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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#41
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
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#42
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
On 24-Apr-16 9:10 AM, DoN. Nichols wrote:
On 2016-04-23, Gunner Asch wrote: On Fri, 22 Apr 2016 16:27:05 +0000 (UTC), Cydrome Leader wrote: I indicated 3/8" barstock to "close enough" of about 3 mils in a 3 jaw, centerdrilled and used a livecenter. 3 mils???? Common phrase in dimensioning electronics layouts and some other fields. one "mil" is 0.001". (We are more likely to call it a "thou". :-) Just depends on in which field you have worked in the past. Enjoy, DoN. Very common in countries that use the metric system , 1 Mil = 1 millimeter. |
#43
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
On Tue, 26 Apr 2016 08:16:19 +0930, Bluey69
wrote: On 24-Apr-16 9:10 AM, DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2016-04-23, Gunner Asch wrote: On Fri, 22 Apr 2016 16:27:05 +0000 (UTC), Cydrome Leader wrote: I indicated 3/8" barstock to "close enough" of about 3 mils in a 3 jaw, centerdrilled and used a livecenter. 3 mils???? Common phrase in dimensioning electronics layouts and some other fields. one "mil" is 0.001". (We are more likely to call it a "thou". :-) Just depends on in which field you have worked in the past. Enjoy, DoN. Very common in countries that use the metric system , 1 Mil = 1 millimeter. Which is 39.37 thousandths of an inch. |
#44
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 16:00:39 -0700, Gunner Asch
wrote: On Tue, 26 Apr 2016 08:16:19 +0930, Bluey69 wrote: On 24-Apr-16 9:10 AM, DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2016-04-23, Gunner Asch wrote: On Fri, 22 Apr 2016 16:27:05 +0000 (UTC), Cydrome Leader wrote: I indicated 3/8" barstock to "close enough" of about 3 mils in a 3 jaw, centerdrilled and used a livecenter. 3 mils???? Common phrase in dimensioning electronics layouts and some other fields. one "mil" is 0.001". (We are more likely to call it a "thou". :-) Just depends on in which field you have worked in the past. Enjoy, DoN. Very common in countries that use the metric system , 1 Mil = 1 millimeter. Which is 39.37 thousandths of an inch. Plastic bags and sheeting are still sold in mils. 2 mil = 0.002" -- If you want to make your dreams come true, the first thing you have to do is wake up! --anon |
#45
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 08:26:16 -0400, Leon Fisk
wrote: On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 21:50:30 -0400 Ed Huntress wrote: On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 08:44:12 +0700, John B. wrote: Interestingly he tried a number of alloys for his counterfeit quarters and the Coke Machine rejected them all :-) On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 09:53:34 -0400, Ed Huntress wrote: He was too early. Today, he probably could get away with any scrap metal. g The machines I looked at several years ago only took bills. I guess they have them now that you can pay with your smart phone... A different kind of counterfeiting required to bypass them 30+ years ago I was takeing a "night school" Saturday morning class at the local community college. Since the winter class was held outdoors, we were happy to indulge in the mid class coffee break in the automated caffeteria. One Saturday, the coffee machine refused to co-operate. After I "thumped" it a couple times, everyone had a free coffee an I had over $5.00 in leftover coins! --- Gerry :-)} London,Canada |
#46
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 09:47:39 -0400, Ed Huntress
wrote: On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 09:35:47 -0400, Leon Fisk wrote: On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 08:44:12 +0700 John B. wrote: snip Interestingly he tried a number of alloys for his counterfeit quarters and the Coke Machine rejected them all :-) Mid 70's... one of my fellow shop class students figured out that he could re-size pennies using the 1 inch vertical belt sander. Schools vending machines took them as dimes. He was caught a short time later working at the belt sander Imagine doing time in a federal prison for counterfeiting dimes. g We used to dip clean pennies in mercury and pass them as dimes with local merchants --- Gerry :-)} London,Canada |
#47
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
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#48
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 08:48:03 -0400, Ed Huntress
wrote: On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 19:38:27 +0700, John B. wrote: On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 21:50:30 -0400, Ed Huntress wrote: On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 08:44:12 +0700, John B. wrote: On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 09:53:34 -0400, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 20:12:37 +0700, John B. wrote: On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 08:48:57 -0400, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 18:21:21 +0700, John B. wrote: On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 06:43:15 -0400, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 14:21:47 +0700, Good Soldier Schweik wrote: On Sat, 23 Apr 2016 20:00:29 -0700, Gunner Asch wrote: On Sat, 23 Apr 2016 23:23:18 +0000 (UTC), Cydrome Leader wrote: Gunner Asch wrote: On Fri, 22 Apr 2016 16:27:05 +0000 (UTC), Cydrome Leader wrote: I indicated 3/8" barstock to "close enough" of about 3 mils in a 3 jaw, centerdrilled and used a livecenter. 3 mils???? 0.003" Oh..you mean 3 thousandths. NOBODY says 3 mils when machining..least not in the US. Only in plastic sheet making will you find it..and thats not machining..thats extruding Slang would be 3/1000s, 3k, an RCH, etc etc I hate to agree with you but I never heard the term "mil" until very recently and I worked in and around the business since I was in High School. It was always 3 thousandths (.003) or 3 tenths (.0003) for smaller dimensions. Before the late 1930s, "mil" was used commonly in machining, too. Well, I wasn't around the shops in the "late 1930's" :-) But I did for a couple of weeks run a lathe that the cross slide was calibrated in 1/128th of an inch. The owner of the shop reckoned it dated from "Civil War Days". When they're that old, you should sell them to interior decorators for use as foliage planters. They look nice with a Wandering Jew twined around the bedways, standing between a miniature palm and a ficus tree. d8-) Well, this was when I was in High School and the shop was at least 2nd generation in the same building. It was owned and operated by two bachelor brothers who didn't talk to each other. The entire shop except for some bench grinders operated from a single electric motor "out back" driving an overhead shaft system. Strangely I don't remember thinking it was an odd place to work :-) One of the brothers had an absolutely like new Henderson 4 cylinder motorcycle that he used to ride to work occasionally which certainly was interesting. As a summer hire apprentice I wasn't doing any high tech stuff, they had me making nuts on the old lathe. Even then, making 50 cents an hour, I can't see how the finances worked. 12 ft of hex stock in an antique lathe, Drill, tap, part off, advance the stock a bit and do it again. Sort of a human screw machine :-) At least he didn't have you start with round bar stock... But they paid every Friday afternoon at quitting time. Cash in the hand. When I hear stories like that, I wonder how the United States, and the West in general, ever managed to produce anything that anyone could afford. Just before wire EDM came into use, I started covering tool and diemaking, and visited a lot of t&d shops. I watched diemakers rough out blanking dies with a bandsaw, breaking the blade, threading it through the work (they milled out a really rough hole first, but it usually was nowhere near the final size), and then re-welding the blade back together. Then they'd break the blade to remove the die from the saw, and they'd go to work with diemaker's chisels, cutting close to the line and chiseling in some die relief. Then, possibly, on to the die-filer. Next, hand-filing with files down to jeweler-file size. After that, the die would go out for heat-treating. When I was at Edwards AFB they had an "Electric Spark Machine". I was there for about a year and saw it used just once. A guy made a set of dies to punch out counterfeit quarters for the Coke Machine. I'm curious -- what year was that? It must have been in the mid 1960's. Ah, OK, that fits. Sinker-type EDMs were pretty capable by then, and you could use a quarter, say, as an electrode, to burn the end of a punch or die. But I think you'd go through a lot of quarters doing it. Tungsten-silver was a premium electrode material, but I think that plain silver would melt off pretty quickly. Good Lord! Fifty years ago? I can just barely remember the incident, the details are gone for ever :-) They also had a "tape controlled" machine there that would do things automatically. It could even change tools, or so I was told. One guy had been to school on the control system but it was never used while I was there. I did ask the guy how it worked and it used a punched tape like a telex machine. The left column was, say longitudinal travel, and one punch was one increment of movement. Um...that's how I learned lathe programming. We had a Sheldon 1710H controlled by a Bendix 5 NC, and a teletypewriter to key in and punch the paper tape. I could program straight cylinders and tapers, and face them off, IIRC. g I never did any actual work with it; the real machinists wanted to play with it and hogged the keyboard. For anything complex, we used a telephone-connected time-sharing system that did the programming by computer. -- Cheers, John B. |
#49
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 09:54:34 -0400, Leon Fisk
wrote: On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 09:47:39 -0400 Ed Huntress wrote: On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 09:35:47 -0400, Leon Fisk wrote: On Mon, 25 Apr 2016 08:44:12 +0700 John B. wrote: snip [...] Mid 70's... one of my fellow shop class students figured out that he could re-size pennies using the 1 inch vertical belt sander. Schools vending machines took them as dimes. He was caught a short time later working at the belt sander Imagine doing time in a federal prison for counterfeiting dimes. g After reading John's story I wonder if the pennies material helped it to be accepted. Some of those machines had pretty innovative means of detecting real coins. The thing that tripped the kid up was using the schools shop equipment. If he could have done the work elsewhere it would have taken a lot longer to catch him. At another base one of the guys tried turning coin sized blanks for the Coke Machine. It didn't work either but somehow one of the machined blanks got stuck in the machine and the Coke Machine Guy went to the Squadron Commander and a great investigation ensued... "My guy made a fake coin" Nah, couldn't be, none of them drink Coke". But it did appear that a Coke machine was a bit "smarter then the average bear", to paraphrase Pooh. A far better scheme was discovered by "one of the guys" while TDY to Okinawa to support the "Black Birds". In wandering around he discovered that the Jet Engine Shop had bins of some sort of "bronze" nuts that could be bored out to finger size and when machined and polished a bit looked surprisingly like a gold ring. Subsequently he discovered that the "ladies" in the pubs would trade their services for gold rings. He said that if he had any more spare time to make rings he probably would have "died in a foreign land" :-) -- Cheers, John B. |
#50
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
On 2016-04-24, Ed Huntress wrote:
On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 18:21:21 +0700, John B. wrote: [ ... ] Anyway, the point is that no one here is old enough to remember the use of "mil" for thousandths of an inch, but some of us who were deeply involved in metalworking history have seen it used a lot in the deep past. Depends. Back as late as the 1970s, I would commonly see the term "mil" used in integrated circuit data sheets -- for things like the spacing between pins on a given side (typically 100 mils), and the separation between two rows of pins (for common TTL ICs, typically 300 mils -- though some were larger, 400 mils, 600 mils and such). The same units were used for the dimensions of the bodies of the chips, between the pins, too. So, the term stuck around for a while longer in certain industries. Now -- the surface mount chips -- with rows of ribbon leads soldered to a single surface of the board were 50 mil centers back then, though smaller now, I believe. I don't have any recent data sheets ready to hand, so they may have changed since then. Enjoy, DoN. -- Remove oil spill source from e-mail Email: | (KV4PH) Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#51
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brass vs bronze for making a punch
Coming from Semi on the last three jobs - 10 years ago ...
The BGA ball grid arrays were metric. And some of the other Modern forms of surface mount. Science and Engineering was metric all along, just took some time for the general industry to go that way. The older stuff was designed by Fairchild and TI and later EIA and JEDEC who created specks on the actual leadframe and therefore pinouts. Yes RCA and Harris and ..... created stuff as they needed and were all brought in to have common pinouts, form and function. Competition was not part of the scene, we were design engineers and loved our jobs. I was a EIA/JEDEC member Specs or 4 companies, DRAMS, SD, DD, DIMM SoDIM SIM and Sram and packaging and motherboards. I was a busy guy in a week or two during JEDEC meetings. JEDEC was the old name but the group went International in nature. It was nice, I had friends in dozen or more companies. We all assigned each other tasks to get done to complete specifications on this or that. Martin On 4/26/2016 8:44 PM, DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2016-04-24, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sun, 24 Apr 2016 18:21:21 +0700, John B. wrote: [ ... ] Anyway, the point is that no one here is old enough to remember the use of "mil" for thousandths of an inch, but some of us who were deeply involved in metalworking history have seen it used a lot in the deep past. Depends. Back as late as the 1970s, I would commonly see the term "mil" used in integrated circuit data sheets -- for things like the spacing between pins on a given side (typically 100 mils), and the separation between two rows of pins (for common TTL ICs, typically 300 mils -- though some were larger, 400 mils, 600 mils and such). The same units were used for the dimensions of the bodies of the chips, between the pins, too. So, the term stuck around for a while longer in certain industries. Now -- the surface mount chips -- with rows of ribbon leads soldered to a single surface of the board were 50 mil centers back then, though smaller now, I believe. I don't have any recent data sheets ready to hand, so they may have changed since then. Enjoy, DoN. |
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