Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
Home Repair (alt.home.repair) For all homeowners and DIYers with many experienced tradesmen. Solve your toughest home fix-it problems. |
Reply |
|
LinkBack | Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
Just curious.. In many houses I've owned I've added electrical outlets
by tapping into the electric that comes into the box where the light switch is. Usually I put the added electric outlet down by the floor like most outlets are. Is tapping into the lighting circuit to add outlets any sort of code violation? The only thing I can think is that it obviously adds more potential draw to the lighting circuit but it's still protected by it's breaker so other then the lights going off if the breaker trips it doesn't matter. Does the code prohibit mixing lights and outlets on the same circuit or anything? I've had old houses that actually had a plug as a factory part of the light fixture over the sink. |
#2
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On 05/14/2015 03:44 PM, Ashton Crusher wrote:
Just curious.. In many houses I've owned I've added electrical outlets by tapping into the electric that comes into the box where the light switch is. Usually I put the added electric outlet down by the floor like most outlets are. Is tapping into the lighting circuit to add outlets any sort of code violation? The only thing I can think is that it obviously adds more potential draw to the lighting circuit but it's still protected by it's breaker so other then the lights going off if the breaker trips it doesn't matter. Does the code prohibit mixing lights and outlets on the same circuit or anything? I've had old houses that actually had a plug as a factory part of the light fixture over the sink. I don't know but I'd guess that if a new outlet was installed in a bedroom, the receptacle would have to be on an arc fault breaker. |
#3
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
Just don't use a high power vibrator on that circuit. That's a Federal
violation! |
#4
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Thursday, May 14, 2015 at 4:27:44 PM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote:
On 05/14/2015 03:44 PM, Ashton Crusher wrote: Just curious.. In many houses I've owned I've added electrical outlets by tapping into the electric that comes into the box where the light switch is. Usually I put the added electric outlet down by the floor like most outlets are. Is tapping into the lighting circuit to add outlets any sort of code violation? The only thing I can think is that it obviously adds more potential draw to the lighting circuit but it's still protected by it's breaker so other then the lights going off if the breaker trips it doesn't matter. Does the code prohibit mixing lights and outlets on the same circuit or anything? I've had old houses that actually had a plug as a factory part of the light fixture over the sink. I don't know but I'd guess that if a new outlet was installed in a bedroom, the receptacle would have to be on an arc fault breaker. its a bad idea, since a tripped breaker will turn out the lights. so current code keeps them seperated...... |
#5
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Thursday, May 14, 2015 at 4:38:22 PM UTC-4, bob haller wrote:
On Thursday, May 14, 2015 at 4:27:44 PM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote: On 05/14/2015 03:44 PM, Ashton Crusher wrote: Just curious.. In many houses I've owned I've added electrical outlets by tapping into the electric that comes into the box where the light switch is. Usually I put the added electric outlet down by the floor like most outlets are. Is tapping into the lighting circuit to add outlets any sort of code violation? The only thing I can think is that it obviously adds more potential draw to the lighting circuit but it's still protected by it's breaker so other then the lights going off if the breaker trips it doesn't matter. Does the code prohibit mixing lights and outlets on the same circuit or anything? I've had old houses that actually had a plug as a factory part of the light fixture over the sink. I don't know but I'd guess that if a new outlet was installed in a bedroom, the receptacle would have to be on an arc fault breaker. its a bad idea, since a tripped breaker will turn out the lights. so current code keeps them seperated...... AFAIK, there is no code requirement to keep receptacles on a separate circuit from lights. And Ashton could tap into a light circuit for an additional outlet. As M pointed out, if it's being added in an area that now requires, AFCI, GFCI, etc then those issues are supposed to be dealt with, but that's a different subject. |
#6
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Thu, 14 May 2015 15:25:26 -0700 (PDT), trader_4
wrote: On Thursday, May 14, 2015 at 4:38:22 PM UTC-4, bob haller wrote: On Thursday, May 14, 2015 at 4:27:44 PM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote: On 05/14/2015 03:44 PM, Ashton Crusher wrote: Just curious.. In many houses I've owned I've added electrical outlets by tapping into the electric that comes into the box where the light switch is. Usually I put the added electric outlet down by the floor like most outlets are. Is tapping into the lighting circuit to add outlets any sort of code violation? The only thing I can think is that it obviously adds more potential draw to the lighting circuit but it's still protected by it's breaker so other then the lights going off if the breaker trips it doesn't matter. Does the code prohibit mixing lights and outlets on the same circuit or anything? I've had old houses that actually had a plug as a factory part of the light fixture over the sink. I don't know but I'd guess that if a new outlet was installed in a bedroom, the receptacle would have to be on an arc fault breaker. its a bad idea, since a tripped breaker will turn out the lights. so current code keeps them seperated...... AFAIK, there is no code requirement to keep receptacles on a separate circuit from lights. And Ashton could tap into a light circuit for an additional outlet. As M pointed out, if it's being added in an area that now requires, AFCI, GFCI, etc then those issues are supposed to be dealt with, but that's a different subject. I have usually used a GFI receptacle when I add them, always if in a bathroom. |
#7
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Thu, 14 May 2015 16:27:40 -0400, Mayhem wrote:
On 05/14/2015 03:44 PM, Ashton Crusher wrote: Just curious.. In many houses I've owned I've added electrical outlets by tapping into the electric that comes into the box where the light switch is. Usually I put the added electric outlet down by the floor like most outlets are. Is tapping into the lighting circuit to add outlets any sort of code violation? The only thing I can think is that it obviously adds more potential draw to the lighting circuit but it's still protected by it's breaker so other then the lights going off if the breaker trips it doesn't matter. Does the code prohibit mixing lights and outlets on the same circuit or anything? I've had old houses that actually had a plug as a factory part of the light fixture over the sink. I don't know but I'd guess that if a new outlet was installed in a bedroom, the receptacle would have to be on an arc fault breaker. Don't know about thew US of A, but here in Canada lights and outlets on the same circuit are commonplace BUT there is a limit to how many loads can be on a circuit - can't remember offhand how many - but regardless of the current draw, only "X" devices per circuit. Also, tapping into the lighting circuit at the switch is NOT a recommended practice. Better to daisy chain off an existing outlet - but even then it is important to know how the circuit is wired. |
#8
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Thu, 14 May 2015 13:38:17 -0700 (PDT), bob haller
wrote: On Thursday, May 14, 2015 at 4:27:44 PM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote: On 05/14/2015 03:44 PM, Ashton Crusher wrote: Just curious.. In many houses I've owned I've added electrical outlets by tapping into the electric that comes into the box where the light switch is. Usually I put the added electric outlet down by the floor like most outlets are. Is tapping into the lighting circuit to add outlets any sort of code violation? The only thing I can think is that it obviously adds more potential draw to the lighting circuit but it's still protected by it's breaker so other then the lights going off if the breaker trips it doesn't matter. Does the code prohibit mixing lights and outlets on the same circuit or anything? I've had old houses that actually had a plug as a factory part of the light fixture over the sink. I don't know but I'd guess that if a new outlet was installed in a bedroom, the receptacle would have to be on an arc fault breaker. its a bad idea, since a tripped breaker will turn out the lights. so current code keeps them seperated...... Not sure about "current" code, but "normal practice" or "best practices" a few years ago were lights and outlets "in a given room" on separate circuits, but lights in one room and outlets in another room could be on the same circuit. Been a few years since I worked with my dad, an electrician - and things DO change. |
#9
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On 5/14/2015 4:38 PM, bob haller wrote:
On Thursday, May 14, 2015 at 4:27:44 PM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote: On 05/14/2015 03:44 PM, Ashton Crusher wrote: off if the breaker trips it doesn't matter. Does the code prohibit mixing lights and outlets on the same circuit or anything? I've had old houses that actually had a plug as a factory part of the light fixture over the sink. its a bad idea, since a tripped breaker will turn out the lights. so current code keeps them seperated...... I'd heard that maybe 30 years ago, they try to keep the lights on separate circuit. - .. Christopher A. Young learn more about Jesus .. www.lds.org .. .. |
#11
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
Ashton Crusher wrote:
Just curious.. In many houses I've owned I've added electrical outlets by tapping into the electric that comes into the box where the light switch is. You have neutrals in your switch boxes in addition to the hot? |
#12
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
"dadiOH" wrote:
You have neutrals in your switch boxes in addition to the hot? For newer construction in the US, that is standard. In other countries (like the UK) it isn't. |
#13
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
around here 14 gauge romex outer jacket is one color, and can only be put on a 15 amp breaker. normally used for lightng only.
12 gauge has a different color, 20 amp max |
#14
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Fri, 15 May 2015 05:01:12 -0700 (PDT), bob haller
wrote: around here 14 gauge romex outer jacket is one color, and can only be put on a 15 amp breaker. normally used for lightng only. 12 gauge has a different color, 20 amp max coloured jacket not required by code though ----- |
#15
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Fri, 15 May 2015 07:14:21 -0400, "dadiOH"
wrote: Ashton Crusher wrote: Just curious.. In many houses I've owned I've added electrical outlets by tapping into the electric that comes into the box where the light switch is. You have neutrals in your switch boxes in addition to the hot? Yes. I don't think I've ever seen a house out here without at least neutrals connecting teh medal boxes. For those I added a pigtail from the box to the new 3 prong outlet. But even seeing them was over 30 years ago when 2 prong outlets were still common. |
#16
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
|
#17
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
|
#19
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
|
#20
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
Ashton Crusher wrote:
Maybe I miss understood the intent of the original question. The power into the box is a black and white wire with ground. The white is Neutral, the black is hot and the bare copper is ground. The question that was asked was whether there were " neutrals in the box in addition to the hot". In the US, common wiring for a light switch to a light is: -------Hot(B)------------/ --------------| | -------Neutral(W)-----+----------------| Light | ------Ground(C/G)---------------------| Where the / represents a switch, and the + represents a wirenut in the switch box and the neutral is brought through the switch box to the light. The origin of the circuit is the circuit breaker box, or daisy chained off another switch box. In the UK, the neutral is not brought through the switch box. Instead, the lighting circuit is run as a loop from the circuit breaker box. Only the hot and ground are brought to the switch and then to the light. The neutral goes from the light back to the loop lighting circuit where the hot was taken off. The OPs question about neutrals being in the (light switch) box was perfectly reasonable. Usenet is a global medium. Assuming every post originates from a US point of view is... misguided. |
#21
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On 5/15/2015 8:01 AM, bob haller wrote:
around here 14 gauge romex outer jacket is one color, and can only be put on a 15 amp breaker. normally used for lightng only. 12 gauge has a different color, 20 amp max If memory is working, 14 gage is yellow, 12 gage is white, and 10 gage is orange. -- .. Christopher A. Young learn more about Jesus .. www.lds.org .. .. |
#22
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Saturday, May 16, 2015 at 12:10:51 AM UTC-4, Arthur Conan Doyle wrote:
Ashton Crusher wrote: Maybe I miss understood the intent of the original question. The power into the box is a black and white wire with ground. The white is Neutral, the black is hot and the bare copper is ground. The question that was asked was whether there were " neutrals in the box in addition to the hot". In the US, common wiring for a light switch to a light is: -------Hot(B)------------/ --------------| | -------Neutral(W)-----+----------------| Light | ------Ground(C/G)---------------------| Where the / represents a switch, and the + represents a wirenut in the switch box and the neutral is brought through the switch box to the light. The origin of the circuit is the circuit breaker box, or daisy chained off another switch box. In the UK, the neutral is not brought through the switch box. Instead, the lighting circuit is run as a loop from the circuit breaker box. Only the hot and ground are brought to the switch and then to the light. The neutral goes from the light back to the loop lighting circuit where the hot was taken off. The OPs question about neutrals being in the (light switch) box was perfectly reasonable. Usenet is a global medium. Assuming every post originates from a US point of view is... misguided. From what I've read, the OP's question was whether or not it was permitted by code to add a receptacle by tying it in at an existing light switch...... |
#23
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
Ashton Crusher wrote:
Maybe I miss understood the intent of the original question. The power into the box is a black and white wire with ground. The white is Neutral, the black is hot and the bare copper is ground. The question that was asked was whether there were " neutrals in the box in addition to the hot". Yes, that was my question. I asked it because I don't recall seeing neutrals in a switch box. No reason there couldn't be - and I am no electrician - but more common in my experience is neutral (white) to load, hot (black) to switch, return to load (the return is physically white but functionally black and generally marked as such). Of course, all my switches are single pole, not double. |
#24
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Saturday, May 16, 2015 at 7:38:52 AM UTC-4, dadiOH wrote:
Ashton Crusher wrote: Maybe I miss understood the intent of the original question. The power into the box is a black and white wire with ground. The white is Neutral, the black is hot and the bare copper is ground. The question that was asked was whether there were " neutrals in the box in addition to the hot". Yes, that was my question. I asked it because I don't recall seeing neutrals in a switch box. No reason there couldn't be - and I am no electrician - but more common in my experience is neutral (white) to load, hot (black) to switch, return to load (the return is physically white but functionally black and generally marked as such). Of course, all my switches are single pole, not double. The wiring style may depend on the area of the country, IDK. Here in NJ it's very typical to see neutrals in many of the switch boxes, but definitely not all. Of course all that matters is whether you have it in the one where you want to add the receptacle. And code now requires a neutral in switch boxes. I think the issue there is electronics is going into more switches, dimmers, etc where it's advantageous to have the electronics powered all the time. X10 switches, the problems trying to use them with CFL, LED, etc are an example. |
#25
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Sat, 16 May 2015 07:38:43 -0400, "dadiOH"
wrote: Ashton Crusher wrote: Maybe I miss understood the intent of the original question. The power into the box is a black and white wire with ground. The white is Neutral, the black is hot and the bare copper is ground. The question that was asked was whether there were " neutrals in the box in addition to the hot". Yes, that was my question. I asked it because I don't recall seeing neutrals in a switch box. No reason there couldn't be - and I am no electrician - but more common in my experience is neutral (white) to load, hot (black) to switch, return to load (the return is physically white but functionally black and generally marked as such). Of course, all my switches are single pole, not double. Depends whether the lights are wired "drop switched" or "supply switched" Drop switched has been the most common over the years, but regualatory changes are making supply switched more common - Supply switched makes a whole lot more sense and is a lot easier towork on down the road. Supply switched has 2 wire from the panel to the switch, where the white wire is wire nutted and the black is switched, feeding off to the lights. This means when the switch is off the entire lighting (load) circuit is dead. With drop switched circuits, the wire comes from the panel to the light, then the neutral is dropped to the switch and returned to the light, so when the switch is off the load is still live, and the neutral is also live at the switch when it is turned on. |
#26
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
In ,
Stormin Mormon typed: On 5/15/2015 8:01 AM, bob haller wrote: around here 14 gauge romex outer jacket is one color, and can only be put on a 15 amp breaker. normally used for lightng only. 12 gauge has a different color, 20 amp max If memory is working, 14 gage is yellow, 12 gage is white, and 10 gage is orange. Not in the USA. If you mean NM, 12/2 is yellow. 16/2 is white. |
#27
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
I don't recall seeing neutrals in a switch box. No reason there
couldn't be - and I am no electrician - but more common in my experience is neutral (white) to load, hot (black) to switch, return to load (the return is physically white but functionally black and generally marked as such). It depends on how the fixture and switch are wired. If the power from the panel goes to the fixture first, you can have a cable running from the fixture to the switch. In that case, the white and black wires are "both" hot wires. Power comes into the fixture box, down one of the wires to the switch, then up the other wire back to the fixture. In this situation the white wire is supposed to be marked black so it is not confused as a neutral wire. One way to identify this wiring scheme is if there is only a single cable coming into the switch box. The better way to wire a switch is to have the power come from the panel to the switch box. Then another cable runs from the switch box to the fixture. The grounds are connected in the switch box, and the neutrals (white) are connected in the switch box. The switch connects between the two hot (black) wires. This gives you more options such as adding another light to the switch, or tapping off the supply line for an outlet. Many timers and other lighting gadgets also require a neutral in the switch box. The method used typically depends on the logistics of the building. If the panel and switch are located on opposite sides of the switch, it is common to have power going to the fixture first. If the switch is located between the panel and the fixture, the power typically goes to the switch first. Personally, I like to spend a few extra dollars on wire and run power to the switch first, then a cable back to the fixture. Alternatively, I use 14/3 cable between the fixture and switch. That lets me continue the hot and neutral cables to the switch and make the red wire the switched return back to the fixture. Anthony Watson www.mountainsoftware.com www.watsondiy.com |
#28
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
In ,
Ashton Crusher typed: On Fri, 15 May 2015 16:27:29 -0400, wrote: Maybe I miss understood the intent of the original question. The power into the box is a black and white wire with ground. The white is Neutral, the black is hot and the bare copper is ground. The question that was asked was whether there were " neutrals in the box in addition to the hot". . . . ' Your original question was about tapping into a switch box and creating an additional outlet/receptacle below or near that switch box. Part of that question was whether that is permissible under the electrical code (I assume in the USA). That code question was answered. But, the other question was whether the switch box has a "neutral" wire in it. That's not the same as asking if the switch box has a black wire and a white wire (and a ground). If the power goes to the switch box, with a black "hot" wire and a white "neutral" wire, you can use those two to run an outlet/receptacle from that switch box. But, some switch boxes have a black wire and a white wire in them, but the white wire is not a neutral. That can happen when the switch box is what is called a "switch leg". By that, I mean that the power actually goes to the light fixture (not to the switch box) first and then a black and white wire are run from the light fixture down to the switch box to create what is called a "switch leg". Try Googling "switch leg". In that scenario, the black wire is connected to one side of the switch and the white wire is connected to the other side of the switch. The white wire is supposed to be marked or coded with tape or a black marker to indicate that both the black and the white wires in the switch box are the "hot" wire, and the switch is just interrupting the hot wire to turn the light off and on. But, if only black wires are going to the two screws on the switch, and the white wire passes through the switch box without being connected to the switch, that means you do have a hot (black) wire and a neutral (white) wire in the switch box. Or, to put it another way, the power goes to the switch box first, and then to the light etc. In that case, you would have the wires that you need to run an outlet/receptacle from the switch box. |
#29
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
In ,
TomR typed: In , Stormin Mormon typed: On 5/15/2015 8:01 AM, bob haller wrote: around here 14 gauge romex outer jacket is one color, and can only be put on a 15 amp breaker. normally used for lightng only. 12 gauge has a different color, 20 amp max If memory is working, 14 gage is yellow, 12 gage is white, and 10 gage is orange. Not in the USA. If you mean NM, 12/2 is yellow. 16/2 is white. Oops, I meant to write: If you mean NM cable, 12/2 is yellow. 14/2 (not 16/2) is white. http://www.electriciantalk.com/f2/ro...olor-codes-49/ |
#30
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On 5/16/2015 12:42 PM, TomR wrote:
In , Stormin Mormon typed: be put on a 15 amp breaker. normally used for lightng only. 12 gauge has a different color, 20 amp max If memory is working, 14 gage is yellow, 12 gage is white, and 10 gage is orange. Not in the USA. If you mean NM, 12/2 is yellow. 16/2 is white. I was thinking Romex. Wish the various types of wires had same colors for us in the real world. - .. Christopher A. Young learn more about Jesus .. www.lds.org .. .. |
#31
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Sat, 16 May 2015 16:43:14 -0400, Stormin Mormon
wrote: On 5/16/2015 12:42 PM, TomR wrote: In , Stormin Mormon typed: be put on a 15 amp breaker. normally used for lightng only. 12 gauge has a different color, 20 amp max If memory is working, 14 gage is yellow, 12 gage is white, and 10 gage is orange. Not in the USA. If you mean NM, 12/2 is yellow. 16/2 is white. I was thinking Romex. Wish the various types of wires had same colors for us in the real world. - . Christopher A. Young learn more about Jesus . www.lds.org . . Romex IS NM - NM means Non Metallic. Used to be NMW and NMD for non metallic wet and non metallic dry.. Current product is NMD90 (90C temperature rated) NMWU is direct burial cable. Loomex (Noramco) is a term replacing Romex (Southwire) in many areas - and there is a red sheithed Loomex called Heatex for use in 240 volt electric heating applications that is NMD90 2 wire with black and red conductors plus bare ground - no neutral. - referred to as Heatex. Commonly the NMD is white, the NMW is black and the Heatex is red. Other companies have different colour coding. One "standard" is white for 14, yellow for 12, orange for 10, and black for 6 and 8, and gray for NMWU direct burial. Blue #14 is used in Ontario for Arc-Fault protected circuits. Red 14/2 and 12/2 is used in Canada for heating circuits (used to be Orange back before 2001 when "xtra-colour" Romex hit the market from Southern Cable in Canada So - DO NOT assume just because a wire is white, or black, or orange, it is a particular guage of wire!!!! |
#32
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
"Stormin Mormon" wrote in message
... On 5/16/2015 12:42 PM, TomR wrote: In , Stormin Mormon typed: be put on a 15 amp breaker. normally used for lightng only. 12 gauge has a different color, 20 amp max If memory is working, 14 gage is yellow, 12 gage is white, and 10 gage is orange. Not in the USA. If you mean NM, 12/2 is yellow. 16/2 is white. I was thinking Romex. Wish the various types of wires had same colors for us in the real world. Romex is a brand of NM-B wire. For the Romex brand, the color codes are the same: 12/2 is yellow; 14/2 is white. Same as it says he http://www.electriciantalk.com/f2/ro...olor-codes-49/ |
#33
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
On Sat, 16 May 2015 07:38:43 -0400, "dadiOH"
wrote: Ashton Crusher wrote: Maybe I miss understood the intent of the original question. The power into the box is a black and white wire with ground. The white is Neutral, the black is hot and the bare copper is ground. The question that was asked was whether there were " neutrals in the box in addition to the hot". Yes, that was my question. I asked it because I don't recall seeing neutrals in a switch box. No reason there couldn't be - and I am no electrician - but more common in my experience is neutral (white) to load, hot (black) to switch, return to load (the return is physically white but functionally black and generally marked as such). Of course, all my switches are single pole, not double. Yes, I've seen them like that. For my addition of an outlet I can only do it when the box with the light switch is also where the 14-2w/grd wiring was run as the power source for the lighting circuit. As such it could be thought of as a junction box as well as the light switch box. |
#34
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Electric Code question
|
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Sears Electric Range Beeping Noise - F1 trouble code | Home Repair | |||
electric code question | Home Repair | |||
Frigidaire FWS648 electric stove error code | Electronics Repair | |||
Plumbing and Electric Code Books | Home Ownership | |||
Plumbing and Electric Code books | Home Repair |