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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Best glue for aluminum?
I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding.
I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Thanks. |
#2
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Best glue for aluminum?
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 02:21:01 +0000 (UTC), John Doe
wrote: I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Thanks. Aluminum aircraft wings have been bonded with epoxy for 40 years. You're not likely to beat it. But preparation, resin characteristics, and joint loading make it a complicated issue. It ain't like gluing the paper animals in a kid's school notebook. -- Ed Huntress |
#3
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Best glue for aluminum?
On Saturday, January 17, 2015 at 6:21:33 PM UTC-8, John Doe wrote:
I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. What's the best glue for aluminum? Hotmelt glue, of course; a zinc/aluminum alloy, called 'aluminum solder'. Surface prep, and positioning/holding while the glue is liquid, are the big problems. |
#4
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Best glue for aluminum?
"John Doe" wrote in message ... I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Thanks. Lord 406/19 a two part acrylic. a lot more expensive than super glue, but hands down the best thing I've ever used for aluminum. with intelligent joint design, you could assemble bookshelves with the stuff. Paul K. Dickman |
#5
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Best glue for aluminum?
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 09:13:14 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman"
wrote: "John Doe" wrote in message ... I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Thanks. Lord 406/19 a two part acrylic. a lot more expensive than super glue, but hands down the best thing I've ever used for aluminum. with intelligent joint design, you could assemble bookshelves with the stuff. Paul K. Dickman I don't know that glue, but the properties look awfully good, especially for use in a small shop without any equipment. It sounds like it's formulated to give good peel strength, which is very important in any metal-to-metal bonding. I'd like to know how they get away with an aluminum prep that just amounts to wiping with isoprpyl alcohol. -- Ed Huntress |
#6
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Best glue for aluminum?
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 09:13:14 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman" wrote: "John Doe" wrote in message ... I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Thanks. Lord 406/19 a two part acrylic. a lot more expensive than super glue, but hands down the best thing I've ever used for aluminum. with intelligent joint design, you could assemble bookshelves with the stuff. Paul K. Dickman I don't know that glue, but the properties look awfully good, especially for use in a small shop without any equipment. It sounds like it's formulated to give good peel strength, which is very important in any metal-to-metal bonding. I'd like to know how they get away with an aluminum prep that just amounts to wiping with isoprpyl alcohol. -- Ed Huntress Not sure. I was introduced to the stuff 10-12 years ago. A photographer I know was having large (3'x4') prints mounted on 12g aluminum sheets and creating a standoff and mounting system by gluing 3/4" square extrusions to the back. The sign company that was doing the work didn't want to do the fiddly bit so they told her what glue to use and she gave it to me. I called an engineer at the company and asked him what sort of prep I needed to do and he said "Don't worry about it. The stuff is specifically designed to work with dirty metal. As long as it ain't greasy or dusty, it'll stick it together." About a year later, I used the leftover glue (technically out of date) to put together some frames out of 1 3/4" anodized angle for another client. Simply cut them square, lapped one leg over the other and glued a short piece of angle an the inside angle that didn't lap. I was going to add rivets, but after I did a 2 ft sq. test piece, I decided the rivets would be a waste of time. I still have the test piece. A decade later, you can still sit on it and rock back and forth. I have no problem recommending their products to anyone. The adhesive does give off a strong sickly sweet smell when it is curing. Have ventilation handy. Paul K. Dickman |
#7
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Best glue for aluminum?
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 10:41:05 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman"
wrote: "Ed Huntress" wrote in message .. . On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 09:13:14 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman" wrote: "John Doe" wrote in message ... I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Thanks. Lord 406/19 a two part acrylic. a lot more expensive than super glue, but hands down the best thing I've ever used for aluminum. with intelligent joint design, you could assemble bookshelves with the stuff. Paul K. Dickman I don't know that glue, but the properties look awfully good, especially for use in a small shop without any equipment. It sounds like it's formulated to give good peel strength, which is very important in any metal-to-metal bonding. I'd like to know how they get away with an aluminum prep that just amounts to wiping with isoprpyl alcohol. -- Ed Huntress Not sure. I was introduced to the stuff 10-12 years ago. A photographer I know was having large (3'x4') prints mounted on 12g aluminum sheets and creating a standoff and mounting system by gluing 3/4" square extrusions to the back. The sign company that was doing the work didn't want to do the fiddly bit so they told her what glue to use and she gave it to me. I called an engineer at the company and asked him what sort of prep I needed to do and he said "Don't worry about it. The stuff is specifically designed to work with dirty metal. As long as it ain't greasy or dusty, it'll stick it together." About a year later, I used the leftover glue (technically out of date) to put together some frames out of 1 3/4" anodized angle for another client. Simply cut them square, lapped one leg over the other and glued a short piece of angle an the inside angle that didn't lap. I was going to add rivets, but after I did a 2 ft sq. test piece, I decided the rivets would be a waste of time. I still have the test piece. A decade later, you can still sit on it and rock back and forth. I have no problem recommending their products to anyone. The adhesive does give off a strong sickly sweet smell when it is curing. Have ventilation handy. Paul K. Dickman It must contain an etchant, or it creates its own conversion coating. Otherwise, you're just gluing to a very weak layer of aluminum oxide. I'll have to look into that one. -- Ed Huntress |
#8
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Best glue for aluminum?
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 10:41:05 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman" wrote: "Ed Huntress" wrote in message . .. On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 09:13:14 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman" wrote: "John Doe" wrote in message ... I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Thanks. Lord 406/19 a two part acrylic. a lot more expensive than super glue, but hands down the best thing I've ever used for aluminum. with intelligent joint design, you could assemble bookshelves with the stuff. Paul K. Dickman I don't know that glue, but the properties look awfully good, especially for use in a small shop without any equipment. It sounds like it's formulated to give good peel strength, which is very important in any metal-to-metal bonding. I'd like to know how they get away with an aluminum prep that just amounts to wiping with isoprpyl alcohol. -- Ed Huntress Not sure. I was introduced to the stuff 10-12 years ago. A photographer I know was having large (3'x4') prints mounted on 12g aluminum sheets and creating a standoff and mounting system by gluing 3/4" square extrusions to the back. The sign company that was doing the work didn't want to do the fiddly bit so they told her what glue to use and she gave it to me. I called an engineer at the company and asked him what sort of prep I needed to do and he said "Don't worry about it. The stuff is specifically designed to work with dirty metal. As long as it ain't greasy or dusty, it'll stick it together." About a year later, I used the leftover glue (technically out of date) to put together some frames out of 1 3/4" anodized angle for another client. Simply cut them square, lapped one leg over the other and glued a short piece of angle an the inside angle that didn't lap. I was going to add rivets, but after I did a 2 ft sq. test piece, I decided the rivets would be a waste of time. I still have the test piece. A decade later, you can still sit on it and rock back and forth. I have no problem recommending their products to anyone. The adhesive does give off a strong sickly sweet smell when it is curing. Have ventilation handy. Paul K. Dickman It must contain an etchant, or it creates its own conversion coating. Otherwise, you're just gluing to a very weak layer of aluminum oxide. I'll have to look into that one. -- Ed Huntress Here's a clip from a Dow paper on advancements in acrylic adhesives The earlier "first generation" acrylics and the subsequent "second generation" acrylics had certain limitations, especially in metal bonding capability owing to limitations in resistance to elevated temperature exposure and subsequent resistance to harsh or corrosive environments. As reviewed by Damico (1990), the primary improvements in adhesives based on MMA monomer in the 1980's involved improvements in the ability of these products to bond as-received metals, especially aluminum steel and stainless steel, with little or no surface preparation. The primary enabling factor was the incorporation of phosphoric acid derivatives of methacrylate monomers that chemically interact with metal oxide surfaces to strengthen the normally weak interfacial layer between the adhesive and the base metal and to protect it from corrosive attack in harsh environmental conditions (Zalucha et al. 1980) http://msdssearch.dow.com/PublishedL...romPage=GetDoc Paul K. Dickman |
#9
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Best glue for aluminum?
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 11:53:05 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman"
wrote: "Ed Huntress" wrote in message .. . On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 10:41:05 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman" wrote: "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 09:13:14 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman" wrote: "John Doe" wrote in message ... I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Thanks. Lord 406/19 a two part acrylic. a lot more expensive than super glue, but hands down the best thing I've ever used for aluminum. with intelligent joint design, you could assemble bookshelves with the stuff. Paul K. Dickman I don't know that glue, but the properties look awfully good, especially for use in a small shop without any equipment. It sounds like it's formulated to give good peel strength, which is very important in any metal-to-metal bonding. I'd like to know how they get away with an aluminum prep that just amounts to wiping with isoprpyl alcohol. -- Ed Huntress Not sure. I was introduced to the stuff 10-12 years ago. A photographer I know was having large (3'x4') prints mounted on 12g aluminum sheets and creating a standoff and mounting system by gluing 3/4" square extrusions to the back. The sign company that was doing the work didn't want to do the fiddly bit so they told her what glue to use and she gave it to me. I called an engineer at the company and asked him what sort of prep I needed to do and he said "Don't worry about it. The stuff is specifically designed to work with dirty metal. As long as it ain't greasy or dusty, it'll stick it together." About a year later, I used the leftover glue (technically out of date) to put together some frames out of 1 3/4" anodized angle for another client. Simply cut them square, lapped one leg over the other and glued a short piece of angle an the inside angle that didn't lap. I was going to add rivets, but after I did a 2 ft sq. test piece, I decided the rivets would be a waste of time. I still have the test piece. A decade later, you can still sit on it and rock back and forth. I have no problem recommending their products to anyone. The adhesive does give off a strong sickly sweet smell when it is curing. Have ventilation handy. Paul K. Dickman It must contain an etchant, or it creates its own conversion coating. Otherwise, you're just gluing to a very weak layer of aluminum oxide. I'll have to look into that one. -- Ed Huntress Here's a clip from a Dow paper on advancements in acrylic adhesives The earlier "first generation" acrylics and the subsequent "second generation" acrylics had certain limitations, especially in metal bonding capability owing to limitations in resistance to elevated temperature exposure and subsequent resistance to harsh or corrosive environments. As reviewed by Damico (1990), the primary improvements in adhesives based on MMA monomer in the 1980's involved improvements in the ability of these products to bond as-received metals, especially aluminum steel and stainless steel, with little or no surface preparation. The primary enabling factor was the incorporation of phosphoric acid derivatives of methacrylate monomers that chemically interact with metal oxide surfaces to strengthen the normally weak interfacial layer between the adhesive and the base metal and to protect it from corrosive attack in harsh environmental conditions (Zalucha et al. 1980) http://msdssearch.dow.com/PublishedL...romPage=GetDoc Paul K. Dickman AHA! So it's built-in conversion coating chemistry. Phosphoric-acid anodizing (PAA) is the conversion coating they have used on aluminum for adhesive bonding, for the past 50 years or so. That's what they always used on epoxy-bonded aircraft structures and skins. Maybe they still do. Thanks, Paul. That's really good stuff to know if you bond metal together with adhesives. -- Ed Huntress |
#10
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Best glue for aluminum?
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 11:53:05 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman"
wrote: "Ed Huntress" wrote in message .. . On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 10:41:05 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman" wrote: "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 09:13:14 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman" wrote: "John Doe" wrote in message ... I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Thanks. Lord 406/19 a two part acrylic. a lot more expensive than super glue, but hands down the best thing I've ever used for aluminum. with intelligent joint design, you could assemble bookshelves with the stuff. Paul K. Dickman I don't know that glue, but the properties look awfully good, especially for use in a small shop without any equipment. It sounds like it's formulated to give good peel strength, which is very important in any metal-to-metal bonding. I'd like to know how they get away with an aluminum prep that just amounts to wiping with isoprpyl alcohol. -- Ed Huntress Not sure. I was introduced to the stuff 10-12 years ago. A photographer I know was having large (3'x4') prints mounted on 12g aluminum sheets and creating a standoff and mounting system by gluing 3/4" square extrusions to the back. The sign company that was doing the work didn't want to do the fiddly bit so they told her what glue to use and she gave it to me. I called an engineer at the company and asked him what sort of prep I needed to do and he said "Don't worry about it. The stuff is specifically designed to work with dirty metal. As long as it ain't greasy or dusty, it'll stick it together." About a year later, I used the leftover glue (technically out of date) to put together some frames out of 1 3/4" anodized angle for another client. Simply cut them square, lapped one leg over the other and glued a short piece of angle an the inside angle that didn't lap. I was going to add rivets, but after I did a 2 ft sq. test piece, I decided the rivets would be a waste of time. I still have the test piece. A decade later, you can still sit on it and rock back and forth. I have no problem recommending their products to anyone. The adhesive does give off a strong sickly sweet smell when it is curing. Have ventilation handy. Paul K. Dickman It must contain an etchant, or it creates its own conversion coating. Otherwise, you're just gluing to a very weak layer of aluminum oxide. I'll have to look into that one. -- Ed Huntress Here's a clip from a Dow paper on advancements in acrylic adhesives The earlier "first generation" acrylics and the subsequent "second generation" acrylics had certain limitations, especially in metal bonding capability owing to limitations in resistance to elevated temperature exposure and subsequent resistance to harsh or corrosive environments. As reviewed by Damico (1990), the primary improvements in adhesives based on MMA monomer in the 1980's involved improvements in the ability of these products to bond as-received metals, especially aluminum steel and stainless steel, with little or no surface preparation. The primary enabling factor was the incorporation of phosphoric acid derivatives of methacrylate monomers that chemically interact with metal oxide surfaces to strengthen the normally weak interfacial layer between the adhesive and the base metal and to protect it from corrosive attack in harsh environmental conditions (Zalucha et al. 1980) http://msdssearch.dow.com/PublishedL...romPage=GetDoc Paul K. Dickman Whateve Grumman used on the Yankee was almost adequate- - - |
#11
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Best glue for aluminum?
"Paul K. Dickman" wrote:
"John Doe" wrote: I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Lord 406/19 a two part acrylic. a lot more expensive than super glue, but hands down the best thing I've ever used for aluminum. with intelligent joint design, you could assemble bookshelves with the stuff. My LORD! If it works significantly better than superglue, I will kick myself for not asking years ago. http://www.ebay.com/itm/LORD-406-19-...em35e311 a507 Twelve bucks for 1 1/2 ounces is a lot more than Gorilla Glue but it's little more than Loctite superglue. |
#12
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Best glue for aluminum?
"John Doe" wrote in message ... "Paul K. Dickman" wrote: "John Doe" wrote: I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Lord 406/19 a two part acrylic. a lot more expensive than super glue, but hands down the best thing I've ever used for aluminum. with intelligent joint design, you could assemble bookshelves with the stuff. My LORD! If it works significantly better than superglue, I will kick myself for not asking years ago. http://www.ebay.com/itm/LORD-406-19-...em35e311 a507 Twelve bucks for 1 1/2 ounces is a lot more than Gorilla Glue but it's little more than Loctite superglue. It's the cat's pajamas. It has a 4-1 mix ratio, so you need a applicator gun with a 4-1 plunger. You can probably manually squeeze it out accurate enough to try out your first tube, but the stuff starts stiffening up pretty fast and the ratio is really important. The applicator gun will be essential to getting consistently good results. Paul K. Dickman |
#13
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Best glue for aluminum?
On 1/18/2015 6:27 PM, Paul K. Dickman wrote:
... It has a 4-1 mix ratio, so you need a applicator gun with a 4-1 plunger. You can probably manually squeeze it out accurate enough to try out your first tube, but the stuff starts stiffening up pretty fast and the ratio is really important. ... For proportioning small amounts of epoxy, I use a 500g scale. Reads to ..1g, so it's really easy to get it right. It's also useful for mixing just the right amount. For example, I have some West System epoxy that I occasionally use as a sealer. I know the coverage in sq ft per ounce and it mixes 5 to 1, so it's easy to weigh out hardener as 1/6 of the total and resin as 5/6. I can mix up what I need and no more (I hate wasting that stuff). Bob |
#14
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Best glue for aluminum?
On 18-Jan-15 10:21 AM, John Doe wrote:
I do a lot with 6061 aluminum, without welding. I'm expert at superglue. It's okay. Been trying Gorilla Glue. Even with the surfaces sanded and clamped for 24 hours, seems it isn't even good as superglue. Maybe I haven't given it enough effort? What's the best glue for aluminum? Thanks. Look at Sika brand adhesives. They are used in the motor body building industry for sticking aluminium panels on to trucks/buses/cars. Maybe Sika 291 It sticks very well, water proof and very strong. Price is the same as the usual RTV adhesives etc. |
#15
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Best glue for aluminum?
Circa 1986, Armstrong A-12 was good stuff. Last time I looked they still made it, though it would not be shocking if there's been better stuff made in the past 30 years. Can vary the mix to vary the hard/flex characteristics. Heat will speed the cure. -- Cats, coffee, chocolate...vices to live by Please don't feed the trolls. Killfile and ignore them so they will go away. |
#16
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Best glue for aluminum?
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 18:56:08 -0500, Bob Engelhardt
wrote: On 1/18/2015 6:27 PM, Paul K. Dickman wrote: ... It has a 4-1 mix ratio, so you need a applicator gun with a 4-1 plunger. You can probably manually squeeze it out accurate enough to try out your first tube, but the stuff starts stiffening up pretty fast and the ratio is really important. ... For proportioning small amounts of epoxy, I use a 500g scale. Reads to .1g, so it's really easy to get it right. It's also useful for mixing just the right amount. For example, I have some West System epoxy that I occasionally use as a sealer. I know the coverage in sq ft per ounce and it mixes 5 to 1, so it's easy to weigh out hardener as 1/6 of the total and resin as 5/6. I can mix up what I need and no more (I hate wasting that stuff). Bob When I need to mix West System epoxy in batches smaller than what the pumps will do I load it into 60ml syringes and meter it by the syringe graduations. Outdated boxes of either Luer lock or irrigation syringes are cheap on ebay. -- Ned Simmons |
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