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Default wood flooring (making your own)

I have contemplated making my own for some hardwood in the house. I have a sawmill near by that seels kiln dried lumber. I can probably buy a router bit and tongue and groove it, however I am wondering about the bottom. When I look at a piece of hardwood flooring, I notice the bottom of it that lays against the subfloor as two indentations milled into it. What is this for and is it necessary?
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I have contemplated making my own for some hardwood in
the house. I have a sawmill near by that seels kiln dried
lumber. I can probably buy a router bit and tongue and
groove it, however I am wondering about the bottom. When
I look at a piece of hardwood flooring, I notice the
bottom of it that lays against the subfloor as two
indentations milled into it. What is this for and is it
necessary?


In addition to that - which dpb addressed - you should note that in
commercial solid flooring the area below the tongue does not touch the piece
into which it fits nor does the tongue extend entirely into the groove. In
addition, the area above the tongue is slightly beveled. All are to reduce
the possibility of the floor buckling when it expands.

IOW, you can't use a T&G router bit to make flooring in the same way as the
manufacturers do.


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I have contemplated making my own for some hardwood in the house. I have a sawmill near by that seels kiln dried lumber. I can probably buy a router bit and tongue and groove it, however I am wondering about the bottom. When I look at a piece of hardwood flooring, I notice the bottom of it that lays against the subfloor as two indentations milled into it. What is this for and is it necessary?
Stryped1:

I have no idea what the indentations on the bottom of commercial hardwood flooring is, but I think you need to be aware that most woods have tannins in them. When you use steel nails to install the hardwood flooring, and that floor subsequently gets wet, you will have iron ions from the rusting nails coming into contact with the tannins in the wood and producing a chemical called "iron gall ink". This is a black substance that forms right inside the wood.

Look at any picture of any old wooden flooring, and you will see black stains around every nail used to hold the wood flooring down. This is the result of people mopping that hardwood flooring and the resulting rust reacting with the tannins in the wood to form that black ink which penetrates into the wood and stains it.

Similarily, if you ever see a black round ring on a hardwood floor, that's caused by overwatering a floorstanding plant. The water that seeps out of the bottom of the pot is rich in iron ions from passing through the soil, and that iron rich water than forms a round puddle on the floor. The tannins in the wood react with the iron in the water to form a black round stain inside the wood.

So, make your own hardwood flooring, but keep in mind that your hardwood will stain if you don't protect it from iron nails, iron in the soil of potted plants, and other sources of iron. Google "Iron Gall Ink" if you want to find out more about it.
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Default wood flooring (making your own)

On Thu, 1 May 2014 09:30:46 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

On Thursday, May 1, 2014 10:46:04 AM UTC-5, Ed Pawlowski wrote:
On 5/1/2014 9:44 AM,
wrote:

I have contemplated making my own for some hardwood in the house. I have a sawmill near by that seels kiln dried lumber. I can probably buy a router bit and tongue and groove it, however I am wondering about the bottom. When I look at a piece of hardwood flooring, I notice the bottom of it that lays against the subfloor as two indentations milled into it. What is this for and is it necessary?




I thought about that. I can get unstained red oak for 2.50 square foot. Part of me likes the challenge. Also, in one area I am wanting to match some existing hardwood.


Are the areas on the tongue and reliefs on the bottom necessary for 3 3/4 wide red oak?

I do have a small router table by the way.



You will want to set the router in a table for ease of handling the

wood. The job will go faster and better than trying to hand hold.



The relief on the bottom is a good idea and it allows for some

imperfections.



Ask the guys at the sawmill and they may have a flooring uy already. It

may be just as easy to buy rather than do your own and save hours of

work. If saving money is the goal, the guys doing huge quantities can

often be cheaper than DIY.

I bought my hardwood from a local mill - all milled and prefinished -
for a whole lot less than I could have made it myself if I paid myself
fifty cents an hour and someo e gave me the router bits.
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