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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Cable derating
Just wanted to check that I was reading the OSG correctly!
If I use Reference method A (i.e. enclosed in conduit in insulated wall) then 2.5mm flat T+E cable will be sufficient for a ring circuit. Presumably I cannot put 2 cables in the conduit (i.e. to and from the socket) as this will derate the circuit under 20A and I would need to increase the size of the cable. The alternative is to ensure that the cable is touching the inner surface of the plasterboard and that the two cables do not run in close proximity to each other. Cheers Martin -- Martin Carroll |
#2
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Cable derating
"Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... Just wanted to check that I was reading the OSG correctly! If I use Reference method A (i.e. enclosed in conduit in insulated wall) then 2.5mm flat T+E cable will be sufficient for a ring circuit. Presumably I cannot put 2 cables in the conduit (i.e. to and from the socket) as this will derate the circuit under 20A and I would need to increase the size of the cable. The alternative is to ensure that the cable is touching the inner surface of the plasterboard and that the two cables do not run in close proximity to each other. You can't do that unless the cable is protected or you have 2" plasterboard. |
#3
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Cable derating
In article , dennis@home
writes "Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... Just wanted to check that I was reading the OSG correctly! If I use Reference method A (i.e. enclosed in conduit in insulated wall) then 2.5mm flat T+E cable will be sufficient for a ring circuit. Presumably I cannot put 2 cables in the conduit (i.e. to and from the socket) as this will derate the circuit under 20A and I would need to increase the size of the cable. The alternative is to ensure that the cable is touching the inner surface of the plasterboard and that the two cables do not run in close proximity to each other. You can't do that unless the cable is protected or you have 2" plasterboard. Or the cable run is in the zone horizontally/vertically to the socket. -- Martin Carroll |
#4
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Cable derating
"Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... In article , dennis@home writes "Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... Just wanted to check that I was reading the OSG correctly! If I use Reference method A (i.e. enclosed in conduit in insulated wall) then 2.5mm flat T+E cable will be sufficient for a ring circuit. Presumably I cannot put 2 cables in the conduit (i.e. to and from the socket) as this will derate the circuit under 20A and I would need to increase the size of the cable. The alternative is to ensure that the cable is touching the inner surface of the plasterboard and that the two cables do not run in close proximity to each other. You can't do that unless the cable is protected or you have 2" plasterboard. Or the cable run is in the zone horizontally/vertically to the socket. That doesn't satisfy the new regs AFAIK |
#5
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Cable derating
In article , dennis@home
writes "Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... In article , dennis@home writes "Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... Just wanted to check that I was reading the OSG correctly! If I use Reference method A (i.e. enclosed in conduit in insulated wall) then 2.5mm flat T+E cable will be sufficient for a ring circuit. Presumably I cannot put 2 cables in the conduit (i.e. to and from the socket) as this will derate the circuit under 20A and I would need to increase the size of the cable. The alternative is to ensure that the cable is touching the inner surface of the plasterboard and that the two cables do not run in close proximity to each other. You can't do that unless the cable is protected or you have 2" plasterboard. Or the cable run is in the zone horizontally/vertically to the socket. That doesn't satisfy the new regs AFAIK Why not? AIUI as long as a cable runs in a line horizontally or vertically to an accessory or within 150mm of top of wall or angle formed by two walls. Martin -- Martin Carroll |
#6
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Cable derating
Martin Carroll wrote:
Why not? AIUI as long as a cable runs in a line horizontally or vertically to an accessory or within 150mm of top of wall or angle formed by two walls. Used to be, now 17th edition requires either cable is buried more than 50mm or cable is not buried at all or conductors are fully enclosed by an earth (e.g. T&E within earthed metal capping, or a cable such as SWA, or BS8436 cable with foil screen, or pyro etc) or protected by 30mA RCD or RCBO or something else I missed? |
#7
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Cable derating
In fact, one PC may be
enough to trip a 30mA RCD because of the feedback to earth from the switching PSU. Try it, though. Must be a really duff PC to be leaking that much!..... -- Tony Sayer |
#8
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Cable derating
In article ,
BigWallop wrote: To comply with the 30mA RCD ruling, you won't be able to run a fan heater or anything else of that nature on the final ring. Eh? The type of element normally used in fan heaters isn't associated with earth leakage which might cause an RCD to trip. In fact, one PC may be enough to trip a 30mA RCD because of the feedback to earth from the switching PSU. Try it, though. The value of 'feedback' to earth is such that many SMPS can be used on one RCD - far more than likely in a domestic environment. The effect is additive. You might well have problems in an office, though, with lots of them. -- *Keep honking...I'm reloading. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#9
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Cable derating
Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
The value of 'feedback' to earth is such that many SMPS can be used on one RCD - far more than likely in a domestic environment. The effect is additive. You might well have problems in an office, though, with lots of them. Indeed, I think the amount of leakage from such things is often overstated. I must have at least a dozen SMPS in this room alone, and there are two other socket circuits on the RCD that serves this circuit as well. In addition I can still stick at least another 15mA leakage into the thing with my RCD tester and not trip it. (under test it trips in 26ms at 30mA leakage) -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#10
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Cable derating
In article ,
John Rumm wrote: Dave Plowman (News) wrote: The value of 'feedback' to earth is such that many SMPS can be used on one RCD - far more than likely in a domestic environment. The effect is additive. You might well have problems in an office, though, with lots of them. Indeed, I think the amount of leakage from such things is often overstated. I must have at least a dozen SMPS in this room alone, and there are two other socket circuits on the RCD that serves this circuit as well. In addition I can still stick at least another 15mA leakage into the thing with my RCD tester and not trip it. (under test it trips in 26ms at 30mA leakage) The figures have been pointed out elsewhere - it's effectively the thick end of 10 watts needed to trip an RCD. That is a lot of heat to dissipate unnecessarily from a power supply which would add to its cost. And such high current resistors ain't cheap compared to what's used - as well as bulky. -- *I speak fluent patriarchy but it's not my mother tongue Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#11
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Cable derating
Dave Plowman (News) coughed up some electrons that declared:
The figures have been pointed out elsewhere - it's effectively the thick end of 10 watts needed to trip an RCD. That is a lot of heat to dissipate unnecessarily from a power supply which would add to its cost. And such high current resistors ain't cheap compared to what's used - as well as bulky. Shouldn't that be "10VA" - the leakage might be largely reactive, and probably will with things that employ mains conditioning filters. Just a thought. Cheers Tim |
#12
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Cable derating
"BigWallop" wrote in message om... To comply with the 30mA RCD ruling, you won't be able to run a fan heater or anything else of that nature on the final ring. In fact, one PC may be enough to trip a 30mA RCD because of the feedback to earth from the switching PSU. Try it, though. I recommend you get the appliance tested. No PC or fan heater or fridge or anything else I have has every tripped a 30 ma rcd and I don't see why they should. |
#13
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Cable derating
In article ,
Tim S wrote: Dave Plowman (News) coughed up some electrons that declared: The figures have been pointed out elsewhere - it's effectively the thick end of 10 watts needed to trip an RCD. That is a lot of heat to dissipate unnecessarily from a power supply which would add to its cost. And such high current resistors ain't cheap compared to what's used - as well as bulky. Shouldn't that be "10VA" - the leakage might be largely reactive, and probably will with things that employ mains conditioning filters. There are all sorts of ways - but many SMPS do use just simple resistors. Just a thought. -- *Never underestimate the power of very stupid people in large groups * Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#14
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Cable derating
BigWallop wrote:
To comply with the 30mA RCD ruling, you won't be able to run a fan heater or anything else of that nature on the final ring. In fact, one PC may be enough to trip a 30mA RCD because of the feedback to earth from the switching PSU. Try it, though. Rubbish. My whole house is on a 30mA RCD. I wouldn't do it like that if I were rewiring, but it is there and it doesn't give me nuisance trips. Pete |
#15
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Cable derating
On Nov 17, 11:19*pm, "BigWallop"
wrote: "Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... In article , Andy Burns writes Martin Carroll wrote: Why not? *AIUI as long as a cable runs in a line horizontally or vertically to an accessory or within 150mm of top of wall or angle formed by two walls. Used to be, now 17th edition requires either cable is buried more than 50mm or cable is not buried at all or conductors are fully enclosed by an earth (e.g. T&E within earthed metal capping, or a cable such as SWA, or BS8436 cable with foil screen, or pyro etc) or protected by 30mA RCD or RCBO or something else I missed? In the 17th Edition OSG, (page 60) A cable installed in a wall or partition must: i * *be at least 50mm from surface ii * have earthed armouring..... iii *be enclosed in earthed steel conduit.... iv * be provided with mechanical protection...... v * *be installed either horizontally......... In domestic and similar installations, cables not installed as per i, ii, iii or iv but complying with v shall be protected by 30mA RCD. So as long as there is an RCD in CU protecting the circuit cable can be unprotected in the "safe" zones. Cheers Martin To comply with the 30mA RCD ruling, you won't be able to run a fan heater or anything else of that nature on the final ring. *In fact, one PC may be enough to trip a 30mA RCD because of the feedback to earth from the switching PSU. *Try it, though. First it was burning transformers with 10% overload, now SMPSs that will trip 30mA RCDs. What next? MBQ |
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