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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Honing Aluminum Tube
I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. 1"
ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. Same application different sizes. If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. Flap wheels? Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? Other? |
#2
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Honing Aluminum Tube
On Apr 13, 12:08*pm, Bob La Londe wrote:
I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. *1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. *Same application different sizes. *If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. *It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. *I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. *Flap wheels? *Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? *Other? Needs more info about your tubes but....Ball Sizing? Pressing a hard ball through the tube. Expands and smoothes the ID. Bal-Tec's site explains the process. http://www.precisionballs.com/index.php HTH, PaulS |
#3
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Honing Aluminum Tube
"Bob La Londe" wrote in message ... I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. 1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. Same application different sizes. If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. Flap wheels? Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? Other? I have actually tried this on the inside of a half cylinder of aluminum for optical purposes. With aluminum, smooth and shiny are not the same thing. Aluminum has a very hard outer oxide surface layer. As you sand, you break through parts of that and then gouge the soft metal underneath while the remaining oxide protects other areas. Even fine grits will give a gray pitted surface, although maybe thats shiny enough for what you want. The easiest way to get moderately shiny, but not so smooth surface is careful machining with kerosene. If you want smooth and mirror shiny, I used a gradual progression of silicon carbide paper down to 3000 grit with kerosene which supposedly prevents forming new oxide. I then used red rouge on a soft buff for final polish, but that is because that is what I had. If you look on youtube, people have posted all sorts of particular methods of polishing aluminum with all sorts of compounds, but they are all tedious. |
#4
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Honing Aluminum Tube
On Apr 13, 12:08*pm, Bob La Londe wrote:
I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. *1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. *Same application different sizes. *If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. *It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. *I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. *Flap wheels? *Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? *Other? Weld seam might be best handled with a straight reamer if it's sizable. |
#5
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Honing Aluminum Tube
"Bob La Londe" wrote in message
... I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. 1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. Same application different sizes. If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. Flap wheels? Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? Other? Ok shiny was probably not the best term. Smooth is more important. It will have a low pressure pneumatic seal with am o-ring and piston. The raw tube works ok, but I was thinking with a better than mill finish the o-rings might last longer. So far I have not worn out an o-ring with the existing units, but I would like to make future ones "better." |
#6
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Honing Aluminum Tube
"Bob La Londe" fired this volley in
: Ok shiny was probably not the best term. Smooth is more important. It will have a low pressure pneumatic seal with am o-ring and piston. The raw tube works ok, but I was thinking with a better than mill finish the o-rings might last longer. So far I have not worn out an o-ring with the existing units, but I would like to make future ones "better." How long are these tubes, Bob? It takes darned near forever with a long boring bar, but with the right speeds and the right rake on an HSS boring bit, you can get a pretty nice finish. Get it turned to "round" (sans weld), then use a small flap hone if you want to clean it up. Remember, I went through this recently with a customer's project, and finally ended up buying an aluminum air cylinder long enough to cut what I needed. But mine was 18" long and 6" i.d. That made it kind of hard to bore with a conventional setup, and I didn't have the time to jig the lathe to mount the work on the cross-slide, and the bit in the spindle, supported by the tailstock. LLoyd |
#7
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Honing Aluminum Tube
On Fri, 13 Apr 2012 09:08:59 -0700 (PDT), Bob La Londe
wrote: I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. 1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. Same application different sizes. If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. Flap wheels? Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? Other? You have a lot of variables and compromises in there, which I'll leave to others to deal with. I haven't done what you're trying to do. But this is a good excuse to bring up a related article that may be of some use to other aluminum honers, especially anyone working on model engines. These capital-heavy industrial methods may not be directly applicable but it should be a help to see what industrial users are dealing with when they hone hyper-eutectic aluminum: http://www.sunnen.com/newsdetails.aspx?newsid=11 Here's more good stuff on honing aluminum from Sunnen: http://db1.spiderline.com/exec/searc...minum&a=100810 -- Ed Huntress |
#8
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Honing Aluminum Tube
Bob La Londe wrote:
I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. 1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. Same application different sizes. If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. Flap wheels? Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? Other? I think I may have seen aluminium tube with a weld seam but rarely, the stuff I normally get in the size range you mention is extruded so no weld seam. I there a reason why you can't get what you need without the seam. |
#9
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Honing Aluminum Tube
"David Billington" wrote in message
... Bob La Londe wrote: I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. 1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. Same application different sizes. If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. Flap wheels? Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? Other? I think I may have seen aluminium tube with a weld seam but rarely, the stuff I normally get in the size range you mention is extruded so no weld seam. I there a reason why you can't get what you need without the seam. The seam really is not a major issue. The over all smoothness of the interior bore is what's important. |
#10
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Honing Aluminum Tube
"Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote in message
. 3.70... "Bob La Londe" fired this volley in : Ok shiny was probably not the best term. Smooth is more important. It will have a low pressure pneumatic seal with am o-ring and piston. The raw tube works ok, but I was thinking with a better than mill finish the o-rings might last longer. So far I have not worn out an o-ring with the existing units, but I would like to make future ones "better." How long are these tubes, Bob? Finished working length may vary from 10-12 inches. It takes darned near forever with a long boring bar, but with the right speeds and the right rake on an HSS boring bit, you can get a pretty nice finish. Yeah, I thought about a round face boring bit, but supporting and doing a 12" internal finish is beyond my skills and equipment. I was just hoping to improve the finish "some" Get it turned to "round" (sans weld), then use a small flap hone if you want to clean it up. I may "just" do a flap wheel down the bore and see how that works out. perfectly round is not super critical. it's a low pressure o-ring fit after all. Remember, I went through this recently with a customer's project, and finally ended up buying an aluminum air cylinder long enough to cut what I needed. But mine was 18" long and 6" i.d. That made it kind of hard to bore with a conventional setup, and I didn't have the time to jig the lathe to mount the work on the cross-slide, and the bit in the spindle, supported by the tailstock. I recall your project. I read quite a bit on that thread. Glad you got it worked out. Bob |
#11
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Honing Aluminum Tube
On Apr 13, 10:08*am, Bob La Londe wrote:
I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. *1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. *Same application different sizes. *If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. *It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. *I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. *Flap wheels? *Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? *Other? If you've got a ridge, I'd either do ball sizing or get a helical reamer to get rid of it. If you need to improve the surface finish, ream a little larger, then use a lead lap on it. You need a lap surface softer than the metal you're trying to lap. And like the other guy said, I've not seen aluminum tubing with weld seams, all I've seen has been extruded. If you could get that sort of thing in the sizes you need, you'd be ahead of the game. Stan |
#12
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Honing Aluminum Tube
On Fri, 13 Apr 2012 13:18:27 -0700, Bob La Londe wrote:
"Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote in message . 3.70... "Bob La Londe" fired this volley in : Ok shiny was probably not the best term. Smooth is more important. It will have a low pressure pneumatic seal with am o-ring and piston. The raw tube works ok, but I was thinking with a better than mill finish the o-rings might last longer. So far I have not worn out an o-ring with the existing units, but I would like to make future ones "better." How long are these tubes, Bob? Finished working length may vary from 10-12 inches. It takes darned near forever with a long boring bar, but with the right speeds and the right rake on an HSS boring bit, you can get a pretty nice finish. Yeah, I thought about a round face boring bit, but supporting and doing a 12" internal finish is beyond my skills and equipment. I was just hoping to improve the finish "some" Get it turned to "round" (sans weld), then use a small flap hone if you want to clean it up. I may "just" do a flap wheel down the bore and see how that works out. perfectly round is not super critical. it's a low pressure o-ring fit after all. Remember, I went through this recently with a customer's project, and finally ended up buying an aluminum air cylinder long enough to cut what I needed. But mine was 18" long and 6" i.d. That made it kind of hard to bore with a conventional setup, and I didn't have the time to jig the lathe to mount the work on the cross-slide, and the bit in the spindle, supported by the tailstock. I recall your project. I read quite a bit on that thread. Glad you got it worked out. Bob I think that if the seam on the inside is very big, doing your flapwheel alone is going to be very disappointing. I would either try to do a boring bar mounted on the cross-slide, with center rest to hold the tube in place, or mount the tube on the cross slide and run it past a boring bar that's spinning on the lathe, with center rest fixed to the lathe base somehow, or I would make a boring bar with a pilot that runs down the inside of the current tube (avoiding the seam) and shaves everything evenly. I suspect the piloted boring bar would be the closest to being within my abilities, and it certainly matches the drawer full of 50-year-old ball bearing sets that I inherited from my uncle. I don't know what would work for you. I'd bore it out, then look at polishing it with whatever 'soft' tools came to hand. But first, I'd look for seamless tubing. -- My liberal friends think I'm a conservative kook. My conservative friends think I'm a liberal kook. Why am I not happy that they have found common ground? Tim Wescott, Communications, Control, Circuits & Software http://www.wescottdesign.com |
#13
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Honing Aluminum Tube
On Apr 13, 1:26*pm, "Bob La Londe" wrote:
Ok shiny was probably not the best term. *Smooth is more important. *It will have a low pressure pneumatic seal with am o-ring and piston. *The raw tube works ok, but I was thinking with a better than mill finish the o-rings might last longer. So far I have not worn out an o-ring with the existing units, but I would like to make future ones "better." Paul Schiller has the right idea. Ball size. MSC sells 10 1 inch balls for $13.6x . So not too expensive to try it. The 2 inch dia balls are not so cheap. Dan |
#14
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Honing Aluminum Tube
On Fri, 13 Apr 2012 13:13:59 -0700, "Bob La Londe"
wrote: "David Billington" wrote in message .. . Bob La Londe wrote: I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. 1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. Same application different sizes. If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. Flap wheels? Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? Other? I think I may have seen aluminium tube with a weld seam but rarely, the stuff I normally get in the size range you mention is extruded so no weld seam. I there a reason why you can't get what you need without the seam. The seam really is not a major issue. The over all smoothness of the interior bore is what's important. Why not just use the cylinder hones, that you mentioned, with kerosene flood cooling/lube. Should keep the stones clean. Cheers, John B. |
#15
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Honing Aluminum Tube
How many parts?
One or two, no idea. Many? Roller burnisher. Greg O |
#16
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Honing Aluminum Tube
On Sat, 14 Apr 2012 16:49:57 -0500, "Greg O"
wrote: How many parts? One or two, no idea. Many? Roller burnisher. Greg O Neither ball sizing or roller burnishing is appropriate for thin tubes. I was waiting to see the wall thickness before commenting, based on industry practice rather than my own experience, but I either missed it or it hasn't been stated. We did a lot of roller burnishing when I was at Wasino. You need some resistance to make it work. I don't think it would iron out a weld seam, regardless. It's used to size and to flatten the peaks of the bore's surface finish. Similarly, ball sizing. Unless those tube walls are quite thick, I can't see it ironing out a weld seam. It probably would just locally stretch the tube, unless the tube has very thick walls. That doesn't seem likely if it's seam-welded. -- Ed Huntress |
#17
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Honing Aluminum Tube
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message
news On Fri, 13 Apr 2012 10:26:40 -0700, "Bob La Londe" wrote: "Bob La Londe" wrote in message ... I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. 1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. Same application different sizes. If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. Flap wheels? Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? Other? Ok shiny was probably not the best term. Smooth is more important. It will have a low pressure pneumatic seal with am o-ring and piston. The raw tube works ok, but I was thinking with a better than mill finish the o-rings might last longer. So far I have not worn out an o-ring with the existing units, but I would like to make future ones "better." The ball method..at a steady speed. Or a cylinder hone (which is what I would use) You don't think the stones will plug up with aluminum? |
#18
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Honing Aluminum Tube
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message
... On Sat, 14 Apr 2012 16:49:57 -0500, "Greg O" wrote: How many parts? One or two, no idea. Many? Roller burnisher. Greg O Neither ball sizing or roller burnishing is appropriate for thin tubes. I was waiting to see the wall thickness before commenting, based on industry practice rather than my own experience, but I either missed it or it hasn't been stated. We did a lot of roller burnishing when I was at Wasino. You need some resistance to make it work. I don't think it would iron out a weld seam, regardless. It's used to size and to flatten the peaks of the bore's surface finish. Similarly, ball sizing. Unless those tube walls are quite thick, I can't see it ironing out a weld seam. It probably would just locally stretch the tube, unless the tube has very thick walls. That doesn't seem likely if it's seam-welded. ..125" wall thickness. |
#19
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Honing Aluminum Tube
"Bob La Londe" fired this volley in news:6Hrir.1512
: You don't think the stones will plug up with aluminum? Maybe not, if the whole affair is lubricated with kerosene, and fresh is kept pouring through the tube while honing is going on. |
#20
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Honing Aluminum Tube
On Sat, 14 Apr 2012 20:59:42 -0700, "Bob La Londe"
wrote: "Ed Huntress" wrote in message .. . On Sat, 14 Apr 2012 16:49:57 -0500, "Greg O" wrote: How many parts? One or two, no idea. Many? Roller burnisher. Greg O Neither ball sizing or roller burnishing is appropriate for thin tubes. I was waiting to see the wall thickness before commenting, based on industry practice rather than my own experience, but I either missed it or it hasn't been stated. We did a lot of roller burnishing when I was at Wasino. You need some resistance to make it work. I don't think it would iron out a weld seam, regardless. It's used to size and to flatten the peaks of the bore's surface finish. Similarly, ball sizing. Unless those tube walls are quite thick, I can't see it ironing out a weld seam. It probably would just locally stretch the tube, unless the tube has very thick walls. That doesn't seem likely if it's seam-welded. .125" wall thickness. Then I'm skeptical that ball sizing or roller burnishing would iron out the weld. They'd probably just distort the tube. -- Ed Huntress |
#21
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Honing Aluminum Tube
On Sat, 14 Apr 2012 20:57:48 -0700, "Bob La Londe"
wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message news On Fri, 13 Apr 2012 10:26:40 -0700, "Bob La Londe" wrote: "Bob La Londe" wrote in message ... I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. 1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. Same application different sizes. If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. Flap wheels? Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? Other? Ok shiny was probably not the best term. Smooth is more important. It will have a low pressure pneumatic seal with am o-ring and piston. The raw tube works ok, but I was thinking with a better than mill finish the o-rings might last longer. So far I have not worn out an o-ring with the existing units, but I would like to make future ones "better." The ball method..at a steady speed. Or a cylinder hone (which is what I would use) You don't think the stones will plug up with aluminum? Not if you hone wet. I've honed a lot of aluminum brake cyls. Just keep the stones wet. Varsol or brake fluid. |
#22
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Honing Aluminum Tube
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#23
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Honing Aluminum Tube
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Sat, 14 Apr 2012 20:57:48 -0700, "Bob La Londe" wrote: "Gunner Asch" wrote in message news On Fri, 13 Apr 2012 10:26:40 -0700, "Bob La Londe" wrote: "Bob La Londe" wrote in message ... I need to put a smooth finish on the inside of some aluminum tube. 1" ID smallest - 2" ID biggest. Same application different sizes. If it was steel or cast iron I would just run a brake hone or cylinder hone down it, but I think the stones would just pack up with aluminum if I tried that with this. It doesn't need to be precise, just smooth. I want to round off the weld seam (not to bad to begin with) and make it fairly shiny inside. Flap wheels? Buffing wheel with a "course" substitute for rouge? Other? Ok shiny was probably not the best term. Smooth is more important. It will have a low pressure pneumatic seal with am o-ring and piston. The raw tube works ok, but I was thinking with a better than mill finish the o-rings might last longer. So far I have not worn out an o-ring with the existing units, but I would like to make future ones "better." The ball method..at a steady speed. Or a cylinder hone (which is what I would use) You don't think the stones will plug up with aluminum? Not if you apply liberal amounts of kerosene and dont try to take off huge amounts at one time. If anything..it will tend to burnish the thing into being round. Shrug I see lots of aluminum parts being honed on Sunnen hones every day in machne shops. They just dont try to take off many thousands at one time. Gunner Using a hone to remove weld irregularities will result in an oval cylinder. When the stones contact the weld there is also contact with the opposite side. As the weld is cut so is the area opposite which you don't want to happen. Is this weld longitudinal or circumferential? Try to only cut the problem area with perhaps a piloted scraper as another poster suggested. If the weld is circum. then maybe an expanding pilot with a rotating cutter? Going back to the oval cylinder, I've seen this happen with small engine cylinders where a guy tried to hone out aluminum smears with a hone. As the hone worked on the smears it also cut the opposite side and gave an oval hole out of spec. What I do with these smears is use sodium hydroxide and room temp water. Lay the cyl horizontal and work on one area at a time and it will remove all of it. Then hone...... phil k. |
#24
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Honing Aluminum Tube
"Bob La Londe" wrote in message ... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... On Sat, 14 Apr 2012 16:49:57 -0500, "Greg O" wrote: How many parts? One or two, no idea. Many? Roller burnisher. Greg O Neither ball sizing or roller burnishing is appropriate for thin tubes. I was waiting to see the wall thickness before commenting, based on industry practice rather than my own experience, but I either missed it or it hasn't been stated. We did a lot of roller burnishing when I was at Wasino. You need some resistance to make it work. I don't think it would iron out a weld seam, regardless. It's used to size and to flatten the peaks of the bore's surface finish. Similarly, ball sizing. Unless those tube walls are quite thick, I can't see it ironing out a weld seam. It probably would just locally stretch the tube, unless the tube has very thick walls. That doesn't seem likely if it's seam-welded. .125" wall thickness. Lathe jaws machined to match the OD, take a light pass with a boring bar to remove the weld, and roller burnish. A hone will work too, but the roller burnisher will give a much smoother finish. I have bore many aluminum small engine blocks .010" over size with a Sunnen hone with AN 500 stones and Sunnen's honing oil. Either way you will need to get the cylinder cleaned up before any type of finish can be done. GregO |
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