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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
I have an old cast iron techumseh engine I am trying to rebuild. (The
rod broke). I am putting it back together. At the bottom of the stroke I can hear a sound and there seems to be some slight "play" where the rod does not move the poston any. I think the same at the top of the stroke. Is this a problem or am I being overly cautious? This is my first rebuild and have learned alot but wanted to get your opinion. I have a video posted he http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG_kcd9VV3Q |
#2
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 14:43:28 -0800, stryped wrote:
I have an old cast iron techumseh engine I am trying to rebuild. (The rod broke). I am putting it back together. At the bottom of the stroke I can hear a sound and there seems to be some slight "play" where the rod does not move the poston any. I think the same at the top of the stroke. Is this a problem or am I being overly cautious? This is my first rebuild and have learned alot but wanted to get your opinion. I have a video posted he http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG_kcd9VV3Q This does not sound normal to me. Did you check the rod bearing fit with plastigage? Just a guess, I am no engine mechanic. Terry |
#3
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Dec 31, 5:43*pm, Terry wrote:
On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 14:43:28 -0800, stryped wrote: I have an old cast iron techumseh engine I am trying to rebuild. (The rod broke). I am putting it back together. *At the bottom of the stroke I can hear a sound and there seems to be some slight "play" where the rod does not move the poston any. I think the same at the top of the stroke. Is this a problem or am I being overly cautious? This is my first rebuild and have learned alot but wanted to get your opinion. I have a video posted he http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG_kcd9VV3Q This does not sound normal to me. Did you check the rod bearing fit with plastigage? Just a guess, I am no engine mechanic. Terry This engine does not use a "bearing" per se. It is just an aluminum rod on the crankshaft. |
#4
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 16:17:10 -0800, stryped wrote:
On Dec 31, 5:43Â*pm, Terry wrote: On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 14:43:28 -0800, stryped wrote: I have an old cast iron techumseh engine I am trying to rebuild. (The rod broke). I am putting it back together. Â*At the bottom of the stroke I can hear a sound and there seems to be some slight "play" where the rod does not move the poston any. I think the same at the top of the stroke. Is this a problem or am I being overly cautious? This is my first rebuild and have learned alot but wanted to get your opinion. I have a video posted he http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG_kcd9VV3Q This does not sound normal to me. Did you check the rod bearing fit with plastigage? Just a guess, I am no engine mechanic. Terry This engine does not use a "bearing" per se. It is just an aluminum rod on the crankshaft. Any place where metal rubs metal is a bearing. Period. It may not have a _separate_ bearing, but its still a bearing, and clearances still matter. A slight play top and bottom is not only to be expected, it's pretty much essential -- no play would mean no clearance in the big and little end bearings, which would mean a trashed engine in the near future. The bearing play gets magnified A LOT by the fact that the piston moves not at all at true top dead center and bottom dead center - that's where the 'dead' comes from. So the crank has to move enough into its curve to start pulling on the piston. There shouldn't be much clearance there -- I'm not even going to hazard a guess at what is right, but it's in the single-digit or low double digit thousandths for each bearing. -- Tim Wescott Control systems and communications consulting http://www.wescottdesign.com Need to learn how to apply control theory in your embedded system? "Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" by Tim Wescott Elsevier/Newnes, http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html |
#5
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
Tim Wescott wrote:
On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 16:17:10 -0800, stryped wrote: On Dec 31, 5:43 pm, Terry wrote: On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 14:43:28 -0800, stryped wrote: I have an old cast iron techumseh engine I am trying to rebuild. (The rod broke). I am putting it back together. At the bottom of the stroke I can hear a sound and there seems to be some slight "play" where the rod does not move the poston any. I think the same at the top of the stroke. Is this a problem or am I being overly cautious? This is my first rebuild and have learned alot but wanted to get your opinion. I have a video posted he http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG_kcd9VV3Q This does not sound normal to me. Did you check the rod bearing fit with plastigage? Just a guess, I am no engine mechanic. Terry This engine does not use a "bearing" per se. It is just an aluminum rod on the crankshaft. Any place where metal rubs metal is a bearing. Period. It may not have a _separate_ bearing, but its still a bearing, and clearances still matter. A slight play top and bottom is not only to be expected, it's pretty much essential -- no play would mean no clearance in the big and little end bearings, which would mean a trashed engine in the near future. The bearing play gets magnified A LOT by the fact that the piston moves not at all at true top dead center and bottom dead center - that's where the 'dead' comes from. So the crank has to move enough into its curve to start pulling on the piston. There shouldn't be much clearance there -- I'm not even going to hazard a guess at what is right, but it's in the single-digit or low double digit thousandths for each bearing. Probably on the order of .002-.004 on the big end - looser is better up to a point with a splash lubrication system . Check the fit with plastigage with the piston about halfway up the bore , if it's too loose the rod cap can be filed or lightly sanded to close it up a bit . BE VERY CAUTIOUS if you need to sand or file - a little bit goes a long ways when you're talking thousandths . You must also be cautious to take an even amount off both sides - the mating surfaces MUST be flat and parallel with each other . -- Snag every answer leads to another question |
#6
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Dec 31, 7:15*pm, "Terry Coombs" wrote:
Tim Wescott wrote: On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 16:17:10 -0800, stryped wrote: On Dec 31, 5:43 pm, Terry wrote: On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 14:43:28 -0800, stryped wrote: I have an old cast iron techumseh engine I am trying to rebuild. (The rod broke). I am putting it back together. At the bottom of the stroke I can hear a sound and there seems to be some slight "play" where the rod does not move the poston any. I think the same at the top of the stroke. Is this a problem or am I being overly cautious? This is my first rebuild and have learned alot but wanted to get your opinion. I have a video posted he http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG_kcd9VV3Q This does not sound normal to me. Did you check the rod bearing fit with plastigage? Just a guess, I am no engine mechanic. Terry This engine does not use a "bearing" per se. It is just an aluminum rod on the crankshaft. Any place where metal rubs metal is a bearing. *Period. *It may not have a _separate_ bearing, but its still a bearing, and clearances still matter. A slight play top and bottom is not only to be expected, it's pretty much essential -- no play would mean no clearance in the big and little end bearings, which would mean a trashed engine in the near future. *The bearing play gets magnified A LOT by the fact that the piston moves not at all at true top dead center and bottom dead center - that's where the 'dead' comes from. *So the crank has to move enough into its curve to start pulling on the piston. There shouldn't be much clearance there -- I'm not even going to hazard a guess at what is right, but it's in the single-digit or low double digit thousandths for each bearing. * Probably on the order of .002-.004 on the big end - looser is better up to a point with a splash lubrication system . Check the fit with plastigage with the piston about halfway up the bore *, if it's too loose the rod cap can be filed or lightly sanded to close it up a bit . BE VERY CAUTIOUS if you need to sand or file - a little bit goes a long ways when you're talking thousandths . You must also be cautious to take an even amount off both sides - the mating surfaces MUST be flat and parallel with each other . -- * Snag * every answer * leads to another * question- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Sorry, I di dnot mean to infer that there was no bearing. It is just that it seems alot of people mean a "main" bearing separate of the rod when you say "rod bearing". I measured the crank journal and it was within specs of my book. The rod is brand new. I went ahead since my last post and put the cam in. The sound is much less pronounced. Where do you think I should go from here? I did not quite understand what you meant about "filing" the bearing. |
#7
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
"stryped" wrote in message ... On Dec 31, 7:15 pm, "Terry Coombs" wrote: Tim Wescott wrote: On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 16:17:10 -0800, stryped wrote: snip Probably on the order of .002-.004 on the big end - looser is better up to a point with a splash lubrication system . Check the fit with plastigage with the piston about halfway up the bore , if it's too loose the rod cap can be filed or lightly sanded to close it up a bit . BE VERY CAUTIOUS if you need to sand or file - a little bit goes a long ways when you're talking thousandths . You must also be cautious to take an even amount off both sides - the mating surfaces MUST be flat and parallel with each other . -- Snag every answer leads to another question- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Sorry, I di dnot mean to infer that there was no bearing. It is just that it seems alot of people mean a "main" bearing separate of the rod when you say "rod bearing". I measured the crank journal and it was within specs of my book. The rod is brand new. I went ahead since my last post and put the cam in. The sound is much less pronounced. Where do you think I should go from here? I did not quite understand what you meant about "filing" the bearing. first step - did you get some plastigauge and measure the clearance? if so, what is it? Once you know what the clearance actually is, then we can advise you on what to do next. filing the bearing - take a couple of swipes on the flat surface through which the bolts go on each side to make the bearing fit tighter. Do not do this until you have measured the clearance with plastigauge like three people have told you ** Posted from http://www.teranews.com ** |
#8
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Dec 31, 9:17*pm, "Bill Noble" wrote:
"stryped" wrote in message ... On Dec 31, 7:15 pm, "Terry Coombs" wrote: Tim Wescott wrote: On Wed, 31 Dec 2008 16:17:10 -0800, stryped wrote: snip Probably on the order of .002-.004 on the big end - looser is better up to a point with a splash lubrication system . Check the fit with plastigage with the piston about halfway up the bore , if it's too loose the rod cap can be filed or lightly sanded to close it up a bit . BE VERY CAUTIOUS if you need to sand or file - a little bit goes a long ways when you're talking thousandths . You must also be cautious to take an even amount off both sides - the mating surfaces MUST be flat and parallel with each other . -- Snag every answer leads to another question- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Sorry, I di dnot mean to infer that there was no bearing. It is just that it seems alot of people mean a "main" bearing separate of the rod when you say "rod bearing". I measured the crank journal and it was within specs of my book. The rod is brand new. I went ahead since my last post and put the cam in. The sound is much less pronounced. Where do you think I should go from here? I did not quite understand what you meant about "filing" the bearing. first step - did you get some plastigauge and measure the clearance? *if so, what is it? Once you know what the clearance actually is, then we can advise you on what to do next. filing the bearing - take a couple of swipes on the flat surface through which the bolts go on each side to make the bearing fit tighter. *Do not do this until you have measured the clearance with plastigauge like three people have told you ** Posted fromhttp://www.teranews.com**- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Can I get it at autozone? |
#9
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
"stryped" wrote in message ... On Dec 31, 9:17 pm, "Bill Noble" wrote: "stryped" wrote in message ... snip first step - did you get some plastigauge and measure the clearance? if so, what is it? Once you know what the clearance actually is, then we can advise you on what to do next. filing the bearing - take a couple of swipes on the flat surface through which the bolts go on each side to make the bearing fit tighter. Do not do this until you have measured the clearance with plastigauge like three people have told you ** Posted fromhttp://www.teranews.com**- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Can I get it at autozone? ******************************** Look - at the risk of being an ass - can you please try to think a little bit for yourself from time to time - we have given you the name of a specific product. you know that autozone has a web site with their catalog on line, you know how to use a computer - you know how to type - please try to answer this kind of simple question - then ask again - you didn't ask "what is plastigage" - but I am going to just presume that you dont' know what we are talking about - so start here http://www.ehow.com/how_2142943_use-...learances.html and, to make my point that you can do this yourself, here is the autozone link http://www.autozone.com/servlet/UiBr...3d8004c8bd.jsp so, now, engage a second synapse and tell us what you find so we can offer some useful advise ** Posted from http://www.teranews.com ** |
#10
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Jan 1, 5:11 pm, "Bill Noble" wrote:
"stryped" wrote in message you didn't ask "what is plastigage" - but I am going to just presume that you dont' know what we are talking about - so start herehttp://www.ehow.com/how_2142943_use-plastigage-measure-clearances.html Thanks for the link Bill - I heard of the stuff, but had no idea how to use it, being but a mere beginner in engineering. I can assume the same procedure is used to measure con rod clearances to the crankshaft? (and theres lots of other interesting mechanical engineering type stuff there too) Andrew VK3BFA. |
#11
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Dec 31 2008, 9:59*pm, stryped wrote:
On Dec 31 2008, 10:17 pm, "Bill Noble" wrote: "stryped" wrote in message On Dec 31, 7:15 pm, "Terry Coombs" wrote: Tim Wescott wrote: stryped wrote: I measured the crank journal and it was within specs of my book. The rod is brand new. I went ahead since my last post and put the cam in. The sound is much less pronounced. Where do you think I should go from here? I did not quite understand what you meant about "filing" the bearing. The Haynes small engine manual 10341, 1998 edition, shows crank journal diameter for the Tecumseh HH60 as 1.0615 - 1.0620, rod bearing as 1.0630 - 1.0635. There are details and warnings about installing the piston and torquing the rod nuts, but nothing on checking bearing clearance. I use Plastigage anyway. It's a soft plastic wire you flatten in the bearing clearance and then compare to a thickness chart on the package, a cheap and simple alternative to measuring instruments that read to 0.0001". I don't have a Tecumseh manual and the Briggs & Stratton factory manual is similar to Haynes. Page 9.2 of the 3/84 edition: "If, however, the crankpin bearing in the connecting rod is worn, the rod should be replaced. Do not attempt to 'file' or 'fit' the rod". The Haynes book is apparently for amateurs and small shops, its advice for some wear conditions is "take it to a machine shop". The section on precision measurement doesn't mention Plastigage. That's why I buy the factory manual for my vehicles, it assumes YOU have to fix everything somehow and suggests how to machine tools and parts. Jim Wilkins |
#12
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Jan 1, 7:16*am, Jim Wilkins wrote:
On Dec 31 2008, 9:59*pm, stryped wrote: On Dec 31 2008, 10:17 pm, "Bill Noble" wrote: "stryped" wrote in message On Dec 31, 7:15 pm, "Terry Coombs" wrote: Tim Wescott wrote: stryped wrote: I measured the crank journal and it was within specs of my book. The rod is brand new. I went ahead since my last post and put the cam in. The sound is much less pronounced. Where do you think I should go from here? I did not quite understand what you meant about "filing" the bearing. The Haynes small engine manual 10341, 1998 edition, shows crank journal diameter for the Tecumseh HH60 as 1.0615 - 1.0620, rod bearing as 1.0630 - 1.0635. There are details and warnings about installing the piston and torquing the rod nuts, but nothing on checking bearing clearance. I use Plastigage anyway. It's a soft plastic wire you flatten in the bearing clearance and then compare to a thickness chart on the package, a cheap and simple alternative to measuring instruments that read to 0.0001". I don't have a Tecumseh manual and the Briggs & Stratton factory manual is similar to Haynes. Page 9.2 of the 3/84 edition: "If, however, the crankpin bearing in the connecting rod is worn, the rod should be replaced. Do not attempt to 'file' or 'fit' the rod". The Haynes book is apparently for amateurs and small shops, its advice for some wear conditions is "take it to a machine shop". The section on precision measurement doesn't mention Plastigage. That's why I buy the factory manual for my vehicles, it assumes YOU have to fix everything somehow and suggests how to machine tools and parts. Jim Wilkins What are the "details and warnings" on installing the pistons? |
#13
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
Bill Noble wrote:
(...) you didn't ask "what is plastigage" - but I am going to just presume that you dont' know what we are talking about - so start here http://www.ehow.com/how_2142943_use-...learances.html Bill, did you see the same thing I did? The photo in step four implies a clearance of 0.0015" when the real reading is 0.001". The user took the reading between the 0.001" line and the 0.0015" line, not between the 'zero' line and the 0.001" line. Would be an easy mistake to make, given the different sort of ruler shown in 'figure 4' of the factory document: http://www.plastigaugeusa.com/how.html --Winston |
#14
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Thu, 01 Jan 2009 15:05:11 -0800, the infamous Winston
scrawled the following: Bill Noble wrote: (...) you didn't ask "what is plastigage" - but I am going to just presume that you dont' know what we are talking about - so start here http://www.ehow.com/how_2142943_use-...learances.html Bill, did you see the same thing I did? The photo in step four implies a clearance of 0.0015" when the real reading is 0.001". The user took the reading between the 0.001" line and the 0.0015" line, not between the 'zero' line and the 0.001" line. Unless there's a really bad parallax error there, I read 0.0015", too. What are you saying, Winnie? There's no way to misinterpret the 0.001 and 0.0015" marks. The line between them is pencilmark thin. 'Sprain, preese. Would be an easy mistake to make, given the different sort of ruler shown in 'figure 4' of the factory document: http://www.plastigaugeusa.com/how.html Granted, this one might be a slight bit easier to read. But the error you speak of is gross and I can't see it being made. ------ We're born hungry, wet, 'n naked, and it gets worse from there. |
#15
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
Larry Jaques wrote:
(...) Unless there's a really bad parallax error there, I read 0.0015", too. What are you saying, Winnie? There's no way to misinterpret the 0.001 and 0.0015" marks. The line between them is pencilmark thin. 'Sprain, preese. You are absolutely right. I had my keyboard on and brain off. Somehow, I figured the width of the squashed plastigage would be directly, not inversely proportional to clearance. My Bad! --Winston |
#16
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Thu, 01 Jan 2009 18:25:07 -0800, the infamous Winston
scrawled the following: Larry Jaques wrote: (...) Unless there's a really bad parallax error there, I read 0.0015", too. What are you saying, Winnie? There's no way to misinterpret the 0.001 and 0.0015" marks. The line between them is pencilmark thin. 'Sprain, preese. You are absolutely right. I had my keyboard on and brain off. Somehow, I figured the width of the squashed plastigage would be directly, not inversely proportional to clearance. My Bad! polishes fingernails on chest I don't have a Dana Corporation Doctor of Motors Student Citation for nothing. ------ We're born hungry, wet, 'n naked, and it gets worse from there. |
#17
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Newbie rebuilding small engine. Is this normal?
On Jan 1, 8:31*am, stryped wrote:
... What are the "details and warnings" on installing the pistons? About a page of text that describes stamped alignment arrows and such for various engine models and how not to break the new rings. What do you have? "I measured the crank journal and it was within specs of my book. " Jim Wilkins |
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