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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Strange steel that is very hard to cut with a bandsaw
My small bandsaw with a Starrett blade works extremely well to cut
regular steel. I have been cutting a lot of 4-6 inch rouds without a problem. Everything else, that looks funky, I test with a file to see if the file can easily scratch that steel. So, today I took a piece of somewhat sniny, magnetic steel, tested it with a file, and set in the bandsaw. To my surprise, the bandsaw does cut it, but it works 10 times slower than for the usual steel. The shavings are also longer in length than usual. Again, this steel is somewhat shiny and magnetic. Any idea what it could be, 416 or some such? i |
#2
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Strange steel that is very hard to cut with a bandsaw
On Mar 1, 3:17*pm, Ignoramus9672
wrote: My small bandsaw with a Starrett blade works extremely well to cut regular steel. I have been cutting a lot of 4-6 inch rouds without a problem. Everything else, that looks funky, I test with a file to see if the file can easily scratch that steel. So, today I took a piece of somewhat sniny, magnetic steel, tested it with a file, and set in the bandsaw. To my surprise, the bandsaw does cut it, but it works 10 times slower than for the usual steel. The shavings are also longer in length than usual. Again, this steel is somewhat shiny and magnetic. Any idea what it could be, 416 or some such? i Ever heard of a spark test, moron? Of course not because you refuse to pay your dues and take classes for machining. Instead we have to answer ever basic question you have year after year after year. Any chance you will **** off and die soon? Take Loud with you. |
#3
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Strange steel that is very hard to cut with a bandsaw
Ignoramus9672 fired this volley in
: Again, this steel is somewhat shiny and magnetic. Any idea what it could be, 416 or some such? Shiny as-received usually means fairly high chromium or nickel content. Those steels are tough, even when annealed. They're not necessarily abrasive, though, and by annealing, not hard enough to damage your blade. Annealed tool steels seem to cut as well as - albeit more slowly than - any other steels; on the saw or on the lathe/mill. Most cut more cleanly than low-carbon structural stuff. LLoyd |
#4
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Strange steel that is very hard to cut with a bandsaw
On Fri, 01 Mar 2013 17:17:56 -0600, Ignoramus9672
wrote: My small bandsaw with a Starrett blade works extremely well to cut regular steel. I have been cutting a lot of 4-6 inch rouds without a problem. Everything else, that looks funky, I test with a file to see if the file can easily scratch that steel. So, today I took a piece of somewhat sniny, magnetic steel, tested it with a file, and set in the bandsaw. To my surprise, the bandsaw does cut it, but it works 10 times slower than for the usual steel. The shavings are also longer in length than usual. Again, this steel is somewhat shiny and magnetic. Any idea what it could be, 416 or some such? i Or 15-5 or 17-4. |
#5
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Alert! Very long! Strange steel that is very hard to cutwith a bandsaw
On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote:
On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 13:46:48 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: Ed, I am using those Starrett blades with variable teeth and they are amazing, well worth the money. I can easily make, say, 20 cuts of 5 inch rounds on a given day, lately. The blades fly through regular steel. i Aha. Well, I haven't followed this thread very well, having given up on having any helpful ideas early on, but the previous comment about non-austenitic stainless steel plucked a cord. FWIW, most high-nickel steels, which work-harden like crazy, are also magnetic. Even 304 is highly magnetic if it's been heavily cold-worked but not annealed, as is the case with cold-rolled bars. Grade 316 won't be magnetic even if you beat it like hell. High-nickel tool steels will be magentic, and they work-harden. Work hardening causes a lot of surprises. Not that I'm sure what you're encountering, but it's something to keep in mind. I rechecked that steel round. Despite having been told that it is magnetic, it was not magnetic, it was 300 series stainless. The bandsaw cut it just fine, but it took an inordinate amount of time. i |
#6
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Alert! Very long! Strange steel that is very hard to cut with a bandsaw
On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 14:25:29 -0600, Ignoramus22609
wrote: On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 13:46:48 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: Ed, I am using those Starrett blades with variable teeth and they are amazing, well worth the money. I can easily make, say, 20 cuts of 5 inch rounds on a given day, lately. The blades fly through regular steel. i Aha. Well, I haven't followed this thread very well, having given up on having any helpful ideas early on, but the previous comment about non-austenitic stainless steel plucked a cord. FWIW, most high-nickel steels, which work-harden like crazy, are also magnetic. Even 304 is highly magnetic if it's been heavily cold-worked but not annealed, as is the case with cold-rolled bars. Grade 316 won't be magnetic even if you beat it like hell. High-nickel tool steels will be magentic, and they work-harden. Work hardening causes a lot of surprises. Not that I'm sure what you're encountering, but it's something to keep in mind. I rechecked that steel round. Despite having been told that it is magnetic, it was not magnetic, it was 300 series stainless. The bandsaw cut it just fine, but it took an inordinate amount of time. i People who cut a lot of 300 Series and who know their stuff keep telling me it isn't difficult or particularly slow. My experience with it is that it can be difficult, and it's pretty slow. Machinability for typical grades runs around 40%. But it seems to be more extreme when you're sawing versus, say, turning it. Don't hold me to it. I don't have a lot of experience with it, except for drilling thousands of pieces in a Herbert turret lathe. Otherwise, I haven't machined it much with other methods. -- Ed Huntress |
#7
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Alert! Very long! Strange steel that is very hard to cut with a bandsaw
On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 14:25:29 -0600, Ignoramus22609
wrote: On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 13:46:48 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: Ed, I am using those Starrett blades with variable teeth and they are amazing, well worth the money. I can easily make, say, 20 cuts of 5 inch rounds on a given day, lately. The blades fly through regular steel. i Aha. Well, I haven't followed this thread very well, having given up on having any helpful ideas early on, but the previous comment about non-austenitic stainless steel plucked a cord. FWIW, most high-nickel steels, which work-harden like crazy, are also magnetic. Even 304 is highly magnetic if it's been heavily cold-worked but not annealed, as is the case with cold-rolled bars. Grade 316 won't be magnetic even if you beat it like hell. High-nickel tool steels will be magentic, and they work-harden. Work hardening causes a lot of surprises. Not that I'm sure what you're encountering, but it's something to keep in mind. I rechecked that steel round. Despite having been told that it is magnetic, it was not magnetic, it was 300 series stainless. The bandsaw cut it just fine, but it took an inordinate amount of time. i Just to recount this situation, the long chips support the idea that it's 300 stainless. They also suggest that your feedrate is too low. You have to be agressive when cutting work-hardening materials. Have you cut 300 Series on that saw before? Is this bar behaving differently than those did, if you've done it before? If it's a cold-rolled bar and it's not magnetic, the possibility increases that it's 310 or 316, or one of the special-purpose grades. Aside from the free-machining types, they're all a bear to machine, compared to 302 or 304. One last question -- does your saw have hydraulic or gravity feed? -- Ed Huntress |
#8
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Alert! Very long! Strange steel that is very hard to cutwith a bandsaw
On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote:
On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 14:25:29 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 13:46:48 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: Ed, I am using those Starrett blades with variable teeth and they are amazing, well worth the money. I can easily make, say, 20 cuts of 5 inch rounds on a given day, lately. The blades fly through regular steel. i Aha. Well, I haven't followed this thread very well, having given up on having any helpful ideas early on, but the previous comment about non-austenitic stainless steel plucked a cord. FWIW, most high-nickel steels, which work-harden like crazy, are also magnetic. Even 304 is highly magnetic if it's been heavily cold-worked but not annealed, as is the case with cold-rolled bars. Grade 316 won't be magnetic even if you beat it like hell. High-nickel tool steels will be magentic, and they work-harden. Work hardening causes a lot of surprises. Not that I'm sure what you're encountering, but it's something to keep in mind. I rechecked that steel round. Despite having been told that it is magnetic, it was not magnetic, it was 300 series stainless. The bandsaw cut it just fine, but it took an inordinate amount of time. i People who cut a lot of 300 Series and who know their stuff keep telling me it isn't difficult or particularly slow. My experience with it is that it can be difficult, and it's pretty slow. Machinability for typical grades runs around 40%. But it seems to be more extreme when you're sawing versus, say, turning it. Don't hold me to it. I don't have a lot of experience with it, except for drilling thousands of pieces in a Herbert turret lathe. Otherwise, I haven't machined it much with other methods. I am keeping my fingers crossed, and hoping that the blade did not become dulled. I have 3 more tons of rounds to cut down. i |
#9
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Alert! Very long! Strange steel that is very hard to cutwith a bandsaw
On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote:
On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 14:25:29 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 13:46:48 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: Ed, I am using those Starrett blades with variable teeth and they are amazing, well worth the money. I can easily make, say, 20 cuts of 5 inch rounds on a given day, lately. The blades fly through regular steel. i Aha. Well, I haven't followed this thread very well, having given up on having any helpful ideas early on, but the previous comment about non-austenitic stainless steel plucked a cord. FWIW, most high-nickel steels, which work-harden like crazy, are also magnetic. Even 304 is highly magnetic if it's been heavily cold-worked but not annealed, as is the case with cold-rolled bars. Grade 316 won't be magnetic even if you beat it like hell. High-nickel tool steels will be magentic, and they work-harden. Work hardening causes a lot of surprises. Not that I'm sure what you're encountering, but it's something to keep in mind. I rechecked that steel round. Despite having been told that it is magnetic, it was not magnetic, it was 300 series stainless. The bandsaw cut it just fine, but it took an inordinate amount of time. i Just to recount this situation, the long chips support the idea that it's 300 stainless. They also suggest that your feedrate is too low. You have to be agressive when cutting work-hardening materials. Have you cut 300 Series on that saw before? Is this bar behaving differently than those did, if you've done it before? If it's a cold-rolled bar and it's not magnetic, the possibility increases that it's 310 or 316, or one of the special-purpose grades. Aside from the free-machining types, they're all a bear to machine, compared to 302 or 304. One last question -- does your saw have hydraulic or gravity feed? The saw has gravity feed, retarded by a hydraulic retarder. It does not have any assist that pushes the blade down. It also does not seem to need one. Which brings up the next question. I have two bandsaws, a smaller Wilton, and a larger Startrite H225 9 inch bandsaw. The Wilton, with that Starrett blade, works great. The Startrite, which I restored electrically due to burned out control, cuts a lot slower than the Wilton, despite being larger and running at what seems to be proper speed. I, obviously, compare both saws with similar material, regular carbon steel. I told my guy that the problem is, most likely, that it needs a new blade. My question is, how can I ascertain that withuot spending $90 on a new blade? How do I assess "sharpness" of the blade? And, can blades be sharpened? i |
#10
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Alert! Very long! Strange steel that is very hard to cut with a bandsaw
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 14:25:29 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 13:46:48 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: Ed, I am using those Starrett blades with variable teeth and they are amazing, well worth the money. I can easily make, say, 20 cuts of 5 inch rounds on a given day, lately. The blades fly through regular steel. i Aha. Well, I haven't followed this thread very well, having given up on having any helpful ideas early on, but the previous comment about non-austenitic stainless steel plucked a cord. FWIW, most high-nickel steels, which work-harden like crazy, are also magnetic. Even 304 is highly magnetic if it's been heavily cold-worked but not annealed, as is the case with cold-rolled bars. Grade 316 won't be magnetic even if you beat it like hell. High-nickel tool steels will be magentic, and they work-harden. Work hardening causes a lot of surprises. Not that I'm sure what you're encountering, but it's something to keep in mind. I rechecked that steel round. Despite having been told that it is magnetic, it was not magnetic, it was 300 series stainless. The bandsaw cut it just fine, but it took an inordinate amount of time. i Just to recount this situation, the long chips support the idea that it's 300 stainless. They also suggest that your feedrate is too low. You have to be agressive when cutting work-hardening materials. Have you cut 300 Series on that saw before? Is this bar behaving differently than those did, if you've done it before? If it's a cold-rolled bar and it's not magnetic, the possibility increases that it's 310 or 316, or one of the special-purpose grades. Aside from the free-machining types, they're all a bear to machine, compared to 302 or 304. One last question -- does your saw have hydraulic or gravity feed? -- Ed Huntress I had a friend in college that told me that the secret to machining stainless was "Low speed and High feed". Over the years I have come to respect this sage wisdom. When combined with "Wicked sharp" it has yet to fail me. Paul K. Dickman |
#11
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Alert! Very long! Strange steel that is very hard to cut witha bandsaw
On Mar 2, 2:19*pm, "Paul K. Dickman" wrote:
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 14:25:29 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 13:46:48 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: Ed, I am using those Starrett blades with variable teeth and they are amazing, well worth the money. I can easily make, say, 20 cuts of 5 inch rounds on a given day, lately. The blades fly through regular steel. i Aha. Well, I haven't followed this thread very well, having given up on having any helpful ideas early on, but the previous comment about non-austenitic stainless steel plucked a cord. FWIW, most high-nickel steels, which work-harden like crazy, are also magnetic. Even 304 is highly magnetic if it's been heavily cold-worked but not annealed, as is the case with cold-rolled bars. Grade 316 won't be magnetic even if you beat it like hell. High-nickel tool steels will be magentic, and they work-harden. Work hardening causes a lot of surprises. Not that I'm sure what you're encountering, but it's something to keep in mind. I rechecked that steel round. Despite having been told that it is magnetic, it was not magnetic, it was 300 series stainless. The bandsaw cut it just fine, but it took an inordinate amount of time. i Just to recount this situation, the long chips support the idea that it's 300 stainless. They also suggest that your feedrate is too low. You have to be agressive when cutting work-hardening materials. Have you cut 300 Series on that saw before? Is this bar behaving differently than those did, if you've done it before? If it's a cold-rolled bar and it's not magnetic, the possibility increases that it's 310 or 316, or one of the special-purpose grades. Aside from the free-machining types, they're all a bear to machine, compared to 302 or 304. One last question -- does your saw have hydraulic or gravity feed? -- Ed Huntress I had a friend in college that told me that the secret to machining stainless was "Low speed and High feed". Over the years I have come to respect this sage wisdom. When combined with "Wicked sharp" it has yet to fail me. Paul K. Dickman http://www.truemill.com/content/true...gement-milling |
#12
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Alert! Very long! Strange steel that is very hard to cut with a bandsaw
On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 15:41:48 -0600, Ignoramus22609
wrote: On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 14:25:29 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 13:46:48 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: Ed, I am using those Starrett blades with variable teeth and they are amazing, well worth the money. I can easily make, say, 20 cuts of 5 inch rounds on a given day, lately. The blades fly through regular steel. i Aha. Well, I haven't followed this thread very well, having given up on having any helpful ideas early on, but the previous comment about non-austenitic stainless steel plucked a cord. FWIW, most high-nickel steels, which work-harden like crazy, are also magnetic. Even 304 is highly magnetic if it's been heavily cold-worked but not annealed, as is the case with cold-rolled bars. Grade 316 won't be magnetic even if you beat it like hell. High-nickel tool steels will be magentic, and they work-harden. Work hardening causes a lot of surprises. Not that I'm sure what you're encountering, but it's something to keep in mind. I rechecked that steel round. Despite having been told that it is magnetic, it was not magnetic, it was 300 series stainless. The bandsaw cut it just fine, but it took an inordinate amount of time. i Just to recount this situation, the long chips support the idea that it's 300 stainless. They also suggest that your feedrate is too low. You have to be agressive when cutting work-hardening materials. Have you cut 300 Series on that saw before? Is this bar behaving differently than those did, if you've done it before? If it's a cold-rolled bar and it's not magnetic, the possibility increases that it's 310 or 316, or one of the special-purpose grades. Aside from the free-machining types, they're all a bear to machine, compared to 302 or 304. One last question -- does your saw have hydraulic or gravity feed? The saw has gravity feed, retarded by a hydraulic retarder. It does not have any assist that pushes the blade down. It also does not seem to need one. Which brings up the next question. I have two bandsaws, a smaller Wilton, and a larger Startrite H225 9 inch bandsaw. The Wilton, with that Starrett blade, works great. The Startrite, which I restored electrically due to burned out control, cuts a lot slower than the Wilton, despite being larger and running at what seems to be proper speed. I, obviously, compare both saws with similar material, regular carbon steel. I told my guy that the problem is, most likely, that it needs a new blade. My question is, how can I ascertain that withuot spending $90 on a new blade? How do I assess "sharpness" of the blade? And, can blades be sharpened? i If you're using the Starrett Variable Tooth Height blade, I think the answer is "no" on resharpening. The teeth vary not only in height, but also in set. I don't know how you'd sharpen that. Based on what you're said, here's my assessment: You're using a blade intended for cutting stainless and other high-nickel alloys with a power-feed bandsaw. You're using it with a gravity-feed saw. When you use it with a gravity-feed saw, it works fine on regular grades of steel. When you use it on austenitic stainless, you're not getting sufficient consistency in feed-per-tooth and you're cutting work-hardened material. When you run that blade on stainless with gravity feed, getting sufficient feedrates puts you at risk of breaking the blade. The fact that the work hardening occurs only in a thin layer of "skin" makes it vitally important to get each tooth a consistent distance under the skin. Gravity feed, which controls only feed pressure but not feed distance, won't do it. That's why the Starrett guy I quoted in my article says the blade doesn't work well with gravity feed. This is analagous to drilling stainless with a manual feed drill press or turret lathe, with which I have some experience. The difficult part is converting that manual feed pressure to feedrate. I've work-hardened many parts by just slipping on the feed for a fraction of a second. Power feed overcomes that. Put that into your computer and figure out what you want to do. If your chips are long and thin, you're having trouble getting sufficient depth-of-cut. If you crank up the pressure, you're risking breaking the blade. Power feed avoids that by controlling actual feed rate rather than pressure. Here's a photo of what the chips should look like: http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/fabs...ruary2012/#/48 I have that photo and more in higher-res versions. If you want, I'll e-mail them to you. -- Ed Huntress |
#13
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Alert! Very long! Strange steel that is very hard to cut with a bandsaw
On Sat, 2 Mar 2013 16:19:58 -0600, "Paul K. Dickman"
wrote: "Ed Huntress" wrote in message .. . On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 14:25:29 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: On 2013-03-02, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 13:46:48 -0600, Ignoramus22609 wrote: Ed, I am using those Starrett blades with variable teeth and they are amazing, well worth the money. I can easily make, say, 20 cuts of 5 inch rounds on a given day, lately. The blades fly through regular steel. i Aha. Well, I haven't followed this thread very well, having given up on having any helpful ideas early on, but the previous comment about non-austenitic stainless steel plucked a cord. FWIW, most high-nickel steels, which work-harden like crazy, are also magnetic. Even 304 is highly magnetic if it's been heavily cold-worked but not annealed, as is the case with cold-rolled bars. Grade 316 won't be magnetic even if you beat it like hell. High-nickel tool steels will be magentic, and they work-harden. Work hardening causes a lot of surprises. Not that I'm sure what you're encountering, but it's something to keep in mind. I rechecked that steel round. Despite having been told that it is magnetic, it was not magnetic, it was 300 series stainless. The bandsaw cut it just fine, but it took an inordinate amount of time. i Just to recount this situation, the long chips support the idea that it's 300 stainless. They also suggest that your feedrate is too low. You have to be agressive when cutting work-hardening materials. Have you cut 300 Series on that saw before? Is this bar behaving differently than those did, if you've done it before? If it's a cold-rolled bar and it's not magnetic, the possibility increases that it's 310 or 316, or one of the special-purpose grades. Aside from the free-machining types, they're all a bear to machine, compared to 302 or 304. One last question -- does your saw have hydraulic or gravity feed? -- Ed Huntress I had a friend in college that told me that the secret to machining stainless was "Low speed and High feed". Yeah, I think you've said that to me before, and I try to follow it. I run into uneven cutting, I think because of work-hardening. And I attribute that to two things: My old South Bend is pretty flexible by today's standards, from the bed to the tool tip. So even when I use power feed, the feed isn't all that consistent. The second thing is that, like most hobby machinists, I'm probably too cautious with depths of cut and feedrates. I should practice it but I haven't had much occassion to cut stainless lately. Mostly, I just make repeair parts these days, for the environment that's falling apart around me. d8-) -- Ed Huntress Over the years I have come to respect this sage wisdom. When combined with "Wicked sharp" it has yet to fail me. Paul K. Dickman |
#15
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Strange steel that is very hard to cut with a bandsaw
On Sat, 02 Mar 2013 22:55:09 -0600, Martin Eastburn
wrote: I was cutting (foolishly) some AR400 - pre-hardened and fights abrations... It was shiny and when it used up a blade I checked the specs and shot myself into the foot... Chrome Molly and more large body atoms. Martin THATS what they make plasma cutters for!! My first project when I got my Miller was some AR500 doodads On 3/2/2013 12:41 PM, wrote: On Fri, 01 Mar 2013 17:17:56 -0600, Ignoramus9672 wrote: My small bandsaw with a Starrett blade works extremely well to cut regular steel. I have been cutting a lot of 4-6 inch rouds without a problem. Everything else, that looks funky, I test with a file to see if the file can easily scratch that steel. So, today I took a piece of somewhat sniny, magnetic steel, tested it with a file, and set in the bandsaw. To my surprise, the bandsaw does cut it, but it works 10 times slower than for the usual steel. The shavings are also longer in length than usual. Again, this steel is somewhat shiny and magnetic. Any idea what it could be, 416 or some such? i Or 15-5 or 17-4. The methodology of the left has always been: 1. Lie 2. Repeat the lie as many times as possible 3. Have as many people repeat the lie as often as possible 4. Eventually, the uninformed believe the lie 5. The lie will then be made into some form oflaw 6. Then everyone must conform to the lie |
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