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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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Anvil Rebuild
I'm finally taking a stick welding class. Somewhere along in the
semester I want to take some time to rebuild a small, abused anvil I got when my grandfather died. It's around the 60-70 pound mark, covered in pits, welding bbs, and rust. I would like to brush/grind off all the crap and hardface the top. Questions: anyone have a ball-park estimate (assuming I'm an average welder after a little practice) to how many hours such a task would take? What alloy stick is recommended? How much can I expect to go through? I'll add a margin to allow for screwups once I get there. How thick do I need to make it and how far around the horn should I bother going? I need to rebuild the tip of the horn and the back edge of the anvil top. Can I just keep stacking up the hardface or should I use something else to build it back up? How clean do I need to get it? There are a lot of beads mashed into the surface, creating little crevices all over full of rust, probably about 1/32nd of an inch or so into the surface. Can I let 'em slide, or do I need to dig that out? It's cast iron and has no markings on it. What's the recommended way of making it pretty? I want something worth bragging about when I finish. (: Yeah, I know, harbor freight has 'em cheap, but this is a project. -- B.B. --I am not a goat! thegoat4 at airmail dot net http://web2.airmail.net/thegoat4/ |
#2
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http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/anvil/anvil.html
He discusses hardfacing an anvil. -- Steve Williams "B.B." u wrote in message news I'm finally taking a stick welding class. Somewhere along in the semester I want to take some time to rebuild a small, abused anvil I got when my grandfather died. It's around the 60-70 pound mark, covered in pits, welding bbs, and rust. I would like to brush/grind off all the crap and hardface the top. Questions: anyone have a ball-park estimate (assuming I'm an average welder after a little practice) to how many hours such a task would take? What alloy stick is recommended? How much can I expect to go through? I'll add a margin to allow for screwups once I get there. How thick do I need to make it and how far around the horn should I bother going? I need to rebuild the tip of the horn and the back edge of the anvil top. Can I just keep stacking up the hardface or should I use something else to build it back up? How clean do I need to get it? There are a lot of beads mashed into the surface, creating little crevices all over full of rust, probably about 1/32nd of an inch or so into the surface. Can I let 'em slide, or do I need to dig that out? It's cast iron and has no markings on it. What's the recommended way of making it pretty? I want something worth bragging about when I finish. (: Yeah, I know, harbor freight has 'em cheap, but this is a project. -- B.B. --I am not a goat! thegoat4 at airmail dot net http://web2.airmail.net/thegoat4/ |
#3
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Steve W. wrote:
http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/anvil/anvil.html He discusses hardfacing an anvil. Now _that's_ inspiration! I'm inspired to go to the local farrier's supply and see what I can buy -- I think I could dig ditches for the money faster than I could build up one of those. But it sure looks nice. -- Tim Wescott Wescott Design Services http://www.wescottdesign.com |
#4
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Steve W. wrote:
http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/anvil/anvil.html He discusses hardfacing an anvil. Alternate suggestion for hardy hole (no I've never done this): Get some thick-enough steel to do the trick (plot it out to make sure). Cut out the pieces for the tapered hole as Ernie says, then turn the thing round on a lathe. Drill or bore a matching hole in the anvil blank & weld it in. Or go to your local farrier's supply... -- Tim Wescott Wescott Design Services http://www.wescottdesign.com |
#5
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"B.B." u wrote in message
news I'm finally taking a stick welding class. Somewhere along in the semester I want to take some time to rebuild a small, abused anvil I got when my grandfather died. It's around the 60-70 pound mark, covered in pits, welding bbs, and rust. I would like to brush/grind off all the crap and hardface the top. Questions: anyone have a ball-park estimate (assuming I'm an average welder after a little practice) to how many hours such a task would take? What alloy stick is recommended? How much can I expect to go through? I'll add a margin to allow for screwups once I get there. How thick do I need to make it and how far around the horn should I bother going? I need to rebuild the tip of the horn and the back edge of the anvil top. Can I just keep stacking up the hardface or should I use something else to build it back up? How clean do I need to get it? There are a lot of beads mashed into the surface, creating little crevices all over full of rust, probably about 1/32nd of an inch or so into the surface. Can I let 'em slide, or do I need to dig that out? It's cast iron and has no markings on it. What's the recommended way of making it pretty? I want something worth bragging about when I finish. (: Yeah, I know, harbor freight has 'em cheap, but this is a project. www.keenjunk.com has archives covering anvil refacing. Your anvil won't be used by a serious blacksmith, so just about any hardfacing will work. Have to do a lot of grinding, but with time you will learn that it will work. Also, you will learn to appreciate the old time blacksmiths. |
#6
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In article , Steve W.
wrote: http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/anvil/anvil.html He discusses hardfacing an anvil. yes I do don't I. |
#7
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In article , Tim Wescott
wrote: Steve W. wrote: http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/anvil/anvil.html He discusses hardfacing an anvil. Now _that's_ inspiration! I'm inspired to go to the local farrier's supply and see what I can buy -- I think I could dig ditches for the money faster than I could build up one of those. But it sure looks nice. Yeah, I threatened Bob Powel that if I couldn't deliver it to him immediately it wasn't leaving my shop. |
#8
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Bill Malden brought me a beat-up old anvil that he had picked up. I
rebuilt it with hard surfacing rod used for backhoe teeth, I forget the number, but there are several types available. We ground the corners square and it looked like a million bucks when I finished. He was never able to knock a chip off the shoulders. That was many years ago. I still miss stopping by for a cold root beer with Bill. G Bugs |
#9
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In article ,
Ernie Leimkuhler wrote: In article , Steve W. wrote: http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/anvil/anvil.html He discusses hardfacing an anvil. yes I do don't I. Hey, Ernie, that was helpful, thanks! About how many sticks, grinding disks, and hours can I expect to go through on an anvil top about 20 inches long and 4 inches wide? I don't need to be accurate, just enough I can go to my instructor and say, "I'll burn up about this much time and space, is that OK?" -- B.B. --I am not a goat! thegoat4 at airmail dot net http://web2.airmail.net/thegoat4/ |
#10
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Ernie,
What hard surfacing electrod would you reccomend for the anvil? I was browsing through the Lincoln catalog, LOTS of choices!! http://content.lincolnelectric.com/p...ature/c710.pdf Ernie Leimkuhler wrote: In article , Tim Wescott wrote: Steve W. wrote: http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/anvil/anvil.html He discusses hardfacing an anvil. Now _that's_ inspiration! I'm inspired to go to the local farrier's supply and see what I can buy -- I think I could dig ditches for the money faster than I could build up one of those. But it sure looks nice. Yeah, I threatened Bob Powel that if I couldn't deliver it to him immediately it wasn't leaving my shop. |
#11
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In article
, B.B. u wrote: In article , Ernie Leimkuhler wrote: In article , Steve W. wrote: http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/anvil/anvil.html He discusses hardfacing an anvil. yes I do don't I. Hey, Ernie, that was helpful, thanks! About how many sticks, Think pounds. Buy at least 10 lbs of rod The stuff you want will be somewhere in the RC45-55 range. That is Rockwell C Scale. The hardfacing products will list that on the outside. You never reach their maximum hardness with only one layer because of diffusion with the base metal. Don't worry about phrases like "low impact, high abrasion". That is exactly what you want. In the hardfacing biz "low impact" means only a 1000 lb chunk of rock. grinding disks, Many. Buy good ones and use a really big grinder if you can, to speed things up. If you use 7" discs that are slightly cupped, it makes it much easier to hold a flat surface. and hours can I expect to go through on an anvil top about 20 inches long and 4 inches wide? All told about 10 - 12 hours of grinding. Why do you think I stopped making anvils. My back started to really hate those hours of grinding. If you can find a grinding shop near you that has a "blanchard grinder" then they can grind it flat for you. That is a huge time, and back, saver. I don't need to be accurate, just enough I can go to my instructor and say, "I'll burn up about this much time and space, is that OK?" |
#12
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In article , RoyJ
wrote: Ernie, What hard surfacing electrod would you reccomend for the anvil? I was browsing through the Lincoln catalog, LOTS of choices!! http://content.lincolnelectric.com/p...ature/c710.pdf Wearshield 44 looks pretty good. Remember to wear a really good dustmask when grinding this stuff. You don't want lots of heavy metals in your lungs. Ernie Leimkuhler wrote: In article , Tim Wescott wrote: Steve W. wrote: http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/anvil/anvil.html He discusses hardfacing an anvil. Now _that's_ inspiration! I'm inspired to go to the local farrier's supply and see what I can buy -- I think I could dig ditches for the money faster than I could build up one of those. But it sure looks nice. Yeah, I threatened Bob Powel that if I couldn't deliver it to him immediately it wasn't leaving my shop. |
#13
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In article ,
Ernie Leimkuhler wrote: [...] Thanks again. Just what I needed to know. Two more questions: One, what do you mean by "good" grinding disks? Just anything that's not from Home Wal Harbor Freight Depot Mart, or is there a brand I need to hunt for? Two, in your description about the anvil welding you mentioned filling pits with a TIG welder. I won't have access to a TIG machine, so can I do this with stick or am I just going to have to live with any pits? Could I use an OA torch instead? -- B.B. --I am not a goat! thegoat4 at airmail dot net http://web2.airmail.net/thegoat4/ |
#14
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"B.B." u wrote in message news In article , Ernie Leimkuhler wrote: [...] Thanks again. Just what I needed to know. Two more questions: One, what do you mean by "good" grinding disks? Just anything that's not from Home Wal Harbor Freight Depot Mart, or is there a brand I need to hunt for? Sait or United Abrasives (they are the same company but I cannot remember what's on the label) and Makita are good names in grinding disks. Two, in your description about the anvil welding you mentioned filling pits with a TIG welder. I won't have access to a TIG machine, so can I do this with stick or am I just going to have to live with any pits? Could I use an OA torch instead? It sounds like having a TIG welder would prevent you from having to grind down a lot of material just to get rid of a couple of lingering pits. To repair dies at work, or deal with part design changes, we frequently need to weld up a die. After welding, the surface is machined and then hand ground and stoned. On occation, this means several square feet of welded surface. You typically want to make the job as easy as possible because grinding is a slow process. HTH. Regards, Robin |
#15
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In article
, B.B. u wrote: In article , Ernie Leimkuhler wrote: [...] Thanks again. Just what I needed to know. Two more questions: One, what do you mean by "good" grinding disks? Just anything that's not from Home Wal Harbor Freight Depot Mart, or is there a brand I need to hunt for? Pferd, Bay State, and Klingspor are my favorites. Bay State makes a Blue Lightning wheel that cuts so well on hard steel. Two, in your description about the anvil welding you mentioned filling pits with a TIG welder. I won't have access to a TIG machine, so can I do this with stick or am I just going to have to live with any pits? Could I use an OA torch instead? Stick works, just make sure to lightly grind the pits before welding and don't just make dots, lay 1/2" long weldsover each pit, then grind off. |
#16
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You really need to use "steel backed, flared cup snagging grinding
wheels", page 2475 www.mcmaster.com these are grinding stones that hog off lots more metal than the average grinding disk. On the hard surfacing material, the regular disks just skitter along. Get the steel backed one, when one of these babys blows up it gets a little dicey to be in the line of fire. B.B. wrote: In article , Ernie Leimkuhler wrote: [...] Thanks again. Just what I needed to know. Two more questions: One, what do you mean by "good" grinding disks? Just anything that's not from Home Wal Harbor Freight Depot Mart, or is there a brand I need to hunt for? Two, in your description about the anvil welding you mentioned filling pits with a TIG welder. I won't have access to a TIG machine, so can I do this with stick or am I just going to have to live with any pits? Could I use an OA torch instead? |
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