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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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heat treat queries
I bought a VERY old heat treat oven quite a long while back...
I'd like to check that it is reasonably calibrated before heat treating this part. Is there some sort of thermocouple and high temp wire I can buy and take a voltage reading? I only know of this concept, not any specifics. I made a custom bolt out of 4340 for my 30 ton shop press. Looks like I should heat to 1525 and quench in oil. Then temper to 450. correct? I'll use SHMBO oven for tempering (when she goes shopping) Karl |
#2
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heat treat queries
"Karl Townsend" wrote in message ... I bought a VERY old heat treat oven quite a long while back... I'd like to check that it is reasonably calibrated before heat treating this part. Is there some sort of thermocouple and high temp wire I can buy and take a voltage reading? I only know of this concept, not any specifics. I made a custom bolt out of 4340 for my 30 ton shop press. Looks like I should heat to 1525 and quench in oil. Then temper to 450. correct? I'll use SHMBO oven for tempering (when she goes shopping) Karl The accurate, inexpensive way is to buy a second-hand temperature controller and some high-temp Type K thermocouple wire. http://www.omega.com/ppt/pptsc.asp?ref=XC http://www.ia.omron.com/product/69.html Be sure you can find the controller's operating manual on line. They can be very tricky to set. You could put a relay in a box with the controller and plug the oven into it. The controller's PID function reduces power as the temperature approaches the set point, so the oven doesn't overheat. I have similar thermocouples from a different local supplier. Don't try to cheat on the temperature rating. Cheaper 1200F glass braid rapidly turns to dust in a candle flame at 1500F. There are also hand-held battery powered thermocouple thermometers like my Fluke 52 but they don't usually go cheap. jsw |
#3
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heat treat queries
Also -- note that the dimensions of hardened steel are larger than those of the annealed steel, so make sure that your thread and shank diameters are made with this under consideration. You certainly won't be able to use a die to fix the size after hardening. :-) If this is an ordinary bolt in a reasonable size, what is wrong with buying one of the proper size and strength off the shelf, instead of going to all this work? Or do you want to get some experience at the hardening process? Enjoy, Don. Shoot, I didn't allow for it growing. The only way I had to test the 1.5 by 16TPI threads was to put the whole 30 ton cylinder in the lathe and try to thread it on. I ended up a bit tight. Took fiddling with the old triangle file but finnally got it to spin all the way in real nice. This bolt holds the block on the end of the cylinder to bolt press beak and other dies to. I just wanted it as good as i could get it. I guess "as is" is good enough. I've never trusted my old heat treat oven, guess it won't get used again this time. Karl |
#4
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heat treat queries
I literally have a clothes basket filled with thermocouples. Most are brand new in various configureations..with the majority of them being metal covered platinum K type If Karl wants a few..simple drop me an email and tell me what style etc he needs Gunner Thanks, I'll take you up on that. I'm pretty sure my good friend Don Foreman can find a way to read temps with it. Karl |
#5
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heat treat queries
On 20/05/2012 23:55, Karl Townsend wrote:
I literally have a clothes basket filled with thermocouples. Most are brand new in various configureations..with the majority of them being metal covered platinum K type If Karl wants a few..simple drop me an email and tell me what style etc he needs Gunner Thanks, I'll take you up on that. I'm pretty sure my good friend Don Foreman can find a way to read temps with it. Karl At 2000F a type K is giving you about 50 millivolts and you can read that on an ordinary DVM. But a chinese thermocouple meter from ebay is cheap and easy and should be accurate enough for your needs. |
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