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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Shafts and bearings
I came to examine another piece of garage sale acquisition:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/2768312...7608104743029/ The two pillow blocks are all part of a single casting which encloses two ball bearings. There is a 5/8" shaft which on either side is reduced to 1/2" and threaded 20 tpi, one side left and the other right handed. There is a pulley in the middle like in the picture and an old v-belt around it so someone had to have the shaft off in the past to put these on. I can find no screws of any kind and cannot but conclude that the bearings are press-fit into the housing. Interestingly, the shaft has a 1/16" or so axial play within the race of the bearings but none when turning (there is no slipping in the races). The whole thing looked useful when I saw it and for $5 it seemed a steal. Unfortunately, the right-hand end of the shaft has a minor bend in it. Also the v-belt will need replacing so I cannot see my way past having to disassemble the whole thing. I have never taken ball bearings apart. I hit the Google and books yesterday and am comfortable with the principles but, as with anything, God is in the details: 1) Given the one piece construction, I shall have to hammer the shaft out of both bearings simultaneously. Is there a way to make sure that the shaft comes out rather than bearings with the shaft still attached? I can block up one of the inner races but not both at the same time. 2) OTOH getting the shaft and bearings out as one unit may be a better way. How does one make sure that this is what happens? 3) Any other helpful thoughts? -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC |
#2
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Shafts and bearings
3) Any other helpful thoughts?
Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC Michael Absent some other disassembly method you will have to press the shaft. Pesss the small shaft end and support the bearing housing as necesssary. From prior experience I believe you will find the bearing to housing not as tight a fit as the shaft to bearing. There also might be shims for axial play involved. Buy new bearings before disassembly. I would straighten the shaft using my lathe and heat as needed. Bob AZ |
#3
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Shafts and bearings
You have two pressed on shaft ends and two pressed in bearings. The fit
on either the inner or outer press fit will be much easier than the other fit on the same end. Disassembly is the same: press from one end until the other end bearing comes free of the housing. If the bearing comes off the shaft easily, you are good, if not, put a collar on the now free end and press the other direction. You may or may not be able to straighten the shaft enough to get it to run true. If you want to run buffing wheels, a bit of run out won't make any difference. Do NOT try to run this as a grinder wheel head. Lots of folks (like my Dad!) did this but there is not wheel guard to contain a wheel explosion. Michael Koblic wrote: I came to examine another piece of garage sale acquisition: http://www.flickr.com/photos/2768312...7608104743029/ The two pillow blocks are all part of a single casting which encloses two ball bearings. There is a 5/8" shaft which on either side is reduced to 1/2" and threaded 20 tpi, one side left and the other right handed. There is a pulley in the middle like in the picture and an old v-belt around it so someone had to have the shaft off in the past to put these on. I can find no screws of any kind and cannot but conclude that the bearings are press-fit into the housing. Interestingly, the shaft has a 1/16" or so axial play within the race of the bearings but none when turning (there is no slipping in the races). The whole thing looked useful when I saw it and for $5 it seemed a steal. Unfortunately, the right-hand end of the shaft has a minor bend in it. Also the v-belt will need replacing so I cannot see my way past having to disassemble the whole thing. I have never taken ball bearings apart. I hit the Google and books yesterday and am comfortable with the principles but, as with anything, God is in the details: 1) Given the one piece construction, I shall have to hammer the shaft out of both bearings simultaneously. Is there a way to make sure that the shaft comes out rather than bearings with the shaft still attached? I can block up one of the inner races but not both at the same time. 2) OTOH getting the shaft and bearings out as one unit may be a better way. How does one make sure that this is what happens? 3) Any other helpful thoughts? |
#4
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Shafts and bearings
"Bob AZ" wrote in message ... Absent some other disassembly method you will have to press the shaft. Pesss the small shaft end and support the bearing housing as necesssary. From prior experience I believe you will find the bearing to housing not as tight a fit as the shaft to bearing. There also might be shims for axial play involved. Buy new bearings before disassembly. I would straighten the shaft using my lathe and heat as needed. This is where I get confused: If I press the shaft and support the housing only I put a lot of strain on both bearings. If I understand you correctly this is where the "buying new bearings" comes in, i.e. there is no way to preserve the existing bearings? Thanks. |
#5
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Shafts and bearings
"Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... I came to examine another piece of garage sale acquisition: http://www.flickr.com/photos/2768312...7608104743029/ The two pillow blocks are all part of a single casting which encloses two ball bearings. There is a 5/8" shaft which on either side is reduced to 1/2" and threaded 20 tpi, one side left and the other right handed. There is a pulley in the middle like in the picture and an old v-belt around it so someone had to have the shaft off in the past to put these on. I can find no screws of any kind and cannot but conclude that the bearings are press-fit into the housing. Interestingly, the shaft has a 1/16" or so axial play within the race of the bearings but none when turning (there is no slipping in the races). The whole thing looked useful when I saw it and for $5 it seemed a steal. Unfortunately, the right-hand end of the shaft has a minor bend in it. Also the v-belt will need replacing so I cannot see my way past having to disassemble the whole thing. I have never taken ball bearings apart. I hit the Google and books yesterday and am comfortable with the principles but, as with anything, God is in the details: 1) Given the one piece construction, I shall have to hammer the shaft out of both bearings simultaneously. Is there a way to make sure that the shaft comes out rather than bearings with the shaft still attached? I can block up one of the inner races but not both at the same time. 2) OTOH getting the shaft and bearings out as one unit may be a better way. How does one make sure that this is what happens? 3) Any other helpful thoughts? -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC Michael, Try contacting one of these guys, they may have had to take one apart before. http://www.owwm.com/photoindex/detail.aspx?id=4990 or http://www.owwm.com/photoindex/detail.aspx?id=7569 Good luck, Paul |
#6
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Shafts and bearings
"RoyJ" wrote in message ... You have two pressed on shaft ends and two pressed in bearings. The fit on either the inner or outer press fit will be much easier than the other fit on the same end. Disassembly is the same: press from one end until the other end bearing comes free of the housing. If the bearing comes off the shaft easily, you are good, if not, put a collar on the now free end and press the other direction. So if I understand correctly: 1) There is no way of predicting/ensuring which bearing pops first or even if it is the shaft coming out of the bearing or the bearing out of the housing 2) There is no way of protecting the other bearing, in fact both bearings may be wirte-offs at the end of the procedure You may or may not be able to straighten the shaft enough to get it to run true. If you want to run buffing wheels, a bit of run out won't make any difference. I have not quite decided what to do with this. Any future use is kind of predicated on ease or otherwise of disassembly/re-building etc. I even wondered if one wanted a true shaft one could true it up in the assembly itself (ruining the thread, naturally) by spinning the other end with a hand drill and making like a lathe on the end in question with some sort of makeshift tool post. Do NOT try to run this as a grinder wheel head. Lots of folks (like my Dad!) did this but there is not wheel guard to contain a wheel explosion. That I have no intention to do. However, if I could get a 5/8-11 thread on the end of the shaft somehow one could hook up one of the new cold-cutting saw blades on it and spin it at the appropriate speed (I could even make a guard for it :-). Just (for most part) idle thoughts... -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC |
#7
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Shafts and bearings
"Michael Koblic" wrote in message
... I came to examine another piece of garage sale acquisition: http://www.flickr.com/photos/2768312...7608104743029/ The two pillow blocks are all part of a single casting which encloses two ball bearings. There is a 5/8" shaft which on either side is reduced to 1/2" and threaded 20 tpi, one side left and the other right handed. There is a pulley in the middle like in the picture and an old v-belt around it so someone had to have the shaft off in the past to put these on. I can find no screws of any kind and cannot but conclude that the bearings are press-fit into the housing. Interestingly, the shaft has a 1/16" or so axial play within the race of the bearings but none when turning (there is no slipping in the races). The whole thing looked useful when I saw it and for $5 it seemed a steal. Unfortunately, the right-hand end of the shaft has a minor bend in it. Also the v-belt will need replacing so I cannot see my way past having to disassemble the whole thing. I have never taken ball bearings apart. I hit the Google and books yesterday and am comfortable with the principles but, as with anything, God is in the details: 1) Given the one piece construction, I shall have to hammer the shaft out of both bearings simultaneously. Is there a way to make sure that the shaft comes out rather than bearings with the shaft still attached? I can block up one of the inner races but not both at the same time. 2) OTOH getting the shaft and bearings out as one unit may be a better way. How does one make sure that this is what happens? 3) Any other helpful thoughts? -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC If you are primarily concerned about changing the belt, why not use a replacement with links? |
#8
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Shafts and bearings
Correct but most of these come out without too much effort, shouldn't
hurt the bearings. If you have a small press, just ease them out. Hammering should be avoided but has been done a lot of times. Since the bearings are held in by the buffing wheels on each end, these are not pressed on with the same forces that you would see on a critical application eg rear axle shaft. Michael Koblic wrote: "RoyJ" wrote in message ... You have two pressed on shaft ends and two pressed in bearings. The fit on either the inner or outer press fit will be much easier than the other fit on the same end. Disassembly is the same: press from one end until the other end bearing comes free of the housing. If the bearing comes off the shaft easily, you are good, if not, put a collar on the now free end and press the other direction. So if I understand correctly: 1) There is no way of predicting/ensuring which bearing pops first or even if it is the shaft coming out of the bearing or the bearing out of the housing 2) There is no way of protecting the other bearing, in fact both bearings may be wirte-offs at the end of the procedure You may or may not be able to straighten the shaft enough to get it to run true. If you want to run buffing wheels, a bit of run out won't make any difference. I have not quite decided what to do with this. Any future use is kind of predicated on ease or otherwise of disassembly/re-building etc. I even wondered if one wanted a true shaft one could true it up in the assembly itself (ruining the thread, naturally) by spinning the other end with a hand drill and making like a lathe on the end in question with some sort of makeshift tool post. Do NOT try to run this as a grinder wheel head. Lots of folks (like my Dad!) did this but there is not wheel guard to contain a wheel explosion. That I have no intention to do. However, if I could get a 5/8-11 thread on the end of the shaft somehow one could hook up one of the new cold-cutting saw blades on it and spin it at the appropriate speed (I could even make a guard for it :-). Just (for most part) idle thoughts... |
#9
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Shafts and bearings
Those arbors are handy to have around for various uses. Many of those were
made with only bushing bearings, the deluxe ball bearing model is not all that common to find IME. Your housing has the extending tabs/slots to facilitate the installation of wheel guards and tool rests. The bent shaft is only a problem if you need to mount something on that side, otherwise, you could add a shaft collar with a setscrew in it to prevent the shaft from walking. Using an incorrectly applied force could break or damage the housing, making it a repair project, or just scrap. Using a couple of plates the same length as the distance between the bearings' inner races (or a length of pipe cut in half lengthwise) would support the bearing spacing while attempting to remove the shaft with cautiously applied force, if the shaft is not floating. WB .......... metalworking projects www.kwagmire.com/metal_proj.html "Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... I came to examine another piece of garage sale acquisition: http://www.flickr.com/photos/2768312...7608104743029/ The two pillow blocks are all part of a single casting which encloses two ball bearings. There is a 5/8" shaft which on either side is reduced to 1/2" and threaded 20 tpi, one side left and the other right handed. There is a pulley in the middle like in the picture and an old v-belt around it so someone had to have the shaft off in the past to put these on. I can find no screws of any kind and cannot but conclude that the bearings are press-fit into the housing. Interestingly, the shaft has a 1/16" or so axial play within the race of the bearings but none when turning (there is no slipping in the races). The whole thing looked useful when I saw it and for $5 it seemed a steal. Unfortunately, the right-hand end of the shaft has a minor bend in it. Also the v-belt will need replacing so I cannot see my way past having to disassemble the whole thing. I have never taken ball bearings apart. I hit the Google and books yesterday and am comfortable with the principles but, as with anything, God is in the details: 1) Given the one piece construction, I shall have to hammer the shaft out of both bearings simultaneously. Is there a way to make sure that the shaft comes out rather than bearings with the shaft still attached? I can block up one of the inner races but not both at the same time. 2) OTOH getting the shaft and bearings out as one unit may be a better way. How does one make sure that this is what happens? 3) Any other helpful thoughts? -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC |
#10
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Shafts and bearings
You can disregard part or all of the earlier post, now that I discovered
that the center section of the shaft is 5/8", and the beraing IDs would be 1/2". WB .......... metalworking projects www.kwagmire.com/metal_proj.html "Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... I came to examine another piece of garage sale acquisition: http://www.flickr.com/photos/2768312...7608104743029/ The two pillow blocks are all part of a single casting which encloses two ball bearings. There is a 5/8" shaft which on either side is reduced to 1/2" and threaded 20 tpi, one side left and the other right handed. There is a pulley in the middle like in the picture and an old v-belt around it so someone had to have the shaft off in the past to put these on. I can find no screws of any kind and cannot but conclude that the bearings are press-fit into the housing. Interestingly, the shaft has a 1/16" or so axial play within the race of the bearings but none when turning (there is no slipping in the races). The whole thing looked useful when I saw it and for $5 it seemed a steal. Unfortunately, the right-hand end of the shaft has a minor bend in it. Also the v-belt will need replacing so I cannot see my way past having to disassemble the whole thing. I have never taken ball bearings apart. I hit the Google and books yesterday and am comfortable with the principles but, as with anything, God is in the details: 1) Given the one piece construction, I shall have to hammer the shaft out of both bearings simultaneously. Is there a way to make sure that the shaft comes out rather than bearings with the shaft still attached? I can block up one of the inner races but not both at the same time. 2) OTOH getting the shaft and bearings out as one unit may be a better way. How does one make sure that this is what happens? 3) Any other helpful thoughts? -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC |
#11
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Shafts and bearings
"Wild_Bill" wrote in message ... You can disregard part or all of the earlier post, now that I discovered that the center section of the shaft is 5/8", and the beraing IDs would be 1/2". Actually, I do not think they are. Looking at it closely the 5/8 to 1/2 shoulder occurs at the bearing and the inner race seems to be 5/8". |
#12
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Shafts and bearings
"Paul" wrote in message ... Try contacting one of these guys, they may have had to take one apart before. http://www.owwm.com/photoindex/detail.aspx?id=4990 or http://www.owwm.com/photoindex/detail.aspx?id=7569 Good luck, This is impressive! How on earth did you get to these pictures? |
#13
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Shafts and bearings
"peter divergilio" wrote in message ... If you are primarily concerned about changing the belt, why not use a replacement with links? That and the bent shaft... |
#14
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Shafts and bearings
"Wild_Bill" wrote in message ... Those arbors are handy to have around for various uses. Many of those were made with only bushing bearings, the deluxe ball bearing model is not all that common to find IME. Your housing has the extending tabs/slots to facilitate the installation of wheel guards and tool rests. The bent shaft is only a problem if you need to mount something on that side, otherwise, you could add a shaft collar with a setscrew in it to prevent the shaft from walking. Using an incorrectly applied force could break or damage the housing, making it a repair project, or just scrap. Using a couple of plates the same length as the distance between the bearings' inner races (or a length of pipe cut in half lengthwise) would support the bearing spacing while attempting to remove the shaft with cautiously applied force, if the shaft is not floating. The bearings are deeply recessed on the inside and although I have not tried it I have thought of this solution. I did not think, however, that I shall be able to fit the supports sufficiently tightly between the bearings into the recesses. Maybe if I cut a pipe with inner diameter of 5/8" both *lengthwise* and *crosswise" then I could get each quarter in, position it and stabilize it, somehow it might support both inner races. That's why I love this group. You guys not only give me solutions, you make me think about them... |
#15
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Shafts and bearings
On Oct 17, 1:58*pm, "Michael Koblic" wrote:
"Wild_Bill" wrote in message Actually, I do not think they are. Looking at it closely the 5/8 *to 1/2 shoulder occurs at the bearing and the inner race seems to be 5/8". Most ball bearings come in metric sizes. What is the number on the bearing? Dan |
#16
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Shafts and bearings
"Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... "Paul" wrote in message ... Try contacting one of these guys, they may have had to take one apart before. http://www.owwm.com/photoindex/detail.aspx?id=4990 or http://www.owwm.com/photoindex/detail.aspx?id=7569 Good luck, This is impressive! How on earth did you get to these pictures? Do a Google search for general +milwaukee +"est 1930" Paul |
#17
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Shafts and bearings
"Paul" wrote in message ... "Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... "Paul" wrote in message ... Try contacting one of these guys, they may have had to take one apart before. http://www.owwm.com/photoindex/detail.aspx?id=4990 or http://www.owwm.com/photoindex/detail.aspx?id=7569 Good luck, This is impressive! How on earth did you get to these pictures? Do a Google search for general +milwaukee +"est 1930" Paul There is always a better way :-) BTW I contacted both guys who were very quick to respond but neither has taken the piece apart. The more I look at it the more I think it should be left well alone! |
#18
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Shafts and bearings
wrote in message ... On Oct 17, 1:58 pm, "Michael Koblic" wrote: "Wild_Bill" wrote in message Actually, I do not think they are. Looking at it closely the 5/8 to 1/2 shoulder occurs at the bearing and the inner race seems to be 5/8". Most ball bearings come in metric sizes. What is the number on the bearing? 6202Z Asahi Japan |
#19
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Shafts and bearings
"Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... wrote in message ... On Oct 17, 1:58 pm, "Michael Koblic" wrote: "Wild_Bill" wrote in message Actually, I do not think they are. Looking at it closely the 5/8 to 1/2 shoulder occurs at the bearing and the inner race seems to be 5/8". Most ball bearings come in metric sizes. What is the number on the bearing? 6202Z Asahi Japan A 6202Z bearing is a common metric deep groove ball bearing with a metal shield on one side. ( the Z indicates a shield on one side and a ZZ after the number indicates shields on both sides . An R indicates a polymer seal and RR indicates sealed both sides) It has an I.D.of 15 millimetres,an O.D. of 32 millimetres and a thickness of 9 millimetres. It should be readily available at any reasonably good industrial supplier |
#20
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Shafts and bearings
On Sat, 18 Oct 2008 22:00:54 +1100, "Grumpy"
wrote: "Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... wrote in message ... On Oct 17, 1:58 pm, "Michael Koblic" wrote: "Wild_Bill" wrote in message Actually, I do not think they are. Looking at it closely the 5/8 to 1/2 shoulder occurs at the bearing and the inner race seems to be 5/8". Most ball bearings come in metric sizes. What is the number on the bearing? 6202Z Asahi Japan A 6202Z bearing is a common metric deep groove ball bearing with a metal shield on one side. ( the Z indicates a shield on one side and a ZZ after the number indicates shields on both sides . An R indicates a polymer seal and RR indicates sealed both sides) It has an I.D.of 15 millimetres,an O.D. of 32 millimetres and a thickness of 9 millimetres. It should be readily available at any reasonably good industrial supplier That's the 6002. The 6202 is 15mm id x 35mm od x 11mm width. I just got done ordering one of each from Motion 2 days ago. I had to design a little stub shaft to replace the Parr reactor seal on a lab reactor. The Parr design depends on only one bearing, and runs on an o-ring belt. I need to switch to an HTD belt, so I needed more side load capability. Pete Keillor |
#21
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Shafts and bearings
"Pete Keillor" wrote in message ... On Sat, 18 Oct 2008 22:00:54 +1100, "Grumpy" wrote: "Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... wrote in message ... On Oct 17, 1:58 pm, "Michael Koblic" wrote: "Wild_Bill" wrote in message Actually, I do not think they are. Looking at it closely the 5/8 to 1/2 shoulder occurs at the bearing and the inner race seems to be 5/8". Most ball bearings come in metric sizes. What is the number on the bearing? 6202Z Asahi Japan A 6202Z bearing is a common metric deep groove ball bearing with a metal shield on one side. ( the Z indicates a shield on one side and a ZZ after the number indicates shields on both sides . An R indicates a polymer seal and RR indicates sealed both sides) It has an I.D.of 15 millimetres,an O.D. of 32 millimetres and a thickness of 9 millimetres. It should be readily available at any reasonably good industrial supplier That's the 6002. The 6202 is 15mm id x 35mm od x 11mm width. I just got done ordering one of each from Motion 2 days ago. I had to design a little stub shaft to replace the Parr reactor seal on a lab reactor. The Parr design depends on only one bearing, and runs on an o-ring belt. I need to switch to an HTD belt, so I needed more side load capability. Pete Keillor Yep! You're right. I slipped down a couple of lines in the catalogue |
#22
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Shafts and bearings
On Thu, 16 Oct 2008 19:19:08 -0700, "Michael Koblic"
wrote: I came to examine another piece of garage sale acquisition: http://www.flickr.com/photos/2768312...7608104743029/ The two pillow blocks are all part of a single casting which encloses two ball bearings. There is a 5/8" shaft which on either side is reduced to 1/2" and threaded 20 tpi, one side left and the other right handed. There is a pulley in the middle like in the picture and an old v-belt around it so someone had to have the shaft off in the past to put these on. I can find no screws of any kind and cannot but conclude that the bearings are press-fit into the housing. Interestingly, the shaft has a 1/16" or so axial play within the race of the bearings but none when turning (there is no slipping in the races). The whole thing looked useful when I saw it and for $5 it seemed a steal. Unfortunately, the right-hand end of the shaft has a minor bend in it. Also the v-belt will need replacing so I cannot see my way past having to disassemble the whole thing. I have never taken ball bearings apart. I hit the Google and books yesterday and am comfortable with the principles but, as with anything, God is in the details: 1) Given the one piece construction, I shall have to hammer the shaft out of both bearings simultaneously. Is there a way to make sure that the shaft comes out rather than bearings with the shaft still attached? I can block up one of the inner races but not both at the same time. 2) OTOH getting the shaft and bearings out as one unit may be a better way. How does one make sure that this is what happens? 3) Any other helpful thoughts? Find a piece of allthread and two nuts. Put that in the "ears" on the left side (belt side), adjust the nuts so it's quite snug. This is to support the casting and keep it from flexing. The nuts go inside, not outside. Make a plate with a hole in it to support the piece but clear the bottom end of the shaft. The hole should be slightly larger than the OD of the shaft. Press on other end of shaft with hydraulic press. The shaft should move. Don't hammer. Hammering can result in peening. Steady force is better. |
#23
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Shafts and bearings
"Don Foreman" wrote in message ... Find a piece of allthread and two nuts. Put that in the "ears" on the left side (belt side), adjust the nuts so it's quite snug. This is to support the casting and keep it from flexing. The nuts go inside, not outside. Make a plate with a hole in it to support the piece but clear the bottom end of the shaft. The hole should be slightly larger than the OD of the shaft. Press on other end of shaft with hydraulic press. The shaft should move. Don't hammer. Hammering can result in peening. Steady force is better. If I understand you correctly the casing would be supported as well as the bottom bearing but the top bearing would be sacrificed? Also I am not quite sure what the "belt side" is: In this case the belt is looped in the middle over a pulley, between the two bearings. Or do you mean that these things are usually driven by a pulley on the left side? |
#24
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Shafts and bearings
On Oct 19, 5:08*pm, "Michael Koblic" wrote:
"Don Foreman" wrote in message ... Find a piece of allthread and two nuts. *Put that in the "ears" on the left side (belt side), *adjust the nuts so it's quite snug. *This is to support the casting and keep it from flexing. *The nuts go inside, not outside. Make a plate with a hole in it to support the piece but clear the bottom end of the shaft. * The hole should be slightly larger than the OD of the shaft. Press on other end of shaft with hydraulic press. *The shaft should move. Don't hammer. *Hammering can result in peening. *Steady force is better. If I understand you correctly the casing would be supported as well as the bottom bearing but the top bearing would be sacrificed? Also I am not quite sure what the "belt side" is: I read it as the less well supported open side of the housing where the belt moves in and out. |
#25
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Shafts and bearings
On Sun, 19 Oct 2008 14:08:37 -0700, "Michael Koblic"
wrote: If I understand you correctly the casing would be supported as well as the bottom bearing but the top bearing would be sacrificed? Yes, unless the shaft wasn't all that tight in the bearing. That has usually been the case in my experience. Also I am not quite sure what the "belt side" is: In this case the belt is looped in the middle over a pulley, between the two bearings. Or do you mean that these things are usually driven by a pulley on the left side? The cross section of the casting is sort of a U in one plane. I refer to the open end of the U. |
#26
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Shafts and bearings
"Grumpy" wrote in message . au... A 6202Z bearing is a common metric deep groove ball bearing with a metal shield on one side. ( the Z indicates a shield on one side and a ZZ after the number indicates shields on both sides . An R indicates a polymer seal and RR indicates sealed both sides) It has an I.D.of 15 millimetres,an O.D. of 32 millimetres and a thickness of 9 millimetres. It should be readily available at any reasonably good industrial supplier I see. I went and found a Chinese catalogue with a search facility so I can find the numbers and dimensions in future. Now this may be a naive question but it puzzles me: A 5/8" shaft is 0.875 mm or 0.034" thicker than 15 mm. This seems quite a lot. Do all shafts have to be turned down to fit the bearings? The difference seems quite a lot to reconcile by using just heat and cold for a press fit. |
#27
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Shafts and bearings
You would find out that a caliper is very handy to have for checking bearing
sizes. Many (most) ball bearings are all metric, but some applications use a combination of metric and inch dimensions, with inch used as the I.D. Generic (or used domestic brand) calipers are available for about $20, even for generic digital. Most digital calipers switch between metric and inch for instant conversions, and also can be reset to zero at any point along the beam. Dial calipers are generally either metric, or inch, although there are some that indicate both on a single tool. Shafts and housing openings are machined to sizes which are appropriate for the desired type of fit for ball bearings, otherwise bearing sizes are selected to fit existing parts. WB .......... metalworking projects www.kwagmire.com/metal_proj.html "Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... "Grumpy" wrote in message . au... A 6202Z bearing is a common metric deep groove ball bearing with a metal shield on one side. ( the Z indicates a shield on one side and a ZZ after the number indicates shields on both sides . An R indicates a polymer seal and RR indicates sealed both sides) It has an I.D.of 15 millimetres,an O.D. of 32 millimetres and a thickness of 9 millimetres. It should be readily available at any reasonably good industrial supplier I see. I went and found a Chinese catalogue with a search facility so I can find the numbers and dimensions in future. Now this may be a naive question but it puzzles me: A 5/8" shaft is 0.875 mm or 0.034" thicker than 15 mm. This seems quite a lot. Do all shafts have to be turned down to fit the bearings? The difference seems quite a lot to reconcile by using just heat and cold for a press fit. |
#28
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Shafts and bearings
"Wild_Bill" wrote in message ... You would find out that a caliper is very handy to have for checking bearing sizes. Many (most) ball bearings are all metric, but some applications use a combination of metric and inch dimensions, with inch used as the I.D. Generic (or used domestic brand) calipers are available for about $20, even for generic digital. Most digital calipers switch between metric and inch for instant conversions, and also can be reset to zero at any point along the beam. Dial calipers are generally either metric, or inch, although there are some that indicate both on a single tool. Shafts and housing openings are machined to sizes which are appropriate for the desired type of fit for ball bearings, otherwise bearing sizes are selected to fit existing parts. I am not sure that I get your point. Are you saying that the tolerances on bearings are so loose that one has to get a handful and go through them with a caliper to find which matches your shaft? Looking through McMaster-Carr web site there seems to be a wealth of both metric and imperial shafts as well as bearings. In my simple mind one would use a 5/8" ID bearing for a 5/8" OD shaft. The tolerances quoted are 0.0003" (converted from metric) for the bearing ID and 0.003" for the OD shaft (worst case). I am puzzled why in the case of this particular piece of equipment there are 15 mm ID bearings supporting a 5/8" shaft (measured in the middle with calipers). To me it implies a degree of machining to achieve a fit, but why? -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC |
#29
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Shafts and bearings
"Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... "Wild_Bill" wrote in message ... You would find out that a caliper is very handy to have for checking bearing sizes. Many (most) ball bearings are all metric, but some applications use a combination of metric and inch dimensions, with inch used as the I.D. Generic (or used domestic brand) calipers are available for about $20, even for generic digital. Most digital calipers switch between metric and inch for instant conversions, and also can be reset to zero at any point along the beam. Dial calipers are generally either metric, or inch, although there are some that indicate both on a single tool. Shafts and housing openings are machined to sizes which are appropriate for the desired type of fit for ball bearings, otherwise bearing sizes are selected to fit existing parts. I am not sure that I get your point. Are you saying that the tolerances on bearings are so loose that one has to get a handful and go through them with a caliper to find which matches your shaft? Looking through McMaster-Carr web site there seems to be a wealth of both metric and imperial shafts as well as bearings. In my simple mind one would use a 5/8" ID bearing for a 5/8" OD shaft. The tolerances quoted are 0.0003" (converted from metric) for the bearing ID and 0.003" for the OD shaft (worst case). I am puzzled why in the case of this particular piece of equipment there are 15 mm ID bearings supporting a 5/8" shaft (measured in the middle with calipers). To me it implies a degree of machining to achieve a fit, but why? -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC It's really pretty simple. Ball bearings were originally designed to metric dimensions because they were not developed in the USA or England and millions of them were designed into products. The vast majority of them are still made to metric dimensions although there are ones which are entirely or partly inch dimensioned. The USA manufacturers commonly machined their parts to fit the standard (metric) bearings. If you have a 5/8" shaft running in a X202XX bearing, the shaft has been machined down to fit. There has to be a shoulder of some kind to establish the axial location of the shaft and bearing. To remove the shaft you have to remove one bearing with it. The bearing will slide out of the housing with a little force from the shaft, though there may be a snap-ring or other retainer that has to be removed first. It is not considered good practice to apply force thru the balls but often there is no other way to remove the bearing. A light tap on the shaft end from a soft faced hammer will usually do it. The bearing should be re-usable unless it is corroded in the housing and a lot of force is necessary to get it out. Don Young |
#30
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Shafts and bearings
On 2008-10-21, Michael Koblic wrote:
[ ... ] I am not sure that I get your point. Are you saying that the tolerances on bearings are so loose that one has to get a handful and go through them with a caliper to find which matches your shaft? If one went through them with a caliper, one would get very frustrated trying to find variations in a given part number. You will need something with a lot more resolution than a caliper can give you. :-) Looking through McMaster-Carr web site there seems to be a wealth of both metric and imperial shafts as well as bearings. In my simple mind one would use a 5/8" ID bearing for a 5/8" OD shaft. The tolerances quoted are 0.0003" (converted from metric) for the bearing ID and 0.003" for the OD shaft (worst case). And you expect to measure 0.0003" variations with a caliper? I am puzzled why in the case of this particular piece of equipment there are 15 mm ID bearings supporting a 5/8" shaft (measured in the middle with calipers). To me it implies a degree of machining to achieve a fit, but why? There is a very good reason for this -- which the maker of an early double-sided 5.25" floppy drive did not understand. He mounted the spindle in a pair of flanged outer race bearings which slipped into a cylindrical bore. On one end of the shaft was the cup which drove the floppy. On the other end was simply a tapped hole. (1/4" shaft, FWIW). They slipped a pulley over the end of the shaft, and tightened a screw and washer to hold the drive pulley onto the shaft. They then painted over the end with Glyptol. Some months later, I was finding double density floppies very difficult to read, while single density was still easy. Pulling off the drive belt, I discovered cogging in the spindle. The bearings were radial thrust bearings, and the tightening of the screw had put axial thrust on them, causing them to wear out quite rapidly. When I got new bearings for the drive, I spent a little time on the lathe and turned up a spacer to go around the shaft between the bearings, and to hold them just a tiny bit farther apart than the cylinder in which the outer races mounted would do. This allowed me to tighten the screw firmly enough to keep the pulley from slipping without putting a serious axial load on the bearings. In the case of your assembly, the 15mm shaft is turned down to 5/16" so the bearings will slide onto the shaft and then stop at a certain position. The reason for this is that there are some parts missing from your device which press against the outside end of the inner race, and support the wheel or buffer -- held in position by the nuts being tightened against a washer to hold the outer surface of the wheel or buffer. Without that step in diameter from 5/8" to 15mm, this tightening would put a serious axial load on the bearings. Your bearings were made for radial thrust only. You *could* use angular thrust, but to take the various loads, they would need to be larger and more expensive. The full 15mm diameter of the inner portion of the shaft provides a spacer for the inner races so you can tighten the nuts as much as needed. I suspect that you will find a step in the bore where the OD of the bearings mounts, to keep them from moving too far towards the center. Fairly light pressing should move the far bearing out of its bore, and the shaft inwards through the inner race on the near side. You will need to find a setscrew on the pulley to allow you to release it from the shaft. Note that you will need to use a lathe to make the spacers between the outside end of the bearings and the wheels or buffers before you can use this. I doubt that you will be able to find the parts needed, as they are made for the task at hand. I have similar things on two grinders with built-in motors. They have similar steps on the shafts to keep the ball bearing assemblies from being pressed in too far and suffering similar fates. Perhaps someone who has the same model can measure and draw up what you need to make. But you still need to make a new shaft to get around the bent end. Good Luck, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#31
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Shafts and bearings
On Mon, 20 Oct 2008 18:24:46 -0700, "Michael Koblic"
wrote: "Wild_Bill" wrote in message ... You would find out that a caliper is very handy to have for checking bearing sizes. Many (most) ball bearings are all metric, but some applications use a combination of metric and inch dimensions, with inch used as the I.D. Generic (or used domestic brand) calipers are available for about $20, even for generic digital. Most digital calipers switch between metric and inch for instant conversions, and also can be reset to zero at any point along the beam. Dial calipers are generally either metric, or inch, although there are some that indicate both on a single tool. Shafts and housing openings are machined to sizes which are appropriate for the desired type of fit for ball bearings, otherwise bearing sizes are selected to fit existing parts. I am not sure that I get your point. Are you saying that the tolerances on bearings are so loose that one has to get a handful and go through them with a caliper to find which matches your shaft? Bearing tolerances are very tight measured in microns. Check out http://www.ntnamerica.com/pdf/2200/tolrance.pdf to see. Looking through McMaster-Carr web site there seems to be a wealth of both metric and imperial shafts as well as bearings. In my simple mind one would use a 5/8" ID bearing for a 5/8" OD shaft. The tolerances quoted are 0.0003" (converted from metric) for the bearing ID and 0.003" for the OD shaft (worst case). I am puzzled why in the case of this particular piece of equipment there are 15 mm ID bearings supporting a 5/8" shaft (measured in the middle with calipers). To me it implies a degree of machining to achieve a fit, but why? I would imagine it was machined down to allow a shoulder to press the bearing inner race against. Most applications with a rotating shaft have a slip fit on the outer race and a press fit on the inner race. Check out these sites for info on shaft and housing design and shaft and housing fit. http://www.ntnamerica.com/pdf/2200/shaftdes.pdf http://www.ntnamerica.com/pdf/2200/brgfits.pdf I would not suggest reusing the bearings. They're pretty cheap and readily available and it's not worth the risk. I'm going from memory but I think you stated this was a 6202Z? If so, it most likely has two shields so you would need to order a 6202ZZ. The 6202Z is normally stamped on the shield because the factory doesn't know if it will be used in a single or double shield application. If you order with one Z you will only get a single shield. Good luck. |
#32
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Shafts and bearings
I didn't mean to suggest that ball bearings were individually hand selected
from batches of bearings to achieve the correct fit. A more-common all metric dimension bearing would likely be cheaper than a metric bearing with an inch I.D. in most cases. If the manufacturer had size and strength constraints a less common bearing may be more suitable. When machine manufacturers are designing their parts that the bearings will mount/mate to, they will typically machine their shaft and housing dimensions to match a commonly available bearing. When GLU (guys like us or maintenance/repair folks) are working with/repairing existing machines, the bearing mating parts are first measured, then an appropriate, commonly available (with any luck) bearing is ordered/selected to fit the application. As you can see by the other responses, the buffing arbor shaft was machined for several reasons. Positioning the shaft's length relative to the arbor's housing primarily, and to fit the bearings' I.D.s, and to use common mounting hardware.. 1/2" nuts. The shaft remains stronger in the center (providing shoulders for the bearings), utilizing a commonly available pulley I.D., held in place laterally, and commonly available mounting hardware for the mounted accessories. If the shaft were just 1/2" diameter, shaft collars or some similar hardware that wouldn't compromise the shaft strength would be required to lock or locate the shaft in place (more hardware generally means higher manufacturing cost), and the bearings would've been more expensive. The arbor manufacturer had a responsibility to market a fairly safe product, one that wouldn't fly apart, safe enough for a DIY-type to take home and use. There are ball bearings that have integral locking features for securing the inner races to shafts, but they are more expensive than an ordinary ball bearing assembly. The machining that was performed on the arbor shaft wasn't an expensive operation, performed on automated machines it was probably completed in probably less than a minute from raw barstock to a finished, threaded part. WB .......... metalworking projects www.kwagmire.com/metal_proj.html "Michael Koblic" wrote in message ... "Wild_Bill" wrote in message ... snippage Shafts and housing openings are machined to sizes which are appropriate for the desired type of fit for ball bearings, otherwise bearing sizes are selected to fit existing parts. I am not sure that I get your point. Are you saying that the tolerances on bearings are so loose that one has to get a handful and go through them with a caliper to find which matches your shaft? Looking through McMaster-Carr web site there seems to be a wealth of both metric and imperial shafts as well as bearings. In my simple mind one would use a 5/8" ID bearing for a 5/8" OD shaft. The tolerances quoted are 0.0003" (converted from metric) for the bearing ID and 0.003" for the OD shaft (worst case). I am puzzled why in the case of this particular piece of equipment there are 15 mm ID bearings supporting a 5/8" shaft (measured in the middle with calipers). To me it implies a degree of machining to achieve a fit, but why? -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC |
#33
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Shafts and bearings
"Wild_Bill" wrote in message ... I didn't mean to suggest that ball bearings were individually hand selected from batches of bearings to achieve the correct fit. A more-common all metric dimension bearing would likely be cheaper than a metric bearing with an inch I.D. in most cases. If the manufacturer had size and strength constraints a less common bearing may be more suitable. When machine manufacturers are designing their parts that the bearings will mount/mate to, they will typically machine their shaft and housing dimensions to match a commonly available bearing. When GLU (guys like us or maintenance/repair folks) are working with/repairing existing machines, the bearing mating parts are first measured, then an appropriate, commonly available (with any luck) bearing is ordered/selected to fit the application. As you can see by the other responses, the buffing arbor shaft was machined for several reasons. Positioning the shaft's length relative to the arbor's housing primarily, and to fit the bearings' I.D.s, and to use common mounting hardware.. 1/2" nuts. The shaft remains stronger in the center (providing shoulders for the bearings), utilizing a commonly available pulley I.D., held in place laterally, and commonly available mounting hardware for the mounted accessories. If the shaft were just 1/2" diameter, shaft collars or some similar hardware that wouldn't compromise the shaft strength would be required to lock or locate the shaft in place (more hardware generally means higher manufacturing cost), and the bearings would've been more expensive. The arbor manufacturer had a responsibility to market a fairly safe product, one that wouldn't fly apart, safe enough for a DIY-type to take home and use. There are ball bearings that have integral locking features for securing the inner races to shafts, but they are more expensive than an ordinary ball bearing assembly. The machining that was performed on the arbor shaft wasn't an expensive operation, performed on automated machines it was probably completed in probably less than a minute from raw barstock to a finished, threaded part. Who knew that such a simple piece of equipment would provide so many lessons in engineering and associated history and economics? Thanks everybody for such a detailed explanation. Some of the links provided are useful as reference. Again, my Google technique has proved deficient as I have been looking for them or something similar without success for the last two weeks. In the final analysis the whole thing cost me $5 and most of the procedures suggested seem to involve greater costs than I can justify at present. I shall just keep looking at it 'cos it's pretty and an idea for good use will come to me in time :-) -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC |
#34
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Shafts and bearings
In the final analysis the whole thing cost me $5 and most of the procedures suggested seem to involve greater costs than I can justify at present. I shall just keep looking at it 'cos it's pretty and an idea for good use will come to me in time :-) -- Michael Koblic, Campbell River, BC- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Michael Lots of education and a great experience and for only $5.00. Now get brave and take it apart and straighten the shaft and reassemble it. And put the arbor to use. Bob AZ |
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