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#1
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Adding UPS to light circuit
My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS.
Jimmie |
#2
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE
wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. |
#3
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On 2/11/2014 9:51 PM, Metspitzer wrote:
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. Jimmie, if you're using the UPS to insert 120V into that lighting circuit you MUST have a transfer switch or some sort of lockout otherwise there is no way you can insure that you're not backfeeding the grid. Then, too, if you're back feeding the grid with that UPS, you can expect it to run for about 1 millisecond before total discharge g If you study just how a manual transfer switch (Reliant, etc) works and interfaces with your circuit breaker panel, you can probably - if you're really handy and adventuresome - cobble up a one or two circuit transfer switch. Just remember you want to break a connection before making a connection. |
#4
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:20:50 -0600, Unquestionably Confused
wrote: On 2/11/2014 9:51 PM, Metspitzer wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. Jimmie, if you're using the UPS to insert 120V into that lighting circuit you MUST have a transfer switch or some sort of lockout otherwise there is no way you can insure that you're not backfeeding the grid. Then, too, if you're back feeding the grid with that UPS, you can expect it to run for about 1 millisecond before total discharge g If you study just how a manual transfer switch (Reliant, etc) works and interfaces with your circuit breaker panel, you can probably - if you're really handy and adventuresome - cobble up a one or two circuit transfer switch. Just remember you want to break a connection before making a connection. Don't you think he could make a cord and plug disconnect for one circuit at a time? Oliver Sungsnatch |
#5
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 23:28:12 -0500, Metspitzer
wrote: If you study just how a manual transfer switch (Reliant, etc) works and interfaces with your circuit breaker panel, you can probably - if you're really handy and adventuresome - cobble up a one or two circuit transfer switch. Just remember you want to break a connection before making a connection. Don't you think he could make a cord and plug disconnect for one circuit at a time? Oliver Sungsnatch This seems like a complicated and costly project., and wont provide lighting for much over an hour. Why not just get some of those emergency lights that are used in commercial buildings. They have batteries and turn on when the power goes out. Myself, I use an even easier and cheaper method. I have several LED flashlights handy, plus some spare batteries. I also have a LED work light that is rechargable, and includes a car charger, so I can plug it in the car cig lighter if needed. That light is bright enough, I have donr home repair at night, in a building without electricity. also makes a good camping light, and it will work for about 6 to 8 hours on a charge. The flashlights I bought at walmart, have about 20 LEDs, and cost about $8. Two AA batteries will last more than 24 hours. |
#6
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Tuesday, February 11, 2014 11:28:12 PM UTC-5, Metspitzer wrote:
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:20:50 -0600, Unquestionably Confused wrote: On 2/11/2014 9:51 PM, Metspitzer wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. Jimmie, if you're using the UPS to insert 120V into that lighting circuit you MUST have a transfer switch or some sort of lockout otherwise there is no way you can insure that you're not backfeeding the grid. Then, too, if you're back feeding the grid with that UPS, you can expect it to run for about 1 millisecond before total discharge g If you study just how a manual transfer switch (Reliant, etc) works and interfaces with your circuit breaker panel, you can probably - if you're really handy and adventuresome - cobble up a one or two circuit transfer switch. Just remember you want to break a connection before making a connection. Don't you think he could make a cord and plug disconnect for one circuit at a time? And have it comply with code? No. He could use one of the panel lockout kits together with an inlet. That's the cheapest, simplest way to do it, IMO. |
#7
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE
wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie Buy a proper hardwired UPS and the transfer is automatic. |
#8
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:51:03 -0500, Metspitzer
wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. The CONSUMER units for computers only last about an hout. With Extended Battery Packs they can last quite a bit longer, and the old Best Power had a system that had a gas or deisel powered DC generator that started when the batteries got low. They also made a unit for emergency lighting that used the regular lighting system for emergency lighting (roughly 1 light in 4 on the cabinet mounted UPS system) |
#9
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:20:50 -0600, Unquestionably Confused
wrote: On 2/11/2014 9:51 PM, Metspitzer wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. Jimmie, if you're using the UPS to insert 120V into that lighting circuit you MUST have a transfer switch or some sort of lockout otherwise there is no way you can insure that you're not backfeeding the grid. Then, too, if you're back feeding the grid with that UPS, you can expect it to run for about 1 millisecond before total discharge g If you study just how a manual transfer switch (Reliant, etc) works and interfaces with your circuit breaker panel, you can probably - if you're really handy and adventuresome - cobble up a one or two circuit transfer switch. Just remember you want to break a connection before making a connection. BS - a UPS is, by definition, an Transfer Switch BUT, the lighting circuit MUST be connected through the UPS at all times. Runs on AC Line power when available, and SWWITCHES to battery when required. |
#10
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Adding UPS to light circuit
My house lighting is all LED total wattage with
all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie I'm not there to see it, but I'd guess it is possible to run the circuit to a power socket, and run the lights to a plug. You could unplug the lights, and put them into he socket on the UPS. Of course, you can always run electric cords, and use portable table or floor lamps. I agree, don't like to be in the dark. I've got a couple fuel lamps (wick or propane mantle) for power cuts. Which power cuts are usually in winter when it's cold. -- .. Christopher A. Young Learn about Jesus www.lds.org .. |
#12
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On 2/11/2014 10:43 PM, JIMMIE wrote:
My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie I like your concept. I would also like to keep my own lights on during power cuts. My best advice is to invest in a couple flashlights and wick lamps and some bottles of ultra pure. It will not be as convenient, but it will be dependable and provide a bit of heat. I've heard of people stringing Christmas lights around the house, run off a UPS or battery and inverter. provides a bit of light for walking around. -- .. Christopher A. Young Learn about Jesus www.lds.org .. |
#13
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On 02/11/2014 09:51 PM, Metspitzer wrote:
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. That's weird, my UPS system will power my laptop for about a year or so. https://scontent-a-iad.xx.fbcdn.net/...86645054_n.jpg |
#14
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Adding UPS to light circuit
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#15
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Adding UPS to light circuit
wrote in message ... On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 23:28:12 -0500, Metspitzer wrote: If you study just how a manual transfer switch (Reliant, etc) works and interfaces with your circuit breaker panel, you can probably - if you're really handy and adventuresome - cobble up a one or two circuit transfer switch. Just remember you want to break a connection before making a connection. Don't you think he could make a cord and plug disconnect for one circuit at a time? Oliver Sungsnatch This seems like a complicated and costly project., and wont provide lighting for much over an hour. Why not just get some of those emergency lights that are used in commercial buildings. They have batteries and turn on when the power goes out. Myself, I use an even easier and cheaper method. I have several LED flashlights handy, plus some spare batteries. I also have a LED work light that is rechargable, and includes a car charger, so I can plug it in the car cig lighter if needed. That light is bright enough, I have donr home repair at night, in a building without electricity. also makes a good camping light, and it will work for about 6 to 8 hours on a charge. The flashlights I bought at walmart, have about 20 LEDs, and cost about $8. Two AA batteries will last more than 24 hours. I have assorted battery operated lamps in addition to flashlights. They were a necessity for a while when we had electrical problems that I couldn't address at the time. All that has been fixed now so we don't need them on a regular basis but they are great when the power goes out! |
#16
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:43:37 -0700, JIMMIE wrote:
My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie Great idean! I think hospitals have dedicated outlets indicating 'normal' vs 'ups'. Our electronic lab used to have clearly labeled outlets side by side, like four instead of two, with the right half shown as a color difference indicating the supply was from a UPS. Purpose was for powering PC's and instrumentation performing life tests, to prevent a lifetest dataset being ruined by an outage. When I worked in the Security Industry, the UPS backup was specced to last four hours minimum, industry standard at the time. You have NO idea how difficult it is to power 120W for four hours without wanting to go to an automobile battery, which wasn't allowed, but I did use a vehicle battery on our internal backup system to power the PBS phones for the company. You could use two battery packs, a generator to charge one while using the other, and pretty much run for days. However, don't know how many UPS systems allow you 'hot insertion' of a battery pack. Another option of simple lighting, is to get those security lights that turn on when power goes off. Great indicator of whether the power went off, or on, and they're self-contained. |
#17
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Wednesday, February 12, 2014 7:50:08 AM UTC-5, Stormin Mormon wrote:
My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie I'm not there to see it, but I'd guess it is possible to run the circuit to a power socket, If by circuit to a power socket you mean running a circuit from the UPS to a receptacle in the house, yes he can do that provided it complies with all the pertinent sections of the NEC. But I would suspect his first problem is that he's talking about a typical UPS for use with say a PC. It's not rated to be hardwired into anything. and run the lights to a plug. You could unplug the lights, and put them into he socket on the UPS. You can't take existing light circuits in the house and put a cord on the end of them.. Of course, you can always run electric cords, and use portable table or floor lamps. So far, that or a panel lockout kit or transfer switch togther with an inlet are the only code compliant methods I see. And as we all seem to agree, given the limited duration of a typical UPS, probably not worth the trouble. |
#18
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Wednesday, February 12, 2014 8:35:50 AM UTC-5, Robert Macy wrote:
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:43:37 -0700, JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie Great idean! I don't think what he's stated is a great idea. "I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS." That sounds to me like he's not talking about plugging a couple floor lamps into the UPS. If that's what he was doing, he wouldn't be here. It sounds to me like he wants to take existing light circuits in the house and put a plug on them so he could plug that circuit into the UPS. And that sure isn't kosher. I think hospitals have dedicated outlets indicating 'normal' vs 'ups'. Our electronic lab used to have clearly labeled outlets side by side, like four instead of two, with the right half shown as a color difference indicating the supply was from a UPS. Purpose was for powering PC's and instrumentation performing life tests, to prevent a lifetest dataset being ruined by an outage. Yes, he could do that, provided it all complies with code. I suspect the first problem is that it sounds like he already has a garden variety UPS for use with a PC, etc and they have outlets, ie they aren't rated or designed to be hardwired. |
#19
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:20:50 -0600, Unquestionably Confused
wrote: On 2/11/2014 9:51 PM, Metspitzer wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. Jimmie, if you're using the UPS to insert 120V into that lighting circuit you MUST have a transfer switch or some sort of lockout otherwise there is no way you can insure that you're not backfeeding the grid. Then, too, if you're back feeding the grid with that UPS, you can expect it to run for about 1 millisecond before total discharge g If you study just how a manual transfer switch (Reliant, etc) works and interfaces with your circuit breaker panel, you can probably - if you're really handy and adventuresome - cobble up a one or two circuit transfer switch. Just remember you want to break a connection before making a connection. I wonder why the OP has not revisited his thread? A UPS, by definition is an isolated supply. In other words, it is constantly charging it's battery and the load is always running from AC power which is created by inverting the DC. When the house current is disconnected, the load continues to operate without interruption (hence the "U" in UPS). I seriously doubt the total power consumed by the OP's whole house LED lighting is less than 100 watts. There is a fair amount of power wasted and dissipated as heat in the typical power supplies used for LED lighting. However, he could have a very small house. Regardless, if the OP were to simply isolate the circuits which power the LEDs and have nothing else on those circuits, he could easily connect those circuits to the UPS on a permanent basis. A good 1500 - 2000 W UPS would provide reasonable protection for the LED power supply components and a fairly decent run time during a blackout. Obviously, the above requires a reasonable understanding of residential wiring, NEC and local codes in order to accomplish this in a safe manner. |
#20
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Wednesday, February 12, 2014 9:53:28 AM UTC-5, Lab Lover wrote:
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:20:50 -0600, Unquestionably Confused wrote: On 2/11/2014 9:51 PM, Metspitzer wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. Jimmie, if you're using the UPS to insert 120V into that lighting circuit you MUST have a transfer switch or some sort of lockout otherwise there is no way you can insure that you're not backfeeding the grid. Then, too, if you're back feeding the grid with that UPS, you can expect it to run for about 1 millisecond before total discharge g If you study just how a manual transfer switch (Reliant, etc) works and interfaces with your circuit breaker panel, you can probably - if you're really handy and adventuresome - cobble up a one or two circuit transfer switch. Just remember you want to break a connection before making a connection. I wonder why the OP has not revisited his thread? A UPS, by definition is an isolated supply. In other words, it is constantly charging it's battery and the load is always running from AC power which is created by inverting the DC. When the house current is disconnected, the load continues to operate without interruption (hence the "U" in UPS). True, but it doesn't have to be used that way. He could have a typical UPS that you'd use for say a PC, leave it plugged in and only connect it manually to lights when the power goes out. If he does that by plugging in some floor lamps, that's cool. But it sounded like he wants to put plugs on the end of his existing light circuits in the house, which isn't kosher. I seriously doubt the total power consumed by the OP's whole house LED lighting is less than 100 watts. I doubt he intends to power every LED light when the power is out, just some of them. There is a fair amount of power wasted and dissipated as heat in the typical power supplies used for LED lighting. AFAIK, all that is included in the rating of the LED light. If you get a 9W, which is about equal to a 100W incandescent, it just uses 9Watts, no? However, he could have a very small house. Regardless, if the OP were to simply isolate the circuits which power the LEDs and have nothing else on those circuits, he could easily connect those circuits to the UPS on a permanent basis. A good 1500 - 2000 W UPS would provide reasonable protection for the LED power supply components and a fairly decent run time during a blackout. Obviously, the above requires a reasonable understanding of residential wiring, NEC and local codes in order to accomplish this in a safe manner. Yes, I agree. But from what he's written, I think the intention is to use a basic UPS that he already has and I doubt it's designed for being hardwired in. |
#21
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On 2/12/2014 8:23 AM, Julie Bove wrote:
I have assorted battery operated lamps in addition to flashlights. They were a necessity for a while when we had electrical problems that I couldn't address at the time. All that has been fixed now so we don't need them on a regular basis but they are great when the power goes out! I've learned to store most of my lights with the batteries removed. Batteries tend to leak and destroy any kind of device. -- .. Christopher A. Young Learn about Jesus www.lds.org .. |
#22
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On 2/12/2014 8:35 AM, RobertMacy wrote:
When I worked in the Security Industry, the UPS backup was specced to last four hours minimum, industry standard at the time. You have NO idea how difficult it is to power 120W for four hours without wanting to go to an automobile battery, which wasn't allowed, but I did use a vehicle battery on our internal backup system to power the PBS phones for the company. You could use two battery packs, a generator to charge one while using the other, and pretty much run for days. However, don't know how many UPS systems allow you 'hot insertion' of a battery pack. Another option of simple lighting, is to get those security lights that turn on when power goes off. Great indicator of whether the power went off, or on, and they're self-contained. Other than golf cart or marine trolling batteries, what were effective for power storage? Wonder if it's possible to use a generator and car battery charger (off the 120 VAC generator socket) to charge up the UPS batter while the UPS is still powering lights? I think the theatre and business power failure lights can be good. Be nicer if you could wire the internal battery to a big golf cart battery. -- .. Christopher A. Young Learn about Jesus www.lds.org .. |
#23
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Adding UPS to light circuit
Per RobertMacy:
without wanting to go to an automobile battery, which wasn't allowed, Safety? -- Pete Cresswell |
#24
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Adding UPS to light circuit
"JIMMIE" wrote in message
... My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. __________________________________________________ ________________________ Nope - no approved ways I know of. Lots of jury-rigged possibilities though. The only way to evade the NEC on this is to use low voltage power. Install 12VDC LED lights throughout the house on a dedicated circuit that's always powered by a large (costly) deep discharge battery on a constant charging circuit. If you use a car battery you'll severely shorten its life if you deeply discharge it more than a few times. If these are 110VAC fixtures then there's very little hope of doing what you want to do and having it approved by an inspector. But it is an interesting idea and probably will be the way things are done 50 years from now. SH |
#25
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Wednesday, February 12, 2014 10:32:43 AM UTC-5, Sherlock.Homes wrote:
"JIMMIE" wrote in message ... My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. __________________________________________________ ________________________ Nope - no approved ways I know of. If he's willing to buy the right UPS, of course it can be done. From a practical standpoint, I think he wants to use a typical UPS that's cord/plug connected and that you plug loads into. And I agree, no code compliant way to take a house light circuit and put it into that. Lots of jury-rigged possibilities though. The only way to evade the NEC on this is to use low voltage power. NEC covers that too. Install 12VDC LED lights throughout the house on a dedicated circuit that's always powered by a large (costly) deep discharge battery on a constant charging circuit. If you use a car battery you'll severely shorten its life if you deeply discharge it more than a few times. NEC covers that too. If these are 110VAC fixtures then there's very little hope of doing what you want to do and having it approved by an inspector. But it is an interesting idea and probably will be the way things are done 50 years from now. SH |
#26
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Adding UPS to light circuit
Jimmie,
My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. It is highly unlikely that your lights are on circuits by themselves. They probably share circuits with clocks, battery chargers, TV's, computers, and other devices that draw power also. Your total load is probably much higher than 100 watts, even if you don't factor in your major appliances. However, even if your total load is below 100 watts, you would need to isolate those circuits from your main electrical panel so you could power them from a UPS. This would require opening up your breaker panel, installing a new panel for the supported circuits, and supply power from the UPS. Essentially, you would have to follow all the same rules as if you were powering from a backup generator. This is a lot of work and expense just to power your lights during a power outage. Unless you're planning to go off the grid or something, power outages are usually rare events. It's better to just have emergency lighting for the few occasions the power goes out. I have a couple of these LED power failure lights: http://preview.tinyurl.com/PowerFailureLight They simply plug into a wall outlet so they are always fully charged. If the power goes out, they come on automatically so we can safely move around the house after things go dark. If needed, they can be unplugged from the wall and carried around like a flashlight. They supposedly provide light over 8 hours, but I've never left them on that long to know if that is accurate. If the power goes out for more than few minutes, the power failure lights provide light so that I can get my LED lantern: http://preview.tinyurl.com/LEDLantern This is a great little lantern that is rated for 40-90 hours of light depending on the brightness level. I've never left ours on more than a few hours, but it works well. Usually, when the power goes out we light some candles and turn off the bright LED lights. Build a fire in the woodstove to stay warm, turn on a small battery powered radio, open a bottle of wine, and it becomes a romantic evening with the wife. We actually look forward to power outages. In the last 20+ years, we have only had a couple extended outages that lasted more than a few hours. Both were in the middle of winter, so we bagged up the food in our refrigerator and put it outside where it was already cold. If you have raccoons or other critters, you might want to use a cooler or something you could tie shut. It worked well to keep our food safe despite an outage that lasted more than a day. I do have a small Cyberpower UPS for my computer: http://preview.tinyurl.com/mgxkhyx If the power goes out I can run my computer and monitor about an hour before I have to shut down. That's long enough to cover the vast majority of short outages we do have. It's nice not to lose everything I'm working on if the power blips off for 2 minutes. Hope this helps! Anthony Watson www.watsondiy.com www.mountainsoftware.com |
#27
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On 2/12/2014 8:03 AM, philo wrote:
That's weird, my UPS system will power my laptop for about a year or so. https://scontent-a-iad.xx.fbcdn.net/...86645054_n.jpg http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/tubes.jpg They keep trying to upgrade my processor. And your UPS would run this for at least TWO years. http://www.wpclipart.com/computer/PC...cuum_tubes.png -- .. Christopher A. Young Learn about Jesus www.lds.org .. |
#28
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On 02/12/2014 10:13 AM, Stormin Mormon wrote:
On 2/12/2014 8:03 AM, philo wrote: They keep trying to upgrade my processor. And your UPS would run this for at least TWO years. http://www.wpclipart.com/computer/PC...cuum_tubes.png My UPS would run a vacuum tube computer for zero seconds! |
#29
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Wednesday, February 12, 2014 10:56:15 AM UTC-5, HerHusband wrote:
Jimmie, My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. It is highly unlikely that your lights are on circuits by themselves. They probably share circuits with clocks, battery chargers, TV's, computers, and other devices that draw power also. Your total load is probably much higher than 100 watts, even if you don't factor in your major appliances. That's a good point. But he could unplug or not turn on those other devices during a power failure. However it would probably be easy to miss something and have it drain the UPS. However, even if your total load is below 100 watts, you would need to isolate those circuits from your main electrical panel so you could power them from a UPS. This would require opening up your breaker panel, installing a new panel for the supported circuits, and supply power from the UPS. That's one way to do it. But for most newer panels there are lockout kits avaiable so you don't need a separate panel. It's just a slide that prevents the main breaker and a double pole breaker in the first slot from being on at the same time. The alternate power source gets connected to that breaker. Then you can choose what to power by using the regular breakers. Essentially, you would have to follow all the same rules as if you were powering from a backup generator. Agree. This is a lot of work and expense just to power your lights during a power outage. Agree. If I was going to that much work, I'd want to power more than just some lights. For some lights, you could just plug some extension cords and floor lamps into the UPS, plus a couple LED lanterns, I would think. Unless you're planning to go off the grid or something, power outages are usually rare events. It's better to just have emergency lighting for the few occasions the power goes out. I have a couple of these LED power failure lights: http://preview.tinyurl.com/PowerFailureLight They simply plug into a wall outlet so they are always fully charged. If the power goes out, they come on automatically so we can safely move around the house after things go dark. If needed, they can be unplugged from the wall and carried around like a flashlight. They supposedly provide light over 8 hours, but I've never left them on that long to know if that is accurate. If the power goes out for more than few minutes, the power failure lights provide light so that I can get my LED lantern: I have those too. http://preview.tinyurl.com/LEDLantern This is a great little lantern that is rated for 40-90 hours of light depending on the brightness level. I've never left ours on more than a few hours, but it works well. Usually, when the power goes out we light some candles and turn off the bright LED lights. Build a fire in the woodstove to stay warm, turn on a small battery powered radio, open a bottle of wine, and it becomes a romantic evening with the wife. We actually look forward to power outages. In the last 20+ years, we have only had a couple extended outages that lasted more than a few hours. Both were in the middle of winter, so we bagged up the food in our refrigerator and put it outside where it was already cold. If you have raccoons or other critters, you might want to use a cooler or something you could tie shut. It worked well to keep our food safe despite an outage that lasted more than a day. I do have a small Cyberpower UPS for my computer: http://preview.tinyurl.com/mgxkhyx If the power goes out I can run my computer and monitor about an hour before I have to shut down. That's long enough to cover the vast majority of short outages we do have. It's nice not to lose everything I'm working on if the power blips off for 2 minutes. Hope this helps! Anthony Watson www.watsondiy.com www.mountainsoftware.com |
#30
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Adding UPS to light circuit
JIMMIE wrote:
My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie Hmmm, Is your light only on one circuit throughout the house? I just have emergency rechargeable light pack located on every level in the house. And candle sticks/match box for back up. In the past 43 years since we relocated here total power outage was may be ~5 hours top. I think that is pretty good record. |
#31
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Wed, 12 Feb 2014 07:05:26 -0800 (PST), "
wrote: True, but it doesn't have to be used that way. He could have a typical UPS that you'd use for say a PC, leave it plugged in and only connect it manually to lights when the power goes out. If he does that by plugging in some floor lamps, that's cool. But it sounded like he wants to put plugs on the end of his existing light circuits in the house, which isn't kosher. Under your description, then it would not be functioning as a UPS, but instead as a manual backup power supply. |
#32
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On 02/12/2014 09:25 AM, (PeteCresswell) wrote:
Per RobertMacy: without wanting to go to an automobile battery, which wasn't allowed, Safety? Correct. Hydrogen and oxygen emission while charging. Must use VRLA battery. |
#33
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Adding UPS to light circuit
philo* posted for all of us...
And I know how to SNIP On 02/12/2014 06:42 AM, wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:51:03 -0500, Metspitzer wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. The CONSUMER units for computers only last about an hout. With Extended Battery Packs they can last quite a bit longer, and the old Best Power had a system that had a gas or deisel powered DC generator that started when the batteries got low. They also made a unit for emergency lighting that used the regular lighting system for emergency lighting (roughly 1 light in 4 on the cabinet mounted UPS system) Finally someone who knows about Best Power. I still have one. I worked for a company that sold the units and even visited the company to attend their training school. Between the ferroresonant circuit and the hysteresis loop charging, those things could not be beat. What about the di-lithium crystals? -- Tekkie |
#34
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Adding UPS to light circuit
Stormin Mormon wrote:
On 2/12/2014 8:03 AM, philo wrote: That's weird, my UPS system will power my laptop for about a year or so. https://scontent-a-iad.xx.fbcdn.net/...86645054_n.jpg http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/tubes.jpg They keep trying to upgrade my processor. And your UPS would run this for at least TWO years. http://www.wpclipart.com/computer/PC...cuum_tubes.png Who needs those wimpy arse vacuum tubes. A real man works with these... http://www.qsl.net/oz1dku/loran%20PA%20tubes.jpg These are water-cooled PA tubes for Loran transmitters. Filament current 300A at 12.7V. Plate voltage 15,000 VDC. Output power 1.5MW. When they went bad we hollowed them out, wired them for 120AC and made 25 lb desk lamps out of them. |
#35
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Wed, 12 Feb 2014 07:07:28 -0600, philo* wrote:
On 02/12/2014 06:42 AM, wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:51:03 -0500, Metspitzer wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. The CONSUMER units for computers only last about an hout. With Extended Battery Packs they can last quite a bit longer, and the old Best Power had a system that had a gas or deisel powered DC generator that started when the batteries got low. They also made a unit for emergency lighting that used the regular lighting system for emergency lighting (roughly 1 light in 4 on the cabinet mounted UPS system) Finally someone who knows about Best Power. I still have one. I worked for a company that sold the units and even visited the company to attend their training school. Between the ferroresonant circuit and the hysteresis loop charging, those things could not be beat. The only problem with the ferro is poor efficiency. The ferro was like a little "micro-furnace". I sold Best UPs equipment for many years. |
#36
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Wed, 12 Feb 2014 06:35:50 -0700, RobertMacy
wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 20:43:37 -0700, JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie Great idean! I think hospitals have dedicated outlets indicating 'normal' vs 'ups'. Our electronic lab used to have clearly labeled outlets side by side, like four instead of two, with the right half shown as a color difference indicating the supply was from a UPS. Purpose was for powering PC's and instrumentation performing life tests, to prevent a lifetest dataset being ruined by an outage. When I worked in the Security Industry, the UPS backup was specced to last four hours minimum, industry standard at the time. You have NO idea how difficult it is to power 120W for four hours without wanting to go to an automobile battery, which wasn't allowed, but I did use a vehicle battery on our internal backup system to power the PBS phones for the company. You could use two battery packs, a generator to charge one while using the other, and pretty much run for days. However, don't know how many UPS systems allow you 'hot insertion' of a battery pack. Another option of simple lighting, is to get those security lights that turn on when power goes off. Great indicator of whether the power went off, or on, and they're self-contained. Why change the battery to charge it??? Best Power had their "UBS" systems - "Unlimited Battery System" - a DC generator super-charger system that ran many police and emergency service dispatch systems through hurricanes, earthquakes, blizards, and anything else you could throw at them. |
#37
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Wed, 12 Feb 2014 06:53:28 -0800, Lab Lover wrote:
On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 22:20:50 -0600, Unquestionably Confused wrote: On 2/11/2014 9:51 PM, Metspitzer wrote: On Tue, 11 Feb 2014 19:43:37 -0800 (PST), JIMMIE wrote: My house lighting is all LED total wattage with all on is less than 100 watts. What I want to do is to be able to connect my light circuits to the UPS during emergencies like this ice storm that is coming up. Not worried about heat or the fridge, I have gas heater backup and not enough in the fridge to worry about. Are there approved ways of connecting in the UPS that does not involve adding a transfer switch. I was thinking about doing this with outlets and plugs so I could unplug the light circuit and plug it into the UPS. Jimmie That is an interesting question. What kind of UPS are you talking about? The ones for computers only last for around an hour. Jimmie, if you're using the UPS to insert 120V into that lighting circuit you MUST have a transfer switch or some sort of lockout otherwise there is no way you can insure that you're not backfeeding the grid. Then, too, if you're back feeding the grid with that UPS, you can expect it to run for about 1 millisecond before total discharge g If you study just how a manual transfer switch (Reliant, etc) works and interfaces with your circuit breaker panel, you can probably - if you're really handy and adventuresome - cobble up a one or two circuit transfer switch. Just remember you want to break a connection before making a connection. I wonder why the OP has not revisited his thread? A UPS, by definition is an isolated supply. In other words, it is constantly charging it's battery and the load is always running from AC power which is created by inverting the DC. When the house current is disconnected, the load continues to operate without interruption (hence the "U" in UPS). Not necessarilly true. Only "dual conversion" UPS work that way - and that is just the high end of the UPS spectrum. I seriously doubt the total power consumed by the OP's whole house LED lighting is less than 100 watts. There is a fair amount of power wasted and dissipated as heat in the typical power supplies used for LED lighting. However, he could have a very small house. My finished basement runs about 75 watts. The kitchen is about 45 or 50. Each bedroom is 13. The living room can run as high as 55 watts. We could quite easily manage on less than 100 watts of LED at a time. Regardless, if the OP were to simply isolate the circuits which power the LEDs and have nothing else on those circuits, he could easily connect those circuits to the UPS on a permanent basis. A good 1500 - 2000 W UPS would provide reasonable protection for the LED power supply components and a fairly decent run time during a blackout. Obviously, the above requires a reasonable understanding of residential wiring, NEC and local codes in order to accomplish this in a safe manner. And he needs a "hard wire" UPS. Cannot connect a "plug in" UPS permanently to house wiring and meet code. |
#38
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On 02/12/2014 06:03 PM, DerbyDad03 wrote:
Stormin Mormon wrote: On 2/12/2014 8:03 AM, philo wrote: That's weird, my UPS system will power my laptop for about a year or so. https://scontent-a-iad.xx.fbcdn.net/...86645054_n.jpg http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/tubes.jpg They keep trying to upgrade my processor. And your UPS would run this for at least TWO years. http://www.wpclipart.com/computer/PC...cuum_tubes.png Who needs those wimpy arse vacuum tubes. A real man works with these... http://www.qsl.net/oz1dku/loran%20PA%20tubes.jpg These are water-cooled PA tubes for Loran transmitters. Filament current 300A at 12.7V. Plate voltage 15,000 VDC. Output power 1.5MW. When they went bad we hollowed them out, wired them for 120AC and made 25 lb desk lamps out of them. I guess they didn't come up with a transistor to replace that one |
#39
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Adding UPS to light circuit
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#40
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Adding UPS to light circuit
On Wed, 12 Feb 2014 10:12:27 -0500, Stormin Mormon
wrote: On 2/12/2014 8:35 AM, RobertMacy wrote: When I worked in the Security Industry, the UPS backup was specced to last four hours minimum, industry standard at the time. You have NO idea how difficult it is to power 120W for four hours without wanting to go to an automobile battery, which wasn't allowed, but I did use a vehicle battery on our internal backup system to power the PBS phones for the company. You could use two battery packs, a generator to charge one while using the other, and pretty much run for days. However, don't know how many UPS systems allow you 'hot insertion' of a battery pack. Another option of simple lighting, is to get those security lights that turn on when power goes off. Great indicator of whether the power went off, or on, and they're self-contained. Other than golf cart or marine trolling batteries, what were effective for power storage? Wonder if it's possible to use a generator and car battery charger (off the 120 VAC generator socket) to charge up the UPS batter while the UPS is still powering lights? I think the theatre and business power failure lights can be good. Be nicer if you could wire the internal battery to a big golf cart battery. Buy a UPS that supports external battery packs and you are all set - but they are NOT 12 volt units. Some are 24, some 36, and some 42 or 48 or more The external battery (extended run) units usually are higher voltage than the self-contained. My powerware Prestige 1000 is 48 volts - 4X12 volt batteries, and the prestige 1000EXT is 60 volts - 5X12 volts. The external packs "generally" have their own chrging system. 10 minutes on internal battery, 42 with external pack at rated load. |
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