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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Electric element for aluminium melting furnace
Folks,
I want to modify my furnace from Propane to electricity. First question: can standard incoloy elements handle the temperatures required? I suppose 1200 deg F to be safe? They are comparatively cheap and can be custom made to fit the furnace. Second question: Approx what power am I looking at? Inner dimensions with lid on is: dia 8 inches , height 10 inches. Wall thickness 4 inches. I guesstimate 2 kw will do. Third question: How do I do the temp control cheaply? |
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.... I want to modify my furnace from Propane to electricity. First question: can standard incoloy elements handle the temperatures required? I suppose 1200 deg F to be safe? They are comparatively cheap and can be custom made to fit the furnace. Second question: Approx what power am I looking at? Inner dimensions with lid on is: dia 8 inches , height 10 inches. Wall thickness 4 inches. I guesstimate 2 kw will do. Third question: How do I do the temp control cheaply? There's a Gingery book on how to build an electric AL smelter from scrap. It should answer all these questions and more. Get it from Lindsay Books. IIRC, the cost was like $4 Karl |
#3
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Check with your local pottery supply place. They have all the stock
elements like hard and soft firebrick, nicrhome wire, controls, thermometers, etc. manytoys wrote: Folks, I want to modify my furnace from Propane to electricity. First question: can standard incoloy elements handle the temperatures required? I suppose 1200 deg F to be safe? They are comparatively cheap and can be custom made to fit the furnace. Second question: Approx what power am I looking at? Inner dimensions with lid on is: dia 8 inches , height 10 inches. Wall thickness 4 inches. I guesstimate 2 kw will do. Third question: How do I do the temp control cheaply? |
#4
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or just buy a 2nd hand pottery kiln. a cone 10 will go up to 2300f. you
could then use it to make your own ceramic vessel to contain the metal. regards, charlie http://glassartists.org/chaniarts "RoyJ" wrote in message . net... Check with your local pottery supply place. They have all the stock elements like hard and soft firebrick, nicrhome wire, controls, thermometers, etc. manytoys wrote: Folks, I want to modify my furnace from Propane to electricity. First question: can standard incoloy elements handle the temperatures required? I suppose 1200 deg F to be safe? They are comparatively cheap and can be custom made to fit the furnace. Second question: Approx what power am I looking at? Inner dimensions with lid on is: dia 8 inches , height 10 inches. Wall thickness 4 inches. I guesstimate 2 kw will do. Third question: How do I do the temp control cheaply? |
#5
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My oven is bigger than yours I use a clothes dryer element and it will
reach 2000.deg using 120volts. Take an ohm meter and cut the lenth of the coil down untill it reads 6.5 ohms. the coil will be about 5 to 6 feet long .so you may have trouble fitting them inside your oven. |
#6
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"manytoys" wrote in message ups.com... Folks, I want to modify my furnace from Propane to electricity. First question: can standard incoloy elements handle the temperatures required? I suppose 1200 deg F to be safe? They are comparatively cheap and can be custom made to fit the furnace. Second question: Approx what power am I looking at? Inner dimensions with lid on is: dia 8 inches , height 10 inches. Wall thickness 4 inches. I guesstimate 2 kw will do. Third question: How do I do the temp control cheaply? I have had reasonable success with a homemade temperature control by making a strip of metal that is made of two different metals with differing coefficients of expansion. One end is secured ant the other end is free to swing at the temperature changes. Mount a contact nea rthe swinging end and let it control a power relay. |
#7
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manytoys wrote:
Folks, snip? Third question: How do I do the temp control cheaply? A salvaged electric cooktop controller works pretty well. It's a proportional controller, i.e., the higher you set it, the more the current is "on" in comparison to the total on-off cycle. You have to experiment a bit to achieve a certain temperature, as they are not thermostats. These are 240v units. Old cooktops are easy to find, and when you snag one, you get a controller and 3 spares. Gary Brady Austin, TX |
#8
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To attach to them - use screw clamps. Solder won't stay cold !
Besides it is hard to solder to these anyway. How about oven or stovetop calrad burners ? 120 / 220. Martin Eastburn @ home at Lions' Lair with our computer lionslair at consolidated dot net NRA LOH, NRA Life NRA Second Amendment Task Force Charter Founder tim wrote: My oven is bigger than yours I use a clothes dryer element and it will reach 2000.deg using 120volts. Take an ohm meter and cut the lenth of the coil down untill it reads 6.5 ohms. the coil will be about 5 to 6 feet long .so you may have trouble fitting them inside your oven. ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- |
#9
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Good idea, Jerry! What might not be apparent is that the thermostat you
have specified does not have to be in the hottest part of the oven. It could be "proximity" calibrated to gauge and control the oven temperature by mounting it at some distance from the inside of the oven, say, in a probe that communicates with the inside. Bob Swinney "Jerry Martes" wrote in message news:d%rPe.17060$137.11333@trnddc08... "manytoys" wrote in message ups.com... Folks, I want to modify my furnace from Propane to electricity. First question: can standard incoloy elements handle the temperatures required? I suppose 1200 deg F to be safe? They are comparatively cheap and can be custom made to fit the furnace. Second question: Approx what power am I looking at? Inner dimensions with lid on is: dia 8 inches , height 10 inches. Wall thickness 4 inches. I guesstimate 2 kw will do. Third question: How do I do the temp control cheaply? I have had reasonable success with a homemade temperature control by making a strip of metal that is made of two different metals with differing coefficients of expansion. One end is secured ant the other end is free to swing at the temperature changes. Mount a contact nea rthe swinging end and let it control a power relay. |
#10
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"manytoys" wrote in message
ups.com... First question: can standard incoloy elements handle the temperatures required? I suppose 1200 deg F to be safe? I suppose.. I don't know what incoloy is in regards to heating elements. Typical alloy used is called nichrome. Second question: Approx what power am I looking at? Inner dimensions with lid on is: dia 8 inches , height 10 inches. Wall thickness 4 inches. I guesstimate 2 kw will do. 3" wall will do. If possible, go with 1-2" light insulating brick or castable refractory, then wrap that with an inch or so of kaowool or similar product. And if you really want to go over the top, slather on some ITC-100! Third question: How do I do the temp control cheaply? You don't. I mean you don't bother at all: why run your elements at anything less than full power when you need all that heat in the pot to melt the metal? People who build electric furnaces say "I always leave it at max anyway". Even then, a melt takes a few hours, which does give you time to ram a mold. Tim -- Deep Fryer: a very philosophical monk. Website: http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms |
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