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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Electric fence energiser
I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year
And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. Anyone done this or have a link to a suitable schematic. TVM -- MikeW Please no Danger Net Nanny replies :-) |
#2
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Electric fence energiser
"MikeW" wrote in message
.com... I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. Anyone done this or have a link to a suitable schematic. TVM MikeW might be almost the same as a camera flash circuit. maybe you can hack a small disposable jobbie? |
#3
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Electric fence energiser
On Mon, 20 Feb 2006 15:43:08 GMT, MikeW wrote:
I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year What are you trying to keep out? And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself Get a 12V coil from an old car, and something to interrupt the primary. -- Nigel M |
#4
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. Anyone done this or have a link to a suitable schematic. TVM No circuits, but plenty of electric fence energizers on ebay. -- Sir Benjamin Middlethwaite |
#5
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Electric fence energiser
Nigel Molesworth, : wrote:
On Mon, 20 Feb 2006 15:43:08 GMT, MikeW wrote: I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year What are you trying to keep out? And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself Get a 12V coil from an old car, Yes that's the easy bit and something to interrupt the primary. This is the bit I need the help with ;-( -- MikeW |
#6
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Electric fence energiser
In article ,
Nigel Molesworth wrote: I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year What are you trying to keep out? And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself Get a 12V coil from an old car, and something to interrupt the primary. Sounds kewl. You put a push button by the fence and ask the animal or whatever to push it before touching the fence. -- *My designated driver drove me to drink Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#7
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. Anyone done this or have a link to a suitable schematic. TVM Old gas cooker igniter module,...bugger that hurt :-) -- Sir Benjamin Middlethwaite |
#8
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
and something to interrupt the primary. This is the bit I need the help with ;-( A DPDT relay. Use one pole to get the relay to click on/off (by connecting the coil in series with the n/c), and the other pole to switch your primary. You'll need to put a large-ish capacitor across the relay coil to slow down the clicking, once every couple of seconds is about right. -- Grunff |
#9
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Electric fence energiser
Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Nigel Molesworth wrote: I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year What are you trying to keep out? And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself Get a 12V coil from an old car, and something to interrupt the primary. Sounds kewl. You put a push button by the fence and ask the animal or whatever to push it before touching the fence. pmsl -- Sir Benjamin Middlethwaite |
#10
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
Nigel Molesworth, : wrote: On Mon, 20 Feb 2006 15:43:08 GMT, MikeW wrote: I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year What are you trying to keep out? And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself Get a 12V coil from an old car, Yes that's the easy bit and something to interrupt the primary. This is the bit I need the help with ;-( Movement detector of a security lamp. :-) -- Sir Benjamin Middlethwaite |
#11
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Electric fence energiser
The3rd Earl Of Derby, : wrote:
MikeW wrote: I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. Anyone done this or have a link to a suitable schematic. TVM No circuits, but plenty of electric fence energizers on ebay. Yes but at around £50 I should be able to make one for nought -- MikeW |
#12
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Electric fence energiser
On Mon, 20 Feb 2006 16:21:41 +0000, Grunff wrote:
MikeW wrote: and something to interrupt the primary. This is the bit I need the help with ;-( A DPDT relay. Use one pole to get the relay to click on/off (by connecting the coil in series with the n/c), and the other pole to switch your primary. You'll need to put a large-ish capacitor across the relay coil to slow down the clicking, once every couple of seconds is about right. Something to prevent pitting and destruction of the relay contacts? I wonder about the RFI aspects of all of this as well. Do commercial units have relays or semiconductor switching, I wonder? Although this isn't quite in the league of Tesla machines able to compete with North Hessary Tor, a relay banging away into a coil is likely to generate enough RF to be a nuisance in populated places. -- ..andy |
#13
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Electric fence energiser
On Mon, 20 Feb 2006 16:30:49 +0000, Andy Hall
wrote: On Mon, 20 Feb 2006 16:21:41 +0000, Grunff wrote: MikeW wrote: and something to interrupt the primary. This is the bit I need the help with ;-( A DPDT relay. Use one pole to get the relay to click on/off (by connecting the coil in series with the n/c), and the other pole to switch your primary. You'll need to put a large-ish capacitor across the relay coil to slow down the clicking, once every couple of seconds is about right. Something to prevent pitting and destruction of the relay contacts? Condenser from a points based ignition system should be fine. You could probably also find the relay in the scrap yard along with the coil and battery. I wonder about the RFI aspects of all of this as well. Do commercial units have relays or semiconductor switching, I wonder? Old ones were relays..new ones semiconductor. In theory it won't cause any more interference than a car ignition system as it uses the same parts. sponix |
#14
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Electric fence energiser
Andy Hall wrote:
Something to prevent pitting and destruction of the relay contacts? Yes, that wouldn't be a bad idea - another cap across the relay contacts switching the coil - in fact, a car ignition cap (condensor) would be perfect. I wonder about the RFI aspects of all of this as well. Do commercial units have relays or semiconductor switching, I wonder? We've had both types. Strangely, the relay ones last quite a bit longer. Poor heatsinking on the switching semiconductor I suspect. Although this isn't quite in the league of Tesla machines able to compete with North Hessary Tor, a relay banging away into a coil is likely to generate enough RF to be a nuisance in populated places. The capacitor should bring the level down to car-emissions levels I'd have thought. -- Grunff |
#15
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Electric fence energiser
Grunff, : wrote:
MikeW wrote: and something to interrupt the primary. This is the bit I need the help with ;-( A DPDT relay. Use one pole to get the relay to click on/off Thanks But I think spark gap transmitter's have been banned for some time ;-( -- MikeW |
#16
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Electric fence energiser
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#17
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. Anyone done this or have a link to a suitable schematic. TVM Take the module of one of these... http://tinyurl.com/mov7c As they have a time limiter for the lenght of time the lamp is lit. A relay,12v battery, and the car ignition coil. I'm assuming(never opend one up)the PIR will have +&- and a triggering wire. -- Sir Benjamin Middlethwaite |
#18
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
A DPDT relay. Use one pole to get the relay to click on/off Thanks But I think spark gap transmitter's have been banned for some time ;-( All you'd be doing is re-creating a non-electronic car ignition system. With a capacitor across the relay contacts, RF emissions should be very reasonable. -- Grunff |
#19
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Electric fence energiser
Grunff, : wrote:
MikeW wrote: A DPDT relay. Use one pole to get the relay to click on/off Thanks But I think spark gap transmitter's have been banned for some time ;-( All you'd be doing is re-creating a non-electronic car ignition system. With a capacitor across the relay contacts, RF emissions should be very reasonable. Yes you are quit correct that was a case of me opening mouth before engaging brain. I was really looking for a semiconductor type circuit but if all else fails I will try the relay option Thanks -- MikeW |
#20
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
Yes you are quit correct that was a case of me opening mouth before engaging brain. I was really looking for a semiconductor type circuit but if all else fails I will try the relay option That's easy - use a 2N3055 transistor to drive your coil. Use a 555 to switch the 3055. Need more details, or does that make sense? -- Grunff |
#21
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. I've done this with your 12V battery, ignition coil, flasher unit, and a capacitor. |
#22
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Electric fence energiser
Chris Bacon wrote:
MikeW wrote: I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. I've done this with your 12V battery, ignition coil, flasher unit, and a capacitor. The flasher unit off a car, obviously. ISTR the capacitor came out of a fluorescent tube fitting, dunno whether a car one would be OK, you could try it. |
#23
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Electric fence energiser
"MikeW" wrote in message .com... Grunff, : wrote: MikeW wrote: A DPDT relay. Use one pole to get the relay to click on/off Thanks But I think spark gap transmitter's have been banned for some time ;-( All you'd be doing is re-creating a non-electronic car ignition system. With a capacitor across the relay contacts, RF emissions should be very reasonable. Yes you are quit correct that was a case of me opening mouth before engaging brain. I was really looking for a semiconductor type circuit but if all else fails I will try the relay option Thanks -- MikeW I made one to keep foxes at bay using a Maplins 'ignition amplier' kit and a normal ignition coil. The 'ignition amplifier' was driven by another Maplin kit indended for delayed wipers. Works very well though I had to change the capacitor values to get short pulses at about half second repetitions AWEM |
#24
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. Anyone done this or have a link to a suitable schematic. TVM My effort, modifications can be implemented, any comments? http://www.20xx20.myby.co.uk/Energiser.jpg When little rabbits pass by the PIR it triggers the energiser. -- Sir Benjamin Middlethwaite |
#25
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Electric fence energiser
The3rd Earl Of Derby wrote:
oops! no negative connected to coil negative from coil should link to trigger side of relay http://www.20xx20.myby.co.uk/Energiser.jpg When little rabbits pass by the PIR it triggers the energiser. -- Sir Benjamin Middlethwaite |
#26
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Electric fence energiser
Grunff, : wrote:
MikeW wrote: Yes you are quit correct that was a case of me opening mouth before engaging brain. I was really looking for a semiconductor type circuit but if all else fails I will try the relay option That's easy - use a 2N3055 transistor to drive your coil. Use a 555 to switch the 3055. Need more details, or does that make sense? That's the type of thing I was considering Retail energisers seem to run at about 500ma but a cars HT coil seem to take 2amp (input) So I was wondering what was inside the black box to conserve power. -- MikeW |
#27
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Electric fence energiser
In article ,
Sponix wrote: In theory it won't cause any more interference than a car ignition system as it uses the same parts. Car ignition systems have short HT leads usually made of a resistive material to cut down RFI. And the whole lot (usually) shielded by grounded metalwork. Think the average fence might just act like an aerial... -- *He who dies with the most toys is, nonetheless, dead. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#28
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
That's the type of thing I was considering Retail energisers seem to run at about 500ma but a cars HT coil seem to take 2amp (input) So I was wondering what was inside the black box to conserve power. They don't use car ignition coils, they use much smaller custom transformers. You can wind your own using a TV flyback secondary, but flybacks are quite hard to get hold of these days. -- Grunff |
#29
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Electric fence energiser
Dave Plowman (News), : wrote:
In article , Sponix wrote: In theory it won't cause any more interference than a car ignition system as it uses the same parts. Car ignition systems have short HT leads usually made of a resistive material to cut down RFI. And the whole lot (usually) shielded by grounded metalwork. Think the average fence might just act like an aerial... But with an elec fence there is no spark and hence no current flowing so no RFI Until something completes the circuit and gets Zapped. I think -- MikeW |
#30
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Electric fence energiser
On Mon, 20 Feb 2006 17:22:40 GMT, "The3rd Earl Of Derby"
wrote: The3rd Earl Of Derby wrote: oops! no negative connected to coil negative from coil should link to trigger side of relay http://www.20xx20.myby.co.uk/Energiser.jpg When little rabbits pass by the PIR it triggers the energiser. I've always used old car batteries (one duff cell) for electric fences - they last weeks between charges. Without looking up the details they usually give about 5kV pulses of 0.1 - 1 Joules at abou 0.5 Hz. There is a BS standard ! You can get some low electric netting to use against rabbits or use 2 or 3 strands of wire close together. Robert |
#31
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Electric fence energiser
"MikeW" wrote in message .com... I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. Anyone done this or have a link to a suitable schematic. TVM You should be able to produce something with a UJT circuit but personally I wouldnt bother. Go around the car boot sales and see whats on offer. Over the last few years I have bought two for a fiver (uses four D cells) and eight quid (uses an external car battery) respectively. Both worked fine although the on/off switch on one had lost its rubber "boot" which cost about 50 pence to replace John |
#32
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Electric fence energiser
"The3rd Earl Of Derby" wrote in message ... MikeW wrote: I need to put a small elec fence around the Veg patch this year And I was thinking of making the energiser (using 12v Batt) myself but have been unable to find a diy design/schematic. Anyone done this or have a link to a suitable schematic. TVM No circuits, but plenty of electric fence energizers on ebay. Yes at silly money. One has just gone for £62. plus carriage |
#33
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Electric fence energiser
MikeW wrote:
Dave Plowman (News), : wrote: In article , Sponix wrote: In theory it won't cause any more interference than a car ignition system as it uses the same parts. Car ignition systems have short HT leads usually made of a resistive material to cut down RFI. And the whole lot (usually) shielded by grounded metalwork. Think the average fence might just act like an aerial... But with an elec fence there is no spark and hence no current flowing so no RFI Until something completes the circuit and gets Zapped. I think The fence will exhibit capacitance to earth and there will be a pulse of current flowing in on the rising pulse, then discharging back through the coil. A small capacitance admittedly, but combined with a fast rising high voltage pulse. It's bound to generate some RF, but how much I have no idea. But it's unlikely to be any worse that any other electric fence gear based on the same tesla coil principle. The OP could test it crudely with an AM radio at various distances from the fence - asking the question - "would I be ****ed off by this if I were a neighbour?". Hardly a scientific method I know, but if he's managed a peculiarly efficient interference generator by some freak of physics, it should be obvious Cheers Tim |
#34
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Electric fence energiser
Tim S wrote:
MikeW wrote: Dave Plowman (News), : wrote: In article , Sponix wrote: In theory it won't cause any more interference than a car ignition system as it uses the same parts. Car ignition systems have short HT leads usually made of a resistive material to cut down RFI. And the whole lot (usually) shielded by grounded metalwork. Think the average fence might just act like an aerial... But with an elec fence there is no spark and hence no current flowing so no RFI Until something completes the circuit and gets Zapped. I think The fence will exhibit capacitance to earth and there will be a pulse of current flowing in on the rising pulse, then discharging back through the coil. A small capacitance admittedly, but combined with a fast rising high voltage pulse. It's bound to generate some RF, but how much I have no idea. But it's unlikely to be any worse that any other electric fence gear based on the same tesla coil principle. The OP could test it crudely with an AM radio at various distances from the fence - asking the question - "would I be ****ed off by this if I were a neighbour?". Hardly a scientific method I know, but if he's managed a peculiarly efficient interference generator by some freak of physics, it should be obvious We have a moderately high powered electric fence energiser for our fields - it's rated to energise 50km of fence if I remember right, I expect I could look up the actual energy in Joules if anyone is really interested. It does produce audible clicks on Radio 4 on long wave on a radio which is actually within part of the fenced area. We are in South Suffolk so the Radio 4 signal is adequate but not very strong. -- Chris Green |
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