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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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#1
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped
working the other day. eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? (60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. (Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp Thanks for any advice. George H. |
#2
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
On Mar 1, 1:53*pm, George Herold wrote:
My question. *Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? *(60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. *(Is the one shown here OK?) Does yours look like the one in the wiki article? If so, I would vote for a value between 100K and 470K. At 100K, a half-watt resistor would be marginal, and I would go for one rated for 1 watt. Within this range, the value is probably not too critical. |
#3
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
On Mon, 1 Mar 2010 13:53:13 -0800 (PST), George Herold
wrote: I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? (60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. (Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp Thanks for any advice. George H. Assuming the neon bulb is still okay, why not measure the break down? I'd start with perhaps 100k with your 240V. If the breakdown is around 100V, the current will be in the area of 1mA, which is probably safe enough. And 100mW, or so, so you won't burn something up. At say 2 watts, you would be talking in the area of 10k, my guess. Not 100 ohms. Jon |
#4
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
Is 100 ohms a good value as a current-limiting resistor
for a small neon lamp running off 240V AC? It is, if you want the neon lamp to light up whitish purple for less than an second, then explode. You need something more in the range of 150K to 200K, possibly even larger. |
#5
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
On Mar 1, 5:04*pm, " wrote:
On Mar 1, 1:53*pm, George Herold wrote: My question. *Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? *(60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. *(Is the one shown here OK?) Does yours look like the one in the wiki article? *If so, I would vote for a value between 100K and 470K. *At 100K, a half-watt resistor would be marginal, and I would go for one rated for 1 watt. *Within this range, the value is probably not too critical. Yes the lamp looks like the picture in the wiki article. If I believe the curve there, then I've got something like 160-200 volts across the lamp at 20mA. So I've got (call it) 80 V to drop on the resistor at 20mA.. I get 3 k ohm at a watt or two. Hmm maybe what looks like brown black brown is a discolored red black red. (I always have hated the way red and brown look almost the same on the pale blue body of the metal film resistors.) 100k seems like it won't allow enough current through to keep the lmap lite. (But I've never worked with neon lamps.) George H. |
#6
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
George Herold wrote:
I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? (60 Hz if that matters.) Yikes! You should be looking at more like 1mA through the lamp. Are you sure about the connections in the circuit? I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. (Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp |
#7
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
On Mar 1, 5:11*pm, Jon Kirwan wrote:
On Mon, 1 Mar 2010 13:53:13 -0800 (PST), George Herold wrote: I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. *eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. *The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. *The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. *Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? *(60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. *(Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp Thanks for any advice. George H. Assuming the neon bulb is still okay, why not measure the break down? *I'd start with perhaps 100k with your 240V. *If the breakdown is around 100V, the current will be in the area of 1mA, which is probably safe enough. *And 100mW, or so, so you won't burn something up. At say 2 watts, you would be talking in the area of 10k, my guess. *Not 100 ohms. Jon- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Thanks Jon. This value seemed way to small to me too. George H. |
#8
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
On Mar 1, 5:23*pm, D Yuniskis wrote:
George Herold wrote: I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. *eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. *The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. *The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. *Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? *(60 Hz if that matters.) Yikes! *You should be looking at more like 1mA through the lamp. Are you sure about the connections in the circuit? I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. *(Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Well I can see that the big (3 to 5 watt) resistor feds the neon lamp. I don't know what else the circuit does.... I didn't bother to try and trace the whole thing out. Perhaps I can look at it more closely tonight and see if I can make something more out of it. Thanks, George H. |
#9
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
On Mar 1, 5:21*pm, Meat Plow wrote:
On Mon, 1 Mar 2010 13:53:13 -0800 (PST), George Herold wrote: I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. *eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. *The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. *The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. *Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? *(60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. *(Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp Thanks for any advice. George H. An NE2 needs a 22k dropper for 120 volts, do the math.- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Thanks I'll look up an NE2 and see what I can make out of it. George H. |
#10
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
In ,
George Herold wrote: On Mar 1, 5:04*pm, " wrote: On Mar 1, 1:53*pm, George Herold wrote: My question. *Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? *(60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. *(Is the one shown here OK?) Does yours look like the one in the wiki article? *If so, I would vote for a value between 100K and 470K. *At 100K, a half-watt resistor would be marginal, and I would go for one rated for 1 watt. *Within this range, the value is probably not too critical. Yes the lamp looks like the picture in the wiki article. If I believe the curve there, then I've got something like 160-200 volts across the lamp at 20mA. So I've got (call it) 80 V to drop on the resistor at 20mA.. I get 3 k ohm at a watt or two. Hmm maybe what looks like brown black brown is a discolored red black red. (I always have hated the way red and brown look almost the same on the pale blue body of the metal film resistors.) 100k seems like it won't allow enough current through to keep the lmap lite. (But I've never worked with neon lamps.) I don't believe the voltages in that curve in Wiki - I would plan on 70 volts and peak current around 3 milliamps (peak voltage of 240 VAC is about 340 volts). If the glass bulb's overall length is 3/4 inch, then the neon lamp is probably an NE-2H. I would use an 82K or 100K 2-watt resistor for an NE-2H at 240 volts AC. I would err on the high side (100K) to maximize life of the lamp. I suspect the toated resistor is a 100K 2 watt whose yellow band was browned by being toasted. - Don Klipstein ) |
#11
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
In , William Sommerwerck wrote:
Is 100 ohms a good value as a current-limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240V AC? It is, if you want the neon lamp to light up whitish purple for less than an second, then explode. You need something more in the range of 150K to 200K, possibly even larger. 100 ohms in series with a neon lamp at 240 volts AC: Not that I would try this for the answer, but I suspect both the neon lamp and the resistor will likely be severely damaged. Either or both may explode, and the neon lamp may implode. - Don Klipstein ) |
#12
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
George Herold wrote:
I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? (60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. (Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp Thanks for any advice. George H. 100K would me more like it.. "100,000" |
#13
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
On Mon, 1 Mar 2010 13:53:13 -0800 (PST), George Herold
wrote: I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? (60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. (Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp Thanks for any advice. George H. Numbers more like 330K to 560K are more reasonable. Higher currents will sputter the gas and make the thing fail sooner. Better yet, use an LED. John |
#14
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
On Mar 1, 5:48*pm, (Don Klipstein) wrote:
In , George Herold wrote: On Mar 1, 5:04 pm, " wrote: On Mar 1, 1:53 pm, George Herold wrote: My question. Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? (60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. (Is the one shown here OK?) Does yours look like the one in the wiki article? If so, I would vote for a value between 100K and 470K. At 100K, a half-watt resistor would be marginal, and I would go for one rated for 1 watt. Within this range, the value is probably not too critical. Yes the lamp looks like the picture in the wiki article. * If I believe the curve there, then I've got something like 160-200 volts across the lamp at 20mA. *So I've got (call it) 80 V to drop on the resistor at 20mA.. I get 3 k ohm at a watt or two. *Hmm maybe what looks like brown black brown is a discolored red black red. *(I always have hated the way red and brown look almost the same on the pale blue body of the metal film resistors.) 100k seems like it won't allow enough current through to keep the lmap lite. *(But I've never worked with neon lamps.) * I don't believe the voltages in that curve in Wiki - I would plan on 70 volts and peak current around 3 milliamps (peak voltage of 240 VAC is about 340 volts). * If the glass bulb's overall length is 3/4 inch, then the neon lamp is probably an NE-2H. I would use an 82K or 100K 2-watt resistor for an NE-2H at 240 volts AC. I would err on the high side (100K) to maximize life of the lamp. *I suspect the toated resistor is a 100K 2 watt whose yellow band was browned by being toasted. *- Don Klipstein )- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Excellent, Thanks Don. I like the faded yellow stripe idea. The bulb is about 1/2 that size. It's standing straight up and the tip of the glass is 0.4" (10mm) above the circuit board. George H. |
#15
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
On Mar 1, 7:32*pm, John Larkin
wrote: On Mon, 1 Mar 2010 13:53:13 -0800 (PST), George Herold wrote: I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. *eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. *The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. *The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. *Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? *(60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. *(Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp Thanks for any advice. George H. Numbers more like 330K to 560K are more reasonable. Higher currents will sputter the gas and make the thing fail sooner. Better yet, use an LED. John- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Well somehow this must also feed power to some other part of the circuit. There's also an LM324 and small triac Q601e3 on the pcb. George H. |
#16
Posted to sci.electronics.repair,sci.electronics.basics
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp
In ,
George Herold wrote: On Mar 1, 5:48*pm, (Don Klipstein) wrote: In , George Herold wrote: SNIP to here Yes the lamp looks like the picture in the wiki article. * If I believe the curve there, then I've got something like 160-200 volts across the lamp at 20mA. *So I've got (call it) 80 V to drop on the resistor at 20mA.. I get 3 k ohm at a watt or two. *Hmm maybe what looks like brown black brown is a discolored red black red. *(I always have hated the way red and brown look almost the same on the pale blue body of the metal film resistors.) 100k seems like it won't allow enough current through to keep the lmap lite. *(But I've never worked with neon lamps.) * I don't believe the voltages in that curve in Wiki - I would plan on 70 volts and peak current around 3 milliamps (peak voltage of 240 VAC is about 340 volts). * If the glass bulb's overall length is 3/4 inch, then the neon lamp is probably an NE-2H. I would use an 82K or 100K 2-watt resistor for an NE-2H at 240 volts AC. I would err on the high side (100K) to maximize life of the lamp. *I suspect the toated resistor is a 100K 2 watt whose yellow band was browned by being toasted. Excellent, Thanks Don. I like the faded yellow stripe idea. The bulb is about 1/2 that size. It's standing straight up and the tip of the glass is 0.4" (10mm) above the circuit board. That sounds just a little small for the A1B (mini NE-2) and the A1C (mini NE-2H), so I suspect your lamp is one of those. Given the size of the resistor, I think it's the latter. If your neon lamp kicked the bucket along with the resistor (more likely it survived, at least well enough to glow from 240 volts AC), Radio Shack may still carry these (a litle incorrectly calling them NE-2H). - Don Klipstein ) |
#17
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp - neon negative resistance.pdf (0/1)
On Mon, 1 Mar 2010 13:53:13 -0800 (PST), George Herold
wrote: I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? --- No. For a small neon lamp like an NE-2, (GE 3AD) with a recommended current of 0.3mA and a nominal holding voltage of about 60V, peak, that's about 42VRMS, so the resistor would have to drop about 200V at 300µA: Vs - Vne 200V R = ---------- ~ ------- ~ 670k oms Ine 3e-4A and it would dissipate: P = IE = 3e-4A * 200V ~ 0.06 watts If that resistor were 100 ohms, then with 200V dropped across it there'd be 200 amperes through it _and_ the neon lamp, which they'd both hate for a little while. OTOH, if the resistor is 100k it'll drop about 200V with a neon lamp in series, which will let about 2mA through when the lamp fires. That'll cause the resistor to dissipate about 0.4 watts, which doesn't explain why it got toasted, since even into a short it would only dissipate about: E² 240²V P = --- = ------- = 0.576 watts R 1e5R Just for grins, let's say it's a 3 watt resistor running full bore in series with a load (like a high current neon lamp) drawing 5mA. Then the value of the resistor would be: E² 200²V R = --- = ------- = 13,333 ohms ~ 13k P 3W and if there was some circuitry downstream from the lamp, which shorted, then the resistor would dissipate: E² 240²V P = --- = ------- = 4.43 watts R 13e3R Not huge but, anyway, without a schematic it's all just conjecture. --- (60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. (Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp --- Only in a very general way; here's a much better one for your application: JF |
#18
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp - neon negative resistance.pdf(0/1)
On Mar 2, 12:23*pm, John Fields wrote:
On Mon, 1 Mar 2010 13:53:13 -0800 (PST), George Herold wrote: I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. *eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. *The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. *The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. *Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? * --- No. For a small neon lamp like an NE-2, (GE 3AD) with a recommended current of 0.3mA and a nominal holding voltage of about 60V, peak, that's about 42VRMS, so the resistor would have to drop about 200V at 300 A: * * * * *Vs - Vne * * *200V * * R = ---------- ~ ------- ~ 670k oms * * * * * *Ine * * * *3e-4A and it would dissipate: * * P = IE = 3e-4A * 200V ~ 0.06 watts If that resistor were *100 ohms, then with 200V dropped across it there'd be 200 amperes through it _and_ the neon lamp, which they'd both hate for a little while. OTOH, if the resistor is 100k it'll drop about 200V with a neon lamp in series, which will let about 2mA through when the lamp fires. * That'll cause the resistor to dissipate about 0.4 watts, which doesn't explain why it got toasted, since even into a short it would only dissipate about: * * * * *E * *240 V * * P = --- = ------- = 0.576 watts * * * * * *R * * 1e5R Just for grins, let's say it's a 3 watt resistor running full bore in series with a load (like a high current neon lamp) drawing 5mA. Then the value of the resistor would be: * * * * *E * *200 V * * R = --- = ------- = 13,333 ohms ~ 13k * * * * *P * * *3W and if there was some circuitry downstream from the lamp, which shorted, then the resistor would dissipate: * * * * *E * *240 V * * P = --- = ------- = 4.43 watts * * * * *R * * 13e3R Not huge but, anyway, without a schematic it's all just conjecture. --- (60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. *(Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp --- Only in a very general way; here's a much better one for your application: JF Thanks John, I must admit it's hard to understand how a 3 watt 100k ohm resistor across the 240 V lines would blow even if everything down stream of it was shorted. (As your calculation shows.) A new circuit board is in the mail, but this won't solve the mystery. The board has been redesigned and is no longer analog but digital. Once I put the new board in I'll look at the busted one and see if I can figure anything out. Say could you resend that link to the neon bulb I-V curve? What ever you posted got turned into gobble-de-gook by google. " George H. |
#19
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp - neon negative resistance.pdf (0/1)
On Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:34:55 -0800 (PST), George Herold
wrote: On Mar 2, 12:23*pm, John Fields wrote: On Mon, 1 Mar 2010 13:53:13 -0800 (PST), George Herold wrote: I've got a tankless electric water heater from eemax. that stopped working the other day. *eemax won't provide any component level support, but I've ordered a new board for $45.00. When I opened up the unit, after switching off the circuit breaker on the 240V AC line, I observed that a big (maybe 3-5 watt) (metal film?) resistor was discolored and was an open circuit. *The markings look like 100 ohms, but because of the discoloration it's hard to be sure. I say metal film because the resistor is pale blue in color. *The resistor feds a neon indicator bulb... (And probablly more of the circuitry.) My question. *Is 100 ohms a good value as a current limiting resistor for a small neon lamp running off 240 V AC? * --- No. For a small neon lamp like an NE-2, (GE 3AD) with a recommended current of 0.3mA and a nominal holding voltage of about 60V, peak, that's about 42VRMS, so the resistor would have to drop about 200V at 300 A: * * * * *Vs - Vne * * *200V * * R = ---------- ~ ------- ~ 670k oms * * * * * *Ine * * * *3e-4A and it would dissipate: * * P = IE = 3e-4A * 200V ~ 0.06 watts If that resistor were *100 ohms, then with 200V dropped across it there'd be 200 amperes through it _and_ the neon lamp, which they'd both hate for a little while. OTOH, if the resistor is 100k it'll drop about 200V with a neon lamp in series, which will let about 2mA through when the lamp fires. * That'll cause the resistor to dissipate about 0.4 watts, which doesn't explain why it got toasted, since even into a short it would only dissipate about: * * * * *E * *240 V * * P = --- = ------- = 0.576 watts * * * * * *R * * 1e5R Just for grins, let's say it's a 3 watt resistor running full bore in series with a load (like a high current neon lamp) drawing 5mA. Then the value of the resistor would be: * * * * *E * *200 V * * R = --- = ------- = 13,333 ohms ~ 13k * * * * *P * * *3W and if there was some circuitry downstream from the lamp, which shorted, then the resistor would dissipate: * * * * *E * *240 V * * P = --- = ------- = 4.43 watts * * * * *R * * 13e3R Not huge but, anyway, without a schematic it's all just conjecture. --- (60 Hz if that matters.) I'm not sure what the I-V curve for the lamp will look like. *(Is the one shown here OK?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp --- Only in a very general way; here's a much better one for your application: JF Thanks John, I must admit it's hard to understand how a 3 watt 100k ohm resistor across the 240 V lines would blow even if everything down stream of it was shorted. (As your calculation shows.) A new circuit board is in the mail, but this won't solve the mystery. The board has been redesigned and is no longer analog but digital. Once I put the new board in I'll look at the busted one and see if I can figure anything out. Say could you resend that link to the neon bulb I-V curve? What ever you posted got turned into gobble-de-gook by google. " George H. http://www.infinitefactors.org/docs/...resistance.pdf Jon |
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp - neon negative resistance.pdf (0/1)
In ,
George Herold wrote in part: SNIP previously quoted material Thanks John, I must admit it's hard to understand how a 3 watt 100k ohm resistor across the 240 V lines would blow even if everything down stream of it was shorted. (As your calculation shows.) A new circuit board is in the mail, but this won't solve the mystery. The board has been redesigned and is no longer analog but digital. Once I put the new board in I'll look at the busted one and see if I can figure anything out. I have seen resistors fail in ways that cause their resistance to decrease until they get toasted and then go open circuit. My experience has been that this happens more with carbon composition resistors. Those tend to be cylinders with untapered ends. Many times, the composition is exposed. The composition may absorb moisture and experience a decrease in resistance, especially if it is operated only intermittently. This is more likely to be a problem where there is exposure to moisture or high humidity or salty coastal air. And carbon's resistivity has a negative temperature coefficient. Preferably the resistor degrades rapidly and then goes open circuit quickly by the time it allows anything else to get overloaded to a damaging extent. A possible other explanation is that a severe line voltage surge caused something in the resistor to carbonize. The resistor becomes more conductive and hotter. The carbonization may then go into a runaway situation, leading to sizzle-sizzle and then to *pow*, *poof* or *phut*. - Don Klipstein ) |
#21
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp - neon negative resistance.pdf (0/1)
On Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:34:55 -0800 (PST), George Herold
wrote: Thanks John, I must admit it's hard to understand how a 3 watt 100k ohm resistor across the 240 V lines would blow even if everything down stream of it was shorted. (As your calculation shows.) A new circuit board is in the mail, but this won't solve the mystery. The board has been redesigned and is no longer analog but digital. Once I put the new board in I'll look at the busted one and see if I can figure anything out. Say could you resend that link to the neon bulb I-V curve? What ever you posted got turned into gobble-de-gook by google. --- Ah, Google... Google groups doesn't support binaries so I'll email it to you. JF |
#22
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp - neon negative resistance.pdf(0/1)
On Mar 2, 6:28*pm, (Don Klipstein) wrote:
In , George Herold wrote in part: SNIP previously quoted material Thanks John, *I must admit it's hard to understand how a 3 watt 100k ohm resistor across the 240 V lines would blow even if everything down stream of it was shorted. (As your calculation shows.) * A new circuit board is in the mail, but this won't solve the mystery. *The board has been redesigned and is no longer analog but digital. *Once I put the new board in I'll look at the busted one and see if I can figure anything out. * I have seen resistors fail in ways that cause their resistance to decrease until they get toasted and then go open circuit. * My experience has been that this happens more with carbon composition resistors. *Those tend to be cylinders with untapered ends. *Many times, the composition is exposed. *The composition may absorb moisture and experience a decrease in resistance, especially if it is operated only intermittently. *This is more likely to be a problem where there is exposure to moisture or high humidity or salty coastal air. * And carbon's resistivity has a negative temperature coefficient. * Preferably the resistor degrades rapidly and then goes open circuit quickly by the time it allows anything else to get overloaded to a damaging extent. * A possible other explanation is that a severe line voltage surge caused something in the resistor to carbonize. *The resistor becomes more conductive and hotter. *The carbonization may then go into a runaway situation, leading to sizzle-sizzle and then to *pow*, *poof* or *phut*. *- Don Klipstein ) Thanks Don, This certianly wasn't a carbon composition. (Though I was digging through a pile of 1-2 Watt 100-300k ohm carbon C's at work today.) It doesn't seem like putting 100k in there can hurt anything, though I don't expect it to work either... I figure something else might have happened also. George H. |
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp - neon negative resistance.pdf(0/1)
On Mar 2, 6:53*pm, John Fields wrote:
On Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:34:55 -0800 (PST), George Herold wrote: Thanks John, *I must admit it's hard to understand how a 3 watt 100k ohm resistor across the 240 V lines would blow even if everything down stream of it was shorted. (As your calculation shows.) * A new circuit board is in the mail, but this won't solve the mystery. *The board has been redesigned and is no longer analog but digital. *Once I put the new board in I'll look at the busted one and see if I can figure anything out. Say could you resend that link to the neon bulb I-V curve? *What ever you posted got turned into gobble-de-gook by google. --- Ah, Google... Google groups doesn't support binaries so I'll email it to you. JF Wow. Thanks John |
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp - neon negative resistance.pdf (0/1)
On Tue, 2 Mar 2010 20:05:50 -0800 (PST), George Herold
wrote: On Mar 2, 6:53*pm, John Fields wrote: On Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:34:55 -0800 (PST), George Herold wrote: Thanks John, *I must admit it's hard to understand how a 3 watt 100k ohm resistor across the 240 V lines would blow even if everything down stream of it was shorted. (As your calculation shows.) * A new circuit board is in the mail, but this won't solve the mystery. *The board has been redesigned and is no longer analog but digital. *Once I put the new board in I'll look at the busted one and see if I can figure anything out. Say could you resend that link to the neon bulb I-V curve? *What ever you posted got turned into gobble-de-gook by google. --- Ah, Google... Google groups doesn't support binaries so I'll email it to you. JF Wow. Thanks John --- You're welcome. :-) If you're interested in neon glow lamps, GE's 1965 glow lamp manual (pretty much the Bible) is he http://www.donsbulbs.com/cgi-bin/r/t.pl/library.html JF |
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Resistor for neon indicator lamp - neon negative resistance.pdf(0/1)
On Mar 3, 5:47*am, John Fields wrote:
On Tue, 2 Mar 2010 20:05:50 -0800 (PST), George Herold wrote: On Mar 2, 6:53 pm, John Fields wrote: On Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:34:55 -0800 (PST), George Herold wrote: Thanks John, I must admit it's hard to understand how a 3 watt 100k ohm resistor across the 240 V lines would blow even if everything down stream of it was shorted. (As your calculation shows.) A new circuit board is in the mail, but this won't solve the mystery. The board has been redesigned and is no longer analog but digital. Once I put the new board in I'll look at the busted one and see if I can figure anything out. Say could you resend that link to the neon bulb I-V curve? What ever you posted got turned into gobble-de-gook by google. --- Ah, Google... Google groups doesn't support binaries so I'll email it to you. JF Wow. *Thanks John --- You're welcome. :-) If you're interested in neon glow lamps, GE's 1965 glow lamp manual (pretty much the Bible) is he http://www.donsbulbs.com/cgi-bin/r/t.pl/library.html JF- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Excellent, lots of reading there! George H. |
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