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Default Why do (pool) water test strips have both a pH and Alkalinity Low to High scale?

Ok, anybody want to attempt to splain to me why there is both a "pH"
(6.2-8.4) and a "Total Alkalinity" (0-240 ppm) scale on a pool water
chemical test strip kit . I have been using the strips that have the 4
square foam pads on the ~1/4" x 4" plastic strip that you dip in the water,
wait and then compare the colours change on the pads to the reference
colours on the label of the strips' bottle. The strips have a colour range
for Total Bromine (0-20 ppm), Free Chlorine (0-10 ppm), pH, and Alkalinity.
Granted, it is likely that the strips I currently have are technically past
the expiration date, and I will get some new ones soon, but firstly just to
compare the results of the test between the old strips and new strips, so I
cna finish them off. Any comments on how off they can get with age?

This is my problem - ngQ(uestion):

I was taut in skool that pH and alkalinity was the same scale. The number is
determined from the definition regarding the hydronium ion concentration,
and math or something like that. The pH of neutral water is about 7. That
it, it is neither acidic nor base in its chemical character. If the number
is low, like 3, it is "acidic" and if its high, like 9, it is alkaline
(base). But if it is acidic (low number on the pH scale), by definiton it
CANNOT be alkaline at the same time, or vice versa: it cannot be alkaline
and be acidic too.

So why are there two scales on these (pool) water test strips, which read
from low to high for both pH and Alkaline? There is a pH and a Alkaline
scale!? So according to the pool companies you can have a low pH and a low
alkaline pool at the same time, or high & high, or low & high, or high &
low.

Because I go to the chemical cupboard for the right chemical to fix the
problem (assuming all other parameters are being considerately moderated
too) and I find chemicals labelled "pH Up", "pH Down", "Alkalinity Up", and
"Alkalinity Down"! And I don't want to do anything, (a) because the strips
may be wrong (via expiration) or (b) the pool chemical companies may be full
of crud.


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