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Underground wiring questions...
"Duane Bozarth" wrote in message
... [...] Despite your best attempts, eventually there virtually surely will be a leak and water will find a way in. Only underground-rated cable should be used in an underground run despite the conduit. Normally (unless there is an access tunnel in an industrial site, for example) conduit is used to protect the cable from the above ground junction to the required depth then the cable is laid in a trench. A protective barrier is sometimes used over the cable, but not normally full run buried in conduit. It's not an immediate danger, but eventually it is virtually certain to get water... I see. So conduit was never meant to be a substitute for rubber-sheathed underground-rated cable in the first place. And here people were conveying to me that rubber-sheathed underground-cable was something new in that it didn't require conduit underground! So I chose conduit thinking that was the 'tried-and-proven' standard method of laying underground cable. I now see I got it wrong. Well, the cable hasn't been tied in to the power yet (decided to wait until I can get the cash to hire a licensed electrician for the inside-of-house wiring --mainly for insurance reasons). Guess I'll be pulling out all the romex (as well as the single-strand-wires) from the conduit and replacing with underground-rated cable then. I have junction boxes underground too where power gets split to serve two separate destinations. (The rubber-sealed junction box covers, I had reinforced with silicone sealant --but come to think of it, silicone does in time lose some of its effectiveness), Guess I'll have to modify the cable layout scheme, in order to serve all of the separate power destinations, without those junctions... Danger, fogey story... Used to work w/ online coal analyzers at mines, prep plants, etc. Had location at mine in KY where they pulled the high voltage signal power cable (2.4kV) and had to go from the control shack where the electronics/computer were housed across a truck crossing to the analyzer mounted on the beltline. That installation was the mine's responsibility, wasn't around when they did it. Installed the unit, brought it up, calibrated it, watched for a few hours, went home...two weeks later, get call...it's not operating. Drive up, discover HV cable shorted. Hood up the spare (we did require a spare be pulled in the specs), it worked, calibrated, watched, went home. Within six months second failed...turned out they had buried the cables in conduit and it filled w/ water. HV instrumentation cable isn't designed for water immersion and water also got inside the insulation. Didn't help they had pulled the cable through the conduit by hooking it to a front end loader when they couldn't pull it by hand , but that was secondary... They pulled with wire through with a front loader?! LOL! Now that's a case of applying too much 'brawn', as it were, and not enough brain. Why didn't they just use an approved lubricant and avoid stretching (if not the risk of breaking) the cable? (Don't try to answer. I'm sure you wondered the same thing.) Thanks, Guest987 |
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