Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
Home Repair (alt.home.repair) For all homeowners and DIYers with many experienced tradesmen. Solve your toughest home fix-it problems. |
Reply |
|
LinkBack | Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
|
#2
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
On Tue, 7 Feb 2012 14:41:58 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller
wrote: teabird wrote in news:b0ed7e7e-d0ed-4988-9825- : Hello, I have some 1/2 inch type M copper pipe and 4 90* elbows that I'm sweating together for practice. I've cut some 8 inch pieces and yesterday was able to solder one end of each ell to 2 tubes. It took a few extra tries but I was able to draw the solder into the joint pretty well. There was alot of smoke created, white and brown. I'm using yellow canister (Map gas?), cleaning the joints with emery cloth, flux and using lead free solder. Are you also using a MAPP torch? You won't get a proper flame if you try to use a bottle of MAPP gas with a propane torch. Today I can't seem to get the solder to draw in. I've prepared the joints as before and am attempting to create a square with the tubes so this time the ell is connected to 2x 8 inch pieces. I also notice that even though the solder is eventually melting it is not drawing in the joint, and when it hardens it has a yellow color to it. Where are you applying the heat? A common mistake is to heat the joint between the pipe and the fitting. Always heat the fitting only: the pipe will get plenty hot enough anyway. You always heat the biggest heat sink first - which in this case is the PIPE. The fitting is smaller and thinner and heats faster. I always heat the pipe where the fitting ends, then move the torch to the fitting just as I touch the solder to the joint. Also, make sure to clean and flux both the fitting and the pipe. |
#3
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
|
#4
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
|
#5
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
On Wed, 8 Feb 2012 04:03:45 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller
wrote: wrote in : On Tue, 7 Feb 2012 14:41:58 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller wrote: teabird wrote in news:b0ed7e7e-d0ed-4988-9825- : Hello, I have some 1/2 inch type M copper pipe and 4 90* elbows that I'm sweating together for practice. I've cut some 8 inch pieces and yesterday was able to solder one end of each ell to 2 tubes. It took a few extra tries but I was able to draw the solder into the joint pretty well. There was alot of smoke created, white and brown. I'm using yellow canister (Map gas?), cleaning the joints with emery cloth, flux and using lead free solder. Are you also using a MAPP torch? You won't get a proper flame if you try to use a bottle of MAPP gas with a propane torch. Today I can't seem to get the solder to draw in. I've prepared the joints as before and am attempting to create a square with the tubes so this time the ell is connected to 2x 8 inch pieces. I also notice that even though the solder is eventually melting it is not drawing in the joint, and when it hardens it has a yellow color to it. Where are you applying the heat? A common mistake is to heat the joint between the pipe and the fitting. Always heat the fitting only: the pipe will get plenty hot enough anyway. You always heat the biggest heat sink first - which in this case is the PIPE. The fitting is smaller and thinner and heats faster. Garbage. Works for me and has for 50 years. |
#6
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
On Wed, 8 Feb 2012 04:05:55 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller
wrote: wrote in : On Tue, 7 Feb 2012 14:41:58 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller wrote: teabird wrote in news:b0ed7e7e-d0ed-4988-9825- : Hello, I have some 1/2 inch type M copper pipe and 4 90* elbows that I'm sweating together for practice. I've cut some 8 inch pieces and yesterday was able to solder one end of each ell to 2 tubes. It took a few extra tries but I was able to draw the solder into the joint pretty well. There was alot of smoke created, white and brown. I'm using yellow canister (Map gas?), cleaning the joints with emery cloth, flux and using lead free solder. Are you also using a MAPP torch? You won't get a proper flame if you try to use a bottle of MAPP gas with a propane torch. Today I can't seem to get the solder to draw in. I've prepared the joints as before and am attempting to create a square with the tubes so this time the ell is connected to 2x 8 inch pieces. I also notice that even though the solder is eventually melting it is not drawing in the joint, and when it hardens it has a yellow color to it. Where are you applying the heat? A common mistake is to heat the joint between the pipe and the fitting. Always heat the fitting only: the pipe will get plenty hot enough anyway. You always heat the biggest heat sink first - which in this case is the PIPE. The fitting is smaller and thinner and heats faster. Garbage. Heat the fitting, never the pipe: this loosens the fit and allows solder to flow in easily. You need to heet them BOTH - and getting the pipe hot takes more heat - so you heat it first, then when it is just about at the right temp to melt the solder you move to the fitting, the whole assembly reaches melt temp at about the same time, and the solder draws into the joint neet as you please, with no grapes or bubble-gum hanging from the joint and no leaks. No overheated fittings and burned flux either. |
#7
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
|
#9
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
|
#11
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
|
#12
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
On Thu, 9 Feb 2012 02:34:38 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller
wrote: wrote in : On Wed, 8 Feb 2012 04:05:55 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller wrote: wrote in : On Tue, 7 Feb 2012 14:41:58 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller wrote: teabird wrote in news:b0ed7e7e-d0ed-4988-9825- : Hello, I have some 1/2 inch type M copper pipe and 4 90* elbows that I'm sweating together for practice. I've cut some 8 inch pieces and yesterday was able to solder one end of each ell to 2 tubes. It took a few extra tries but I was able to draw the solder into the joint pretty well. There was alot of smoke created, white and brown. I'm using yellow canister (Map gas?), cleaning the joints with emery cloth, flux and using lead free solder. Are you also using a MAPP torch? You won't get a proper flame if you try to use a bottle of MAPP gas with a propane torch. Today I can't seem to get the solder to draw in. I've prepared the joints as before and am attempting to create a square with the tubes so this time the ell is connected to 2x 8 inch pieces. I also notice that even though the solder is eventually melting it is not drawing in the joint, and when it hardens it has a yellow color to it. Where are you applying the heat? A common mistake is to heat the joint between the pipe and the fitting. Always heat the fitting only: the pipe will get plenty hot enough anyway. You always heat the biggest heat sink first - which in this case is the PIPE. The fitting is smaller and thinner and heats faster. Garbage. Heat the fitting, never the pipe: this loosens the fit and allows solder to flow in easily. You need to heet them BOTH and applying heat to the fitting, with the pipe inside it, heats them both. - and getting the pipe hot takes more heat - so you heat it first, For crying out loud, clare, you don't have to heat the whole damn pipe, just enough of it to bond the solder! then when it is just about at the right temp to melt the solder you move to the fitting, the whole assembly reaches melt temp at about the same time, and the solder draws into the joint neet as you please, with no grapes or bubble-gum hanging from the joint and no leaks. No overheated fittings and burned flux either. You're wasting time and gas. Clean and flux everything, assemble the joint, and apply heat to the fitting *only*. After a few seconds, touch the solder to the *pipe* 180 degrees away from the flame. When it's at melting temp, the solder flows into the joint smoothly, filling the joing completely, without overheated fittings or burnt flux -- in about HALF the time it takes doing it your way. There is absolutely no need to heat the pipe first, then the fitting. Well, it doesn't take me very long, and it works every time - even with mapp gas on my "propane" torch. It IS a high swirl turbo-torch - unless I use the acelelyne torch. |
#13
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
|
#14
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
On Thu, 9 Feb 2012 02:45:34 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller
wrote: wrote in : Tubing and copper pipe are 2 totally different situations. Tubing is thin like the fitting. Even Type M, which is the cheap light crap with the red stripe is heavier than most fittings, while the blue L and green K type are a LOT thicker. In a lot of heat exchanger units the manifolds/fittings are significantly thicker/heavier than the tubes. You should stick to subjects you know something about; this isn't one of them. I just miked a piece of 1/2" copper pipe and a 1/2" coupling: the pipe wall measured 0.023" and the wall of the fitting 0.040". So tell me, which is the larger heat sink, the pipe or the fitting which is almost seventy-five percent thicker than the pipe? I guess it depends on the fitting. and you are measuring the cheap-asses Type M tubing (and poorly at that - it's .028" wall thickness) - while L is 040 and L is .049. (assuming half inch - anything bigger is thicker) A straight coupling ( 1/2") measures .028", and an LB is thinner because it STARTS at .028 and is stretched to fit over the pipe, as well as being stretched on the outer radius. At least a LOT of them are. I have a 3/4" street elbow in my hand, and it is as thin as .025 and as thick as .035" 3/4" K is .065", L is .045", and M is .032" So how 'bout YOU stick to what YOU know. |
#15
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
On Wed, 08 Feb 2012 22:39:36 -0500, Ed Pawlowski wrote:
On Wed, 08 Feb 2012 21:00:03 -0500, wrote: Tubing and copper pipe are 2 totally different situations. Tubing is thin like the fitting. Even Type M, which is the cheap light crap with the red stripe is heavier than most fittings, while the blue L and green K type are a LOT thicker. In a lot of heat exchanger units the manifolds/fittings are significantly thicker/heavier than the tubes. Quite right, but I never said anything about copper pipe did I? I'm talking tubing. The same .022 and .025 tubing used in most refrigeration, unit heater and transfer coils in water and steam systems. Return bends were made from similar tubing. We made aluminum finned coils from 6" x 6" x 1" up to 48" x 180" x 24". About 90% was copper, but we did some brass and cupro-nickel for high pressure in ships. And here I thought the original topic was soldering copper pipe and 90 degree elbows into a square? How terribly stupid of me. |
#16
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
|
#17
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
On Thu, 9 Feb 2012 14:57:47 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller
wrote: wrote in : On Thu, 9 Feb 2012 02:45:34 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller wrote: wrote in : Tubing and copper pipe are 2 totally different situations. Tubing is thin like the fitting. Even Type M, which is the cheap light crap with the red stripe is heavier than most fittings, while the blue L and green K type are a LOT thicker. In a lot of heat exchanger units the manifolds/fittings are significantly thicker/heavier than the tubes. You should stick to subjects you know something about; this isn't one of them. I just miked a piece of 1/2" copper pipe and a 1/2" coupling: the pipe wall measured 0.023" and the wall of the fitting 0.040". So tell me, which is the larger heat sink, the pipe or the fitting which is almost seventy-five percent thicker than the pipe? I guess it depends on the fitting. and you are measuring the cheap-asses Type M tubing (and poorly at that - it's .028" wall thickness) - while L is 040 and L is .049. (assuming half inch - anything bigger is thicker) A straight coupling ( 1/2") measures .028", and an LB is thinner because it STARTS at .028 and is stretched to fit over the pipe, as well as being stretched on the outer radius. Whether it's 0.023 or 0.028, the 0.040 fitting is still thicker. So much for your harebrained notion that the pipe is thicker than the fitting. Were you measuring a BRASS fitting by chance? I gave you the measurements for 2 copper ones. They are accurate. They are lighter than all but the cheap-assed type M, which I NEVER use. |
#18
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
|
#19
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
On Fri, 10 Feb 2012 02:06:00 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller
wrote: wrote in : On Thu, 9 Feb 2012 14:57:47 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller wrote: wrote in : On Thu, 9 Feb 2012 02:45:34 +0000 (UTC), Doug Miller wrote: wrote in om: Tubing and copper pipe are 2 totally different situations. Tubing is thin like the fitting. Even Type M, which is the cheap light crap with the red stripe is heavier than most fittings, while the blue L and green K type are a LOT thicker. In a lot of heat exchanger units the manifolds/fittings are significantly thicker/heavier than the tubes. You should stick to subjects you know something about; this isn't one of them. I just miked a piece of 1/2" copper pipe and a 1/2" coupling: the pipe wall measured 0.023" and the wall of the fitting 0.040". So tell me, which is the larger heat sink, the pipe or the fitting which is almost seventy-five percent thicker than the pipe? I guess it depends on the fitting. and you are measuring the cheap-asses Type M tubing (and poorly at that - it's .028" wall thickness) - while L is 040 and L is .049. (assuming half inch - anything bigger is thicker) A straight coupling ( 1/2") measures .028", and an LB is thinner because it STARTS at .028 and is stretched to fit over the pipe, as well as being stretched on the outer radius. Whether it's 0.023 or 0.028, the 0.040 fitting is still thicker. So much for your harebrained notion that the pipe is thicker than the fitting. Were you measuring a BRASS fitting by chance? I gave you the measurements for 2 copper ones. They are accurate. They are lighter than all but the cheap-assed type M, which I NEVER use. No, I was measuring copper. The obvious conclusion is you don't know what you're talking about. No, the OBVIOUS conclusion is we are either measuring different fittings or YOU can';t measure. - and you are a cheapass who uses inferior M copper. I never use M - and for me, with the fittings we get here, my method works - and works extremely well. I'm not saying you have to do it my way - Unlike you, I don't say anyone who dissagrees with the way I do things (or don't but think others should) is wrong, or stupid, or inferior. Different strokes for different folks - but if someone is having a problem doing things the way they are doing them, and asks for information, finding out what works for others can be valuable. The OP can try the way I recommmend and see if it works for them. If it does, good. If it doesn't, no big loss and no skin off my teeth, or yours. You don't want to try it? Too bad, so sad - doesn't bother me at all. You already know it all so you will never learn anything off this group anyway - so you may as well crawl into your hole under a bridge somewhere and congratulate yourself on knowing all there is to know and being perfect. |
#20
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
sweating copper
|
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Any hope in re-sweating copper tubing? | Home Repair | |||
sweating copper | Home Repair | |||
sweating copper | Home Repair | |||
Sweating 1" copper tee | Home Repair | |||
Sweating Copper w/ O/A?? | Metalworking |