get any 'faster' than wearing out just as the one play ends and still have a workable device. Besides, we're talking about the perspective of "young whippersnappers" used to gram loaded diamond styli good for considerably more than '1 play'. It was state of the art, when it was designed. Early records were made from shellac, with a paper core. Later, they switched to vinyl records, and improved the needles. -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. |
#61
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
JosephKK wrote:
On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 14:28:57 -0500, Dan wrote: Baron wrote: Dan Inscribed thus: Baron wrote: Dan Inscribed thus: Baron wrote: flipper Inscribed thus: On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 10:41:50 -0600, "Dave Ulmer" wrote: "Archimedes' Lever" wrote in message ... On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 09:48:29 -0600, "Dave Ulmer" wrote: Dave... Idiot! "IC"s NEVER "had less than ten transistors", you stupid twit. The very first IC HAD ten transistors, so there were none "that had less". The Diode Transistor Logic (DTL) single flip flop ICs that I used in 1969 had less than 10 transistors! Dave... Don't worry. He does that all the time and is quite reliably wrong. One of, if not, the first commercial ICs was the Fairchild-Micrologic type "F" (flip-flop) stuffed to the brim with a mind boggling 4 transistors. http://www.computerhistory.org/colle...sion/102696650 They also had the type "G" nor gate. T.I. made similar 'chips', and there is debate as to whether theirs or Micrologic's was 'first', but their early production was entirely consumed by NASA and the military so many consider that not 'commercially available'. I vaguely remember that I was playing about with "Ferranti" packaged circuits, circa late 60's that had four transistors. I also seem to recall that the colour of the plastic indicated what type of circuit was in the package. Oh those fun days... :-) Remember ICs in round metal cans? I also remember an MIT open house where they had a flip flop in an IC in a dipped (epoxy?) package in the late 1960s. They used it in a decade counter. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired Hi Dan. I do recall those ! In fact I may still have one or two kicking about in one of the many boxes of junk that seem to grow ever more numerous. I was hunting for something the other day and came across a packet with a couple of point contact diodes with the threaded ends complete with the nuts for attaching the wires to them. Goodness knows how old they are. Those go back to hybrid systems with tubes, if memory serves. Not that I am old enough to remember such things. Not too long ago I found a schematic for a nixie tube clock using an IC switching transistors to drive the tubes. Interesting combination. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired One of these days I'm going to have to take some photos of all the interesting bits of junk that I have kicking about. SWMBO wants me to dump it all ! One day, one day :-) You can bet my kids will when I pass on. My ex used to refer to my stash as "your father's junk heap" when talking to my children. Once in awhile I get rid of things like the 8" disk drives I chucked a few years ago. Do you know anyone who needs some core memory? Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired I do. Especially if you can document what it came from. I can make it work again. I have no idea what it's from. I have had it since 1970ish. It's free to a good home, though. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired |
#62
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
In message , Dan writes
flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 18:01:07 -0500, Dan wrote: Joel Koltner wrote: "Dan" wrote in message ... In "Amok Time" the clock used flip leaves. Perhaps they were just being nostalgic? Probably not, but interestingly a lot of cell phones -- namely, those made by HTC -- use a flip-leaf clock display as their default. I suspect many kids with such phones haven't even seen the real, mechanical implementations... I never cared particularly for flip-leaf displays, but I do like nixie tube clocks. With the space race and such I really believed we'd be on our to Jupiter by 2001. If we hadn't decisively *won* the space race -- and were still running it today -- you might be right. :-) ---Joel I used nixie panel meters in 1973 ish. It's kind of fascinating to watch the digits change. Time marches on. 3 years ago I had to explain to a 20 year old how to operate a record player. A what player? hehe Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired A Victrola, you young whippersnapper. We had to walk barefoot to school in the snow, up hill, both ways, and we LIKED it. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eDaSvRO9xA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13JK5kChbRw -- Ian |
#63
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
Ian Jackson Inscribed thus:
In message , Dan writes flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 18:01:07 -0500, Dan wrote: Joel Koltner wrote: "Dan" wrote in message ... In "Amok Time" the clock used flip leaves. Perhaps they were just being nostalgic? Probably not, but interestingly a lot of cell phones -- namely, those made by HTC -- use a flip-leaf clock display as their default. I suspect many kids with such phones haven't even seen the real, mechanical implementations... I never cared particularly for flip-leaf displays, but I do like nixie tube clocks. With the space race and such I really believed we'd be on our to Jupiter by 2001. If we hadn't decisively *won* the space race -- and were still running it today -- you might be right. :-) ---Joel I used nixie panel meters in 1973 ish. It's kind of fascinating to watch the digits change. Time marches on. 3 years ago I had to explain to a 20 year old how to operate a record player. A what player? hehe Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired A Victrola, you young whippersnapper. We had to walk barefoot to school in the snow, up hill, both ways, and we LIKED it. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eDaSvRO9xA I remember seeing this on TV many many moons ago. :-) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13JK5kChbRw -- Best Regards: Baron. |
#64
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
flipper wrote: On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 07:39:45 -0400, "Michael A. Terrell" wrote: flipper wrote: That wasn't 'the (only) choice' when you consider the tungs-tone gave 50 plays but, even without it, you literally can't get any 'faster' than wearing out just as the one play ends and still have a workable device. Besides, we're talking about the perspective of "young whippersnappers" used to gram loaded diamond styli good for considerably more than '1 play'. It was state of the art, when it was designed. Early records were made from shellac, with a paper core. Later, they switched to vinyl records, and improved the needles. I am aware that the, then, current 'state of the art' was a steel needle wore out damn fast. You had a choice of a long life needle, or a long life record. The needles were dirt cheap. The records weren't. -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. |
#65
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
Archimedes' Lever wrote in
: On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 09:48:29 -0600, "Dave Ulmer" wrote: Dave... Idiot! "IC"s NEVER "had less than ten transistors", you stupid twit. The very first IC HAD ten transistors, so there were none "that had less". |
#66
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors... - File 1 of 1 - yEnc "first-ic.jpg" 54529 bytes (1/1)
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#67
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 23:52:04 -0500, Dan wrote:
flipper wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 22:34:36 -0400, "Michael A. Terrell" wrote: flipper wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 12:16:20 -0400, "Michael A. Terrell" wrote: flipper wrote: On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 19:50:32 -0500, Dan wrote: flipper wrote: snip One of the WWII records ("Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer" with "Johnny Zero" on the flip side) had 1/3 snapped off so I super glued the pieces back together and the steel needle plows right on through, no problem. Steel needle? Grew up in one of them there snobbish families did you? Try cactus needles. Boy, I bet those don't last long as even the steel ones wear down surprisingly fast. Fast? You are supposed to replace the steel needle after every record. You don't consider that fast? Not considering how they were used. You had a chioce of the needle or the record weraing out. That wasn't 'the (only) choice' when you consider the tungs-tone gave 50 plays but, even without it, you literally can't get any 'faster' than wearing out just as the one play ends and still have a workable device. Besides, we're talking about the perspective of "young whippersnappers" used to gram loaded diamond styli good for considerably more than '1 play'. Nothing like trying to adjust a balanced tone arm. I don't think I ever did it successfully. Personally I think they were produced so stuck up audiophiles could baffle the rest of us with BS. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired I guess that depends on the design of the tone arm as well. I never had any problems doing it. Of course that was mostly 1960 and later Dual, Garrard and similar mechanisms. Not an issue with my current Audio Technica either. Getting anti-skate right on the early models was a bit tricky though. |
#68
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Back when ICs had less than 10 transistors...
Actually, the VERY first IC had two transistors, both PNP, on a single
slab of germanium (Kilby). Jim On 09 Jul 2010 02:34:51 GMT, "A. What?" wrote: Archimedes' Lever wrote in : On Wed, 16 Jun 2010 09:48:29 -0600, "Dave Ulmer" wrote: Dave... Idiot! "IC"s NEVER "had less than ten transistors", you stupid twit. The very first IC HAD ten transistors, so there were none "that had less". |
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