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#1
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Heat pump in basement?
I live in the upper Hudson River Valley(Albany, NY). The temperature
in the winter hovers around 25 degrees for about 2 months. My full basement stays around 55 degrees. I know that it is considered very impractical to install it outside. What are the pros and cons of installing an air source heat pump in the basement? The relative mild temperature there should allow for very efficient heating. Richard |
#2
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Heat pump in basement?
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#3
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Heat pump in basement?
On Jul 2, 9:38 pm, dpb wrote:
wrote: I live in the upper Hudson River Valley(Albany, NY). The temperature in the winter hovers around 25 degrees for about 2 months. My full basement stays around 55 degrees. I know that it is considered very impractical to install it outside. What are the pros and cons of installing an air source heat pump in the basement? The relative mild temperature there should allow for very efficient heating. Far too small a volume--you'd heat or cool the basement faster than the rest of the house. Not feasible at all. In that environment, your best bet is ground source of one kind or another. They're great--had one (Water Furnace brand, one of the best). -- I am not sure what you mean by small volume. The basement is 1400 square feet, 8 feet high and the floor is 6 feet below grade. Are you implying that the basement would cool so much that the heat pump would not work efficiently? Richard |
#4
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Heat pump in basement?
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#5
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Heat pump in basement?
On Jul 2, 10:36 pm, dpb wrote:
wrote: On Jul 2, 9:38 pm, dpb wrote: wrote: I live in the upper Hudson River Valley(Albany, NY). The temperature in the winter hovers around 25 degrees for about 2 months. My full basement stays around 55 degrees. I know that it is considered very impractical to install it outside. What are the pros and cons of installing an air source heat pump in the basement? The relative mild temperature there should allow for very efficient heating. Far too small a volume--you'd heat or cool the basement faster than the rest of the house. Not feasible at all. In that environment, your best bet is ground source of one kind or another. They're great--had one (Water Furnace brand, one of the best). -- I am not sure what you mean by small volume. The basement is 1400 square feet, 8 feet high and the floor is 6 feet below grade. Are you implying that the basement would cool so much that the heat pump would not work efficiently? Of course...what's the volume of the living space you're trying to heat/cool in comparison? On top of that, since the area is closed, there's no where for the now heated/cooled air to replenish from so next cycle you're starting from essentially the ending point of the last. Every degree you change the temperature in the living area will have to make a corresponding change in the temperature of an equal air volume plus the efficiency factor--the old saying of "you can't beat Mother Nature, the 2nd Law says you can't even break even" is still true. It simply can not work... I am assuming that the replenishment of heat comes from the basement walls, they are concrete block with no insulation. If the ground in which they are in contact with is 55 degrees? or so, there would seem to be a lot of heat transfer if the air in the basement got very cold.. I will, however, consider what you have said. Anyway, it was just a thought to try and save fossil fuels and money. I should have pointed out that my house is very well insulated and we keep things cool in the winter and supplement my gas furnace with electric heaters. My total heating bill for last winter was less than $600.(natural gas at $1.40/therm). Richard |
#6
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Heat pump in basement?
wrote in message ... On Jul 2, 10:36 pm, dpb wrote: wrote: On Jul 2, 9:38 pm, dpb wrote: wrote: I live in the upper Hudson River Valley(Albany, NY). The temperature in the winter hovers around 25 degrees for about 2 months. My full basement stays around 55 degrees. I know that it is considered very impractical to install it outside. What are the pros and cons of installing an air source heat pump in the basement? The relative mild temperature there should allow for very efficient heating. Far too small a volume--you'd heat or cool the basement faster than the rest of the house. Not feasible at all. In that environment, your best bet is ground source of one kind or another. They're great--had one (Water Furnace brand, one of the best). -- I am not sure what you mean by small volume. The basement is 1400 square feet, 8 feet high and the floor is 6 feet below grade. Are you implying that the basement would cool so much that the heat pump would not work efficiently? Of course...what's the volume of the living space you're trying to heat/cool in comparison? On top of that, since the area is closed, there's no where for the now heated/cooled air to replenish from so next cycle you're starting from essentially the ending point of the last. Every degree you change the temperature in the living area will have to make a corresponding change in the temperature of an equal air volume plus the efficiency factor--the old saying of "you can't beat Mother Nature, the 2nd Law says you can't even break even" is still true. It simply can not work... I am assuming that the replenishment of heat comes from the basement walls, they are concrete block with no insulation. If the ground in which they are in contact with is 55 degrees? or so, there would seem to be a lot of heat transfer if the air in the basement got very cold.. I will, however, consider what you have said. Anyway, it was just a thought to try and save fossil fuels and money. I should have pointed out that my house is very well insulated and we keep things cool in the winter and supplement my gas furnace with electric heaters. My total heating bill for last winter was less than $600.(natural gas at $1.40/therm). Richard You got him to bit twice, be satisfied with that. |
#7
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Heat pump in basement?
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#8
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Heat pump in basement?
it wouldn't take long for the heat pump to remove all the heat from the
basement, then you'd have 32 degree floors and frozen plumbing. s wrote in message ... I live in the upper Hudson River Valley(Albany, NY). The temperature in the winter hovers around 25 degrees for about 2 months. My full basement stays around 55 degrees. I know that it is considered very impractical to install it outside. What are the pros and cons of installing an air source heat pump in the basement? The relative mild temperature there should allow for very efficient heating. Richard |
#9
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Heat pump in basement?
On Wed, 2 Jul 2008 18:32:44 -0700 (PDT), "
wrote: I live in the upper Hudson River Valley(Albany, NY). The temperature in the winter hovers around 25 degrees for about 2 months. My full basement stays around 55 degrees. I know that it is considered very impractical to install it outside. What are the pros and cons of installing an air source heat pump in the basement? The relative mild temperature there should allow for very efficient heating. Richard It would never work, Think about it, what does a heat pump do? your basement would end up as cold as outside. |
#10
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Heat pump in basement?
On Wed, 2 Jul 2008 20:05:45 -0700 (PDT), "
wrote Re Heat pump in basement?: I am assuming that the replenishment of heat comes from the basement walls, they are concrete block with no insulation. The replenishment heat from the walls won't be able to conduct from the earth outside the walls fast enough to keep up with the heat pump. The "heat" flows like this: Earth (1) == Basement Walls (2) == Basement Air (3) == Heat Pump (4) Heat flow from (1) to (3) will be much slower than from (3) to (4). The only way to compensate for that would be for the volume of (3) to be much larger than the volume you are heating. |
#11
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Heat pump in basement?
On Jul 2, 9:52*pm, " wrote:
On Jul 2, 9:38 pm, dpb wrote: wrote: I live in the upper Hudson River Valley(Albany, NY). The temperature in the winter hovers around 25 degrees for about 2 months. My full basement stays around 55 degrees. I know that it is considered very impractical to install it outside. What are the pros and cons of installing an air source heat pump in the basement? The relative mild temperature there should allow for very efficient heating. Far too small a volume--you'd heat or cool the basement faster than the rest of the house. *Not feasible at all. In that environment, your best bet is ground source of one kind or another. *They're great--had one (Water Furnace brand, one of the best). -- I am not sure what you mean by small volume. The basement is 1400 square feet, 8 feet high and the floor is 6 feet below grade. Are you implying that the basement would cool so much that the heat pump would not work efficiently? Richard That space will warm up as you cool the living area (cool down as you heat the living area). That means it shortly will become very hot or cold and will not allow the heat pump to function efficiently. Your idea is a good one however. It is possible to put long pipes into the ground and to move air through them to supply the heat pump. Those pipes need to be about six foot below grade and you need a lot. Local conditions will determine if the idea will work for you. I have seen several people around me use that system. |
#12
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Heat pump in basement?
On Jul 3, 8:08*am, wrote:
dpb wrote: wrote: Far too small a volume--you'd heat or cool the basement faster than the rest of the house... That's irrelevant, since the heat would come from the ground. In that environment, your best bet is ground source of one kind or another. *They're great--had one (Water Furnace brand, one of the best). Nick That is true, but even without insulation the surface area of the basement is not large enough to move enough heat. It also is a problem because over weeks, the temperature of the surrounding ground will become saturated (heat or cold) and will no longer be efficient. The standard method is to bury pipes and pump air or liquid though them. They should cover a large area depending on local ground conditions and heat - cooling loads. |
#13
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Heat pump in basement?
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#14
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Heat pump in basement?
dpb wrote:
wrote: dpb wrote: wrote: I live in the upper Hudson River Valley(Albany, NY). The temperature in the winter hovers around 25 degrees for about 2 months. My full basement stays around 55 degrees. I know that it is considered very impractical to install it outside. What are the pros and cons of installing an air source heat pump in the basement? Good idea, esp if it's damp. If it isn't, you might use a soaker hose and a solenoid valve and humidistat to keep the basement air 50% RH while you put a window AC through a stairwell wall, with the warm side in the living space. The main mechanism for upward heatflow in soil is evaporation from lower soil layers and vapor movement through voids and condensation above. Far too small a volume--you'd heat or cool the basement faster than the rest of the house... That's irrelevant, since the heat would come from the ground. In that environment, your best bet is ground source of one kind or another. They're great--had one (Water Furnace brand, one of the best). That also sounds good, with a large cheap swimming pool in the basement with a thick layer of ice on top and a little fresh water flow as needed. The Climatemaster 27 is a nice $5K 3-ton water source heat pump with a COP of 5. It simply can not work... Balderdash :-) Nick |
#16
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Heat pump in basement?
On Jul 3, 10:37*am, dpb wrote:
wrote: ... I am assuming that the replenishment of heat comes from the basement walls, they are concrete block with no insulation. If the ground in which they are in contact with is *55 degrees? or so, there would seem to be a lot of heat transfer if the air in the basement got very cold.. I will, however, *consider what you have said. That's nice to assume but don't believe it'll be adequate. *No estimate of the size of house to heat and I'm assuming it's desirable to keep the basement at something near a habitable condition. If there is no restriction whatsoever on that, I it could manage to be a contributor but would imo not be the economical use of the investment. Of course, besides the size of the heat sink/source issue, the outdoor unit would noisy if installed in the house. The ground source, otoh, would be quite economical to operate. -- it is an interesting question... before writing it off.... compare... what is the surface area of the basment walls compared to the surface area of the buried pipes...? Mark |
#17
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Heat pump in basement?
Mark wrote:
.... before writing it off.... compare... what is the surface area of the basment walls compared to the surface area of the buried pipes...? More directly to the point is the comparison of the conductivity and heat capacity of the soil vis a vis the air. The problem of yet not knowing even the size of the heated space relative to the basement is also limiting in having a clue as to the sink/source sizing. -- |
#18
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Heat pump in basement?
wrote:
wrote: dpb wrote: wrote: Far too small a volume--you'd heat or cool the basement faster than the rest of the house... That's irrelevant, since the heat would come from the ground. In that environment, your best bet is ground source of one kind or another. =A0They're great--had one (Water Furnace brand, one of the best). Nick ... even without insulation the surface area of the basement is not large enough to move enough heat. Looks like you didn't read the part of my posting you snipped. Nick |
#19
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Heat pump in basement?
On Jul 3, 4:31�pm, dpb wrote:
Mark wrote: ... before writing it off.... �compare... what is the surface area of the basment walls compared to the surface area of the buried pipes...? More directly to the point is the comparison of the conductivity and heat capacity of the soil vis a vis the air. The problem of yet not knowing even the size of the heated space relative to the basement is also limiting in having a clue as to the sink/source sizing. -- the heat from the living area would sink into the basement... what the OP needs is a ground water heat pump....... and lots and lots of insulation! |
#21
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Heat pump in basement?
On Jul 3, 4:43*pm, wrote:
wrote: wrote: dpb wrote: wrote: Far too small a volume--you'd heat or cool the basement faster than the rest of the house... That's irrelevant, since the heat would come from the ground. In that environment, your best bet is ground source of one kind or another. =A0They're great--had one (Water Furnace brand, one of the best). Nick ... even without insulation the surface area of the basement is not large *enough to move enough heat. Looks like you didn't read the part of my posting you snipped. Nick- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Sorry it still will not work. The efficiency will drop to almost nothing. You don't have enough exchange area. |
#22
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Heat pump in basement?
On Mar 5, 5:52*pm, (mencarj) wrote:
responding tohttp://www.homeownershub.com/maintenance/Heat-pump-in-basement-316736... why do people suddenly respond to thread over 3 years old? Mark |
#23
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Heat pump in basement?
In article
, Mark wrote: On Mar 5, 5:52*pm, mencarj at yahoo dot (mencarj) wrote: responding tohttp://www.homeownershub.com/maintenance/Heat-pump-in-basement-316736... why do people suddenly respond to thread over 3 years old? Mark It's because he's posting from that ****ing "for profit" usenet mirror, the home moaner's club. About the most ****ed up way to get to usenet other than using google, btw. |
#24
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Heat pump in basement?
On 3/5/2011 8:22 PM, Michael Dobony wrote:
On Sat, 05 Mar 2011 22:52:57 +0000, mencarj wrote: .... wrote: .... basement stays around 55 degrees. I know that it is considered very impractical to install it outside. What are the pros and cons of installing an air source heat pump in the basement? The relative mild temperature there should allow for very efficient heating. .... Personally I think it will work ,as a HVAC Contractor with 35 years experience and just as many working/installing Heat Pump systems, here\'s my opinion, First they make a air source heat pump using a 12000 btu air source heat pump to heat hot water, ... .... Look at how a heat pump or AC works (heat pump is AC in reverse). One coil gets hot and the other gets cold. If you want a 20 degree rise in temp upstairs you will get a 20 degree drop in the basement. That is assuming 100% efficiency. Eventually the basement will have to get as cold as the outside or colder in order to get a sufficient heat rise in your living space.... And as well that's assuming the same volume of heated space as compared to the basement (which may be reasonably close for a ranch style w/ a full unfinished basement, but for anything w/ partially finished basement or larger heated area in comparison, the ratio would be 1:1 by that ratio of volumes. It's a worthless idea; there's not even remotely close to the required heat source/sink heat capacity available; the water heater idea works only owing to it being a much lower demand in comparison to space heat. -- |
#25
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Heat pump in basement?
On 3/5/2011 7:02 PM, Mark wrote:
On Mar 5, 5:52 pm, (mencarj) wrote: responding tohttp://www.homeownershu.com/maintenance/Heat-pump-in-basement-316736... why do people suddenly respond to thread over 3 years old? Mark He comes from the hellish place called the home owners shrub. |
#26
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Heat pump in basement?
You got here the Dilbert way. Study up "usenet", f*ck the homeclonershub
and come join us the "real" way. Using the homeownersclub has a habit of making smart people look stupid. Not your fault, just a mistake. Use usenet. At least give him a more concrete suggestion. 1) Download a program called Mozilla Thunderbird. Install it. 2) Sign up for an account at: http://www.usenet-news.net/index1.php?url=get (they have a 10 Gigabyte account for 5 bucks, which will last you about 20 years) 3) set up Mozilla Thunderbird with "us.usenet-news.net" as account name 4) set up a fake email address, so you don't get spammed 5) subscribe to groups you like 6) start posting and reading |
#27
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Heat pump in basement?
The heat pump in basement idea is interesting, but would not work
unless you had some way to increase the surface area for heat transfer. For example, if you had buried a network of pipes in the floor before pouring the cement, you could circulate water through there, and then have it go through a radiator. Behind the radiator you could have a squirrel cage/centrifugal blower. Your only cost to maintain the air temp in the basement would be for an efficient water pump and efficient squirrel cage blower. This could make a heat pump very efficient. Of course, if you have that setup, it would be much better to simply use a heat pump designed to directly work with the water or whatever fluid is in the pipes. That would be a geothermal system. |
#28
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Heat pump in basement?
On 3/7/2011 9:29 AM, Ohioguy wrote:
You got here the Dilbert way. Study up "usenet", f*ck the homeclonershub and come join us the "real" way. Using the homeownersclub has a habit of making smart people look stupid. Not your fault, just a mistake. Use usenet. At least give him a more concrete suggestion. 1) Download a program called Mozilla Thunderbird. Install it. 2) Sign up for an account at: http://www.usenet-news.net/index1.php?url=get (they have a 10 Gigabyte account for 5 bucks, which will last you about 20 years) 3) set up Mozilla Thunderbird with "us.usenet-news.net" as account name 4) set up a fake email address, so you don't get spammed 5) subscribe to groups you like 6) start posting and reading Wut's a fake Email address, II didn't know you could get one. :-) TDD |
#29
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Heat pump in basement?
On Mar 7, 3:34*pm, Ohioguy wrote:
* *The heat pump in basement idea is interesting, but would not work unless you had some way to increase the surface area for heat transfer. * For example, if you had buried a network of pipes in the floor before pouring the cement, you could circulate water through there, and then have it go through a radiator. *Behind the radiator you could have a squirrel cage/centrifugal blower. *Your only cost to maintain the air temp in the basement would be for an efficient water pump and efficient squirrel cage blower. *This could make a heat pump very efficient. * *Of course, if you have that setup, it would be much better to simply use a heat pump designed to directly work with the water or whatever fluid is in the pipes. *That would be a geothermal system. There's nothing wrong with a heatpump in the basement. But the evaporator needs to be outside. |
#30
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Heat pump in basement?
On 3/7/2011 10:41 AM, harry wrote:
On Mar 7, 3:34 pm, wrote: The heat pump in basement idea is interesting, but would not work unless you had some way to increase the surface area for heat transfer. For example, if you had buried a network of pipes in the floor before pouring the cement, you could circulate water through there, and then have it go through a radiator. Behind the radiator you could have a squirrel cage/centrifugal blower. Your only cost to maintain the air temp in the basement would be for an efficient water pump and efficient squirrel cage blower. This could make a heat pump very efficient. Of course, if you have that setup, it would be much better to simply use a heat pump designed to directly work with the water or whatever fluid is in the pipes. That would be a geothermal system. There's nothing wrong with a heatpump in the basement. But the evaporator needs to be outside. Errrrrrrrr! The condensing unit which technically turns into an evaporator when the reversing valve is activated is still called the condenser because it's the outdoor component. If you walked into a supply house and asked for an evaporator, you'll get the indoor coil. TDD |
#31
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Heat pump in basement?
On Mar 7, 10:34*am, Ohioguy wrote:
* *The heat pump in basement idea is interesting, but would not work unless you had some way to increase the surface area for heat transfer. * For example, if you had buried a network of pipes in the floor before pouring the cement, you could circulate water through there, and then have it go through a radiator. *Behind the radiator you could have a squirrel cage/centrifugal blower. *Your only cost to maintain the air temp in the basement would be for an efficient water pump and efficient squirrel cage blower. *This could make a heat pump very efficient. * *Of course, if you have that setup, it would be much better to simply use a heat pump designed to directly work with the water or whatever fluid is in the pipes. *That would be a geothermal system. It's an interesting idea to use the basement as a heat source. But as you point out, the real question is how much the basement temperature will drop. Dropping that temperature is going to take some heat away from the house through colder floors, more heat loss through basement ducts, etc. And another big issue I see is summer. Almost all heat pumps also serves as AC. So, in the summer, you're raising the basement temperature and again, how much is the key question. That would obviously depend on the size of the basement. Large, open, full basement would be the best case. Even then, I think it's highly questionable. |
#32
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Heat pump in basement?
On Mar 7, 5:14*pm, The Daring Dufas
wrote: On 3/7/2011 10:41 AM, harry wrote: On Mar 7, 3:34 pm, *wrote: * * The heat pump in basement idea is interesting, but would not work unless you had some way to increase the surface area for heat transfer.. * *For example, if you had buried a network of pipes in the floor before pouring the cement, you could circulate water through there, and then have it go through a radiator. *Behind the radiator you could have a squirrel cage/centrifugal blower. *Your only cost to maintain the air temp in the basement would be for an efficient water pump and efficient squirrel cage blower. *This could make a heat pump very efficient. * * Of course, if you have that setup, it would be much better to simply use a heat pump designed to directly work with the water or whatever fluid is in the pipes. *That would be a geothermal system. There's nothing wrong with a heatpump in the basement. But the evaporator needs to be outside. Errrrrrrrr! The condensing unit which technically turns into an evaporator when the reversing valve is activated is still called the condenser because it's the outdoor component. If you walked into a supply house and asked for an evaporator, you'll get the indoor coil. TDD- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - There's three components. The pump/ compressor and two heat exchangers. The pump can be in the basement. One heat exchanger indoors and one outdors. Putting a heat exchanger in the basement is stupid. |
#33
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Heat pump in basement?
On 3/8/2011 12:21 PM, harry wrote:
On Mar 7, 5:14 pm, The Daring wrote: On 3/7/2011 10:41 AM, harry wrote: On Mar 7, 3:34 pm, wrote: The heat pump in basement idea is interesting, but would not work unless you had some way to increase the surface area for heat transfer. For example, if you had buried a network of pipes in the floor before pouring the cement, you could circulate water through there, and then have it go through a radiator. Behind the radiator you could have a squirrel cage/centrifugal blower. Your only cost to maintain the air temp in the basement would be for an efficient water pump and efficient squirrel cage blower. This could make a heat pump very efficient. Of course, if you have that setup, it would be much better to simply use a heat pump designed to directly work with the water or whatever fluid is in the pipes. That would be a geothermal system. There's nothing wrong with a heatpump in the basement. But the evaporator needs to be outside. Errrrrrrrr! The condensing unit which technically turns into an evaporator when the reversing valve is activated is still called the condenser because it's the outdoor component. If you walked into a supply house and asked for an evaporator, you'll get the indoor coil. TDD- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - There's three components. The pump/ compressor and two heat exchangers. The pump can be in the basement. One heat exchanger indoors and one outdors. Putting a heat exchanger in the basement is stupid. Not stupid if it's mounted on top of the air handler and connected to the duct work. :-) TDD |
#34
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Heat pump in basement?
On Mar 8, 7:31*pm, The Daring Dufas
wrote: On 3/8/2011 12:21 PM, harry wrote: On Mar 7, 5:14 pm, The Daring wrote: On 3/7/2011 10:41 AM, harry wrote: On Mar 7, 3:34 pm, * *wrote: * * *The heat pump in basement idea is interesting, but would not work unless you had some way to increase the surface area for heat transfer. * * For example, if you had buried a network of pipes in the floor before pouring the cement, you could circulate water through there, and then have it go through a radiator. *Behind the radiator you could have a squirrel cage/centrifugal blower. *Your only cost to maintain the air temp in the basement would be for an efficient water pump and efficient squirrel cage blower. *This could make a heat pump very efficient. * * *Of course, if you have that setup, it would be much better to simply use a heat pump designed to directly work with the water or whatever fluid is in the pipes. *That would be a geothermal system. There's nothing wrong with a heatpump in the basement. But the evaporator needs to be outside. Errrrrrrrr! The condensing unit which technically turns into an evaporator when the reversing valve is activated is still called the condenser because it's the outdoor component. If you walked into a supply house and asked for an evaporator, you'll get the indoor coil. TDD- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - There's three components. The pump/ compressor and two heat exchangers. The pump can be in the basement. One heat exchanger indoors and one outdors. Putting a heat exchanger in the basement is stupid. Not stupid if it's mounted on top of the air handler and connected to the duct work. :-) TDD- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Well then you'll need a bigger/imcreased power fan to overcome the resistance of the ducts. Not to mention added expense. If you were talking ground source, the water/refrigerant heat exchanger could be indoors. If it was a wet heating sytem, well there's another water/refrigerant heat exchanger could be indoors too. |
#35
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Heat pump in basement?
responding to http://www.homeownershub.com/mainten...nt-316736-.htm
nahcr wrote: I live in a smallish older townhome near Washington DC. There are 4 connected units so that the total basement (part basement but mostly crawl space) is about 8700 cubic feet. The basement is about half underground and there are no divisions between the units. The above ground area has some kind of foam type insulation. It is cement floored with concrete block walls and a cement ceiling. The basement is not heated or cooled but the water pipes have not frozen in the 12 years I have been here and I have never heard anyone complain that their pipes freeze. There is also a radon system in the basement because of a mild radon problem (less than 10 pci) The area that I want to heat and cool is about 17000 cubic feet. The primary heat source for about half that area would be radiant floor heating. The basement is not and cannot be used for anything except water heaters, water pipes and telephone utilities. Under those circumstances would putting a heat pump or two heat pumps in the basement make sense? I would like to do it for aesthetic reasons primarily, but also because it seems to me that even if the heat pumps cool the basement in the winter or heat it in the summer it doesn’t matter since the space can’t be used, and because of the large volume of basement space, the air going to the heat exchanger would at least be somewhat warmer than the exterior air in winter and cooler in the summer). My only concern would be if somehow the heat pumps could make the area go below freezing. Also, during the summer, there could be some condensate which would have to be removed. |
#36
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Heat pump in basement?
nahcr writes:
responding to http://www.homeownershub.com/mainten...nt-316736-.htm nahcr wrote: I live in a smallish older townhome near Washington DC. There are 4 connected units so that the total basement (part basement but mostly crawl space) is about 8700 cubic feet. The basement is about half underground and there are no divisions between the units. The above ground area has some kind of foam type insulation. It is cement floored with concrete block walls and a cement ceiling. The basement is not heated or cooled but the water pipes have not frozen in the 12 years I have been here and I have never heard anyone complain that their pipes freeze. There is also a radon system in the basement because of a mild radon problem (less than 10 pci) The area that I want to heat and cool is about 17000 cubic feet. The primary heat source for about half that area would be radiant floor heating. The basement is not and cannot be used for anything except water heaters, water pipes and telephone utilities. Under those circumstances would putting a heat pump or two heat pumps in the basement make sense? I would like to do it for aesthetic reasons primarily, but also because it seems to me that even if the heat pumps cool the basement in the winter or heat it in the summer it doesnt matter since the space cant be used, and because of the large volume of basement space, the air going to the heat exchanger would at least be somewhat warmer than the exterior air in winter and cooler in the summer). My only concern would be if somehow the heat pumps could make the area go below freezing. Also, during the summer, there could be some condensate which would have to be removed. No good. I'm not a heating specialist, but I can figure out that there's not enough of a heat sink in the basement air to accomplish anything. Heat pumps are done with long lengths of tubing underground because of the huge thermal mass of the ground. -- Dan Espen |
#37
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Heat pump in basement?
"Dan Espen" wrote in message ... nahcr writes: responding to http://www.homeownershub.com/mainten...nt-316736-.htm nahcr wrote: I live in a smallish older townhome near Washington DC. There are 4 connected units so that the total basement (part basement but mostly crawl space) is about 8700 cubic feet. The basement is about half underground and there are no divisions between the units. The above ground area has some kind of foam type insulation. It is cement floored with concrete block walls and a cement ceiling. The basement is not heated or cooled but the water pipes have not frozen in the 12 years I have been here and I have never heard anyone complain that their pipes freeze. There is also a radon system in the basement because of a mild radon problem (less than 10 pci) The area that I want to heat and cool is about 17000 cubic feet. The primary heat source for about half that area would be radiant floor heating. The basement is not and cannot be used for anything except water heaters, water pipes and telephone utilities. Under those circumstances would putting a heat pump or two heat pumps in the basement make sense? I would like to do it for aesthetic reasons primarily, but also because it seems to me that even if the heat pumps cool the basement in the winter or heat it in the summer it doesnt matter since the space cant be used, and because of the large volume of basement space, the air going to the heat exchanger would at least be somewhat warmer than the exterior air in winter and cooler in the summer). My only concern would be if somehow the heat pumps could make the area go below freezing. Also, during the summer, there could be some condensate which would have to be removed. No good. I'm not a heating specialist, but I can figure out that there's not enough of a heat sink in the basement air to accomplish anything. Heat pumps are done with long lengths of tubing underground because of the huge thermal mass of the ground. There are other types of heat pumps, such as water cooled and air cooled. But a basement would not have enough heat to warm a house before it was cooled below the heat pumps ability to extract heat. |
#38
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Heat pump in basement?
"EXT" writes:
"Dan Espen" wrote in message ... nahcr writes: responding to http://www.homeownershub.com/mainten...nt-316736-.htm nahcr wrote: I live in a smallish older townhome near Washington DC. There are 4 connected units so that the total basement (part basement but mostly crawl space) is about 8700 cubic feet. The basement is about half underground and there are no divisions between the units. The above ground area has some kind of foam type insulation. It is cement floored with concrete block walls and a cement ceiling. The basement is not heated or cooled but the water pipes have not frozen in the 12 years I have been here and I have never heard anyone complain that their pipes freeze. There is also a radon system in the basement because of a mild radon problem (less than 10 pci) The area that I want to heat and cool is about 17000 cubic feet. The primary heat source for about half that area would be radiant floor heating. The basement is not and cannot be used for anything except water heaters, water pipes and telephone utilities. Under those circumstances would putting a heat pump or two heat pumps in the basement make sense? I would like to do it for aesthetic reasons primarily, but also because it seems to me that even if the heat pumps cool the basement in the winter or heat it in the summer it doesnt matter since the space cant be used, and because of the large volume of basement space, the air going to the heat exchanger would at least be somewhat warmer than the exterior air in winter and cooler in the summer). My only concern would be if somehow the heat pumps could make the area go below freezing. Also, during the summer, there could be some condensate which would have to be removed. No good. I'm not a heating specialist, but I can figure out that there's not enough of a heat sink in the basement air to accomplish anything. Heat pumps are done with long lengths of tubing underground because of the huge thermal mass of the ground. There are other types of heat pumps, such as water cooled and air cooled. But a basement would not have enough heat to warm a house before it was cooled below the heat pumps ability to extract heat. Sure an air conditioner is a type of heat pump. But we agree that a basement isn't going to cut it. -- Dan Espen |
#39
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Heat pump in basement?
responding to http://www.homeownershub.com/mainten...nt-316736-.htm
nahcr wrote: Thanks for your responses. However, i still dont understand why a heat pump won't work. The heat pump we currently have is outside and it functions fine until it gets really cold. So I would think that putting it in the basement with a large air volume would mean that it would function just as well, and that perhaps there would be a slight efficiency gain on very cold and windy days or on very hot days since the basement is sheltered from the wind and snow and shaded from the sun. My situation is unusual because first in proportion to the size of the house, the basement is very large, and second, the basement cannot be used except to run pipes and keep the water heaters for the 4 units. I would like to put the pumps there because they are ugly and that will get them out of my yard. If the heat pump worked just as well in the basement as outside, i would be quite satisfied. Is there some reason why this would not be true? Is there any danger to the occupants in putting the pumps in the basement? If the temperature outside went down to say 10 degrees F on the coldest day of the year, would pipes in the basement freeze because of the heat pump? |
#40
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Heat pump in basement?
"nahcr" wrote in message roups.com... responding to http://www.homeownershub.com/mainten...nt-316736-.htm nahcr wrote: Thanks for your responses. However, i still dont understand why a heat pump won't work. The heat pump we currently have is outside and it functions fine until it gets really cold. So I would think that putting it in the basement with a large air volume would mean that it would function just as well, and that perhaps there would be a slight efficiency gain on very cold and windy days or on very hot days since the basement is sheltered from the wind and snow and shaded from the sun. My situation is unusual because first in proportion to the size of the house, the basement is very large, and second, the basement cannot be used except to run pipes and keep the water heaters for the 4 units. I would like to put the pumps there because they are ugly and that will get them out of my yard. If the heat pump worked just as well in the basement as outside, i would be quite satisfied. Is there some reason why this would not be true? Is there any danger to the occupants in putting the pumps in the basement? If the temperature outside went down to say 10 degrees F on the coldest day of the year, would pipes in the basement freeze because of the heat pump? I'll say it this way: Heat pumps can only move heat (BTUs) around. Located outside, your heat pump can exchange an infinite number of BTUs from the air since it just grabs "new" air with a new supply of BTUs with its fan as needed. So, it will work whether the outside air is warm or cold pushing the BTUs in or out of the outside air (and your house). If you put the heat pump in your basement, the BTUs the heat pump can grab are limited by what the walls, floor and other materials contain or can transfer in/out. Since the BTUs can't easily flow in or out of the basement volume of air, walls and concrete, the heat transfer is not limited by the pump but by its source of BTUs. On a hot or cold day when your heat pump is trying to cool or heat your house, it will run out of BTUs that can be pulled or pushed into your basement. It then loses efficiency and will just run without doing any heating or cooling. Meanwhile, your basement will either be way too hot or way too cold. You may not care what the temperature of the basement is, but your pipes could freeze on a cold day outdoors as the heat pump sucks heat from the basement to put into the house. On a warm day outside, the heat build up in the basement could be dangerous and damage wiring or the house structure. Or, the heat could simply make the heat pump so inefficient, it wouldn't cool the house; it would just waste electricity. If you could fill your basement with water which has a much higher BTU capacity per unit volume than air and concrete and use that water for your heat pump, you might make your idea work; but there's also a good chance that you would have a block of ice in the basement for much of the winter and a pool of steaming water for much of the summer. A neighbor of mine installed a ground water heat pump to heat and cool his house. For a house of about 2500 square feet and well insulated, it takes the water from 5 wells to supply enough BTUs winter and summer to keep the house comfortable. It's very energy efficient because the high volume of well water, either coming or going is always about 50 degrees F +/- 10 degrees., so it can either give or take plenty of BTUs, but drilling the wells was expensive. Tomsic |
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