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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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Basic procedure question-drilling a hole through a tube.
Hello Group.
I am an amatuer metalworker and have a question about drilling holes through thinwalled tubing (.035 to .049") so that the hole goes through perpendicular to the longitudinal axis? I have a "V" block and a drill press. I read that it isn't a good practice to drill all the way through a tube and that it is better to drill one hole, rotate the tube 180 degreees and drill the opposite hole with a final reaming to correct finished diameter. My problem is how do I mark the tube and center punch it to get the holes are directly opposite each other? Thanks in advance. -- John "Ebby" Ebensperger Hatz Classic s/n37 Camden, NY |
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Ebby wrote:
Hello Group. I am an amatuer metalworker and have a question about drilling holes through thinwalled tubing (.035 to .049") so that the hole goes through perpendicular to the longitudinal axis? I have a "V" block and a drill press. I read that it isn't a good practice to drill all the way through a tube and that it is better to drill one hole, rotate the tube 180 degreees and drill the opposite hole with a final reaming to correct finished diameter. My problem is how do I mark the tube and center punch it to get the holes are directly opposite each other? Thanks in advance. Perhaps you can drill all the way through with a small pilot drill and then do the larger size hole from each side. that is my quess. Thetinkerer Web: http://thetinkerer.baz.net.au/ |
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I am an amatuer metalworker and have a question about drilling holes
through thinwalled tubing (.035 to .049") so that the hole goes through perpendicular to the longitudinal axis? I have a "V" block and a drill press. I read that it isn't a good practice to drill all the way through a tube and that it is better to drill one hole, rotate the tube 180 degreees and drill the opposite hole with a final reaming to correct finished diameter. My problem is how do I mark the tube and center punch it to get the holes are directly opposite each other? Thanks in advance. When drilling through a tube, the most common problem people have is that the drill bit wants to "walk" off center because the tube is round... An easy fix is to center punch a good large mark so the drill can't walk to either side then use the V-Block and drill away, etc. If the bit is large enough, you may need to drill a smaller pilot hole first. The real "professional" answer is one of two other ways... 1. Use a drill bushing near the piece so the bit cannot flex. 2. Use two drills simultaneously on the same pipe - one from the top and one from the bottom. I just sold a system to a customer to do exactly this. It doesn't sound like your production is large enough to justify this, but if you (or anyone) wants a picture of this machine, I can eMail it to you. Just let me know. Extra Credit - Hougen makes a "hole saw" type bit that has a pointed center guide which is spring loaded. When it hits the pipe or flat surface, it digs in a bit and keeps the circular part of the bit centered on the pipe. When it breaks through, the spring loaded center pops the "slug" out. It only works on larger diameter pipe or tube though. Smaller pipe has too much of a curve. Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. http://www.autodrill.com http://www.multi-spindle-heads.com V8013 |
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"Ebby" wrote in message ... Hello Group. I am an amatuer metalworker and have a question about drilling holes through thinwalled tubing (.035 to .049") so that the hole goes through perpendicular to the longitudinal axis? I have a "V" block and a drill press. I read that it isn't a good practice to drill all the way through a tube and that it is better to drill one hole, rotate the tube 180 degreees and drill the opposite hole with a final reaming to correct finished diameter. My problem is how do I mark the tube and center punch it to get the holes are directly opposite each other? Thanks in advance. -- John "Ebby" Ebensperger Hatz Classic s/n37 Camden, NY Since you are only using a drill press, I assume your precision requirements are minimal so this might work. Set up the drill to just clear the vee and drill a hole the same size as the hole you want in the tube into a chunk of something. Now put your tube into the drill press and drill one side. remove the tube and put a pin into the hole in the block. Now set the tube back into the vee block with the hole fit over the pin. This will index the next hole 180 degrees from the first. Another way is to get a compression fitting and clamp it on to your tube. Now you can place the nut into the vise and then you can index the second hole easy. To mark a line around the circumference of the tube, use your tubing cutter to lightly scribe the line. You also might find that using split point drill bits will help prevent the bit from walking as much as regular bits. If the tubing is brass or aluminum, you might cheat and use a brad point bit. Good luck. -- Roger Shoaf About the time I had mastered getting the toothpaste back in the tube, then they come up with this striped stuff. |
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I had to drill a lot of holes in copper tube when I was making model
boilers. I took a piece of bar stock about 6" long, 1" wide and about twice as thick as the tube diameter and drilled a hole just large enough to slip the tube through. Then drilled a crossing hole centered on the first and on the 1" side to fit a pilot drill. Clamped the bar to the drill press table, marked the tubes 1/2" from the desired hole location, sliped the tube into the block until the mark lined up with the edge and drilled through. -- Glenn Ashmore I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com "Ebby" wrote in message ... Hello Group. I am an amatuer metalworker and have a question about drilling holes through thinwalled tubing (.035 to .049") so that the hole goes through perpendicular to the longitudinal axis? I have a "V" block and a drill press. I read that it isn't a good practice to drill all the way through a tube and that it is better to drill one hole, rotate the tube 180 degreees and drill the opposite hole with a final reaming to correct finished diameter. My problem is how do I mark the tube and center punch it to get the holes are directly opposite each other? Thanks in advance. -- John "Ebby" Ebensperger Hatz Classic s/n37 Camden, NY |
#6
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Sorry, this is bad advice. This fellow is building an airplane and you
don't want any scribe lines that could promote cracking. Ed Angell "Roger Shoaf" wrote in message ... "Ebby" wrote in message ... Hello Group. I am an amatuer metalworker and have a question about drilling holes through thinwalled tubing (.035 to .049") so that the hole goes through perpendicular to the longitudinal axis? I have a "V" block and a drill press. I read that it isn't a good practice to drill all the way through a tube and that it is better to drill one hole, rotate the tube 180 degreees and drill the opposite hole with a final reaming to correct finished diameter. My problem is how do I mark the tube and center punch it to get the holes are directly opposite each other? Thanks in advance. -- John "Ebby" Ebensperger Hatz Classic s/n37 Camden, NY Since you are only using a drill press, I assume your precision requirements are minimal so this might work. Set up the drill to just clear the vee and drill a hole the same size as the hole you want in the tube into a chunk of something. Now put your tube into the drill press and drill one side. remove the tube and put a pin into the hole in the block. Now set the tube back into the vee block with the hole fit over the pin. This will index the next hole 180 degrees from the first. Another way is to get a compression fitting and clamp it on to your tube. Now you can place the nut into the vise and then you can index the second hole easy. To mark a line around the circumference of the tube, use your tubing cutter to lightly scribe the line. You also might find that using split point drill bits will help prevent the bit from walking as much as regular bits. If the tubing is brass or aluminum, you might cheat and use a brad point bit. Good luck. -- Roger Shoaf About the time I had mastered getting the toothpaste back in the tube, then they come up with this striped stuff. |
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Sorry, this is bad advice. This fellow is building an airplane and you
don't want any scribe lines that could promote cracking. If this is true, he really wants to go out and buy a drill bushing to guide the bit precisely. He also wants to make sure that bit is as short as possible but still long enough to gon through thee entire tube to minimize any flex at all. Then again, a drill press isn't the right machine to be using (unless it is a monster with a nice stable table) either. Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. http://www.autodrill.com http://www.multi-spindle-heads.com V8013 |
#8
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While using an edge finder is probably the most accurate method of centering a
hole on a cylinder, it requires a graduated table feed. A quick and dirty way is a modification of the method a lot of us use to set lathe bits on center. Use a pointed mandrel in the drill chuck and a thin rule or piece of flat stock between it and the target. When the rule is level, the spindle is on center. John Martin |
#9
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A lot depends on what you want for precision on both location and hole
size, also the ratios of your cross hole to the tubing size. If you want about a 1" hole in a 12" pipe, use a hole saw. If you want a 1.000" hole in 1 1/2" tube located exactly on the centerline, you're going to want some kind of a jig and drill bushing setup and a heavy drill press or mill, plus drill under-sized and ream up. The bigger the hole compared to the size of the tubing, the more problems you're going to have drilling the hole with standard bits. When you start getting to the point where the outer tips of the drill flutes are hitting the sides of the tubing before the point hits the opposite side of the tubing, you're in trouble and need to do things another way. One way is to drill clear through with a small bit, then drill each side from the outside with the large one. When you start putting large holes through tubing, those spots become very weak, something to consider if it's going to be a load-bearing frame or something like that. Stan |
#10
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In qnGtd.157822$V41.21698@attbi_s52, on 12/08/04
at 04:56 PM, "Ed Angell" said: Sorry, this is bad advice. This fellow is building an airplane How do you know the OP's building an aeroplane? He doesn't mention it in his post? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John Lloyd - Cymru/Wales ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
#11
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Take a look at his email address, he's building a Hatz Biplane and is pretty
proud of it. Ed Angell wrote in message ernet.com... In qnGtd.157822$V41.21698@attbi_s52, on 12/08/04 at 04:56 PM, "Ed Angell" said: Sorry, this is bad advice. This fellow is building an airplane How do you know the OP's building an aeroplane? He doesn't mention it in his post? -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- John Lloyd - Cymru/Wales -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- |
#12
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Hello Group,
For the record I am building an airplane and know not to scribe marks in metal. I use a silver pencil, pencil or sharpie marker what ever is closest. I am curious though about a couple posts regarding my use of a drill press to drill holes as not being the correct tool. What is the recommended or better tool for this type of operation. The tubing I am using is 4130 steel tubing 1 1/2" or less in diameter and .065" down to ..035" in wall thickness. Two more items, what is a drill bushing and finally I believe I need to get some sort of reference book on machining techniques. I am open to suggestions. Thanks Ebby |
#13
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On Wed, 8 Dec 2004 12:06:41 -0500, "Joe AutoDrill"
wrote: Sorry, this is bad advice. This fellow is building an airplane and you don't want any scribe lines that could promote cracking. If this is true, he really wants to go out and buy a drill bushing to guide the bit precisely. He also wants to make sure that bit is as short as possible but still long enough to gon through thee entire tube to minimize any flex at all. Then again, a drill press isn't the right machine to be using (unless it is a monster with a nice stable table) either. Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. http://www.autodrill.com http://www.multi-spindle-heads.com V8013 Drill through with the shortest small diameter bit that will do the job, then put in the big bit and drill through one side, flip, and finish. |
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