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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Posted to uk.d-i-y
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I inherited this a year ago and it has been a good vacuum cleaner with
it's own little electric motor to power the brush head. It has stopped rotating the motorhead without warning and a red LED is glowing when power is switched to the head. I have stripped the head and it uses a Domel 230VDC motor via a PCB which has the LED. This motor rotates slowly when 12VDC is applied. The two leads coming to the head measure 90VDC on a moving coil meter. I'm thinking the head and PCB are probably OK but some diodes have gone open circuit in the power supply. Any thoughts? AJH |
#2
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On Fri, 21 Oct 2016 11:31:26 +0100, wrote:
I inherited this a year ago and it has been a good vacuum cleaner with it's own little electric motor to power the brush head. It has stopped rotating the motorhead without warning and a red LED is glowing when power is switched to the head. I have stripped the head and it uses a Domel 230VDC motor via a PCB which has the LED. This motor rotates slowly when 12VDC is applied. The two leads coming to the head measure 90VDC on a moving coil meter. I'm thinking the head and PCB are probably OK but some diodes have gone open circuit in the power supply. Any thoughts? https://www.dyson.co.uk/support/dc05/dc05-motorhead (Don't just Google Motorhead or you might get a completely different answer!) I would give them a ring - nothing to lose. There is a good Dyson repairer near me and I am sure there must be many more. Maybe they could cannibalise another machine? |
#3
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On Fri, 21 Oct 2016 11:50:47 +0100, Scott
wrote: https://www.dyson.co.uk/support/dc05/dc05-motorhead (Don't just Google Motorhead or you might get a completely different answer!) I would give them a ring - nothing to lose. There is a good Dyson repairer near me and I am sure there must be many more. Maybe they could cannibalise another machine? I did go through the fault routine on the Dyson website and having established it wasn't a stuck brush did ring them as the web page suggested. The only response I got was Dyson no longer support the machine though I could be entitled to a discount on a new model. My father was a fan of Dyson so he bought my mother the vacuum cleaner, he died over 10 years ago so it is old. I inherited a Dyson washing machine from him and it was nothing but trouble, after the second control panel failed I binned it. I swore not to buy another Dyson product, though I have had some decent upright vacuum cleaners of theirs as gifts, which have been passed on to family members. So rather than waste this one I aim to try and repair the motorhead function, though it still works as a normal vacuum cleaner. AJH |
#5
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He was in an interview about a year or so back where he admitted that the
washing machine was a bit too complicated and there were too many bits to fail if the contra rotating drums got stuck or several other special bits went south. It was also not very useful as it never fitted in a standard sized hole in kitchen units. On the brush issue, what exactly does the pcb do? If an led glows then I'd have supposed that the fault was an over current safety shut down mode. as a stuck brush would look like tat and the circuit would disconnect the motor and light the led. I've seen similar things on other devices like blenders etc. Brian -- From the Sofa of Brian Gaff Reply address is active Remember, if you don't like where I post or what I say, you don't have to read my posts! :-) wrote in message ... On Fri, 21 Oct 2016 11:50:47 +0100, Scott wrote: https://www.dyson.co.uk/support/dc05/dc05-motorhead (Don't just Google Motorhead or you might get a completely different answer!) I would give them a ring - nothing to lose. There is a good Dyson repairer near me and I am sure there must be many more. Maybe they could cannibalise another machine? I did go through the fault routine on the Dyson website and having established it wasn't a stuck brush did ring them as the web page suggested. The only response I got was Dyson no longer support the machine though I could be entitled to a discount on a new model. My father was a fan of Dyson so he bought my mother the vacuum cleaner, he died over 10 years ago so it is old. I inherited a Dyson washing machine from him and it was nothing but trouble, after the second control panel failed I binned it. I swore not to buy another Dyson product, though I have had some decent upright vacuum cleaners of theirs as gifts, which have been passed on to family members. So rather than waste this one I aim to try and repair the motorhead function, though it still works as a normal vacuum cleaner. AJH |
#6
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On Fri, 21 Oct 2016 14:59:46 +0100, "Brian-Gaff"
wrote: On the brush issue, what exactly does the pcb do? I don't know, it seems to have a 1 microFarad capacitor across the motor terminals , 2 inductances, 2 diodes and various resistors. I can post a picture but what picture hosting sites are available now? If an led glows then I'd have supposed that the fault was an over current safety shut down mode. Yes but I think the fault is in the supply before it gets to the PCB. I suspect there is a power supply in the handle near the switch but the trouble with Dysons is getting them apart without breaking anything. They are often assembled with plastic clip lugs in blind holes and if they won't pull apart something else gives or the lug breaks off. I'll search the forum Mike suggested. I've already stripped down to the main motor and no sign of any active electronics there. AJH |
#7
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On Fri, 21 Oct 2016 19:17:59 +0100, wrote:
I can post a picture Sorry Brian, didn't look who I was replying to AJH |
#8
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On Friday, 21 October 2016 14:11:45 UTC+1, wrote:
I did go through the fault routine on the Dyson website and having established it wasn't a stuck brush did ring them as the web page suggested. The only response I got was Dyson no longer support the machine though I could be entitled to a discount on a new model. My father was a fan of Dyson so he bought my mother the vacuum cleaner, he died over 10 years ago so it is old. I inherited a Dyson washing machine from him and it was nothing but trouble, after the second control panel failed I binned it. I swore not to buy another Dyson product, though I have had some decent upright vacuum cleaners of theirs as gifts, which have been passed on to family members. So rather than waste this one I aim to try and repair the motorhead function, though it still works as a normal vacuum cleaner. AJH I didn't think the words Dyson & old were compatible. 2 of mine are pre-war. NT |
#9
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On 21/10/2016 11:31, wrote:
I inherited this a year ago and it has been a good vacuum cleaner with it's own little electric motor to power the brush head. It has stopped rotating the motorhead without warning and a red LED is glowing when power is switched to the head. Try the Dyson forum at http://manchestervacs.co.uk/DysonForum/ there's a fair number of Dyson experts there. -- Mike Clarke |
#10
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On Fri, 21 Oct 2016 11:31:26 +0100, news wrote:
I inherited this a year ago and it has been a good vacuum cleaner with it's own little electric motor to power the brush head. It has stopped rotating the motorhead without warning and a red LED is glowing when power is switched to the head. I have stripped the head and it uses a Domel 230VDC motor via a PCB which has the LED. This motor rotates slowly when 12VDC is applied. Thus neatly proving that the motor is working ok. :-) The two leads coming to the head measure 90VDC on a moving coil meter. I'm thinking the head and PCB are probably OK but some diodes have gone open circuit in the power supply. Any thoughts? Actually, there's every chance you've hit the nail right on the head! Most likely (assuming there's no fancy speed controller included), the "Power Supply" is nothing more than a bridge rectifier (a module or 4 discreet 1N4007 or similar diodes). From your description, my inference is that the PCB in question is in the vacuum cleaner itself rather than in the motor head. If you repeat your test with your moving coil multimeter using a suitable AC voltage range (say 5 to 6 hundred volt scale) and take readings with the test probes applied each way around, you should see only a very low reverse reading when applied the wrong way round and an ac voltage reading close to *double* the expected mains voltage when the rectifier is working as a fullwave rectifier[1]. If the rectifier has an open circuit diode as your voltage reading suggests, it will be acting as a halfwave rectifier and the meter will then read just slightly less than the AC voltage feeding the rectifier[2]. If this turns out to be the case, 1N4007 diodes or 1A mains bridge rectifier modules are readily available and cheap. All you then need is a soldering iron, some multicore solder, a cheap desoldering pump or small flat bladed screwdriver, long nose pliers and the skill to use them to remove the faulty component(s) and solder in the replacements. Alternatively if you lack such tools, find someone who does have such kit and the necessary skills. :-) [1] This assumes that the rectified output voltage is not subjected to a smoothing circuit such as a 400v rated capacitor placed across its DC output terminals - a pretty safe bet in this case since the 230v DC motor will work perfectly fine with an unsmoothed rectified supply without incurring the needless expense of an extra failure prone component which itself places additional stress on the rectifier. [2] If one of the rectifier diodes has failed open circuit, you'll only see the expected mains voltage reading. The reason for this behaviour with the classic moving coil multimeter is due to the AC voltage ranges relying on half wave rectification of the test voltage which halves the average current, necessitating an approximate halving of the multiplier resistances used for each ac voltage range (approximate because the meter reads the average voltage but is calibrated to show the RMS value which is about 10% higher, requiring a similar further 10% reduction in multiplier resistance values to compensate. A typical 20Kohms per DC volt multimeter will have a 10K ohm per AC volt sensitivity (the moving coil meter circuit is either desensitised slightly on its DC volts and amps range to make the half ohms per volt sensitivity figure for the AC ranges true or else the given AC ohms per volt figure is simply a rounded up approximation. When you connect an old fashioned analogue multimeter to a dc test voltage using one of its AC voltage ranges (say a 12v SLA measured on the 30 or 50 volt AC range) the reading will slightly double that which was read on the DC volts range. If you test a halfwave rectified DC supply, the AC volts reading will be only slightly less than the AC voltage feeding the rectifier diode. Testing with a fullwave rectified DC voltage will double this reading for pretty much the same reason that measuring 12vdc on a 30vAC range gives a reading of just over 25 volt. -- Johnny B Good |
#11
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On Sat, 22 Oct 2016 01:34:05 GMT, Johnny B Good
wrote: From your description, my inference is that the PCB in question is in the vacuum cleaner itself rather than in the motor head. No the PCB is actually in the head, it seems to be supplied with DC via a 4 position switch in the handle which I have not been able to open up to investigate. The first position is all off, the second is vacuum only , the third is vacuum and motor head brush which gives a red light on the motor head PCB and the fourth is supposed to just rotate the head slowly. I took one input terminal off the PCB (and broke the push on crimp in doing so) and tested the voltage in positions 3 and 4. Three powers up the main vacuum motor and supplies only a few tens of VDC, 4 gives about 90VDC, this suggests a problem in the switch. If you repeat your test with your moving coil multimeter using a suitable AC voltage range (say 5 to 6 hundred volt scale) and take readings with the test probes applied each way around, you should see only a very low reverse reading when applied the wrong way round and an ac voltage reading close to *double* the expected mains voltage when the rectifier is working as a fullwave rectifier[1]. If the rectifier has an open circuit diode as your voltage reading suggests, it will be acting as a halfwave rectifier and the meter will then read just slightly less than the AC voltage feeding the rectifier[2]. As you say it reads over 200V on an AC scale with terminals one way and zero the other. Looking at the forum Mike suggested the is a common problem with this switch but no power supply components are mentioned. I just need to get it apart and look. AJH |
#12
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On Sat, 22 Oct 2016 11:29:56 +0100, news wrote:
On Sat, 22 Oct 2016 01:34:05 GMT, Johnny B Good wrote: From your description, my inference is that the PCB in question is in the vacuum cleaner itself rather than in the motor head. No the PCB is actually in the head, it seems to be supplied with DC via a 4 position switch in the handle which I have not been able to open up to investigate. The first position is all off, the second is vacuum only , the third is vacuum and motor head brush which gives a red light on the motor head PCB and the fourth is supposed to just rotate the head slowly. I took one input terminal off the PCB (and broke the push on crimp in doing so) and tested the voltage in positions 3 and 4. Three powers up the main vacuum motor and supplies only a few tens of VDC, 4 gives about 90VDC, this suggests a problem in the switch. If you repeat your test with your moving coil multimeter using a suitable AC voltage range (say 5 to 6 hundred volt scale) and take readings with the test probes applied each way around, you should see only a very low reverse reading when applied the wrong way round and an ac voltage reading close to *double* the expected mains voltage when the rectifier is working as a fullwave rectifier[1]. If the rectifier has an open circuit diode as your voltage reading suggests, it will be acting as a halfwave rectifier and the meter will then read just slightly less than the AC voltage feeding the rectifier[2]. As you say it reads over 200V on an AC scale with terminals one way and zero the other. Looking at the forum Mike suggested the is a common problem with this switch but no power supply components are mentioned. I just need to get it apart and look. There's a good chance that the switch feeds the power to a bridge rectifier in positions 3 & 4. Using a 2 pole 4 way switch will allow one of the brush head motor wires to be transferred from a DC output terminal (+ve or -ve) on the rectifier to one of its ac input terminals (~), effectively turning the circuit into a half-wave rectifier cutting the unsmoothed averaged DC voltage in half[1]. It's a cheap and crude (but effective) form of DC motor speed control. The problem could be a switch or rectifier fault or just simply a broken or disconnected wire between the switch and the brush head motor circuit. You'll have to gain access to the switch wiring if you want to pursue this fault finding exercise any further. [1] This slow speed circuit might include a dropper resistor if half speed isn't quite slow enough on its own account. It's also worth bearing in mind that another possible way to feed that dc motor with half voltage is to switch the rectifier's ac input terminal from full mains voltage to half mains voltage available at the join between the two field windings on the main universal motor. Indeed, if the desired motor speeds are full and quarter speed, the two methods can be combined on the fourth position if a three pole 4 way switch is used. I can't think of a way of doing this with just a 2 pole 4 way switch off the top of my head but if there's a way, you can bet your life that Dyson would have thought of it. :-) -- Johnny B Good |
#13
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On Sat, 22 Oct 2016 19:29:20 GMT, Johnny B Good
wrote: There's a good chance that the switch feeds the power to a bridge rectifier in positions 3 & 4. Using a 2 pole 4 way switch will allow one of the brush head motor wires to be transferred from a DC output terminal (+ve or -ve) on the rectifier to one of its ac input terminals (~), effectively turning the circuit into a half-wave rectifier cutting the unsmoothed averaged DC voltage in half[1]. It's a cheap and crude (but effective) form of DC motor speed control. The problem could be a switch or rectifier fault or just simply a broken or disconnected wire between the switch and the brush head motor circuit. You'll have to gain access to the switch wiring if you want to pursue this fault finding exercise any further. Picture of PCB in the handle adjacent to the switch here http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=15xq...9#.WA3QG12CixF The diodes seem to check out with .75V forward voltage and no reverse current. It seems to have a triac in the circuit, I cannot get the switch out to see where the wires go. AJH |
#14
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On Mon, 24 Oct 2016 10:15:21 +0100, news wrote:
On Sat, 22 Oct 2016 19:29:20 GMT, Johnny B Good wrote: There's a good chance that the switch feeds the power to a bridge rectifier in positions 3 & 4. Using a 2 pole 4 way switch will allow one of the brush head motor wires to be transferred from a DC output terminal (+ve or -ve) on the rectifier to one of its ac input terminals (~), effectively turning the circuit into a half-wave rectifier cutting the unsmoothed averaged DC voltage in half[1]. It's a cheap and crude (but effective) form of DC motor speed control. The problem could be a switch or rectifier fault or just simply a broken or disconnected wire between the switch and the brush head motor circuit. You'll have to gain access to the switch wiring if you want to pursue this fault finding exercise any further. Picture of PCB in the handle adjacent to the switch here http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=15xq...9#.WA3QG12CixF The diodes seem to check out with .75V forward voltage and no reverse current. It seems to have a triac in the circuit, I cannot get the switch out to see where the wires go. Looking at the picture, I can't see any signs of a triac (nor any place on that PCB where one might lie hidden from view unless it's mounted on the reverse side). The circled area marked "RV1" looks like this Variable Resistor component may have been replaced by a couple of resistors located at the switch (it's hard to tell, but it looks like the mounting holes are wired back to the switch). The two electrolytic caps at the opposite end of the board look suspiciously like they may be a couple of 200vdc rated caps wired in series to provide a smoothed 350v HT supply for a switching converter (perhaps there *are* additional surface mount components on the underside after all but the PCB's appearance suggests otherwise). Apart from the 6 rectifier diodes and a small glass diode (probably a zenner), I can see what looks like a 15 ohm (green bodied) resistor with what looks like a smaller 22K ohm resistor alongside. The 15 ohm resistor is probably a current inrush limiter for the 350v HT rectifier circuit and the 22K looks like it feeds current to that glass diode (zenner?). The remaining components could both be small capacitors. The black one certainly is but the red "ceramic disk" might be a spike clipping varistor (although, ime, these are usually coloured blue). Unfortunately, without a set of decent photos to show both sides of the PCB *clearly* (the wires should have been moved aside or a better angle of shot chosen to make it clear as to what and how many wires are connected to the board), it's impossible to work out exactly how this functions as a DC motor speed controller and what possible failure mode could have led to the symptoms and measurements you've taken with your moving coil multimeter. We can take educated guesses but unless someone familiar with the innards of a DC05 recognises that board, an educated guess is the best you're going to get. If you can't track down a service manual with circuit diagrams for that model of vacuum cleaner, the wiring will have to traced (both the PCB circuit and the rest of the wiring including switches and motors etc) to recreate a circuit diagram in order to continue the quest to effect a repair. Unless you can't actually see the switch connections, it might be worth posting a few more photos (uncluttered views both sides of the board and a photo or two of the switch wiring). I'm guessing you'll find a couple of resistors wired directly onto the switch contacts once you gain access (if you have access to one of those cheap snake (bore-scope) cameras, you might be able get enough of a view to determine whether or not this is the case). http://dysonrepairmanuals.com/DC05%20Folder/DC05%20page.html is a good starting point of reference which, at a glance, looks quite useful. :-) However, further googling got me no nearer, as promised in the link above, to tracking down a service manual or circuit diagram so it looks like you'll have to trace the circuitry yourself to create a full circuit diagram along with an accurate parts list. Once you have this, the only likely proprietary bits will be the switch and the motor. The motor is apparently readily available (take heed of the advice). I'm not so sure about the switch - you can google the various spare parts traders' sites yourself if the switch proves to be the fault. The fact that the 230vdc motor still runs slowly on a few dozen volts suggests the problem isn't there (BICBW). Good luck & HTH -- Johnny B Good |
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