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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
Anyone tell me what is the maximum number of double sockets one can have on one 32-amp ring main? And how many spurs (with a double socket on each) can one have on one 32-amp ring? Thank you, Jim B |
#2
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On Fri, 25 May 2007 18:43:01 +0100, Jim B Jim
mused: Anyone tell me what is the maximum number of double sockets one can have on one 32-amp ring main? As many as you want. The limit is floor area, currently 100 sq metres for a 32A 2.5mm ring main. And how many spurs (with a double socket on each) can one have on one 32-amp ring? As many spurs as sockets on the ring, but if you're wiring new then you shouldn't have any. -- Regards, Stuart. |
#3
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
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#4
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On 25 May, 19:02, (Andrew Gabriel) wrote:
In article , Jim B Jim writes: Anyone tell me what is the maximum number of double sockets one can have on one 32-amp ring main? And how many spurs (with a double socket on each) can one have on one 32-amp ring? There are no limits on either count. It is recommended that a ring not supply power for more than 100m² of floor area. However, this is for general purpose usage, and if you know more precisely how the ring is going to be used, you should take that into account and modify this figure accordingly. It is recommended that a ring should not have more spurs than directly connected sockets/accessories. This is because a ring normally starts with no spurs, and if it's been extended to the point where there are as many spurs as original outlets, then the current demand for outlets has well exceeded what the ring was originally designed for. 100m^2 is 10m x 10m, perimeter of which is 40m. Average double socket size around 6" = 15cm. 40m/6cm = 666 double sockets or 1333 sockets. NT |
#7
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On Fri, 25 May 2007 19:43:10 +0100, PJ mused:
Lurch wrote: On 25 May 2007 11:17:36 -0700, mused: On 25 May, 19:02, (Andrew Gabriel) wrote: In article , Jim B Jim writes: Anyone tell me what is the maximum number of double sockets one can have on one 32-amp ring main? And how many spurs (with a double socket on each) can one have on one 32-amp ring? There are no limits on either count. It is recommended that a ring not supply power for more than 100m² of floor area. However, this is for general purpose usage, and if you know more precisely how the ring is going to be used, you should take that into account and modify this figure accordingly. It is recommended that a ring should not have more spurs than directly connected sockets/accessories. This is because a ring normally starts with no spurs, and if it's been extended to the point where there are as many spurs as original outlets, then the current demand for outlets has well exceeded what the ring was originally designed for. 100m^2 is 10m x 10m, perimeter of which is 40m. Average double socket size around 6" = 15cm. 40m/6cm = 666 double sockets or 1333 sockets. As I have mentioned before, you talk ******** at times. _FLOOR_ area, not wall area. I must be misunderstanding the calculation. The 100m^2 floor has a perimeter of 40m. Where is the error in his calculation? I accept that he has made no provision for doors in his hypothetical building. Height = infinite, therefore, sockets = infinte. Doesn't matter what other numbers you put in, once you multiply them infinitely they are rather high. Also, a single socket isn't half the size of a double. -- Regards, Stuart. |
#8
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On Fri, 25 May 2007 18:43:10 UTC, PJ wrote:
Lurch wrote: On 25 May 2007 11:17:36 -0700, mused: On 25 May, 19:02, (Andrew Gabriel) wrote: In article , Jim B Jim writes: Anyone tell me what is the maximum number of double sockets one can have on one 32-amp ring main? And how many spurs (with a double socket on each) can one have on one 32-amp ring? There are no limits on either count. It is recommended that a ring not supply power for more than 100m² of floor area. However, this is for general purpose usage, and if you know more precisely how the ring is going to be used, you should take that into account and modify this figure accordingly. It is recommended that a ring should not have more spurs than directly connected sockets/accessories. This is because a ring normally starts with no spurs, and if it's been extended to the point where there are as many spurs as original outlets, then the current demand for outlets has well exceeded what the ring was originally designed for. 100m^2 is 10m x 10m, perimeter of which is 40m. Average double socket size around 6" = 15cm. 40m/6cm = 666 double sockets or 1333 sockets. As I have mentioned before, you talk ******** at times. _FLOOR_ area, not wall area. I must be misunderstanding the calculation. The 100m^2 floor has a perimeter of 40m. Where is the error in his calculation? I accept that he has made no provision for doors in his hypothetical building. You're assuming all one room. There is much more wall area (and potential for sockets) if there are several rooms within that. There is also the limitation on total *length* of the ring to consider. -- The information contained in this post is copyright the poster, and specifically may not be published in, or used by http://www.diybanter.com |
#9
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On May 25, 7:23 pm, Lurch wrote:
On 25 May 2007 11:17:36 -0700, mused: On 25 May, 19:02, (Andrew Gabriel) wrote: In article , Jim B Jim writes: Anyone tell me what is the maximum number of double sockets one can have on one 32-amp ring main? And how many spurs (with a double socket on each) can one have on one 32-amp ring? There are no limits on either count. It is recommended that a ring not supply power for more than 100m² of floor area. However, this is for general purpose usage, and if you know more precisely how the ring is going to be used, you should take that into account and modify this figure accordingly. It is recommended that a ring should not have more spurs than directly connected sockets/accessories. This is because a ring normally starts with no spurs, and if it's been extended to the point where there are as many spurs as original outlets, then the current demand for outlets has well exceeded what the ring was originally designed for. 100m^2 is 10m x 10m, perimeter of which is 40m. Average double socket size around 6" = 15cm. 40m/6cm = 666 double sockets or 1333 sockets. As I have mentioned before, you talk ******** at times. _FLOOR_ area, not wall area. Who's talking ********? MBQ |
#10
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On May 25, 8:03 pm, Lurch wrote:
On Fri, 25 May 2007 19:43:10 +0100, PJ mused: Lurch wrote: On 25 May 2007 11:17:36 -0700, mused: On 25 May, 19:02, (Andrew Gabriel) wrote: In article , Jim B Jim writes: Anyone tell me what is the maximum number of double sockets one can have on one 32-amp ring main? And how many spurs (with a double socket on each) can one have on one 32-amp ring? There are no limits on either count. It is recommended that a ring not supply power for more than 100m² of floor area. However, this is for general purpose usage, and if you know more precisely how the ring is going to be used, you should take that into account and modify this figure accordingly. It is recommended that a ring should not have more spurs than directly connected sockets/accessories. This is because a ring normally starts with no spurs, and if it's been extended to the point where there are as many spurs as original outlets, then the current demand for outlets has well exceeded what the ring was originally designed for. 100m^2 is 10m x 10m, perimeter of which is 40m. Average double socket size around 6" = 15cm. 40m/6cm = 666 double sockets or 1333 sockets. As I have mentioned before, you talk ******** at times. _FLOOR_ area, not wall area. I must be misunderstanding the calculation. The 100m^2 floor has a perimeter of 40m. Where is the error in his calculation? I accept that he has made no provision for doors in his hypothetical building. Height = infinite, therefore, sockets = infinte. Doesn't matter what other numbers you put in, once you multiply them infinitely they are rather high. Also, a single socket isn't half the size of a double. Some of them are. MBQ |
#11
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
Bob Eager wrote:
You're assuming all one room. There is much more wall area (and potential for sockets) if there are several rooms within that. There is also the limitation on total *length* of the ring to consider. Yup earth loop impedance or voltage drop will get you before you get too far... 84m total length on a type B MCB -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#12
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On Fri, 25 May 2007 20:42:25 UTC, Owain
wrote: Bob Eager wrote: There is also the limitation on total *length* of the ring to consider. But isn't that due to cable size? If one happens to have a cheap source of 10mm... Which is why I didn't mention the limit! I guess there *is* one, even with 10mm, but it would be a really pathological case if one reached that.... -- The information contained in this post is copyright the poster, and specifically may not be published in, or used by http://www.diybanter.com |
#13
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On 25 May, 19:23, Lurch wrote:
On 25 May 2007 11:17:36 -0700, mused: On 25 May, 19:02, (Andrew Gabriel) wrote: In article , Jim B Jim writes: Anyone tell me what is the maximum number of double sockets one can have on one 32-amp ring main? And how many spurs (with a double socket on each) can one have on one 32-amp ring? There are no limits on either count. It is recommended that a ring not supply power for more than 100m² of floor area. However, this is for general purpose usage, and if you know more precisely how the ring is going to be used, you should take that into account and modify this figure accordingly. It is recommended that a ring should not have more spurs than directly connected sockets/accessories. This is because a ring normally starts with no spurs, and if it's been extended to the point where there are as many spurs as original outlets, then the current demand for outlets has well exceeded what the ring was originally designed for. 100m^2 is 10m x 10m, perimeter of which is 40m. Average double socket size around 6" = 15cm. 40m/6cm = 666 double sockets or 1333 sockets. As I have mentioned before, you talk ******** at times. _FLOOR_ area, not wall area. Lol! Did you seriously fail to spot this was humour? Did the absurd assumptions, absurd conclusion and smiley not give any clues here? The calc above makes a whole string of nonsense assumptions. Your criticism is not one of them though. If I were a retard calculating on wall area as you suggest, one would have to take into account the 8' or so wall height, which would multiply the absurd result by 8'/3", giving over 40,000 sockets! NT PS re doors, I guess you could legally cover those in sockets too |
#14
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On 25 May, 20:03, Lurch wrote:
Also, a single socket isn't half the size of a double. fwiw the calc didnt say it was. Number of double sockets was calculated, then x2 to give number of sockets. This is correct, despite the absurdity of the whole proposition. NT |
#15
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On Fri, 25 May 2007 21:42:25 +0100, Owain wrote:
Bob Eager wrote: There is also the limitation on total *length* of the ring to consider. But isn't that due to cable size? If one happens to have a cheap source of 10mm... and _really deep_ back-boxes to take it.... |
#16
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On 25 May, 20:26, "Bob Eager" wrote:
On Fri, 25 May 2007 18:43:10 UTC, PJ wrote: Lurch wrote: On 25 May 2007 11:17:36 -0700, mused: On 25 May, 19:02, (Andrew Gabriel) wrote: In article , Jim B Jim writes: Anyone tell me what is the maximum number of double sockets one can have on one 32-amp ring main? And how many spurs (with a double socket on each) can one have on one 32-amp ring? There are no limits on either count. It is recommended that a ring not supply power for more than 100m² of floor area. However, this is for general purpose usage, and if you know more precisely how the ring is going to be used, you should take that into account and modify this figure accordingly. It is recommended that a ring should not have more spurs than directly connected sockets/accessories. This is because a ring normally starts with no spurs, and if it's been extended to the point where there are as many spurs as original outlets, then the current demand for outlets has well exceeded what the ring was originally designed for. 100m^2 is 10m x 10m, perimeter of which is 40m. Average double socket size around 6" = 15cm. 40m/6cm = 666 double sockets or 1333 sockets. As I have mentioned before, you talk ******** at times. _FLOOR_ area, not wall area. I must be misunderstanding the calculation. The 100m^2 floor has a perimeter of 40m. Where is the error in his calculation? I accept that he has made no provision for doors in his hypothetical building. You're assuming all one room. There is much more wall area (and potential for sockets) if there are several rooms within that. There is also the limitation on total *length* of the ring to consider. If anyone were crazy enough, the limit would be far higher than 1333. There are 8' or so high walls to cover with sockets, the smallest sockets could be used rather than standard doubles, ceilings and floor could also be covered, baffles could be fitted to the walls at 90 degrees, thus giving many times more surface for mounting sockets, doors could be lined on both sides with sockets - or maybe even made from them! etc etc. However at over £100,000 it would be a very expensive exercise. NT |
#17
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
"John Rumm" wrote in message ... Yup earth loop impedance or voltage drop will get you before you get too far... 84m total length on a type B MCB -- that had me worried as I confess I have never taken that into account and one of my ring length must be getting there. I see that Table 7.1 from a previous OSG which apparently specified maximum lengths does not appear in the blue cover edition. Previously Andy Wade has given his usual useful guidance here http://tinyurl.com/2sskh3 Think I have just got away with it. Jim A |
#18
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On Sat, 26 May 2007 08:53:02 UTC, "Jim Alexander"
wrote: "John Rumm" wrote in message ... Yup earth loop impedance or voltage drop will get you before you get too far... 84m total length on a type B MCB that had me worried as I confess I have never taken that into account and one of my ring length must be getting there. I see that Table 7.1 from a previous OSG which apparently specified maximum lengths does not appear in the blue cover edition. Previously Andy Wade has given his usual useful guidance here http://tinyurl.com/2sskh3 I have one that is near the max length...after installing I measured the earth loop impedance. It's high, but within the recommended max (which I forget). -- The information contained in this post is copyright the poster, and specifically may not be published in, or used by http://www.diybanter.com |
#19
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On 26 May, 10:06, Huge wrote:
On 2007-05-26, wrote: On 25 May, 20:26, "Bob Eager" wrote: There is also the limitation on total *length* of the ring to consider. If anyone were crazy enough, the limit would be far higher than 1333. There are 8' or so high walls to cover with sockets, the smallest sockets could be used rather than standard doubles, ceilings and floor could also be covered, baffles could be fitted to the walls at 90 degrees, thus giving many times more surface for mounting sockets, doors could be lined on both sides with sockets - or maybe even made from them! etc etc. However at over £100,000 it would be a very expensive exercise. Hmm. Sounds like an idea for an "installation" to me. I could call it "socket to me". Plug in a TV in the middle and have it showing that electrical safety movie from the 60's. Damien Hirst, eat your heart out. dont forget the bit about conning the public purse into paying for it all. NT |
#20
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
PJ wrote:
Lurch wrote: On 25 May 2007 11:17:36 -0700, mused: On 25 May, 19:02, (Andrew Gabriel) wrote: In article , Jim B Jim writes: Anyone tell me what is the maximum number of double sockets one can have on one 32-amp ring main? And how many spurs (with a double socket on each) can one have on one 32-amp ring? There are no limits on either count. It is recommended that a ring not supply power for more than 100m² of floor area. However, this is for general purpose usage, and if you know more precisely how the ring is going to be used, you should take that into account and modify this figure accordingly. It is recommended that a ring should not have more spurs than directly connected sockets/accessories. This is because a ring normally starts with no spurs, and if it's been extended to the point where there are as many spurs as original outlets, then the current demand for outlets has well exceeded what the ring was originally designed for. 100m^2 is 10m x 10m, perimeter of which is 40m. Average double socket size around 6" = 15cm. 40m/6cm = 666 double sockets or 1333 sockets. As I have mentioned before, you talk ******** at times. _FLOOR_ area, not wall area. I must be misunderstanding the calculation. The 100m^2 floor has a perimeter of 40m. Where is the error in his calculation? I accept that he has made no provision for doors in his hypothetical building. well 100m^2 of floor might be 100meters long and one meter wide, which is 200m of perimeter. Plenty of room for a couple of doors now. And by stacking the sockets on top of one another to fill the regulation space between 450mm and 1.2m or whatever it is, I reckon you could get about 10,0000 sockets on a ring. Ive seen some computer rooms like that... ;-) |
#21
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
Jim Alexander wrote:
"John Rumm" wrote in message ... 84m total length on a type B MCB that had me worried as I confess I have never taken that into account and one of my ring length must be getting there. I see that Table 7.1 from a previous OSG which apparently specified maximum lengths does not appear in the blue cover edition. Uh? Table 7.1 appears on page *42* of the blue edition OSG and also of the current brown edition. The 84 m figure for 2.5 mm^2 cable and a Type B MCB is voltage drop limited on the assumption that the whole 32 A loading occurs at the mid-point of the ring. For general lightly loaded household rings, kitchens excepted, no great harm is going to come about if the 84 m figure is exceeded a little. 84 m of 2.5 conductor will have a max. resistance at 20 deg. C of 0.62 ohm, so if your r1 & rn end-to-end test figures exceed that value you should at least consider whether any remedial action is necessary. There's nothing to stop you using 4 mm^2 cable if necessary for long rings, but you do need to do the usual calculations to check Zs (for disconnection time) and to check for adiabatic compliance of the CPC. (4 mm^s T&E has a 1.5 mm^2 CPC.) -- Andy |
#22
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
The Natural Philosopher wrote:
And by stacking the sockets on top of one another to fill the regulation space between 450mm and 1.2m or whatever it is, I reckon you could get about 10,0000 sockets on a ring. Be practical! If you actually want to wire them up you will need a finite length of cable between sockets. Let's say 200 mm between doubles. Then allow one metre at each end to connect to the dis-board. Then, observing the 84 m length limit, you could have (84-2)/0.2 + 1 = 411 double sockets - a far more reasonable number. Now the practicalities of testing such a circuit. High continuity test resistance reading - oh dear, which socket has a loose terminal screw... -- Andy |
#23
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
"Andy Wade" wrote in message ... Jim Alexander wrote: "John Rumm" wrote in message ... 84m total length on a type B MCB that had me worried as I confess I have never taken that into account and one of my ring length must be getting there. I see that Table 7.1 from a previous OSG which apparently specified maximum lengths does not appear in the blue cover edition. Uh? Table 7.1 appears on page *42* of the blue edition OSG and also of the current brown edition. The 84 m figure for 2.5 mm^2 cable and a Type B MCB is voltage drop limited on the assumption that the whole 32 A loading occurs at the mid-point of the ring. For general lightly loaded household rings, kitchens excepted, no great harm is going to come about if the 84 m figure is exceeded a little. 84 m of 2.5 conductor will have a max. resistance at 20 deg. C of 0.62 ohm, so if your r1 & rn end-to-end test figures exceed that value you should at least consider whether any remedial action is necessary. There's nothing to stop you using 4 mm^2 cable if necessary for long rings, but you do need to do the usual calculations to check Zs (for disconnection time) and to check for adiabatic compliance of the CPC. (4 mm^s T&E has a 1.5 mm^2 CPC.) Your right. No idea how I missed that but probably because I never considered it and it wasn't evident in Appendix 8. Anyway just rechecked the ring and it is 81m from the ring impedance and 1.5sqmm CPC from the CPC measurement. Measured earth fault loop impedance is 0.55ohms so false alarm really. Thanks for pointing out the table. Jim A |
#24
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
Andy Wade wrote:
Be practical! If you actually want to wire them up you will need a finite length of cable between sockets. Let's say 200 mm between doubles. Then allow one metre at each end to connect to the dis-board. Then, observing the 84 m length limit, you could have (84-2)/0.2 + 1 = 411 double sockets - a far more reasonable number. Now the practicalities of testing such a circuit. High continuity test resistance reading - oh dear, which socket has a loose terminal screw... And just imaging installing the buggers in cheap dry lining backboxes... I get fed up after doing ten of them! -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#25
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
In article ,
Owain writes: Don't cut the conductors at any point in the ring, just loop in and out of the terminals. If I'm installing a new ring, my personal challenge to myself is to do so without cutting any of the conductors. I think it's about 5 years since I've installed a whole ring from scratch, but the last two I did, I managed using a single piece of cable without cutting the conductors. -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
#26
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
Andrew Gabriel wrote:
In article , Owain writes: Don't cut the conductors at any point in the ring, just loop in and out of the terminals. If I'm installing a new ring, my personal challenge to myself is to do so without cutting any of the conductors. I think it's about 5 years since I've installed a whole ring from scratch, but the last two I did, I managed using a single piece of cable without cutting the conductors. Which begs the question, why is there not a dedicated tool for slitting neatly down the middle of T&E without the risk to hands and cable posed by a knife. They make something similar for round flexes.... -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#27
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On Sun, 27 May 2007 03:58:07 +0100, John Rumm
mused: Andrew Gabriel wrote: In article , Owain writes: Don't cut the conductors at any point in the ring, just loop in and out of the terminals. If I'm installing a new ring, my personal challenge to myself is to do so without cutting any of the conductors. I think it's about 5 years since I've installed a whole ring from scratch, but the last two I did, I managed using a single piece of cable without cutting the conductors. Which begs the question, why is there not a dedicated tool for slitting neatly down the middle of T&E without the risk to hands and cable posed by a knife. They do. One of those Jokari strippers with the rotating blade. -- Regards, Stuart. |
#28
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
Lurch wrote:
Which begs the question, why is there not a dedicated tool for slitting neatly down the middle of T&E without the risk to hands and cable posed by a knife. They do. One of those Jokari strippers with the rotating blade. Are they any good, and can you use them on the middle of a cable rather than just the end? -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#29
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Max # of sockets on 32amp ring main?
On Sun, 27 May 2007 12:57:51 +0100, John Rumm
mused: Lurch wrote: Which begs the question, why is there not a dedicated tool for slitting neatly down the middle of T&E without the risk to hands and cable posed by a knife. They do. One of those Jokari strippers with the rotating blade. Are they any good, and can you use them on the middle of a cable rather than just the end? Never tried it tbh, just used it on SWA, but I see no reason why it wouldn't work. Might need some attention paying to how it does it and some practicing first. -- Regards, Stuart. |
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