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#1
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Electrical Outlets
Not being an electrician, I often find it difficult dressing wires to
electrical outlets in boxes. In particular, it is hard to get two #14 or #12 around the same outlet screw reliably. Recently I found the Cooper BR20V outlet that has compression type fittings for the wires. It is a dream to wire. Here is my dumb question: Is there a code problem with using a 20A socket in a 15A circuit? I assume not, but I thought I would ask. These things are about $3 each. Does anyone know of a cheap source? |
#2
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Electrical Outlets
"Wayne Whitney" wrote in message ... On 2009-11-30, mcp6453 wrote: In particular, it is hard to get two #14 or #12 around the same outlet screw reliably. That's because you are only supposed to terminate one wire at an outlet screw. If you need to terminate two wires, you either use both screws with one wire each, or you pigtail. Recently I found the Cooper BR20V outlet that has compression type fittings for the wires. It is a dream to wire. Yes, I highly recommend the compression plate type backwire receptacles. Here is my dumb question: Is there a code problem with using a 20A socket in a 15A circuit? I assume not, but I thought I would ask. If by 20A socket you mean a receptacle that accepts a 20A plug, then yes, that would be a violation, unless it is a single receptacle that is the only receptacle on the circuit. Cheers, Wayne You're thinking 15 amp receptacle, on 20 amp circuit. OP wants 20 amp receptacle on 15 amp circuit |
#3
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Electrical Outlets
On 2009-11-30, RBM wrote:
"Wayne Whitney" wrote in message If by 20A socket you mean a receptacle that accepts a 20A plug, then yes, that would be a violation, unless it is a single receptacle that is the only receptacle on the circuit. You're thinking 15 amp receptacle, on 20 amp circuit. OP wants 20 amp receptacle on 15 amp circuit Oddly, if you have an individual branch circuit with only a single receptacle on it, the only NEC restriction is that the receptacle rating matches or exceeds the branch circuit rating, as per 210.21(B)(1). Only if there is more than one receptacle on the circuit (or a duplex receptacle) do the requirements of 210.21(B)(3) kick in, which prohibts a 20A receptacle on a 15A branch circuit. Cheers, Wayne |
#4
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Electrical Outlets
"Wayne Whitney" wrote in message ... On 2009-11-30, RBM wrote: "Wayne Whitney" wrote in message If by 20A socket you mean a receptacle that accepts a 20A plug, then yes, that would be a violation, unless it is a single receptacle that is the only receptacle on the circuit. You're thinking 15 amp receptacle, on 20 amp circuit. OP wants 20 amp receptacle on 15 amp circuit Oddly, if you have an individual branch circuit with only a single receptacle on it, the only NEC restriction is that the receptacle rating matches or exceeds the branch circuit rating, as per 210.21(B)(1). Only if there is more than one receptacle on the circuit (or a duplex receptacle) do the requirements of 210.21(B)(3) kick in, which prohibts a 20A receptacle on a 15A branch circuit. Cheers, Wayne Correctamundo, I read it three times, as I was sure I must be misreading it. It does seem strange that they would allow you to underrate a receptacle. Certainly no danger, just a matter of perception. To me, it would make sense that a 50 amp receptacle should be expected to power a 50 amp appliance, and not be connected to a 15 amp circuit |
#5
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Electrical Outlets
Chip C wrote:
On Nov 30, 12:49 pm, mcp6453 wrote: Not being an electrician, I often find it difficult dressing wires to electrical outlets in boxes. In particular, it is hard to get two #14 or #12 around the same outlet screw reliably. Recently I found the Cooper BR20V outlet that has compression type fittings for the wires. It is a dream to wire. I'm pretty sure screw terminals generally are designed to take only one wire under each screw, with the occasional well-marked exception. So what you're finding difficult, you're not supposed to be doing. One way (the best way? the code-compliant way?) around this is to "pigtail" your wires with a wirenut inside the box, and connect only one black and one white wire to the outlet. Yes, this does take more space in the box. The idea is that if one outlet connection becomes loose, it doesn't make the whole downstream part of the circuit flaky; and you can replace an outlet in the future without disturbing the wiring that feeds the rest of the circuit. It *may* be code-compliant (unsure about how much codes vary from place to place within the US and Canada) to connect one wire under each of the two screws on the outlet, so that the downstream load passes through the outlet side plate. Obviously, doesn't work if you're branching off to two downstream legs. I agree that back-wired outlets, in which the screws are used to compress plates that you've inserted the wires into, are brilliant. I try to use them exclusively. Here is my dumb question: Is there a code problem with using a 20A socket in a 15A circuit? I assume not, but I thought I would ask. There is a big code problem with using a 5-20 type outlet on a circuit wired with 14-ga wire. You gotta stick with 5-15-type outlets (and of course 15-A breakers) on 14-ga wiring. Luckily, your new favourite outlet has a little brother, the BR15. See http://www.cooperwiringdevices.com/p...br20v&keyword= These things are about $3 each. Does anyone know of a cheap source? You can get commercial-grade backwired Cooper outlets for 3 bucks? Dang! Call around some electrical supply places out of the Yellow Pages and see what you can get a box of 10 for. I just finished a living room reno in which I used a different Cooper outlet, with plastic guards that cover the terminals, in case your kids slide something in under a loose cover plate. I think I paid like CAD $12 each for them, box of 10. It's well worth the extra bucks for a commercial-grade device, not only for the back wiring but it'll keep a better grasp on plugs even after long heavy use. Considering your own time, your investment in tools, your bashed knuckles (is that only me?), going for the 49¢ outlet really makes no sense. Chip C Toronto I found the 15s at Lowes for $1.89 each, so I bought a pack of 10. I really like these outlets. Now to get some prior messes cleaned up. While I was there, I also bought some green grounding wire nuts, with the hole in the top. That seems like a neat idea. |
#6
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Electrical Outlets
Wayne Whitney wrote:
On 2009-11-30, RBM wrote: "Wayne Whitney" wrote in message If by 20A socket you mean a receptacle that accepts a 20A plug, then yes, that would be a violation, unless it is a single receptacle that is the only receptacle on the circuit. You're thinking 15 amp receptacle, on 20 amp circuit. OP wants 20 amp receptacle on 15 amp circuit Oddly, if you have an individual branch circuit with only a single receptacle on it, the only NEC restriction is that the receptacle rating matches or exceeds the branch circuit rating, as per 210.21(B)(1). Only if there is more than one receptacle on the circuit (or a duplex receptacle) do the requirements of 210.21(B)(3) kick in, which prohibts a 20A receptacle on a 15A branch circuit. Cheers, Wayne Seems odd that a single 20A receptacle on a 15A ckt is not covered in those sections. It is covered in 406.3-A. A single 20A receptacle on a 15A ckt is a violation. There appears to still be a hole in that if there is no ground you can replace a single receptacle on a 15A circuit with a 20A receptacle with no ground. It is a much more limited hole. The intent is clearly that this not be done. -- bud-- |
#7
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Electrical Outlets
On 2009-12-01, bud-- wrote:
Seems odd that a single 20A receptacle on a 15A ckt is not covered in those sections. It is covered in 406.3-A. A single 20A receptacle on a 15A ckt is a violation. Thanks for the pointer! Wayne |
#8
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Electrical Outlets
"bud--" wrote in message .. . Wayne Whitney wrote: On 2009-11-30, RBM wrote: "Wayne Whitney" wrote in message If by 20A socket you mean a receptacle that accepts a 20A plug, then yes, that would be a violation, unless it is a single receptacle that is the only receptacle on the circuit. You're thinking 15 amp receptacle, on 20 amp circuit. OP wants 20 amp receptacle on 15 amp circuit Oddly, if you have an individual branch circuit with only a single receptacle on it, the only NEC restriction is that the receptacle rating matches or exceeds the branch circuit rating, as per 210.21(B)(1). Only if there is more than one receptacle on the circuit (or a duplex receptacle) do the requirements of 210.21(B)(3) kick in, which prohibts a 20A receptacle on a 15A branch circuit. Cheers, Wayne Seems odd that a single 20A receptacle on a 15A ckt is not covered in those sections. It is covered in 406.3-A. A single 20A receptacle on a 15A ckt is a violation. There appears to still be a hole in that if there is no ground you can replace a single receptacle on a 15A circuit with a 20A receptacle with no ground. It is a much more limited hole. The intent is clearly that this not be done. -- bud-- Thanks Bud, that makes more sense, strange that it isn't indicated in 210 |
#9
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Electrical Outlets
"bud--" wrote in message .. . Wayne Whitney wrote: On 2009-11-30, RBM wrote: "Wayne Whitney" wrote in message If by 20A socket you mean a receptacle that accepts a 20A plug, then yes, that would be a violation, unless it is a single receptacle that is the only receptacle on the circuit. You're thinking 15 amp receptacle, on 20 amp circuit. OP wants 20 amp receptacle on 15 amp circuit Oddly, if you have an individual branch circuit with only a single receptacle on it, the only NEC restriction is that the receptacle rating matches or exceeds the branch circuit rating, as per 210.21(B)(1). Only if there is more than one receptacle on the circuit (or a duplex receptacle) do the requirements of 210.21(B)(3) kick in, which prohibts a 20A receptacle on a 15A branch circuit. Cheers, Wayne Seems odd that a single 20A receptacle on a 15A ckt is not covered in those sections. It is covered in 406.3-A. A single 20A receptacle on a 15A ckt is a violation. There appears to still be a hole in that if there is no ground you can replace a single receptacle on a 15A circuit with a 20A receptacle with no ground. It is a much more limited hole. The intent is clearly that this not be done. -- bud-- Thanks Bud, that makes more sense, strange that it isn't indicated in 210 |
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