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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
Guys,
I am building a heavy "extension cord" intended to carry 50 amps not more than 100' from our 200 amp power box to my van. Inside the van will be a couple of welders and a plasma cutter. The idea will be to move the van around the yard to where I need to do welding or cutting so that I don't have to load and unload the equipment constantly. I am running AWG #4 four conductor wire. The power supply end of the cord will plug into a 4 conductor (two hots, ground, and neutral) 50 amp plug protected by a 50 amp breaker located at the main power box. The cord will terminates at a 100 amp weatherproof box that is screwed to a 4' piece of 2x12. This "panel board" will be semi-permanently affixed to the interior of the van - perhaps fastened to the back of one of the bucket seats. The panel box only has spaces for three 240v circuits. One of these three will be a 50 amp plug controlled by a 50 amp breaker inside the panel box. Another will be a 20 amp 220v circuit for my inverter welder. It's the same plug configuration as for a 220v air conditioning unit. I wish to use the last of the three spaces for 2 pole circuit breaker energizing a two gang box that will have two duplex 120v receptacles (i.e. four 120v receptacles). Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. I believe I'm correct that every time you double the voltage you reduce the amperage by 50%? Does this mean that a 20 amp double pole breaker will give me 40 amps of 120 volt protection? In other words, if I have 4 outlets (two on each leg) protected by a single 20 amp breaker will each duplex 120v receptacle be good for 20 amps? Also, from a code standpoint is it permissible to protect more than one circuit by the same breaker? In other words, and by way of example, is it kosher to run a single 240v plug PLUS two 120v outlets by simply doubling up the hot wires under the breaker lugs? Since I work alone it is not gonna happen that I'm using the inverter welder and any 120v power tool at the same time. I just wanna know if anybody remembers what the codes say about this and can give me a title reference. To the extent that it is not inconsistent with good electrical practice I would prefer to have enough outlets mounted on the panel board to keep all of the equipment permanently plugged in - or at least one of the big welders AND the plasma cutter. That would save me having to crawl in and out plugging and unplugging machines. Finally, should I ground the truck frame to the box? Thanks, Vernon |
#2
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
In article , Vernon wrote:
Guys, I am building a heavy "extension cord" intended to carry 50 amps not more than 100' from our 200 amp power box to my van. Inside the van will be a couple of welders and a plasma cutter. The idea will be to move the van around the yard to where I need to do welding or cutting so that I don't have to load and unload the equipment constantly. I am running AWG #4 four conductor wire. The power supply end of the cord will plug into a 4 conductor (two hots, ground, and neutral) 50 amp plug protected by a 50 amp breaker located at the main power box. The cord will terminates at a 100 amp weatherproof box that is screwed to a 4' piece of 2x12. This "panel board" will be semi-permanently affixed to the interior of the van - perhaps fastened to the back of one of the bucket seats. Make sure that the neutral bus in that panel is *not* bonded (electrically connected) to the panel chassis or to the ground bus. Also make sure that the ground bus *is* bonded to the frame of the van. The panel box only has spaces for three 240v circuits. One of these three will be a 50 amp plug controlled by a 50 amp breaker inside the panel box. Another will be a 20 amp 220v circuit for my inverter welder. It's the same plug configuration as for a 220v air conditioning unit. I wish to use the last of the three spaces for 2 pole circuit breaker energizing a two gang box that will have two duplex 120v receptacles (i.e. four 120v receptacles). Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. I believe I'm correct that every time you double the voltage you reduce the amperage by 50%? Yes. Does this mean that a 20 amp double pole breaker will give me 40 amps of 120 volt protection? Not exactly. It will give you two 20A circuits at 120V. That's 40A total, of course, but it's on two circuits. In other words, if I have 4 outlets (two on each leg) protected by a single 20 amp breaker will each duplex 120v receptacle be good for 20 amps? Each *circuit* will be good for 20 amps. Whether the *receptacles* are or not depends on whether you get 20A receptacles (the standard receps that you get for 69 cents at Home Depot are 15A, not 20A). Also, from a code standpoint is it permissible to protect more than one circuit by the same breaker? No. In other words, and by way of example, is it kosher to run a single 240v plug PLUS two 120v outlets by simply doubling up the hot wires under the breaker lugs? No. The problem there, though, isn't mixing 240V and 120V outlets on the same circuit. The problem is two wires under the breaker lugs. There's nothing wrong with putting all three receptacles on a three-conductor cable (which actually has four wires -- black, red, white, and bare) wired thus: (In the breaker panel) - black and red to the two poles of a double-pole breaker - white to the neutral bus - bare to the ground bus (At the 240V receptacle) - black to the black wire continuing on to the first 120V receptacle *and* to a black pigtail connecting to one hot terminal on the 240V receptacle - red to the red wire continuing on to the first 120V receptacle *and* to a red pigtail connecting to the other hot terminal on the 240V receptacle - bare to the bare wire continuing on to the first 120V receptacle *and* to a bare pigtail connecting to the ground terminal on the 240V receptacle - white to the white wire continuing on the the first 120V receptacle - white is *not* connected to the 240V receptacle (At the first 120V receptacle) - black to the hot terminal - white to the white wire continuing on to the second 120V receptacle *and* to a white pigtail connecting to the neutral terminal on first 120V receptacle - bare to the bare wire continuing on the the second 120V receptable *and* to a bare pigtail connecting to the ground terminal on the first 120V receptacle - red is not connected (At the second 120V receptacle) - red to the hot terminal - white to the neutral terminal - bare to the ground terminal - black is not connected Since I work alone it is not gonna happen that I'm using the inverter welder and any 120v power tool at the same time. I just wanna know if anybody remembers what the codes say about this and can give me a title reference. Remember what the Code says? You bet. Give you a specific reference? That might take a while, I don't have the article numbers memorized. :-) To the extent that it is not inconsistent with good electrical practice I would prefer to have enough outlets mounted on the panel board to keep all of the equipment permanently plugged in - or at least one of the big welders AND the plasma cutter. That would save me having to crawl in and out plugging and unplugging machines. Finally, should I ground the truck frame to the box? Absolutely. |
#3
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Jun 27, 8:29*am, (Doug Miller) wrote:
In article , Vernon wrote: Guys, I am building a heavy "extension cord" intended to carry 50 amps not more than 100' from our 200 amp power box to my van. *Inside the van will be a couple of welders and a plasma cutter. The idea will be to move the van around the yard to where I need to do welding or cutting so that I don't have to load and unload the equipment constantly. I am running AWG #4 four conductor wire. *The power supply end of the cord will plug into a 4 conductor (two hots, ground, and neutral) 50 amp plug protected by a 50 amp breaker located at the main power box. The cord will terminates at a 100 amp weatherproof box that is screwed to a 4' piece of 2x12. *This "panel board" will be semi-permanently affixed to the interior of the van - perhaps fastened to the back of one of the bucket seats. Make sure that the neutral bus in that panel is *not* bonded (electrically connected) to the panel chassis or to the ground bus. Also make sure that the ground bus *is* bonded to the frame of the van. The panel box only has spaces for three 240v circuits. *One of these three will be a 50 amp plug controlled by a 50 amp breaker inside the panel box. *Another will be a 20 amp 220v circuit for my inverter welder. *It's the same plug configuration as for a 220v air conditioning unit. I wish to use the last of the three spaces for 2 pole circuit breaker energizing a two gang box that will have two duplex 120v receptacles (i.e. four 120v receptacles). Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. I believe I'm correct that every time you double the voltage you reduce the amperage by 50%? Yes. Does this mean that a 20 amp double pole breaker will give me 40 amps of 120 volt protection? * Not exactly. It will give you two 20A circuits at 120V. That's 40A total, of course, but it's on two circuits. In other words, if I have 4 outlets (two on each leg) protected by a single 20 amp breaker will each duplex 120v receptacle be good for 20 amps? Each *circuit* will be good for 20 amps. Whether the *receptacles* are or not depends on whether you get 20A receptacles (the standard receps that you get for 69 cents at Home Depot are 15A, not 20A). Also, from a code standpoint is it permissible to protect more than one circuit by the same breaker? No. In other words, and by way of example, is it kosher to run a single 240v plug PLUS two 120v outlets by simply doubling up the hot wires under the breaker lugs? No. The problem there, though, isn't mixing 240V and 120V outlets on the same circuit. The problem is two wires under the breaker lugs. There's nothing wrong with putting all three receptacles on a three-conductor cable (which actually has four wires -- black, red, white, and bare) wired thus: (In the breaker panel) - black and red to the two poles of a double-pole breaker - white to the neutral bus - bare to the ground bus (At the 240V receptacle) - black to the black wire continuing on to the first 120V receptacle *and* to a black pigtail connecting to one hot terminal on the 240V receptacle - red to the red wire continuing on to the first 120V receptacle *and* to a red pigtail connecting to the other hot terminal on the 240V receptacle - bare to the bare wire continuing on to the first 120V receptacle *and* to a bare pigtail connecting to the ground terminal on the 240V receptacle - white to the white wire continuing on the the first 120V receptacle - white is *not* connected to the 240V receptacle (At the first 120V receptacle) - black to the hot terminal - white to the white wire continuing on to the second 120V receptacle *and* to a white pigtail connecting to the neutral terminal on first 120V receptacle - bare to the bare wire continuing on the the second 120V receptable *and* to a bare pigtail connecting to the ground terminal on the first 120V receptacle - red is not connected (At the second 120V receptacle) - red to the hot terminal - white to the neutral terminal - bare to the ground terminal - black is not connected Since I work alone it is not gonna happen that I'm using the inverter welder and any 120v power tool at the same time. *I just wanna know if anybody remembers what the codes say about this and can give me a title reference. * Remember what the Code says? You bet. Give you a specific reference? That might take a while, I don't have the article numbers memorized. :-) To the extent that it is not inconsistent with good electrical practice I would prefer to have enough outlets mounted on the panel board to keep all of the equipment permanently plugged in - or at least one of the big welders AND the plasma cutter. *That would save me having to crawl in and out plugging and unplugging machines. Finally, should I ground the truck frame to the box? Absolutely. Hey Doug, That was awesome, thanks! Never mind the code reference! VT |
#4
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
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#5
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 23:02:26 -0700 (PDT), Vernon
wrote: Guys, I am building a heavy "extension cord" intended to carry 50 amps not more than 100' from our 200 amp power box to my van. Inside the van will be a couple of welders and a plasma cutter. Vernon..can I make a suggestion? Instead of using your van..aquire or build a small Wells Cargo type trailer or even a homemade trailer. It is pretty common around these parts to do just this, and thats one of the reasons Ive got a 5x8 Wells Cargo tucked away in the side yard. It will be converted to a portable workshop sometime this summer, a bench, grinder, enclosed storage etc etc. Its easy to simply add outdoor outlets to either the walls just inside the back doors, or actually mount them outside on the walls. Just a thought. Ive run into too many situations where during the middle of the job, Ive had to run somewhere to pick up something and had to unhook all manner of Stuff, or pull my helper off the job because I took his tool "shed" to the store with me. Gunner The idea will be to move the van around the yard to where I need to do welding or cutting so that I don't have to load and unload the equipment constantly. I am running AWG #4 four conductor wire. The power supply end of the cord will plug into a 4 conductor (two hots, ground, and neutral) 50 amp plug protected by a 50 amp breaker located at the main power box. The cord will terminates at a 100 amp weatherproof box that is screwed to a 4' piece of 2x12. This "panel board" will be semi-permanently affixed to the interior of the van - perhaps fastened to the back of one of the bucket seats. The panel box only has spaces for three 240v circuits. One of these three will be a 50 amp plug controlled by a 50 amp breaker inside the panel box. Another will be a 20 amp 220v circuit for my inverter welder. It's the same plug configuration as for a 220v air conditioning unit. I wish to use the last of the three spaces for 2 pole circuit breaker energizing a two gang box that will have two duplex 120v receptacles (i.e. four 120v receptacles). Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. I believe I'm correct that every time you double the voltage you reduce the amperage by 50%? Does this mean that a 20 amp double pole breaker will give me 40 amps of 120 volt protection? In other words, if I have 4 outlets (two on each leg) protected by a single 20 amp breaker will each duplex 120v receptacle be good for 20 amps? Also, from a code standpoint is it permissible to protect more than one circuit by the same breaker? In other words, and by way of example, is it kosher to run a single 240v plug PLUS two 120v outlets by simply doubling up the hot wires under the breaker lugs? Since I work alone it is not gonna happen that I'm using the inverter welder and any 120v power tool at the same time. I just wanna know if anybody remembers what the codes say about this and can give me a title reference. To the extent that it is not inconsistent with good electrical practice I would prefer to have enough outlets mounted on the panel board to keep all of the equipment permanently plugged in - or at least one of the big welders AND the plasma cutter. That would save me having to crawl in and out plugging and unplugging machines. Finally, should I ground the truck frame to the box? Thanks, Vernon One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. Gunner Asch |
#7
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 19:10:52 GMT, (Doug Miller)
wrote: In article , wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 13:29:31 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: There's nothing wrong with putting all three receptacles on a three-conductor cable (which actually has four wires -- black, red, white, and bare) w In most industrial applications..thats going to be Black, Red, Green and bare, or more commonly here......Black, White, Green and bare Guess again. I run into it virtually every day in machine shops all over California. Hint: green and bare are both used for equipment grounding, and the NEC prohibits the use of either for any other purpose. Do you tell me that "most industrial applications" use two equipment grounding conductors? And *no* neutral when supplying 120V loads? Very few industrial is single phase, but the few that are....shrug..are as I stated above. In any event, that's entirely beside the point, as he's talking about a *residential* installation anyway -- in which the conductor colors are exactly as I described. Shrug. I guess you go to higher class places than I do. Gunner One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. Gunner Asch |
#8
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
In article , wrote:
On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 19:10:52 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In article , wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 13:29:31 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: There's nothing wrong with putting all three receptacles on a three-conductor cable (which actually has four wires -- black, red, white, and bare) w In most industrial applications..thats going to be Black, Red, Green and bare, or more commonly here......Black, White, Green and bare Guess again. I run into it virtually every day in machine shops all over California. Sure you do. Two grounds and no neutral. Uh-huh. Hint: green and bare are both used for equipment grounding, and the NEC prohibits the use of either for any other purpose. Do you tell me that "most industrial applications" use two equipment grounding conductors? And *no* neutral when supplying 120V loads? Very few industrial is single phase, That does not matter. NEC color coding requirements are the same without regard to the number of phases. The entire NEC is available online he http://nfpaweb3.gvpi.net/rrserver/br...NFPASTD/7008SB You might benefit from reading it. The portion relevant to this discussion is Article 200. but the few that are....shrug..are as I stated above. IOW, you're claiming that you see many single-phase circuits with two equipment grounds and no neutral. The only way I'm going to believe that is if you tell me *you* installed the circuits. In any event, that's entirely beside the point, as he's talking about a *residential* installation anyway -- in which the conductor colors are exactly as I described. Shrug. I guess you go to higher class places than I do. So it seems. |
#9
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
"Vernon" wrote in message ... Guys, I am building a heavy "extension cord" intended to carry 50 amps not more than 100' from our 200 amp power box to my van. Inside the van will be a couple of welders and a plasma cutter. The idea will be to move the van around the yard to where I need to do welding or cutting so that I don't have to load and unload the equipment constantly. I am running AWG #4 four conductor wire. The power supply end of the cord will plug into a 4 conductor (two hots, ground, and neutral) 50 amp plug protected by a 50 amp breaker located at the main power box. The cord will terminates at a 100 amp weatherproof box that is screwed to a 4' piece of 2x12. This "panel board" will be semi-permanently affixed to the interior of the van - perhaps fastened to the back of one of the bucket seats. The panel box only has spaces for three 240v circuits. One of these three will be a 50 amp plug controlled by a 50 amp breaker inside the panel box. Another will be a 20 amp 220v circuit for my inverter welder. It's the same plug configuration as for a 220v air conditioning unit. I wish to use the last of the three spaces for 2 pole circuit breaker energizing a two gang box that will have two duplex 120v receptacles (i.e. four 120v receptacles). Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. Why? The only difference is the breakers are tied and trip together, which is no advantage. Electrically, breakers on different stabs will balance the same as on a double pole breaker. |
#10
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 01:15:25 GMT, (Doug Miller)
wrote: In article , wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 19:10:52 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In article , wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 13:29:31 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: There's nothing wrong with putting all three receptacles on a three-conductor cable (which actually has four wires -- black, red, white, and bare) w In most industrial applications..thats going to be Black, Red, Green and bare, or more commonly here......Black, White, Green and bare Guess again. I run into it virtually every day in machine shops all over California. Sure you do. Two grounds and no neutral. Uh-huh. In single phase 220? Two grounds? Which was which? Hint: green and bare are both used for equipment grounding, and the NEC prohibits the use of either for any other purpose. Do you tell me that "most industrial applications" use two equipment grounding conductors? And *no* neutral when supplying 120V loads? Very few industrial is single phase, That does not matter. NEC color coding requirements are the same without regard to the number of phases. The entire NEC is available online he http://nfpaweb3.gvpi.net/rrserver/br...NFPASTD/7008SB You might benefit from reading it. The portion relevant to this discussion is Article 200. but the few that are....shrug..are as I stated above. IOW, you're claiming that you see many single-phase circuits with two equipment grounds and no neutral. The only way I'm going to believe that is if you tell me *you* installed the circuits. Sorry spud..but Im not going to get into a ****ing contest with you. The shops seem to think that the third wire is a neutral and use the green wire. Sorry if they are wrong. Would you care to have a list of phone numbers so you can call em up and bitch to them? $5 a number and Ill send you my entire client list. Cash only. How many would you like? In any event, that's entirely beside the point, as he's talking about a *residential* installation anyway -- in which the conductor colors are exactly as I described. Shrug. I guess you go to higher class places than I do. So it seems. Shrug. Gunner One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. Gunner Asch |
#11
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
In article , wrote:
On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 01:15:25 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In article , wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 19:10:52 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In article , wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 13:29:31 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: There's nothing wrong with putting all three receptacles on a three-conductor cable (which actually has four wires -- black, red, white, and bare) w In most industrial applications..thats going to be Black, Red, Green and bare, or more commonly here......Black, White, Green and bare Guess again. I run into it virtually every day in machine shops all over California. Sure you do. Two grounds and no neutral. Uh-huh. In single phase 220? Two grounds? Which was which? You're not making sense, Goober. The NEC mandates that green can be used *only* for grounding conductors. It also mandates that bare can be used *only* for grounding conductors. So your claim to have seen "green and bare" in "most industrial applications" means you're claiming that most industrial applications have two grounds. I call "bull****". Hint: green and bare are both used for equipment grounding, and the NEC prohibits the use of either for any other purpose. Do you tell me that "most industrial applications" use two equipment grounding conductors? And *no* neutral when supplying 120V loads? Very few industrial is single phase, That does not matter. NEC color coding requirements are the same without regard to the number of phases. The entire NEC is available online he http://nfpaweb3.gvpi.net/rrserver/br...NFPASTD/7008SB You might benefit from reading it. The portion relevant to this discussion is Article 200. but the few that are....shrug..are as I stated above. IOW, you're claiming that you see many single-phase circuits with two equipment grounds and no neutral. The only way I'm going to believe that is if you tell me *you* installed the circuits. Sorry spud..but Im not going to get into a ****ing contest with you. Probably wise. You clearly don't know much about the electrical code. The shops seem to think that the third wire is a neutral and use the green wire. Sorry if they are wrong. Much more likely that you're just making crap up, because you don't have a clue. Like _THAT'S_ never happened before... |
#12
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
In article , "ATP" wrote:
"Vernon" wrote in message ... Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. Why? The only difference is the breakers are tied and trip together, which is no advantage. Electrically, breakers on different stabs will balance the same as on a double pole breaker. Incorrect. There is one other difference, which apparently is important to him: with the 120V circuits on opposite legs of a double-pole breaker, he can *also* use the same double-pole breaker to supply a 240V load (as long as he won't be using it at the same time as the 120V loads). This enables him to have more circuits, effectively, without using additional breakers or slots in the panel, and probably saves wire too, if it's laid out thoughtfully. |
#13
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
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#14
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
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#15
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Jun 27, 12:33*pm, Gunner Asch wrote:
On Sat, 26 Jun 2010 23:02:26 -0700 (PDT), Vernon wrote: Guys, I am building a heavy "extension cord" intended to carry 50 amps not more than 100' from our 200 amp power box to my van. *Inside the van will be a couple of welders and a plasma cutter. Vernon..can I make a suggestion? *Instead of using your van..aquire or build a small Wells Cargo type trailer or even a homemade trailer. It is pretty common around these parts to do just this, and thats one of the reasons Ive got a 5x8 Wells Cargo tucked away in the side yard. It will be converted to a portable workshop sometime this summer, a bench, grinder, enclosed storage etc etc. * Its easy to simply add outdoor outlets to either the walls just inside the back doors, or actually mount them outside on the walls. * Just a thought. * *Ive run into too many situations where during the middle of the job, Ive had to run somewhere to pick up something and had to unhook all manner of Stuff, or pull my helper off the job because I took his tool "shed" to the store with me. Gunner The idea will be to move the van around the yard to where I need to do welding or cutting so that I don't have to load and unload the equipment constantly. I am running AWG #4 four conductor wire. *The power supply end of the cord will plug into a 4 conductor (two hots, ground, and neutral) 50 amp plug protected by a 50 amp breaker located at the main power box. The cord will terminates at a 100 amp weatherproof box that is screwed to a 4' piece of 2x12. *This "panel board" will be semi-permanently affixed to the interior of the van - perhaps fastened to the back of one of the bucket seats. The panel box only has spaces for three 240v circuits. *One of these three will be a 50 amp plug controlled by a 50 amp breaker inside the panel box. *Another will be a 20 amp 220v circuit for my inverter welder. *It's the same plug configuration as for a 220v air conditioning unit. I wish to use the last of the three spaces for 2 pole circuit breaker energizing a two gang box that will have two duplex 120v receptacles (i.e. four 120v receptacles). Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. I believe I'm correct that every time you double the voltage you reduce the amperage by 50%? Does this mean that a 20 amp double pole breaker will give me 40 amps of 120 volt protection? *In other words, if I have 4 outlets (two on each leg) protected by a single 20 amp breaker will each duplex 120v receptacle be good for 20 amps? Also, from a code standpoint is it permissible to protect more than one circuit by the same breaker? *In other words, and by way of example, is it kosher to run a single 240v plug PLUS two 120v outlets by simply doubling up the hot wires under the breaker lugs? Since I work alone it is not gonna happen that I'm using the inverter welder and any 120v power tool at the same time. *I just wanna know if anybody remembers what the codes say about this and can give me a title reference. *To the extent that it is not inconsistent with good electrical practice I would prefer to have enough outlets mounted on the panel board to keep all of the equipment permanently plugged in - or at least one of the big welders AND the plasma cutter. *That would save me having to crawl in and out plugging and unplugging machines. Finally, should I ground the truck frame to the box? Thanks, Vernon One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Gunner Asch Gunner, That's a fine idea. However, I'm too po' at the moment. I am doing my project at our farm on a busy busy (did I say busy?) Texas highway. No gate. Not even a fence. About 15 years ago the place got hit in a burglary and we were wiped out. I have an old '85 Ford E350 diesel van. It has gotten so expensive to drive that it is now a rolling toolbox. The round trip commute is about 50 miles. It gets about 11 mpg. So it costs about $18 per hour to drive. Otherwise, I'd be all too happy to do the Wells Cargo trailer shop idea. V |
#16
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Jun 27, 2:10*pm, (Doug Miller) wrote:
In article , wrote: On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 13:29:31 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: There's nothing wrong with putting all three receptacles on a three-conductor cable (which actually has four wires -- black, red, white, and bare) w In most industrial applications..thats going to be Black, Red, Green and bare, or more commonly here......Black, White, Green and bare Guess again. Hint: green and bare are both used for equipment grounding, and the NEC prohibits the use of either for any other purpose. Do you tell me that "most industrial applications" use two equipment grounding conductors? And *no* neutral when supplying 120V loads? In any event, that's entirely beside the point, as he's talking about a *residential* installation anyway -- in which the conductor colors are exactly as I described. For whatever it's worth this is some old "sunlight resistant" no. 4 awg cable I got as part of a power distribution grid with an old onan generator. In this wire the colors are red, black, white, and green. VT |
#17
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Jun 28, 12:17*am, Gunner Asch wrote:
On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 02:41:57 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In article , "ATP" wrote: "Vernon" wrote in message .... Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. Why? The only difference is the breakers are tied and trip together, which is no advantage. Electrically, breakers on different stabs will balance the same as on a double pole breaker. Incorrect. There is one other difference, which apparently is important to him: with the 120V circuits on opposite legs of a double-pole breaker, he can *also* use the same double-pole breaker to supply a 240V load (as long as he won't be using it at the same time as the 120V loads). This enables him to have more circuits, effectively, without using additional breakers or slots in the panel, and probably saves wire too, if it's laid out thoughtfully. True indeed. Gunner One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Gunner Asch Remember boys. Be nice to each other. Otherwise our moms will come spank us! V |
#18
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Jun 28, 12:17*am, Gunner Asch wrote:
On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 02:41:57 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In article , "ATP" wrote: "Vernon" wrote in message .... Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. Why? The only difference is the breakers are tied and trip together, which is no advantage. Electrically, breakers on different stabs will balance the same as on a double pole breaker. Incorrect. There is one other difference, which apparently is important to him: with the 120V circuits on opposite legs of a double-pole breaker, he can *also* use the same double-pole breaker to supply a 240V load (as long as he won't be using it at the same time as the 120V loads). This enables him to have more circuits, effectively, without using additional breakers or slots in the panel, and probably saves wire too, if it's laid out thoughtfully. True indeed. Gunner One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Gunner Asch Are any of y'all on facebook? If so send me a friend request to "vernon tuck". (I'm the Vernon Tuck who's handsomer than Indiana Jones). Once I approve you as my widdle fwiend you can see pics of our farm, our critters, our kids, and my project. This time last year we started a roadside stand. It was originally intended to be a fireworks stand. But it morphed into something bigger. I ended up building a heavy wall pipe foundation behind it, jacking it up and rolling it back so that I could permanently affix it before the next hurricane blows it into the next county. It is the most ambitious welding project I've done yet. Which is not to say it will impress anybody in here. But I'm proud of it. VT |
#19
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
In article , wrote:
On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 02:38:07 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In single phase 220? Two grounds? Which was which? You're not making sense, Goober. The NEC mandates that green can be used *only* for grounding conductors. It also mandates that bare can be used *only* for grounding conductors. So your claim to have seen "green and bare" in "most industrial applications" means you're claiming that most industrial applications have two grounds. I call "bull****". NEC mandates....Dougie...3/4 of the machine shops in the US have no clue who or what the NEC is. I can readily believe that 3/4 of the places *you* are familiar with have no clue... |
#20
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Sun, 27 Jun 2010 22:17:35 -0700, Gunner Asch
wrote the following: On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 02:41:57 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In article , "ATP" wrote: "Vernon" wrote in message ... Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. Why? The only difference is the breakers are tied and trip together, which is no advantage. Electrically, breakers on different stabs will balance the same as on a double pole breaker. Incorrect. There is one other difference, which apparently is important to him: with the 120V circuits on opposite legs of a double-pole breaker, he can *also* use the same double-pole breaker to supply a 240V load (as long as he won't be using it at the same time as the 120V loads). This enables him to have more circuits, effectively, without using additional breakers or slots in the panel, and probably saves wire too, if it's laid out thoughtfully. True indeed. I was told that the NEC stipulated that you may NOT tap 120v legs off a 240v feed because it imbalances the circuit. In reality, it works, though. -- The most powerful factors in the world are clear ideas in the minds of energetic men of good will. -- J. Arthur Thomson |
#21
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
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#22
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 10:47:45 GMT, (Doug Miller)
wrote: In article , wrote: On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 02:38:07 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In single phase 220? Two grounds? Which was which? You're not making sense, Goober. The NEC mandates that green can be used *only* for grounding conductors. It also mandates that bare can be used *only* for grounding conductors. So your claim to have seen "green and bare" in "most industrial applications" means you're claiming that most industrial applications have two grounds. I call "bull****". NEC mandates....Dougie...3/4 of the machine shops in the US have no clue who or what the NEC is. I can readily believe that 3/4 of the places *you* are familiar with have no clue... Tsk tsk Dougie...did I call you a cock sucker, or a shaved legged fagboi or something? If so, I retract it. So get that hair out of your ass and try to be a bit more civil. Obviously we work in different aspects of the same industry, so lets leave the buffoonish commentary and hostility in the lunch pail, ok? Gunner One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. Gunner Asch |
#23
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
In article , wrote:
On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 10:47:45 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In article , wrote: On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 02:38:07 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In single phase 220? Two grounds? Which was which? You're not making sense, Goober. The NEC mandates that green can be used *only* for grounding conductors. It also mandates that bare can be used *only* for grounding conductors. So your claim to have seen "green and bare" in "most industrial applications" means you're claiming that most industrial applications have two grounds. I call "bull****". NEC mandates....Dougie...3/4 of the machine shops in the US have no clue who or what the NEC is. I can readily believe that 3/4 of the places *you* are familiar with have no clue... Tsk tsk Dougie...did I call you a cock sucker, or a shaved legged fagboi or something? If so, I retract it. So get that hair out of your ass and try to be a bit more civil. Obviously we work in different aspects of the same industry, so lets leave the buffoonish commentary and hostility in the lunch pail, ok? You're right, Gunner, that was uncalled for. I apologize. You still don't know what you're talking about, though. |
#24
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 17:03:44 GMT, (Doug Miller)
wrote: In article , wrote: On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 10:47:45 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In article , wrote: On Mon, 28 Jun 2010 02:38:07 GMT, (Doug Miller) wrote: In single phase 220? Two grounds? Which was which? You're not making sense, Goober. The NEC mandates that green can be used *only* for grounding conductors. It also mandates that bare can be used *only* for grounding conductors. So your claim to have seen "green and bare" in "most industrial applications" means you're claiming that most industrial applications have two grounds. I call "bull****". NEC mandates....Dougie...3/4 of the machine shops in the US have no clue who or what the NEC is. I can readily believe that 3/4 of the places *you* are familiar with have no clue... Tsk tsk Dougie...did I call you a cock sucker, or a shaved legged fagboi or something? If so, I retract it. So get that hair out of your ass and try to be a bit more civil. Obviously we work in different aspects of the same industry, so lets leave the buffoonish commentary and hostility in the lunch pail, ok? You're right, Gunner, that was uncalled for. I apologize. You still don't know what you're talking about, though. Sure Dougie..sure. And with that said....Ill snicker and go onwards. Gunner One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. Gunner Asch |
#25
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
In most industrial applications..thats going to be Black, Red, Green and bare, or more commonly here......Black, White, Green and bare I lost track of who said this but... did they mean that sometimes the ground is a bare conductor, and sometimes green insulated. And by "industrial applications" did they mean the whole building or shop? Or maybe one circuit to a machine? It seems like a few folks might be arguing about something they agree on. -- Dan H. northshore MA. |
#26
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
"Doug Miller" wrote in message ... In article , "ATP" wrote: "Vernon" wrote in message ... Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. Why? The only difference is the breakers are tied and trip together, which is no advantage. Electrically, breakers on different stabs will balance the same as on a double pole breaker. Incorrect. There is one other difference, which apparently is important to him: with the 120V circuits on opposite legs of a double-pole breaker, he can *also* use the same double-pole breaker to supply a 240V load (as long as he won't be using it at the same time as the 120V loads). This enables him to have more circuits, effectively, without using additional breakers or slots in the panel, and probably saves wire too, if it's laid out thoughtfully. I'll confess I didn't read that part. It may save wire but it's not good practice. There is no way to assure that both loads will not be on at the same time. |
#27
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
In article , "ATP*" wrote:
"Doug Miller" wrote in message ... In article , "ATP" wrote: "Vernon" wrote in message ... Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. Why? The only difference is the breakers are tied and trip together, which is no advantage. Electrically, breakers on different stabs will balance the same as on a double pole breaker. Incorrect. There is one other difference, which apparently is important to him: with the 120V circuits on opposite legs of a double-pole breaker, he can *also* use the same double-pole breaker to supply a 240V load (as long as he won't be using it at the same time as the 120V loads). This enables him to have more circuits, effectively, without using additional breakers or slots in the panel, and probably saves wire too, if it's laid out thoughtfully. I'll confess I didn't read that part. It may save wire but it's not good practice. Rubbish. There is no way to assure that both loads will not be on at the same time. Neither is there any way to assure that too much load won't be plugged into any other circuit with multiple receptacles. If the load exceeds the rating of the breaker, the breaker trips. No problem. That's what circuit breakers are for. |
#28
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
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#29
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
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