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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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Wiring a single phase electric panel.
Guys,
I am building a heavy "extension cord" intended to carry 50 amps not more than 100' from our 200 amp power box to my van. Inside the van will be a couple of welders and a plasma cutter. The idea will be to move the van around the yard to where I need to do welding or cutting so that I don't have to load and unload the equipment constantly. I am running AWG #4 four conductor wire. The power supply end of the cord will plug into a 4 conductor (two hots, ground, and neutral) 50 amp plug protected by a 50 amp breaker located at the main power box. The cord will terminates at a 100 amp weatherproof box that is screwed to a 4' piece of 2x12. This "panel board" will be semi-permanently affixed to the interior of the van - perhaps fastened to the back of one of the bucket seats. The panel box only has spaces for three 240v circuits. One of these three will be a 50 amp plug controlled by a 50 amp breaker inside the panel box. Another will be a 20 amp 220v circuit for my inverter welder. It's the same plug configuration as for a 220v air conditioning unit. I wish to use the last of the three spaces for 2 pole circuit breaker energizing a two gang box that will have two duplex 120v receptacles (i.e. four 120v receptacles). Rather than put these 120v plugs on 120v single pole breakers I would prefer to split each leg of the double pole breaker to feed two of the outlets. I believe I'm correct that every time you double the voltage you reduce the amperage by 50%? Does this mean that a 20 amp double pole breaker will give me 40 amps of 120 volt protection? In other words, if I have 4 outlets (two on each leg) protected by a single 20 amp breaker will each duplex 120v receptacle be good for 20 amps? Also, from a code standpoint is it permissible to protect more than one circuit by the same breaker? In other words, and by way of example, is it kosher to run a single 240v plug PLUS two 120v outlets by simply doubling up the hot wires under the breaker lugs? Since I work alone it is not gonna happen that I'm using the inverter welder and any 120v power tool at the same time. I just wanna know if anybody remembers what the codes say about this and can give me a title reference. To the extent that it is not inconsistent with good electrical practice I would prefer to have enough outlets mounted on the panel board to keep all of the equipment permanently plugged in - or at least one of the big welders AND the plasma cutter. That would save me having to crawl in and out plugging and unplugging machines. Finally, should I ground the truck frame to the box? Thanks, Vernon |
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