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#1
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venting dryer indoors
In an attempt to reduce my heating bills, and at the suggestion of a friend
of mine, I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent hose from blowing outside the house to inside and positioned it over a small bucket of water which acts as a lent trap. Now all that "paid for" warm air stays inside but naturally the humidity level inside the house has increased. This results in my windows in that part of the house fogging up when the dryer has been running for an extended period but it does seem to dissipate fairly quickly. I wondered if anyone else had tried this and whether or not it had worked out in the long run. I heat with a natural gas forced air furnace. Thanks. |
#2
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venting dryer indoors
"Jackie" wrote in message news:Ns2If.88567$4l5.75390@dukeread05... In an attempt to reduce my heating bills, and at the suggestion of a friend of mine, I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent hose from blowing outside the house to inside and positioned it over a small bucket of water which acts as a lent trap. Now all that "paid for" warm air stays inside but naturally the humidity level inside the house has increased. This results in my windows in that part of the house fogging up when the dryer has been running for an extended period but it does seem to dissipate fairly quickly. I wondered if anyone else had tried this and whether or not it had worked out in the long run. I heat with a natural gas forced air furnace. Thanks. Stupid at best. Dangerous and deadly at worst. Follow your dryer's installation instructions. Never vent a dryer indoors. |
#3
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venting dryer indoors
First problem: using resistive electric heating for drying. Gas
enormously preferable. Much more so: fresh air & sunshine (even below freezing) then a while near the woodstove. Your idea of a lint trap sound totally useless. You will be spreading all manner of that crap in your house. With all the moisture you trap in the house, and without monitoring the RH in any way, you should expect to find parts of the house getting punky before long. You'd be amazed where. J |
#4
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venting dryer indoors
Jackie wrote:
In an attempt to reduce my heating bills, and at the suggestion of a friend of mine, I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent hose from blowing outside the house to inside and positioned it over a small bucket of water which acts as a lent trap. Now all that "paid for" warm air stays inside but naturally the humidity level inside the house has increased. This results in my windows in that part of the house fogging up when the dryer has been running for an extended period... You might avoid this problem by venting the dryer into a plastic trash can full of 2-liter water bottles, with a drain... Nick |
#5
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venting dryer indoors
Oscar_Lives wrote:
"Jackie" wrote in message news:Ns2If.88567$4l5.75390@dukeread05... In an attempt to reduce my heating bills, and at the suggestion of a friend of mine, I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent hose from blowing outside the house to inside and positioned it over a small bucket of water which acts as a lent trap. Now all that "paid for" warm air stays inside but naturally the humidity level inside the house has increased. This results in my windows in that part of the house fogging up when the dryer has been running for an extended period but it does seem to dissipate fairly quickly. I wondered if anyone else had tried this and whether or not it had worked out in the long run. I heat with a natural gas forced air furnace. Thanks. Stupid at best. Dangerous and deadly at worst. Follow your dryer's installation instructions. Never vent a dryer indoors. Note the OP wrote " I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent" Notice that is electric dryer. I would not say it was stupid or generally dangerous. Had it been a gas dryer then it would have been stupidly dangerous. That said I would not do it myself, at least not likely. In fact if I wanted to save on energy expense I would replace that electric dryer with a gas dryer. In any case I don't like the idea. Even with one of the "lint traps" very find lint still is going to find its way into your home. That excessive moisture (condensation on the windows) can contribute to mold and structural damage. Finally that lint filter can cause increased back pressure and less efficiency for the dryer. I just don't think the savings are worth the risks. -- Joseph Meehan Dia duit |
#6
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venting dryer indoors
"Joseph Meehan" wrote in message news Oscar_Lives wrote: "Jackie" wrote in message news:Ns2If.88567$4l5.75390@dukeread05... In an attempt to reduce my heating bills, and at the suggestion of a friend of mine, I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent hose from blowing outside the house to inside and positioned it over a small bucket of water which acts as a lent trap. Now all that "paid for" warm air stays inside but naturally the humidity level inside the house has increased. This results in my windows in that part of the house fogging up when the dryer has been running for an extended period but it does seem to dissipate fairly quickly. I wondered if anyone else had tried this and whether or not it had worked out in the long run. I heat with a natural gas forced air furnace. Thanks. Stupid at best. Dangerous and deadly at worst. Follow your dryer's installation instructions. Never vent a dryer indoors. Note the OP wrote " I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent" Notice that is electric dryer. I would not say it was stupid or generally dangerous. Had it been a gas dryer then it would have been stupidly dangerous. That said I would not do it myself, at least not likely. In fact if I wanted to save on energy expense I would replace that electric dryer with a gas dryer. In any case I don't like the idea. Even with one of the "lint traps" very find lint still is going to find its way into your home. That excessive moisture (condensation on the windows) can contribute to mold and structural damage. Finally that lint filter can cause increased back pressure and less efficiency for the dryer. I just don't think the savings are worth the risks. -- Joseph Meehan I don't care if it is electric, gas, or heated by gerbils rubbing their legs together, it is still stupid and also potentially dangerous to vent a dryer inside. |
#7
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venting dryer indoors
Oscar_Lives wrote:
I don't care if it is electric, gas, or heated by gerbils rubbing their legs together, it is still stupid and also potentially dangerous to vent a dryer inside. Wrong. Makes good sense if it's electric. Nick |
#8
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venting dryer indoors
Hi Jackie,
I believe you can buy a box which fits on the end of a vent pipe which has a filter in. I think these can be bought from somewhere like Betterware if you know of it. One of these would allow you to vent the dryer inside reserving the heat you are after. |
#9
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venting dryer indoors
"Jackie" wrote in message news:Ns2If.88567$4l5.75390@dukeread05... In an attempt to reduce my heating bills, and at the suggestion of a friend of mine, I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent hose from blowing outside the house to inside and positioned it over a small bucket of water which acts as a lent trap. Now all that "paid for" warm air stays inside but naturally the humidity level inside the house has increased. This results in my windows in that part of the house fogging up when the dryer has been running for an extended period but it does seem to dissipate fairly quickly. I wondered if anyone else had tried this and whether or not it had worked out in the long run. I heat with a natural gas forced air furnace. Thanks. As you have discovered, it will warm your house but at the expense of excess humidity. If you run one load a week, no problem but if you are washing daily, I suspect that the ultimate cost of repairing moisture damage (curled wallpaper, rotted window sills, discolored paint), the additional time cleaning mildew and the cost of air freshners will outweigh the heating savings you get. Personally, I vent into my garage and use a screen as a lint trap which I clean after each load just like the one in the dryer. |
#10
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venting dryer indoors
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#11
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venting dryer indoors
"Oscar_Lives" wrote in message news:Eu5If.765626$x96.748634@attbi_s72... "Joseph Meehan" wrote in message news Oscar_Lives wrote: "Jackie" wrote in message news:Ns2If.88567$4l5.75390@dukeread05... In an attempt to reduce my heating bills, and at the suggestion of a friend of mine, I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent hose from blowing outside the house to inside and positioned it over a small bucket of water which acts as a lent trap. Now all that "paid for" warm air stays inside but naturally the humidity level inside the house has increased. This results in my windows in that part of the house fogging up when the dryer has been running for an extended period but it does seem to dissipate fairly quickly. I wondered if anyone else had tried this and whether or not it had worked out in the long run. I heat with a natural gas forced air furnace. Thanks. Stupid at best. Dangerous and deadly at worst. Follow your dryer's installation instructions. Never vent a dryer indoors. Note the OP wrote " I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent" Notice that is electric dryer. I would not say it was stupid or generally dangerous. Had it been a gas dryer then it would have been stupidly dangerous. That said I would not do it myself, at least not likely. In fact if I wanted to save on energy expense I would replace that electric dryer with a gas dryer. In any case I don't like the idea. Even with one of the "lint traps" very find lint still is going to find its way into your home. That excessive moisture (condensation on the windows) can contribute to mold and structural damage. Finally that lint filter can cause increased back pressure and less efficiency for the dryer. I just don't think the savings are worth the risks. -- Joseph Meehan I don't care if it is electric, gas, or heated by gerbils rubbing their legs together, it is still stupid and also potentially dangerous to vent a dryer inside. Why, what mode of potentially dangerous failure presents itself? As long as the dryer is not in a garage such that the vent passes through the protective fire wall into the house it should be safe. (such a configuration could also pump garage fumes into the house) Sounds like the dryer is already in the house in some sort of laundry closet. |
#12
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venting dryer indoors
On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 11:27:44 -0500, "Jackie"
wrote: In an attempt to reduce my heating bills, and at the suggestion of a friend of mine, I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent hose from blowing outside the house to inside and positioned it over a small bucket of water which acts as a lent trap. Now all that "paid for" warm air stays inside but naturally the humidity level inside the house has increased. This results in my windows in that part of the house fogging up when the dryer has been running for an extended period but it does seem to dissipate fairly quickly. I wondered if anyone else had tried this and whether or not it had worked out in the long run. I heat with a natural gas forced air furnace. Thanks. I"ve been doing this for more than 20 years. No problems. Physically in my case, it would be very difficult to disconnect and connect the vent, and I didn't even think of it until I saw a diverter box for sale that, after an initial installation, made this very easy. It has a 4x4" louver that directs the air to the outside or to the inside. No water bucket is involved but it does have a window screen lint filter that the air passes through before it goes into the basement. It takes several uses before it needs cleaning, and that's undoubtedly because there is another lint filter in the dryer itself. That one whistles when it needs cleaning, or at least when cleaning is absolutely required (I forget which.). They sell a different model diverter at Lowe's, I think it was, by the dryer accessories, a part of store on the other side of the major appliances that I usually don't walk through.. Generally indoor humdity is insufficient in the winter, especially or at least iirc if one has forced air heat. Unless your situation is different, iIt would be better to have a humidifier connected to the furnace, because that could give adequate humidity all of the time. The higher humitidy is good for wood furniture (that is, very low humitidy is bad for it, leads to cracking), good for some people who have certain respiratory problems iirc, and it also makes one feel more comfortable, so that the thermostat can be set lower for the same feeling of comfort. FTR, I iive alone and don't use the dryer that much When I do use it, I only use the temperature one notch above unheated air. The air still seem quite hot to me. Some day I'll have to compare it to the higher temperatures. My impression is that hotter air is likely to remove the permanent press feature of permanent press clothes, maybe permanently. The shirts and pants certainly don't look good if they have gotten too hot. I put all of the permanent press in one load, and only dry one or two absorbent items, like a towel or an item of underwear, at the same time in order that the permanent press not dry too quickly. That is, not dry completely before I have time to take it out. I have a dryer that can turn off based on how damp the clothes are, so I set it for a little less then totallly dry.I take the clothes out then, because I think I get a better result that way. Although they feel dry when they are warm, when they cool they feel damp a bit, but p-press dries in just a few minutes. Then usually I dry the remaining towels, socks, underwear, sweatshirts, blue jeans, etc. separately, because they dry at the same speed, and I usually take them out a bit early also and let them dry from the shower bar. When I had a washer but no dryer, at my previous apartment, I did all the drying this way, and the towels came out rather stiff, but by the second use, they felt pretty much the same as if they had been dried in a dryer. (BTW, this house has no gas, but I doubt one would save money switching to gas unless the dryer required replacement anyhow.) Remove NOPSAM to email me. Please let me know if you have posted also. |
#13
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venting dryer indoors
On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 19:55:16 GMT, "Oscar_Lives"
wrote: I don't care if it is electric, gas, or heated by gerbils rubbing their legs together, it is still stupid and also potentially dangerous to vent a dryer inside. What is the danger with an electric dryer? Too much humidity? Too much warmth? I give up. Why is it stupid? Only because you think it is potentially dangerous, or for some other reason? Remove NOPSAM to email me. Please let me know if you have posted also. |
#14
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venting dryer indoors
I want to thank everyone for the responses. I had hoped to generate a
discussion but had not anticipated such a divergence of opinion. My overall impression is that my actions may have some merit as long as my dryer use is not excessive. We probably do a couple of loads every other day. Of course I considered safety issues before diverting the vent indoors and decided it posed no threat since the dryer is no more than a large electric heater with a blower fan. My plan is to try it for a while and keep a close eye on things. If the indoor humidity becomes excessive or lint becomes a problem, I can simply reattach the hose to the pipe venting outdoors. I plan to do this in any event as soon as the weather warms up and it is my hope is that winter does not linger for long here on the US eastern seaboard. Also, thank you all for the suggestion on alternate ways to dry clothes as well as other energy saving tips. Unfortunetly I am stuck with what I have right now and will try to make the best of it. Sooner or later I know I will need to replace my dryer and I will need to decide whether gas or electric dryers are more efficent and cost effective at that time. I suppose I will cross that bridge when I get to it. Thanks again. |
#15
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venting dryer indoors
On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 16:39:51 GMT, "Oscar_Lives"
wrote: "Jackie" wrote in message news:Ns2If.88567$4l5.75390@dukeread05... In an attempt to reduce my heating bills, and at the suggestion of a friend of mine, I very recently have redirected my electric dryer vent hose from blowing outside the house to inside and positioned it over a small bucket of water which acts as a lent trap. Now all that "paid for" warm air stays inside but naturally the humidity level inside the house has increased. This results in my windows in that part of the house fogging up when the dryer has been running for an extended period but it does seem to dissipate fairly quickly. I wondered if anyone else had tried this and whether or not it had worked out in the long run. I heat with a natural gas forced air furnace. Thanks. Stupid at best. Why? Dangerous and deadly at worst. Why? Follow your dryer's installation instructions. Never vent a dryer indoors. Never vent a gas dryer indoors. Venting your electric dryer will Add extra humidity to an otherwise wintery-dry house. Reduce your heating costs. Will add some lint to your air despite the water trap, so you may have additional dusting chores. |
#16
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venting dryer indoors
On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 17:27:12 -0500, mm
wrote: On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 19:55:16 GMT, "Oscar_Lives" wrote: I don't care if it is electric, gas, or heated by gerbils rubbing their legs together, it is still stupid and also potentially dangerous to vent a dryer inside. What is the danger with an electric dryer? Too much humidity? Too much warmth? I give up. Why is it stupid? Only because you think it is potentially dangerous, or for some other reason? Wow, dude! You just hung this poster out to dry! -- -john wide-open at throttle dot info |
#17
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venting dryer indoors
On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 19:18:20 -0800, ~^Johnny^~
wrote: On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 17:27:12 -0500, mm wrote: On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 19:55:16 GMT, "Oscar_Lives" wrote: I don't care if it is electric, gas, or heated by gerbils rubbing their legs together, it is still stupid and also potentially dangerous to vent a dryer inside. What is the danger with an electric dryer? Too much humidity? Too much warmth? I give up. Why is it stupid? Only because you think it is potentially dangerous, or for some other reason? Wow, dude! You just hung this poster out to dry! When we first got married, we lived in an apartment. I wanted to get my wife a washer and dryer, but there was no place for them except in the kitchen. There was no vent outlet for the electric dryer, and we had to unplug the cooking range to plug it in. When we ran it, the windows in the entire apartment looked like you turned hoses on them. Water ran down the walls and on the floor. It was like we were in a steam bath. The only way we could run the dryer was to open the door and all the windows. It can be done, but it's not very smart. |
#18
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venting dryer indoors
mm wrote:
Generally indoor humdity is insufficient in the winter, especially or at least iirc if one has forced air heat. Unless your situation is different, iIt would be better to have a humidifier connected to the furnace, because that could give adequate humidity all of the time. The higher humitidy is good for wood furniture (that is, very low humitidy is bad for it, leads to cracking), good for some people who have certain respiratory problems iirc, and it also makes one feel more comfortable, so that the thermostat can be set lower for the same feeling of comfort. But evaporating the water takes about 10X more heat energy than you save with a lower thermostat setting. Nick |
#19
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venting dryer indoors
On 2/13/06 4:14 PM, in article ,
" wrote: Oscar_Lives wrote: I don't care if it is electric, gas, or heated by gerbils rubbing their legs together, it is still stupid and also potentially dangerous to vent a dryer inside. Wrong. Makes good sense if it's electric. The exhaust from a dryer, electric or gas, comes from air blown over the heating device. If a flame starts from lint blowing over the heating device, that fire is ejected out the exhaust pipe. If there is anything flammable anywhere near the exhaust, you've got yourself a homeowners claim at best and you can guess the worst. |
#20
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venting dryer indoors
Oscar_Lives wrote: Stupid at best. Dangerous and deadly at worst. Follow your dryer's installation instructions. Never vent a dryer indoors. not too bright are you you've probably had the same color car through 7 different cars just a guess |
#21
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venting dryer indoors
I am a Certified Dryer Exhaust Technician. Most building codes require
that the dryer vent to the exterior of the structure due to fire hazard issues. To say that "the dryer is no more than a large electric heater with a blower fan" does not take into account the highly flammable lint that is in the mixture. With the vent terminating inside, the lint content of the air is increased and the home's air becomes a tinder box that can ignite/explode with the right circumstances. Is this a good trade-off for some heat reclamation? It's your home. You decide. |
#22
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venting dryer indoors
Michael Keefe wrote:
Oscar_Lives wrote: ... it is still stupid and also potentially dangerous to vent a dryer inside. Wrong. Makes good sense if it's electric. The exhaust from a dryer, electric or gas, comes from air blown over the heating device. If a flame starts from lint blowing over the heating device, that fire is ejected out the exhaust pipe... The trash can full of 2-liter water bottles should take care of that far-fetched possibility. Nick |
#23
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venting dryer indoors
wrote in message ... Michael Keefe wrote: Oscar_Lives wrote: ... it is still stupid and also potentially dangerous to vent a dryer inside. Wrong. Makes good sense if it's electric. The exhaust from a dryer, electric or gas, comes from air blown over the heating device. If a flame starts from lint blowing over the heating device, that fire is ejected out the exhaust pipe... The trash can full of 2-liter water bottles should take care of that far-fetched possibility. Nick A properly maintained dryer with a thermal fuse that has not been jumpered over will take care of that. If it were a significant liability, manufacturers would not and might not be allowed to sell plastic dryer vent bypass specifically for venting indoors, their lawyers would put a stop to that. If dryers routinely turned into blowtorches, I think some news magazine would be all over it. As soon as ignition temp is reached (actually before) the thermal fuse is supposed to blow and shut the whole thing down right away. Now if you let Mickey Mouse fix your dryer, all bets are off. |
#24
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venting dryer indoors
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#25
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venting dryer indoors
Well, this last post got my attention. I have never heard of a "Certified
Dryer Exhaust Technician" and didn't know there was such an animal but I will take your word for it (that's just the kind of person I am). The last thing I want to do is create a hazard in my home in order to save a few bucks. As I have indicated I have a bucket of water trapping most of the lint but before I abandon my venting scheme I am going to have to do a little more research on the dangers of lint in the air. If this is such a danger I wonder why you can purchase a kit specifically made for venting a dryer indoors. Wouldn't that seem counterintuitive. |
#26
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venting dryer indoors
mm wrote:
wrote: mm wrote: Generally indoor humdity is insufficient in the winter, especially or at least iirc if one has forced air heat. Unless your situation is different, iIt would be better to have a humidifier connected to the furnace, because that could give adequate humidity all of the time. The higher humitidy is good for wood furniture (that is, very low humitidy is bad for it, leads to cracking), good for some people who have certain respiratory problems iirc, and it also makes one feel more comfortable, so that the thermostat can be set lower for the same feeling of comfort. But evaporating the water takes about 10X more heat energy than you save with a lower thermostat setting. A) This is not a situation where the person is evaporating water just so she can heat the house. The water has already been evaporated, and she wants to gain the side benefit of having that warm air and humidity inside the house. Untrue, with the furnace humidifier. B) I think your last two lines above are inaccurate. I'm afraid you are incorrect, unless you live in an empty oil tank with no insulation in Barrow, Alaska :-) I think it takes 10 or so times as much heat to raise the temperature of water one degreee when the water is also changing from liquid to gas, than it does to raise the temperature of the water one degree without a change of state. Evaporating a pound of water takes 1000 Btu. Raising its temp 1 F takes 1 Btu. But the thermostat setting that is possible with higher humidity is lower by more than one degree. I would say it's possible to achieve the same degree of comfort with the thermostat set 5 degrees lower. I suggest you try actual numbers, including a house air leakage estimate. Nick |
#27
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venting dryer indoors
The kits that are available that vent to a box specifically state that
they are to be used ONLY IF an exterior termination point is not possible. Dateline NBC did a story about the fire hazards involved with clothes dryers and their lint. The "blow torch" effect suggests a constant flow of fire. The lint burns quickly and the amount of new lint fed to the flame is not enough for a "blow torch' effect. The cubustible air content requires a high concentration of lint in a closed-in area and a flash-point. This is possible with continued use of an internally vented clothes dryer. BTW, the Certified Dryer Exhaust Technician credential is awarded by the Chimney Safety Institute of America. |
#28
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#29
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venting dryer indoors
mm wrote:
... It would be better to have a humidifier connected to the furnace... the thermostat can be set lower for the same feeling of comfort. But evaporating the water takes about 10X more heat energy than you save with a lower thermostat setting... I think it takes 10 or so times as much heat to raise the temperature of water one degreee when the water is also changing from liquid to gas, than it does to raise the temperature of the water one degree without a change of state. Evaporating a pound of water takes 1000 Btu. Raising it 1 F takes 1 Btu. That's pretty much what I said, except that I thrrew in a 1 degree rise in temp when it is evaporated. That's just the difference between 9X and 10X. Wrong, by a factor of 100. Raising a pound of 211 F water to 212 takes 1 Btu. Evaporating the water takes about 1000 Btu. The ratio is 1001:1 vs 10:1. ... the thermostat setting that is possible with higher humidity is lower by more than one degree. I would say it's possible to achieve the same degree of comfort with the thermostat set 5 degrees lower. The calc below shows the thermostat setpoint can only be lowered 0.74 F. I suggest you try actual numbers, including a house air leakage estimate. Air leakage would be a separate issue. I disagree. Nick Article 93130 of alt.energy.homepower: From: Newsgroups: alt.home.repair,sci.engr.heat-vent-ac,misc.consumers.frugal-living Subject: Winter humidification wastes energy Date: 11 Feb 2005 08:33:11 -0500 Organization: Villanova University Sent: Monday, January 17, 2005 8:58 AM Subject: Attn: president/legal--Winter humidification wastes energy Gentlemen, I suspect that winter humidification wastes vs saves heating energy, and the savings claim is an energy myth. People tend to forget that evaporating water takes heat energy, and that heat energy has to come from somewhere, even if something like a humidifier belt motor uses little energy by itself. The heat saved by turning a thermostat down appears to be far less than the extra heat used to evaporate water, in all but extremely tight houses with little insulation, eg submarines. http://lennox.com/pdfs/brochures/Len...umidifiers.pdf claims that 69 F at 35% RH and 72 F at 19% RH are equally comfortable, but the BASIC program in the new ASHRAE 55-2004 comfort standard predicts that 69 F and 35% RH and 69.7 at 19% RH are equally comfortable (PMV = -0.537, see below.) If a 2400 ft^2 tight house has 0.5 ACH and say, 400 Btu/h-F of conductance, turning the thermostat down from 69.7 to 69 saves (69.7-69)400 = 280 Btu/h. Air at 69 F and 100% RH has humidity ratio w = 0.015832 pounds of water per pound of dry air, so 19% air has wl = 0.00301, and 39% air has wh = 0.00617. Raising 69 F air from 19 to 39% requires evaporating wh-wl = 0.00316 pounds of water per pound of dry air. Dry air weighs about 0.075 lb per cubic foot. With 0.5x2400x8/60 = 160 cfm or 9600 ft^3/h or 720 pounds per hour of air leakage, raising the indoor RH from 19 to 39% requires evaporating 720x0.00316 = 2.275 pounds of water per hour, which requires about 2275 Btu/h of heat energy, so it looks like humidifying this fairly airtight house wastes 2275/280 = 8 times more energy than it "saves." And many US houses are less airtight, so humidification would waste more energy. Please modify your energy-savings claim. Thank you. Nick Pine 10 SCREEN 9:KEY OFF 20 CLO=1'clothing insulation (clo) 30 MET=1.1'metabolic rate (met) 40 WME=0'external work (met) 50 DATA 69,35,69.74,19 60 FOR CASE=1 TO 2 70 READ TC,RC 80 TA=(TC-32)/1.8'air temp (C) 90 TR=TA'mean radiant temp (C) 100 VEL=.1'air velocity 110 RH=RC'relative humidity (%) 120 PA=0'water vapor pressure 130 DEF FNPS(T)=EXP(16.6536-4030.183/(TA+235))'sat vapor pressure, kPa 140 IF PA=0 THEN PA=RH*10*FNPS(TA)'water vapor pressure, Pa 150 ICL=.155*CLO'clothing resistance (m^2K/W) 160 M=MET*58.15'metabolic rate (W/m^2) 170 W=WME*58.15'external work in (W/m^2) 180 MW=M-W'internal heat production 190 IF ICL.078 THEN FCL=1+1.29*ICL ELSE FCL=1.05+.645*ICL'clothing factor 200 HCF=12.1*SQR(VEL)'forced convection conductance 210 TAA=TA+273'air temp (K) 220 TRA=TR+273'mean radiant temp (K) 230 TCLA=TAA+(35.5-TA)/(3.5*(6.45*ICL+.1))'est clothing temp 240 P1=ICL*FCL:P2=P1*3.96:P3=P1*100:P4=P1*TAA'intermed iate values 250 P5=308.7-.028*MW+P2*(TRA/100)^4 260 XN=TCLA/100 270 XF=XN 280 EPS=.00015'stop iteration when met 290 XF=(XF+XN)/2'natural convection conductance 300 HCN=2.38*ABS(100*XF-TAA)^.25 310 IF HCFHCN THEN HC=HCF ELSE HC=HCN 320 XN=(P5+P4*HC-P2*XF^4)/(100+P3*HC) 330 IF ABS(XN-XF)EPS GOTO 290 340 TCL=100*XN-273'clothing surface temp (C) 350 HL1=.00305*(5733-6.99*MW-PA)'heat loss diff through skin 360 IF MW58.15 THEN HL2=.42*(MW-58.15) ELSE HL2=0'heat loss by sweating 370 HL3=.000017*M*(5867-PA)'latent respiration heat loss 380 HL4=.0014*M*(34-TA)'dry respiration heat loss 390 HL5=3.96*FCL*(XN^4-(TRA/100)^4)'heat loss by radiation 400 HL6=FCL*HC*(TCL-TA)'heat loss by convection 410 TS=.303*EXP(-.036*M)+.028'thermal sensation transfer coefficient 420 PMV=TS*(MW-HL1-HL2-HL3-HL4-HL5-HL6)'predicted mean vote 430 PPD=100-95*EXP(-.03353*PMV^4-.2179*PMV^2)'predicted % dissatisfied 440 PRINT TC,RC,PMV 450 NEXT CASE 69 35 -.5376486 69.74 19 -.5372599 Engineering VP Mark Hogan said Lennox was embarrassed by all this and he didn't know where their numbers had come from, and he thanked me for bringing this to their attention and said they are changing their printed brochures and Aprilaire web site energy-savings claim. This reminds me of David and Goliath :-) Nick |
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