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#1
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask
the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. If I can manage ASCII art: 12V - 240V - Blender - A/C 240V -----------^ I think this is probably not realistic because you would have to prevent back flow which is why there are so many issues with combining power inputs connected to the grid. Then again, it is only like combining a solar panel and mains (but that does allow back flow into the grid). I need to dig out the handbook for the A/C to check all the power demands, but meanwhile does this sound in any way feasible? I know (2) could be met by just buying a bigger generator, but I bought the little Honda because I could just shoehorn it into the available storage and anything bigger is too tall/wide to fit anywhere usable. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
#2
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Friday, February 26, 2016 at 10:59:10 AM UTC, David wrote:
This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day.. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. If I can manage ASCII art: 12V - 240V - Blender - A/C 240V -----------^ I think this is probably not realistic because you would have to prevent back flow which is why there are so many issues with combining power inputs connected to the grid. Then again, it is only like combining a solar panel and mains (but that does allow back flow into the grid). I need to dig out the handbook for the A/C to check all the power demands, but meanwhile does this sound in any way feasible? I know (2) could be met by just buying a bigger generator, but I bought the little Honda because I could just shoehorn it into the available storage and anything bigger is too tall/wide to fit anywhere usable. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box Non starter. Aircon requires an immense amount of energy that you are just not going to get out of the 12V system or a battery. You possibly could add an aircon compressor to the engine if there is space for one and all the other components of course (many engines just substitute an idler pulley instead of the compressor if the aircon option isn't chosen) but it would be hugely expensive. Probably better all round to open the window when driving and sit outside in a deckchair when camped without leccy hookup. Philip |
#3
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
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#4
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
David wrote:
What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving To get some idea of the overall feasibility, what is the actual power demand from the aircon? Chris -- Chris J Dixon Nottingham UK Plant amazing Acers. |
#5
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 10:59:07 +0000, David wrote:
This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. If I can manage ASCII art: 12V - 240V - Blender - A/C 240V -----------^ I think this is probably not realistic because you would have to prevent back flow which is why there are so many issues with combining power inputs connected to the grid. Then again, it is only like combining a solar panel and mains (but that does allow back flow into the grid). I need to dig out the handbook for the A/C to check all the power demands, but meanwhile does this sound in any way feasible? I know (2) could be met by just buying a bigger generator, but I bought the little Honda because I could just shoehorn it into the available storage and anything bigger is too tall/wide to fit anywhere usable. The handbook is not entirely clear. *shock* The unit is an Electrolux Blizzard B1500. The technical data includes: Cooling consumption 715 watts Heating capacity 800 watts. Looking at the manual it seems that the unit is not designed to be used as a heat pump when blowing warm air (as you might expect) but has a small heating element - so from the data it looks to be an 800 watt fan heater (less a small deduction for the power to turn the fan). The 715 watts may be the maximum start up for the compressor, or may be the average after the compressor has started. Google isn't helping me much so far (apart from several links about the heater giving of a burning smell then stopping working) but there is one foreign link which related the "1500" in the brand name to 1.5kW. The fuse recommended is a 10 amp slow blow, so good for up to about 2.5kW, which may hint at the expected starting load. I suppose what I really need is a power meter of some sort to accurately measure the power draw when it is fired up via the mains. Can anyone recommend a reasonably priced meter which can do this sort of thing? Amazon offers plug in meters from about £7 upwards - to about £55. In this case I won't be looking for milliwatt accuracy, but who knows what I might need to check in the future. Oh, and the generator is rated at 450 watts normal 550 watts maximum at 50Hz. It is badged as a 650W generator as this is the maximum output at 60Hz. Assuming that the real draw from the A/C is 715W then the generator couldn't run it stand alone, but could supply a reasonable percentage of the power. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
#6
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Friday, 26 February 2016 12:29:55 UTC, David wrote:
Google isn't helping me much so far (apart from several links about the heater giving of a burning smell then stopping working) but there is one foreign link which related the "1500" in the brand name to 1.5kW. That might be for 110 volt? Or it might refer to cooling capacity of 1500 watts, with electrical consumption of 715 watts, which would be a coefficient of performance (COP) of about 2 which sounds reasonable for a small heat pump. Owain |
#7
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 05:17:40 -0800, spuorgelgoog wrote:
On Friday, 26 February 2016 12:29:55 UTC, David wrote: Google isn't helping me much so far (apart from several links about the heater giving of a burning smell then stopping working) but there is one foreign link which related the "1500" in the brand name to 1.5kW. That might be for 110 volt? Or it might refer to cooling capacity of 1500 watts, with electrical consumption of 715 watts, which would be a coefficient of performance (COP) of about 2 which sounds reasonable for a small heat pump. Owain Thanks - another bit of the data says that it is 230 volts at 50Hz. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
#8
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
David wrote:
On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 05:17:40 -0800, spuorgelgoog wrote: On Friday, 26 February 2016 12:29:55 UTC, David wrote: Google isn't helping me much so far (apart from several links about the heater giving of a burning smell then stopping working) but there is one foreign link which related the "1500" in the brand name to 1.5kW. That might be for 110 volt? Or it might refer to cooling capacity of 1500 watts, with electrical consumption of 715 watts, which would be a coefficient of performance (COP) of about 2 which sounds reasonable for a small heat pump. Owain Thanks - another bit of the data says that it is 230 volts at 50Hz. Cheers Dave R Whatever scheme you use you need the VA requirements of the compressor NOT the watts to get an inverter or genny to power it. You also need to be able to source the Starting VA of the compressor which will be far higher than the running figure by several times. One way to estimate pk current is to look at the rating of the fuse and knock off a little. You will soon see the requirements are far too high for a toy genny or a battery. Basically this is a non starter. Forget it. |
#9
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
In article ,
David wrote: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. Vehicle AC is invariably driven direct from the engine - the compressor via a belt drive, etc. You'd need a massive alternator to provide anywhere near enough current. And a massive inverter. -- *If Barbie is so popular, why do you have to buy her friends? * Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#10
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On 26/02/16 10:59, David wrote:
The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: Is not possible. When I took an RV across the Mojave desert, it had aircon that was powered by a little donkey engine/genny at the back that chewed petrol. Only used it in anger once, near Lake mead. There was just enough humidity to make the 40C+ temps unbearable. It was noisy too. -- No Apple devices were knowingly used in the preparation of this post. |
#11
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In , wrote: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. Vehicle AC is invariably driven direct from the engine - the compressor via a belt drive, etc. You'd need a massive alternator to provide anywhere near enough current. And a massive inverter. Agreed. A big alternator will give you 2.4 Kw, nowhere near enough to start a locked compressor. Try sourcing a refigerated container heat pump and see what it takes. |
#12
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote:
This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. |
#13
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Friday, 26 February 2016 11:31:26 UTC, wrote:
On Friday, February 26, 2016 at 10:59:10 AM UTC, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. If I can manage ASCII art: 12V - 240V - Blender - A/C 240V -----------^ I think this is probably not realistic because you would have to prevent back flow which is why there are so many issues with combining power inputs connected to the grid. Then again, it is only like combining a solar panel and mains (but that does allow back flow into the grid). I need to dig out the handbook for the A/C to check all the power demands, but meanwhile does this sound in any way feasible? I know (2) could be met by just buying a bigger generator, but I bought the little Honda because I could just shoehorn it into the available storage and anything bigger is too tall/wide to fit anywhere usable. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box Non starter. Aircon requires an immense amount of energy that you are just not going to get out of the 12V system or a battery. You possibly could add an aircon compressor to the engine if there is space for one and all the other components of course (many engines just substitute an idler pulley instead of the compressor if the aircon option isn't chosen) but it would be hugely expensive. Probably better all round to open the window when driving and sit outside in a deckchair when camped without leccy hookup. Philip +1 Automotive AC runs directly off the engine such is the power required. Such AC can be retro-fitted but not cheap. |
#14
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
In article ,
Fredxxx wrote: For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. Snag is many motors if rated at nominally under 13 amps take a great deal more when starting. Not a problem for a normal mains supply - but an inverter or even generator may not like this. -- *I didn't like my beard at first. Then it grew on me.* Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#15
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote:
On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
#16
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On 26/02/2016 18:16, David wrote:
On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote: On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. My apologies. That sort of power is doable; 4 a 100Ah batteries at 12V at 750W, taking into inverter efficiencies and battery characteristics might give you 2 or 3 hours at most. Your biggest problem is how to charge them back up! I believe a generator would be a better solution. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! You are converting the DC power from the PVs into AC using an inverter. They are purpose built. You cannot just join 2 AC sources, it either requires some form of inverter or "manual" synchronisation of a generator to a source. I doubt the inverter will survive as it is most likely a modified sine wave type. Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Cheers Dave R |
#17
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Friday, 26 February 2016 18:16:39 UTC, David wrote:
On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote: On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Solar power is DC. It is linked to the mains by means of a grid tie inverter. The mains AC is used to "create" synchronised AC from the DC. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid-tie_inverter Synchronisng two separate AC supplies is quite another (more difficult) matter. |
#18
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Saturday, 27 February 2016 07:46:31 UTC, harry wrote:
On Friday, 26 February 2016 18:16:39 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote: On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Solar power is DC. It is linked to the mains by means of a grid tie inverter. The mains AC is used to "create" synchronised AC from the DC. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid-tie_inverter Synchronisng two separate AC supplies is quite another (more difficult) matter. |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
Chill! |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 23:46:27 -0800, harry wrote:
On Friday, 26 February 2016 18:16:39 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote: On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Solar power is DC. It is linked to the mains by means of a grid tie inverter. The mains AC is used to "create" synchronised AC from the DC. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid-tie_inverter Synchronisng two separate AC supplies is quite another (more difficult) matter. However, in the scenario I am exploring I was looking at blending a source of 240V AC with the output of an inverter driven by 12V batteries. So in this case a "grid tie inverter" might do the trick. That is, blending the output from an inverter and the output from 240V mains. However I think that this is likely to be far too expensive (from memory of solar installation quotes) for the application I was considering. I know that the power demand from the A/C is likely to rule it out in my specific case but I am now exploring general principles. For instance if you want to run a microwave or hair dryer which is just over the power output of your genny. It does raise the possibility of a very limited solar system (couple of panels on the roof of a motor home) being able to boost the output of some of the more flaky (especially continental) on site power supplies on sunny days. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 18:42:42 +0000, Fredxxx wrote:
On 26/02/2016 18:16, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote: On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. My apologies. That sort of power is doable; 4 a 100Ah batteries at 12V at 750W, taking into inverter efficiencies and battery characteristics might give you 2 or 3 hours at most. Your biggest problem is how to charge them back up! I believe a generator would be a better solution. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! You are converting the DC power from the PVs into AC using an inverter. They are purpose built. You cannot just join 2 AC sources, it either requires some form of inverter or "manual" synchronisation of a generator to a source. I doubt the inverter will survive as it is most likely a modified sine wave type. Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Some obvious confusion (see my response to Harry). When I am talking about blending two AC sources I am talking about having an external 240V supply to the motor home (generator or mains) and an internal one from an inverter. Which seems to be much the same as having solar power and mains joined together, which also involves an inverter. In the motor home I have 2 * 110Ah leisure batteries so (assuming the information from the handbook is correct) I might be able to handle the running load but possibly not the starting load. Which was more or less where I came in (I think). Bottom line is the question "Can you boost the 240V supply to a motor home by using a grid tied inverter to feed in battery and/or solar power from on board sources?" The answer may be "Yes, but too expensive.". Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Friday, February 26, 2016 at 10:59:10 AM UTC, David wrote:
This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. If I can manage ASCII art: 12V - 240V - Blender - A/C 240V -----------^ I think this is probably not realistic because you would have to prevent back flow which is why there are so many issues with combining power inputs connected to the grid. Then again, it is only like combining a solar panel and mains (but that does allow back flow into the grid). I need to dig out the handbook for the A/C to check all the power demands, but meanwhile does this sound in any way feasible? I know (2) could be met by just buying a bigger generator, but I bought the little Honda because I could just shoehorn it into the available storage and anything bigger is too tall/wide to fit anywhere usable. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box You need to get out more.Really. Mary |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
In article ,
David writes: The handbook is not entirely clear. *shock* The unit is an Electrolux Blizzard B1500. The technical data includes: Cooling consumption 715 watts Heating capacity 800 watts. Looking at the manual it seems that the unit is not designed to be used as a heat pump when blowing warm air (as you might expect) but has a small heating element - so from the data it looks to be an 800 watt fan heater (less a small deduction for the power to turn the fan). The 715 watts may be the maximum start up for the compressor, or may be the average after the compressor has started. Startup will be much more. 120W fridge/freezer compressor draws around 3kW starting (and 3kW for longer when trying to start with a locked rotor due to trying to start too quickly after stopping). My home aircon is 1200W power consumption, and that draws over 4kW (max my power meter reads) when trying to start against a locked rotor for a few seconds before giving up and retrying after a timeout. The momentary starting load when it does start properly will be the same, but for too short a time for normal power meters to measure. Assuming that the real draw from the A/C is 715W then the generator couldn't run it stand alone, but could supply a reasonable percentage of the power. You can't combine the output of multiple AC power sources unless they are explicitly designed to sync their output waveforms (a bit like solar panel inverters). Also, when sizing power sources for loads like this, you need to use the VA rating, not the watts rating. (A decent power meter will tell you the VA load - it will be more than the power consumption.) You probably also want a pure sine wave inverter - inductives load often don't like the stepped output which most inverters produce. (Pure sine wave inverters are now much more viable than they used to be, most being class D amplifier outputs, i.e. switched-mode power supplies at a much higher frequency to generate the sine wave output. -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Sat, 27 Feb 2016 05:26:39 -0800, Mary Fisher wrote:
On Friday, February 26, 2016 at 10:59:10 AM UTC, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. If I can manage ASCII art: 12V - 240V - Blender - A/C 240V -----------^ I think this is probably not realistic because you would have to prevent back flow which is why there are so many issues with combining power inputs connected to the grid. Then again, it is only like combining a solar panel and mains (but that does allow back flow into the grid). I need to dig out the handbook for the A/C to check all the power demands, but meanwhile does this sound in any way feasible? I know (2) could be met by just buying a bigger generator, but I bought the little Honda because I could just shoehorn it into the available storage and anything bigger is too tall/wide to fit anywhere usable. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box You need to get out more.Really. Mary Good call. Perhaps I should buy a motor home? Oh, wait....... -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On 26/02/2016 17:58, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
Snag is many motors if rated at nominally under 13 amps take a great deal more when starting. Not a problem for a normal mains supply - but an inverter or even generator may not like this. Yes, indeed - and a 13A fuse will stand a considerable over-load without blowing provided it doesn't last very long. I remember doing an experiment a few years ago to see whether my 2kW Honda generator would power some device or other. [Can't remember whether it was a compressor, a table saw or a pressure washer - but it was something rated at way below 2kW] Whatever, it was, the genny wouldn't start it - it just groaned and went into some sort of 'limp home' mode, and had to be reset by shutting it down and re-starting it before it would run normally again. -- Cheers, Roger ____________ Please reply to Newsgroup. Whilst email address is valid, it is seldom checked. |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
Get an awning and sleep outside.
Enjoy the outdoors and the weather. Go sightseeing. Drink wine. Remember that the more you spend on kit, the more you loose on depreciation. Or go in a hotel with air conditioning. |
#27
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
In article 2,
DerbyBorn wrote: Get an awning and sleep outside. Enjoy the outdoors and the weather. Go sightseeing. Drink wine. Remember that the more you spend on kit, the more you loose on depreciation. Or go in a hotel with air conditioning. Must admit I don't share the love of AC many have. Perhaps it's because I was born in the NE of Scotland, where it's more likely cold than hot, so loved the odd hot day. Both my cars have AC, but almost never used. I'd rather open the roof and windows and enjoy a hot day. ;-) -- *ONE NICE THING ABOUT EGOTISTS: THEY DON'T TALK ABOUT OTHER PEOPLE. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#28
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Sat, 27 Feb 2016 15:59:27 +0000, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article 2, DerbyBorn wrote: Get an awning and sleep outside. Enjoy the outdoors and the weather. Go sightseeing. Drink wine. Remember that the more you spend on kit, the more you loose on depreciation. Or go in a hotel with air conditioning. Must admit I don't share the love of AC many have. Perhaps it's because I was born in the NE of Scotland, where it's more likely cold than hot, so loved the odd hot day. Both my cars have AC, but almost never used. I'd rather open the roof and windows and enjoy a hot day. ;-) Self and partner can't cope with temperatures much above 30C without going into meltdown. We don't use the aircon very often (once every year or so) but it is reassuring to have it. Some people love high temperatures; others find that they can't cope and get very unhappy indeed. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
#29
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Saturday, 27 February 2016 12:27:16 UTC, David wrote:
On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 23:46:27 -0800, harry wrote: On Friday, 26 February 2016 18:16:39 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote: On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Solar power is DC. It is linked to the mains by means of a grid tie inverter. The mains AC is used to "create" synchronised AC from the DC. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid-tie_inverter Synchronisng two separate AC supplies is quite another (more difficult) matter. However, in the scenario I am exploring I was looking at blending a source of 240V AC with the output of an inverter driven by 12V batteries. So in this case a "grid tie inverter" might do the trick. That is, blending the output from an inverter and the output from 240V mains. However I think that this is likely to be far too expensive (from memory of solar installation quotes) for the application I was considering. I know that the power demand from the A/C is likely to rule it out in my specific case but I am now exploring general principles. For instance if you want to run a microwave or hair dryer which is just over the power output of your genny. It does raise the possibility of a very limited solar system (couple of panels on the roof of a motor home) being able to boost the output of some of the more flaky (especially continental) on site power supplies on sunny days. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box It's just not technically feasible. The grid tie inverter runs at 400 odd volts You need to have conventional AC fitted to the engine of your vehicle. The only practical solution. |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Sat, 27 Feb 2016 08:38:15 -0800, harry wrote:
On Saturday, 27 February 2016 12:27:16 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 23:46:27 -0800, harry wrote: On Friday, 26 February 2016 18:16:39 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote: On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Solar power is DC. It is linked to the mains by means of a grid tie inverter. The mains AC is used to "create" synchronised AC from the DC. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid-tie_inverter Synchronisng two separate AC supplies is quite another (more difficult) matter. However, in the scenario I am exploring I was looking at blending a source of 240V AC with the output of an inverter driven by 12V batteries. So in this case a "grid tie inverter" might do the trick. That is, blending the output from an inverter and the output from 240V mains. However I think that this is likely to be far too expensive (from memory of solar installation quotes) for the application I was considering. I know that the power demand from the A/C is likely to rule it out in my specific case but I am now exploring general principles. For instance if you want to run a microwave or hair dryer which is just over the power output of your genny. It does raise the possibility of a very limited solar system (couple of panels on the roof of a motor home) being able to boost the output of some of the more flaky (especially continental) on site power supplies on sunny days. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box It's just not technically feasible. The grid tie inverter runs at 400 odd volts You need to have conventional AC fitted to the engine of your vehicle. The only practical solution. As already stated I have conventional A/C fitted to the engine of my vehicle. Additionally, the exhaust pipe exits into the awning area, so running the engine when the van is set up with the awning is not a good plan. This is looking at ways to use the habitation A/C which is already fitted. However the information that it requires a 400 volt grid tie inverter for a solar system does rule it out for a motor home. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
In article ,
David wrote: Both my cars have AC, but almost never used. I'd rather open the roof and windows and enjoy a hot day. ;-) Self and partner can't cope with temperatures much above 30C without going into meltdown. Very rare to have a true temperature above 30c in the UK. The inside of a car in the sun, yes. But opening the windows on the move soon cools it down to ambient. We don't use the aircon very often (once every year or so) but it is reassuring to have it. I have used it to cool the car down before getting in. Some people love high temperatures; others find that they can't cope and get very unhappy indeed. True. But we're in the UK. ;-) -- *WHY ARE HEMORRHOIDS CALLED "HEMORRHOIDS" INSTEAD OF "ASTEROIDS"? Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#32
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message ... In article 2, DerbyBorn wrote: Get an awning and sleep outside. Enjoy the outdoors and the weather. Go sightseeing. Drink wine. Remember that the more you spend on kit, the more you loose on depreciation. Or go in a hotel with air conditioning. Must admit I don't share the love of AC many have. Perhaps it's because I was born in the NE of Scotland, where it's more likely cold than hot, so loved the odd hot day. Both my cars have AC, but almost never used. I'd rather open the roof and windows and enjoy a hot day. ;-) I don’t have a roof that opens but do prefer to open the windows. But when its 110F prefer to use the AC. |
#33
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On 27/02/2016 16:34, David wrote:
Self and partner can't cope with temperatures much above 30C without going into meltdown. Partner has issue which means she gets severe pain in higher temperatures. Usual maximum in our house is 17 degrees - much more is not acceptable. -- Rod |
#34
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
David wrote:
On Sat, 27 Feb 2016 08:38:15 -0800, harry wrote: On Saturday, 27 February 2016 12:27:16 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 23:46:27 -0800, harry wrote: On Friday, 26 February 2016 18:16:39 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote: On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Solar power is DC. It is linked to the mains by means of a grid tie inverter. The mains AC is used to "create" synchronised AC from the DC. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid-tie_inverter Synchronisng two separate AC supplies is quite another (more difficult) matter. However, in the scenario I am exploring I was looking at blending a source of 240V AC with the output of an inverter driven by 12V batteries. So in this case a "grid tie inverter" might do the trick. That is, blending the output from an inverter and the output from 240V mains. However I think that this is likely to be far too expensive (from memory of solar installation quotes) for the application I was considering. I know that the power demand from the A/C is likely to rule it out in my specific case but I am now exploring general principles. For instance if you want to run a microwave or hair dryer which is just over the power output of your genny. It does raise the possibility of a very limited solar system (couple of panels on the roof of a motor home) being able to boost the output of some of the more flaky (especially continental) on site power supplies on sunny days. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box It's just not technically feasible. The grid tie inverter runs at 400 odd volts You need to have conventional AC fitted to the engine of your vehicle. The only practical solution. As already stated I have conventional A/C fitted to the engine of my vehicle. Additionally, the exhaust pipe exits into the awning area, so running the engine when the van is set up with the awning is not a good plan. This is looking at ways to use the habitation A/C which is already fitted. However the information that it requires a 400 volt grid tie inverter for a solar system does rule it out for a motor home. Cheers Dave R Add to that, even if you provided the Grid Tie inverter with enough battery volts, you will possibly be disappointed that it will not give any output when the grid is not present. |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
In article ,
polygonum wrote: On 27/02/2016 16:34, David wrote: Self and partner can't cope with temperatures much above 30C without going into meltdown. Partner has issue which means she gets severe pain in higher temperatures. Usual maximum in our house is 17 degrees - much more is not acceptable. Oh. That must make life pretty difficult. -- *Real men don't waste their hormones growing hair Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#36
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Saturday, 27 February 2016 16:49:22 UTC, David wrote:
On Sat, 27 Feb 2016 08:38:15 -0800, harry wrote: On Saturday, 27 February 2016 12:27:16 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 23:46:27 -0800, harry wrote: On Friday, 26 February 2016 18:16:39 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote: On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Solar power is DC. It is linked to the mains by means of a grid tie inverter. The mains AC is used to "create" synchronised AC from the DC. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid-tie_inverter Synchronisng two separate AC supplies is quite another (more difficult) matter. However, in the scenario I am exploring I was looking at blending a source of 240V AC with the output of an inverter driven by 12V batteries. So in this case a "grid tie inverter" might do the trick. That is, blending the output from an inverter and the output from 240V mains. However I think that this is likely to be far too expensive (from memory of solar installation quotes) for the application I was considering. I know that the power demand from the A/C is likely to rule it out in my specific case but I am now exploring general principles. For instance if you want to run a microwave or hair dryer which is just over the power output of your genny. It does raise the possibility of a very limited solar system (couple of panels on the roof of a motor home) being able to boost the output of some of the more flaky (especially continental) on site power supplies on sunny days. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box It's just not technically feasible. The grid tie inverter runs at 400 odd volts You need to have conventional AC fitted to the engine of your vehicle. The only practical solution. As already stated I have conventional A/C fitted to the engine of my vehicle. Additionally, the exhaust pipe exits into the awning area, so running the engine when the van is set up with the awning is not a good plan. Well then, the obvious solution is to re-route the exhaust system. Or dispense with the awning. |
#37
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Sat, 27 Feb 2016 16:58:31 +0000, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , David wrote: Both my cars have AC, but almost never used. I'd rather open the roof and windows and enjoy a hot day. ;-) Self and partner can't cope with temperatures much above 30C without going into meltdown. Very rare to have a true temperature above 30c in the UK. The inside of a car in the sun, yes. But opening the windows on the move soon cools it down to ambient. We don't use the aircon very often (once every year or so) but it is reassuring to have it. I have used it to cool the car down before getting in. Some people love high temperatures; others find that they can't cope and get very unhappy indeed. True. But we're in the UK. ;-) Ummm...can I tactfully point out the "Mobile" in "Mobile Home"? This does mean that we are not tied to the UK and can visit the far flung reaches of mainland Europe. Where (especially at some distance from the sea) the temperatures can be more extreme than those normally experienced in the UK. Mind you, I can remember 30C plus temperatures in the UK - around 2007 IIRC. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
#38
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Sat, 27 Feb 2016 22:02:18 +0000, Bob Minchin wrote:
David wrote: On Sat, 27 Feb 2016 08:38:15 -0800, harry wrote: On Saturday, 27 February 2016 12:27:16 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 23:46:27 -0800, harry wrote: On Friday, 26 February 2016 18:16:39 UTC, David wrote: On Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:03:13 +0000, Fredxxx wrote: On 26/02/2016 10:59, David wrote: This first post is a place holder in part, so that I don't forget to ask the question, as I usually do once I get involved in stuff during the day. The Motor Home has mains powered habitation air conditioning - that is an ELectrolux slug on the roof. As soon as we know the spec, it might be possible to assist. So for it to work you need to be on a site with mains electricity. There is also the issue of the power surge on start-up compared to the power demand on normal running. What I would like to be able to do: (1) Run the A/C whilst driving - that would I assume involve an inverter which could take power through the 12V electrics buffered by the habitation batteries (unless the demand needs a direct connection to the alternator charging circuit instead of via the charge controller which charges the habitation batteries). This also allows starting the engine, firing up A/C and then stopping the engine and letting the A/C run on using the habitation batteries. For a narrow boat I installed a 3kW inverter (with surge capability), 150A alternator and 4 100Ah batteries. It can be done though challenging. I doubt you'll have the space to fit a second alternator. (2) Run the A/C when away from mains power - using a small Honda generator which might be able to meet most of the demand apart from start-up. I am envisaging perhaps the generator pushing power into the system whilst the A/C takes power out so that the use of habitation battery charge is slowed. This probably equates to running a UPS (that is, power in to UPS for charging, power always out of UPS for running the device) and using a small generator to keep feeding some power into the UPS during a power cut. The generator may not fully meet the power demand but it slows the rate of discharge. Again without knowing the rating of the air con, and the size of your portable gen, we're in the dark. This does seem to demand a lot of inefficiency, though, potentially with the generator input being converted from 240V to 12V then back again. It would be nicer if the battery 12V power could be used to boost the 240V input from the generator so that most of the power comes directly in at 240V. Bottom line is that one way may require blending two 240V inputs into a single output, with obvious (I think) requirements to lock the wave forms of the 240V together. You cannot "blend" 2 AC voltages. Can nobody see my post of 12:29 today? This contains the details, but I keep getting "as soon as we know the specs" responses much later in the day. With regards to blending two AC voltages, how does solar from the roof blend into the UK grid, then? Thought it was pushed out of an inverter and synced with mains - depending on how much you are drawing at the time you should get all inverter (plus some pushed back up the wires) or part mains and part solar. Or all mains if it is night time! Or am I missing something about how solar power is delivered from the rooftop? Solar power is DC. It is linked to the mains by means of a grid tie inverter. The mains AC is used to "create" synchronised AC from the DC. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid-tie_inverter Synchronisng two separate AC supplies is quite another (more difficult) matter. However, in the scenario I am exploring I was looking at blending a source of 240V AC with the output of an inverter driven by 12V batteries. So in this case a "grid tie inverter" might do the trick. That is, blending the output from an inverter and the output from 240V mains. However I think that this is likely to be far too expensive (from memory of solar installation quotes) for the application I was considering. I know that the power demand from the A/C is likely to rule it out in my specific case but I am now exploring general principles. For instance if you want to run a microwave or hair dryer which is just over the power output of your genny. It does raise the possibility of a very limited solar system (couple of panels on the roof of a motor home) being able to boost the output of some of the more flaky (especially continental) on site power supplies on sunny days. Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box It's just not technically feasible. The grid tie inverter runs at 400 odd volts You need to have conventional AC fitted to the engine of your vehicle. The only practical solution. As already stated I have conventional A/C fitted to the engine of my vehicle. Additionally, the exhaust pipe exits into the awning area, so running the engine when the van is set up with the awning is not a good plan. This is looking at ways to use the habitation A/C which is already fitted. However the information that it requires a 400 volt grid tie inverter for a solar system does rule it out for a motor home. Cheers Dave R Add to that, even if you provided the Grid Tie inverter with enough battery volts, you will possibly be disappointed that it will not give any output when the grid is not present. I was assuming "grid tie" was code for latching onto a 240V AC supply from an external source. Ummm...yes, the implication is that you would need an external AC source to persuade the inverter to run (otherwise the safety lock to prevent killing people repairing the grid would cut in). Which brings me to wonder if a solar array can keep the home going if the grid is down. This would require a reliable cut out! Cheers Dave R -- Windows 8.1 on PCSpecialist box |
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On 28/02/2016 00:18, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , polygonum wrote: On 27/02/2016 16:34, David wrote: Self and partner can't cope with temperatures much above 30C without going into meltdown. Partner has issue which means she gets severe pain in higher temperatures. Usual maximum in our house is 17 degrees - much more is not acceptable. Oh. That must make life pretty difficult. It does - not for me - but for her. Lots of places are effectively off-limits - such as theatres, cinemas, many restaurants, pubs, ... Short periods in some shops are OK (or bearable) but nothing that means a long time. Hospitals are among the worst... -- Rod |
#40
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Electrical conundrum - mains aircon in motor home
On Sat, 27 Feb 2016 21:54:01 +0000, polygonum wrote:
On 27/02/2016 16:34, David wrote: Self and partner can't cope with temperatures much above 30C without going into meltdown. Partner has issue which means she gets severe pain in higher temperatures. Usual maximum in our house is 17 degrees - much more is not acceptable. Sounds like she may have inherited "Peace Keeper" genes from an alien encounter many generations past. -- Johnny B Good |
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