Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
Reply |
|
|
LinkBack | Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try
to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? -- Roger Chapman |
#2
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
Roger Chapman wrote:
is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? |
#3
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
In article ,
Roger Chapman writes: Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? I do recall seeing a 1kW one about 40 years ago. You may find they're still used in situations with limited power, like on a boat. I also recall seeing switched power ratings but it was done by switching 2 immersion heaters. Connecting two in series will get you 1/4 of the power. I suppose you could connect a diode to half-wave rectify, which is half power, but you would need to mount it safely (could use the bottom of the cylinder as a heatsink with suitable insulation), and if you are doing this to limit current draw rather than power consumption, then you still have the full current draw every half cycle and the power factor will be less than 1. -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
#4
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 17:12, Andy Burns wrote:
Roger Chapman wrote: is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? Sorry if I did not make myself clear. What I want to do is limit the instantaneous power consumption. -- Roger Chapman |
#5
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Oct 5, 5:03*pm, Roger Chapman wrote:
Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? -- Roger Chapman In days of yore, immersion heaters could have new elements fitted (or ones of any size). They are virtually all 3Kw now and disposable.. You can get electric elements for water heaters of various sizes. This is probably your best chance or some sort of electronic voltage control device. Alternatively why not get two and connect them in series or use a three heat switch? They were used in days of yore on electric cookers. There were two elements that could be connected in series, parallel or just one element. http://el35454.wikispaces.com/Three+Heat+Switch |
#6
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 17:28, Roger Chapman wrote:
On 05/10/2012 17:12, Andy Burns wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? Sorry if I did not make myself clear. What I want to do is limit the instantaneous power consumption. Why? Usually if you need to use an immersion heater you want it on max. It still takes a while to heat up from cold even so. Unless your wiring is not up to 3kW current requirements. I can't see why you want to do this. Two in series will get you one quarter power. There are no obvious advantages of taking longer to heat up the cylinder full of water unless it is *exceptionally* badly insulated or you do not have sufficient mains power. There are vastly overpriced 1kW "solar" immersion heaters offered to cater for that latter scammarket (prices start at about 10x that of normal 3kW units). -- Regards, Martin Brown |
#7
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Oct 5, 5:46*pm, Martin Brown
wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:28, Roger Chapman wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:12, Andy Burns wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? Sorry if I did not make myself clear. What I want to do is limit the instantaneous power consumption. Why? Usually if you need to use an immersion heater you want it on max. It still takes a while to heat up from cold even so. Unless your wiring is not up to 3kW current requirements. I can't see why you want to do this. Two in series will get you one quarter power. There are no obvious advantages of taking longer to heat up the cylinder full of water unless it is *exceptionally* badly insulated or you do not have sufficient mains power. There are vastly overpriced 1kW "solar" immersion heaters offered to cater for that latter scammarket (prices start at about 10x that of normal 3kW units). -- Regards, Martin Brown One advantage ie to tailor the immersion heater to the output of a Pv panel (ie not to imort electricity. There is apparently a device that does just this. I am checking it out now. |
#8
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Oct 5, 5:46*pm, Martin Brown
wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:28, Roger Chapman wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:12, Andy Burns wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? Sorry if I did not make myself clear. What I want to do is limit the instantaneous power consumption. Why? Usually if you need to use an immersion heater you want it on max. It still takes a while to heat up from cold even so. Unless your wiring is not up to 3kW current requirements. I can't see why you want to do this. Two in series will get you one quarter power. There are no obvious advantages of taking longer to heat up the cylinder full of water unless it is *exceptionally* badly insulated or you do not have sufficient mains power. There are vastly overpriced 1kW "solar" immersion heaters offered to cater for that latter scammarket (prices start at about 10x that of normal 3kW units). -- Regards, Martin Brown Here it is. http://solarimmersionheaterswitch.co.uk/ |
#9
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 17:46, Martin Brown wrote:
On 05/10/2012 17:28, Roger Chapman wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:12, Andy Burns wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? Sorry if I did not make myself clear. What I want to do is limit the instantaneous power consumption. Why? Usually if you need to use an immersion heater you want it on max. It still takes a while to heat up from cold even so. To take advantage of 'free' electricity from PV panels without constantly monitoring cloud cover. Heating the DHW with bought in electricity is some 3 times as expensive heating with gas so it makes no sense to use an immersion heater unless there is a minimal chance of the imported electricity demand exceeding 1 kw for any length of time. Unless your wiring is not up to 3kW current requirements. I can't see why you want to do this. Two in series will get you one quarter power. But as I only have one immersion heater boss that is a non starter. There are no obvious advantages of taking longer to heat up the cylinder full of water unless it is *exceptionally* badly insulated or you do not have sufficient mains power. There are vastly overpriced 1kW "solar" immersion heaters offered to cater for that latter scammarket (prices start at about 10x that of normal 3kW units). I didn't come across any such 1 kw units during my search and I don't think £200 would be a cost effective solution. But that sum is much less than a wireless gizmo that purports to avoid importing electricity but retails ITRO £1500. -- Roger Chapman |
#10
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Oct 5, 5:03*pm, Roger Chapman wrote:
Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? -- Roger Chapman How about this? http://solarimmersionheaterswitch.co...-heater-power- halve/immersion-heater-power-reducer/ |
#11
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 18:04, harry wrote:
snip Here it is. http://solarimmersionheaterswitch.co.uk/ dons German helmet Interesting! retires back into the undergrowth Several different items on offer including low input immersion heaters. Not sure yet which is the right course of action. -- Roger Chapman |
#12
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
"Roger Chapman" wrote in message ... Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Bung it onto a 3Kw dimmer. |
#13
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Fri, 05 Oct 2012 17:28:18 +0100, Roger Chapman
wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:12, Andy Burns wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? Sorry if I did not make myself clear. What I want to do is limit the instantaneous power consumption. Thyristor power controller. You could get them for drills & similar, as most power tools have built in controllers look for a motor speed control. I bought a biggish one [20A] for about a tenner from Ebay. Why waste energy? Providing your wiring is adequately rated you will loose more energy through the tank insulation during the extended warm up time than you will from the resistance change due to the higher current flow. Have you looked into fishtank heaters BTW? Or even fish on their own, they will heat up water over time, but a shower would probably involve a spreadsheet application relating to ant's eggs, local temperature and breeding. I believe kippers are noted for their tolerance to heat BTW. HN |
#14
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 18:42, brass monkey wrote:
"Roger wrote in message ... Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Bung it onto a 3Kw dimmer. How much power would the dimmer dissipate if it was halving the output of the immersion? The link Harry gave includes a a power reducer that runs hot which I presume works on the same principle. Might work out as an expensive and possibly unwanted space heater if the values are significant. -- Roger Chapman |
#15
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
"Roger Chapman" wrote in message ... On 05/10/2012 18:42, brass monkey wrote: "Roger wrote in message ... Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Bung it onto a 3Kw dimmer. How much power would the dimmer dissipate if it was halving the output of the immersion? The link Harry gave includes a a power reducer that runs hot which I presume works on the same principle. Might work out as an expensive and possibly unwanted space heater if the values are significant. At a guess maybe 10 watts. |
#16
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 20:05, brass monkey wrote:
Bung it onto a 3Kw dimmer. How much power would the dimmer dissipate if it was halving the output of the immersion? The link Harry gave includes a a power reducer that runs hot which I presume works on the same principle. Might work out as an expensive and possibly unwanted space heater if the values are significant. At a guess maybe 10 watts. That looks like the cheap option then. I assume it would cost substantially less than the £49 power reducer. -- Roger Chapman |
#17
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
Roger Chapman wrote:
Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? If you read though all the messages under all 79,000 headers you'll find the answer to your question. Bill |
#18
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
Roger Chapman wrote:
How much power would the dimmer dissipate if it was halving the output of the immersion? The link Harry gave includes a a power reducer that runs hot which I presume works on the same principle. Might work out as an expensive and possibly unwanted space heater if the values are significant. Relatively little if it is a chopper dimmer (eg triac based). -- Tim Watts Personal Blog: http://www.dionic.net/tim/ "A fanatic is one who can't change his mind and won't change the subject." |
#19
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
Tim Watts wrote:
Roger Chapman wrote: How much power would the dimmer dissipate if it was halving the output of the immersion? The link Harry gave includes a a power reducer that runs hot which I presume works on the same principle. Might work out as an expensive and possibly unwanted space heater if the values are significant. Relatively little if it is a chopper dimmer (eg triac based). My 400W dimmers get perceptibly warm. I'd say a watt or so at full chat -- Ineptocracy (in-ep-toc-ra-cy) €“ a system of government where the least capable to lead are elected by the least capable of producing, and where the members of society least likely to sustain themselves or succeed, are rewarded with goods and services paid for by the confiscated wealth of a diminishing number of producers. |
#20
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 17:27, Andrew Gabriel wrote:
In article , Roger Chapman writes: Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? I do recall seeing a 1kW one about 40 years ago. You may find they're still used in situations with limited power, like on a boat. I also recall seeing switched power ratings but it was done by switching 2 immersion heaters. Connecting two in series will get you 1/4 of the power. I suppose you could connect a diode to half-wave rectify, which is half power, but you would need to mount it safely (could use the bottom of the cylinder as a heatsink with suitable insulation), and if you are doing this to limit current draw rather than power consumption, then you still have the full current draw every half cycle and the power factor will be less than 1. Well that covers both the suggestions I was about to make, so, what he said ;-) -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#21
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
In article ,
The Natural Philosopher writes: Tim Watts wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: How much power would the dimmer dissipate if it was halving the output of the immersion? The link Harry gave includes a a power reducer that runs hot which I presume works on the same principle. Might work out as an expensive and possibly unwanted space heater if the values are significant. Relatively little if it is a chopper dimmer (eg triac based). My 400W dimmers get perceptibly warm. I'd say a watt or so at full chat A triac drops about 1.1V, so at 3kW (12.5A), that's going to be about 14W from the triac. Phase control of a 3kW load will generate quite a bit of noise on the mains too, even allowing for RF suppression. Power control of heating loads is normally done by using zero crossing switching (e.g. on for 3 cycles, off for 3 cycles), as it avoids switching the mains other than at the zero crossing points, and so generates no noise. When I've designed phase control circuits for high power, I have used MOSFETs instead, which will have half the power dissipation of a triac (and that's only because it's AC, otherwise it would be much less). You can also do some more interesting things, such as switching on and off more than once per half-cycle, e.g. just switching off at the cycle peaks. However, you need different driving circuitry, and you need two MOSFETs (for AC). -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
#22
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 18:07, Roger Chapman wrote:
Unless your wiring is not up to 3kW current requirements. I can't see why you want to do this. Two in series will get you one quarter power. But as I only have one immersion heater boss that is a non starter. You can get dual element immersion heaters http://www.advancedwater.co.uk/prod-032-255-0002.html -- mailto:news{at}admac(dot}myzen{dot}co{dot}uk |
#23
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Friday, October 5, 2012 5:03:07 PM UTC+1, Roger Chapman wrote:
I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? There are many ways to reduce immersion heater power. What's sensible depends entirely on the reason you want to do this. - simmerstat - capacitor - choke - triac dimmer - diode - 2 elements in series - smpsu - transformer - connecting the neutral end of the element to the water instead of the mains neutral (usually not a good plan, but can be) - series lightbulbs (not often a good option) - wind your own external element - and others NT |
#24
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
"Roger Chapman" wrote in message news On 05/10/2012 20:05, brass monkey wrote: Bung it onto a 3Kw dimmer. How much power would the dimmer dissipate if it was halving the output of the immersion? The link Harry gave includes a a power reducer that runs hot which I presume works on the same principle. Might work out as an expensive and possibly unwanted space heater if the values are significant. At a guess maybe 10 watts. That looks like the cheap option then. I assume it would cost substantially less than the £49 power reducer. Actually, they don't seem to be cheap. I spose you could always hang a BT139 in place of the triac in a normal 500w dimmer with appropriate heatsink ( if you find one which uses a triac instead of a quadrac). Just a thought. |
#25
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Fri, 05 Oct 2012 17:03:07 +0100, Roger Chapman
wrote: Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? http://www.chandleryworld.co.uk/cata...5547-1543.html |
#26
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
harry expressed precisely :
On Oct 5, 5:46*pm, Martin Brown wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:28, Roger Chapman wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:12, Andy Burns wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? Sorry if I did not make myself clear. What I want to do is limit the instantaneous power consumption. Why? Usually if you need to use an immersion heater you want it on max. It still takes a while to heat up from cold even so. Unless your wiring is not up to 3kW current requirements. I can't see why you want to do this. Two in series will get you one quarter power. There are no obvious advantages of taking longer to heat up the cylinder full of water unless it is *exceptionally* badly insulated or you do not have sufficient mains power. There are vastly overpriced 1kW "solar" immersion heaters offered to cater for that latter scammarket (prices start at about 10x that of normal 3kW units). -- Regards, Martin Brown Here it is. http://solarimmersionheaterswitch.co.uk/ What terrible grammar and spelling for a commercial web-site. -- Regards, Harry (M1BYT) (L) http://www.ukradioamateur.co.uk |
#27
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
In message , Harry
Bloomfield writes harry expressed precisely : On Oct 5, 5:46*pm, Martin Brown wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:28, Roger Chapman wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:12, Andy Burns wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? Sorry if I did not make myself clear. What I want to do is limit instantaneous power consumption. Why? Usually if you need to use an immersion heater you want it on max. It still takes a while to heat up from cold even so. Unless your wiring is not up to 3kW current requirements. I can't see why you want to do this. Two in series will get you one quarter power. There are no obvious advantages of taking longer to heat up the cylinder full of water unless it is *exceptionally* badly insulated or you do not have sufficient mains power. There are vastly overpriced 1kW "solar" immersion heaters offered to cater for that latter scammarket (prices start at about 10x that of normal 3kW units). -- Regards, Martin Brown Here it is. http://solarimmersionheaterswitch.co.uk/ What terrible grammar and spelling for a commercial web-site. Don't know about the grammar. Everything keeps jumping around on its own before you have time to read it! I hate sites like that. -- Ian |
#28
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 18:01, harry wrote:
On Oct 5, 5:46 pm, Martin Brown wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:28, Roger Chapman wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:12, Andy Burns wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? Sorry if I did not make myself clear. What I want to do is limit the instantaneous power consumption. Why? Usually if you need to use an immersion heater you want it on max. It still takes a while to heat up from cold even so. Unless your wiring is not up to 3kW current requirements. I can't see why you want to do this. Two in series will get you one quarter power. There are no obvious advantages of taking longer to heat up the cylinder full of water unless it is *exceptionally* badly insulated or you do not have sufficient mains power. There are vastly overpriced 1kW "solar" immersion heaters offered to cater for that latter scammarket (prices start at about 10x that of normal 3kW units). One advantage ie to tailor the immersion heater to the output of a Pv panel (ie not to imort electricity. There is apparently a device that does just this. I am checking it out now. Which explains precisely why the scammers for "Green" solar PV energy can get 10x more money for something that is only 30% as good. It is completely insane to generate high grade electrical energy and then use it to heat water when you can heat water directly in a solar panel with far greater efficiency. The only problem is that the latter does not attract enough misguided bribery to make it cost effective. Our energy policy is a farce! -- Regards, Martin Brown |
#29
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Oct 6, 9:36*am, Martin Brown
wrote: On 05/10/2012 18:01, harry wrote: On Oct 5, 5:46 pm, Martin Brown wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:28, Roger Chapman wrote: On 05/10/2012 17:12, Andy Burns wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Turn it on for 1/3 the time? Sorry if I did not make myself clear. What I want to do is limit the instantaneous power consumption. Why? Usually if you need to use an immersion heater you want it on max.. It still takes a while to heat up from cold even so. Unless your wiring is not up to 3kW current requirements. I can't see why you want to do this. Two in series will get you one quarter power. There are no obvious advantages of taking longer to heat up the cylinder full of water unless it is *exceptionally* badly insulated or you do not have sufficient mains power. There are vastly overpriced 1kW "solar" immersion heaters offered to cater for that latter scammarket (prices start at about 10x that of normal 3kW units). One advantage ie to tailor the immersion heater to the output of a Pv panel (ie not to imort electricity. There is apparently a device that does just this. I am checking it out now. Which explains precisely why the scammers for "Green" solar PV energy can get 10x more money for something that is only 30% as good. It is completely insane to generate high grade electrical energy and then use it to heat water when you can heat water directly in a solar panel with far greater efficiency. The only problem is that the latter does not attract enough misguided bribery to make it cost effective. Our energy policy is a farce! You are behind the times. Yes it does attract grants. (RHI) |
#30
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 22:23, alan wrote:
On 05/10/2012 18:07, Roger Chapman wrote: Unless your wiring is not up to 3kW current requirements. I can't see why you want to do this. Two in series will get you one quarter power. But as I only have one immersion heater boss that is a non starter. You can get dual element immersion heaters http://www.advancedwater.co.uk/prod-032-255-0002.html Thanks for the link but it doesn't actually specify what the rating of each element is. Just says 3 kw for the unit. -- Roger Chapman |
#31
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 22:06, Andrew Gabriel wrote:
In , The Natural writes: Tim Watts wrote: Roger Chapman wrote: How much power would the dimmer dissipate if it was halving the output of the immersion? The link Harry gave includes a a power reducer that runs hot which I presume works on the same principle. Might work out as an expensive and possibly unwanted space heater if the values are significant. Relatively little if it is a chopper dimmer (eg triac based). My 400W dimmers get perceptibly warm. I'd say a watt or so at full chat A triac drops about 1.1V, so at 3kW (12.5A), that's going to be about 14W from the triac. Phase control of a 3kW load will generate quite a bit of noise on the mains too, even allowing for RF suppression. Power control of heating loads is normally done by using zero crossing switching (e.g. on for 3 cycles, off for 3 cycles), as it avoids switching the mains other than at the zero crossing points, and so generates no noise. When I've designed phase control circuits for high power, I have used MOSFETs instead, which will have half the power dissipation of a triac (and that's only because it's AC, otherwise it would be much less). You can also do some more interesting things, such as switching on and off more than once per half-cycle, e.g. just switching off at the cycle peaks. However, you need different driving circuitry, and you need two MOSFETs (for AC). Thanks for making my rusty electrical knowledge appear anything but adequate. These days I wouldn't attempt to build anything requiring electrical skills beyond those needed to wire a house. -- Roger Chapman |
#32
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Sat, 6 Oct 2012 08:39:54 +0100, Ian Jackson
wrote: Here it is. http://solarimmersionheaterswitch.co.uk/ What terrible grammar and spelling for a commercial web-site. By ****, they know how to charge. Those 11" elements are 20quid from my local stockist. Don't know about the grammar. Everything keeps jumping around on its own before you have time to read it! I hate sites like that. You missed the goto /stop buttons. |
#33
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On 05/10/2012 17:03, Roger Chapman wrote:
Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Thanks to all those who have replied to this thread. I will be investigating and perhaps investing in items highlighted here as already on the market. I had forgotten how time consuming reading this ng was so I will withdraw back into the woodwork to perhaps surface briefly in another 9 months or so after another 79000 unread posts. ;-) Goodbye for now. -- Roger Chapman |
#34
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
"Roger Chapman" wrote in message ... Thanks to all those who have replied to this thread. I will be investigating and perhaps investing in items highlighted here as already on the market. I had forgotten how time consuming reading this ng was so I will withdraw back into the woodwork to perhaps surface briefly in another 9 months or so after another 79000 unread posts. ;-) Goodbye for now. You could always wire two 3kW heaters in series. That would give ~750W. Opps he's missed it! |
#35
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
Roger Chapman wrote:
On 05/10/2012 17:03, Roger Chapman wrote: Hi all. I am back for a brief visit and some advice so please don't try to wind me up. Last looked in before Xmas so I have just marked 79,000 headers as read without reading a single one. :-( I am under the impression that back in the dim and distant past you could get immersion heaters where the load could be set at 1, 2 or 3 kw. A quick google has led me only to 3 kw nominal (well one was 2.7) heaters so do such animals still exist? If so where available or if not is there some sensible way of reducing the power consumption of a 3 kw immersion heater to the levels referred to above? Thanks to all those who have replied to this thread. I will be investigating and perhaps investing in items highlighted here as already on the market. I had forgotten how time consuming reading this ng was so I will withdraw back into the woodwork to perhaps surface briefly in another 9 months or so after another 79000 unread posts. ;-) Goodbye for now. Arrrgh! Aren't you going to tell us *why* you need a low wattage immersion heater before you go?? Tim |
#36
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
"Tim+" wrote in message ... Arrrgh! Aren't you going to tell us *why* you need a low wattage immersion heater before you go?? He wants to use the "free" electricity from his solar panels to heat water as a low grade storage system. After all a true "green" doesn't want anyone else to benefit. |
#37
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Saturday, October 6, 2012 8:06:32 PM UTC+1, dennis@home wrote:
"Tim+" timdownie2003 wrote in message ... Arrrgh! Aren't you going to tell us *why* you need a low wattage immersion heater before you go?? He wants to use the "free" electricity from his solar panels to heat water as a low grade storage system. After all a true "green" doesn't want anyone else to benefit. Or perhaps he wants to run his immersion heater off bell wire. 750w on 1A wire is 3x rated current, so he'd need about a 10% duty cycle to make it work NT |
#38
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Sat, 6 Oct 2012 10:14:13 -0700 (PDT), harry wrote:
The only problem is that the latter does not attract enough misguided bribery to make it cost effective. Our energy policy is a farce! You are behind the times. Yes it does attract grants. (RHI) "attract enough" the proposed levels for domestic installations are not great. Oh and there is the small matter that the RHI scheme is not in place. The only thing currently available is the RHPP. £300, one off, for qualifying solar thermal systems. -- Cheers Dave. |
#39
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Oct 6, 8:06*pm, "dennis@home"
wrote: "Tim+" wrote in message ... Arrrgh! *Aren't you going to tell us *why* you need a low wattage immersion heater before you go?? He wants to use the "free" electricity from his solar panels to heat water as a low grade storage system. After all a true "green" doesn't want anyone else to benefit. Waste of time. It would never be economic to build a store big enough to hold all that heat. A normal hot water cylinder only holds around five or six Kwh. A couple of hours output from the PV. Even more difficult is to prevent heat from having leaked out of the store by the time you need it. You can buy a gadget that turns down the heater to match available power from the PV but I have looked into this, the savings don't warrant the expense. |
#40
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
Immersion heaters
On Oct 6, 10:43*pm, "Dave Liquorice"
wrote: On Sat, 6 Oct 2012 10:14:13 -0700 (PDT), harry wrote: The only problem is that the latter does not attract enough misguided bribery to make it cost effective. Our energy policy is a farce! You are behind the times. Yes it does attract grants. *(RHI) "attract enough" the proposed levels for domestic installations are not great. Oh and there is the small matter that the RHI scheme is not in place. The only thing currently available is the RHPP. £300, one off, for qualifying solar thermal systems. Starting next year. I have a plan to take advantage of it. The rep is coming tomorrow. Apparently payments are to be made over the next seven years as well as the £300. £0.17/Kwh (as assessed). Dunno whether it's inflation linked & tax free as per the FIT payment. My initial calculations come to around 8% return on outlay. But we'll see when the rep comes. |
Reply |
|
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
immersion heaters | UK diy | |||
heatbank immersion heaters | UK diy | |||
immersion heaters | UK diy | |||
Immersion heaters | UK diy | |||
Immersion heaters | UK diy |