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#1
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Strange electric situation - advice?
I installed a new subpanel and several new circuits in my basement and
just recently passed inspection, fired them up, and they work great. Last step now is to remove the old lights which hang below the joists so that I can drywall the ceiling. However, when attempting to cut off power to these basement lights, I successively turned off every breaker in the main panel, checked the lights, and they were still on! Cutting the main power to the panel kills the lights, but no individual breaker (other than the main) does the trick. Any suggestions? |
#2
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Strange electric situation - advice?
wrote in message
... I installed a new subpanel and several new circuits in my basement and just recently passed inspection, fired them up, and they work great. Last step now is to remove the old lights which hang below the joists so that I can drywall the ceiling. However, when attempting to cut off power to these basement lights, I successively turned off every breaker in the main panel, checked the lights, and they were still on! Cutting the main power to the panel kills the lights, but no individual breaker (other than the main) does the trick. Any suggestions? Yeah. Official electrician's term: Something's all ****ed up. Start over, but spend a couple of hours at the library first, reading some books about home wiring. |
#3
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Strange electric situation - advice?
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#4
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Strange electric situation - advice?
On Jan 7, 1:44*pm, Kevin Ricks wrote:
wrote: I installed a new subpanel and several new circuits in my basement and just recently passed inspection, fired them up, and they work great. Last step now is to remove the old lights which hang below the joists so that I can drywall the ceiling. *However, when attempting to cut off power to these basement lights, I successively turned off every breaker in the main panel, checked the lights, and they were still on! *Cutting the main power to the panel kills the lights, but no individual breaker (other than the main) does the trick. *Any suggestions? Maybe you have a bad breaker that won't switch off. I would remove the panel cover and test the output of each breaker with a volt meter or test light to see if they all really go off when turned off. Did you shut off all the 240V breakers as well? Another possibility is an illegal tap from one side of a 220V circuit like a dryer outlet or water heater or something. Or maybe you have another old sub panel somewhere? Kevin Ok, first off - the problem is with the original house wiring, not with what I did so "starting over" is not really an option. Like I said, what I installed works perfectly, it's the old wiring that is confusing. Second - I am testing the lights by flipping breakers and seeing if the lights get switched off, not using a meter - what benefit might using a meter gain me? Third - I will test the output of the breakers to see if one is perhaps bad, maybe that is the problem. I did shut off all 240V breakers, but that's really only the AirCond system as all my other appliances are gas - but still no luck! Also, the house is only 10 years old, and there is NO other subpanel (I'm 99.9% sure of it). Could it be that two circuits are tied together - improperly - feeding these lights, such that killing power to only one at a time doesn't cause the lights to turn off? Other suggestions? |
#5
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Strange electric situation - advice?
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#6
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Strange electric situation - advice?
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#7
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Strange electric situation - advice?
Sorry Kevin, I quoted you, but my response was to both of the posts
prior to yours, and then yours as well. JoeSpareBedroom said "Start over, but spend a couple of hours at the library first, reading some books about home wiring.", which is obviously not applicable to me. Also, the meter suggestion is a good one, and I'll try it tonight to check for bad breakers. I also like the suggestion of turning off all breakers and then trying each one ON, to see if two of them power my lights - that's something I hadn't thought of - I only went the other way turning one at a time OFF. I also did try turning off the main feed, which did kill the lights (how could it not, right?), but did not try leaving the main feed on and turning off all breakers (although I suspect that must have the same effect, since the lights couldn't be tied to the main feed since it's 240V, right?). One more question - since the lights are all downstream of a single switch, which works, I should be able to kill the main power, disconnect that switch from the circuit and be good to go, right? No power to switch, no power to lights? That way anything else on that circuit upstream of the switch would continue to function appropriately and even if there was a double-circuit connection upstream of the switch, I would be absolved from having to hunt it down. Sound acceptable or am I missing someting? |
#8
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Strange electric situation - advice?
The power for these lights may not be in the switch box, as it could be in
one of the lighting outlets with a switch leg to the wall switch. I would do what Kevin suggests, as this is a potentially dangerous situation that should be addressed. Kill all the breakers except the main. The lights should go off, then turn on one breaker at a time until you find the one that turns on these lights. Once you find it, turn it off then continue to turn on the rest of the breakers to see if another breaker turns them back on. If so, disconnect an insolate one . Also, as Kevin pointed out, it may be a bad breaker that doesn't turn off, if this is the case, when you kill all the breakers in the panel except the main, these lights will remain on, and this would be the case regardless of how many sub panels you have. At this point you need to test each breaker to find the one that's not turning off wrote in message ... Sorry Kevin, I quoted you, but my response was to both of the posts prior to yours, and then yours as well. JoeSpareBedroom said "Start over, but spend a couple of hours at the library first, reading some books about home wiring.", which is obviously not applicable to me. Also, the meter suggestion is a good one, and I'll try it tonight to check for bad breakers. I also like the suggestion of turning off all breakers and then trying each one ON, to see if two of them power my lights - that's something I hadn't thought of - I only went the other way turning one at a time OFF. I also did try turning off the main feed, which did kill the lights (how could it not, right?), but did not try leaving the main feed on and turning off all breakers (although I suspect that must have the same effect, since the lights couldn't be tied to the main feed since it's 240V, right?). One more question - since the lights are all downstream of a single switch, which works, I should be able to kill the main power, disconnect that switch from the circuit and be good to go, right? No power to switch, no power to lights? That way anything else on that circuit upstream of the switch would continue to function appropriately and even if there was a double-circuit connection upstream of the switch, I would be absolved from having to hunt it down. Sound acceptable or am I missing someting? |
#9
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Strange electric situation - advice?
On Jan 7, 1:02*pm, wrote:
I installed a new subpanel and several new circuits in my basement and just recently passed inspection, fired them up, and they work great. Last step now is to remove the old lights which hang below the joists so that I can drywall the ceiling. *However, when attempting to cut off power to these basement lights, I successively turned off every breaker in the main panel, checked the lights, and they were still on! *Cutting the main power to the panel kills the lights, but no individual breaker (other than the main) does the trick. *Any suggestions? UPS? |
#10
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Strange electric situation - advice?
wrote in message ... I installed a new subpanel and several new circuits in my basement and just recently passed inspection, fired them up, and they work great. Last step now is to remove the old lights which hang below the joists so that I can drywall the ceiling. However, when attempting to cut off power to these basement lights, I successively turned off every breaker in the main panel, checked the lights, and they were still on! Cutting the main power to the panel kills the lights, but no individual breaker (other than the main) does the trick. Any suggestions? I see this situation from time to time. Usually where a homeowner did some electrical work. The problem may be that the circuit is getting fed by two different circuit breakers. Turn off all of the circuit breakers at the same time to see if that works. If not, open up the electrical panel and see if something is tapped off of the main breaker. There may be a sub fuse box somewhere that you are not aware of. It is possible that you have a bad circuit breaker that will not turn off. Let us know what you find. |
#11
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Strange electric situation - advice?
Okay, all breakers appear to function correctly - Power when ON, no
power when OFF. So I looked at the switch, and it looks like all there might be two circuits connected together right then and there. The box actually has two switches, which are on different circuits, but the hots, neutrals, and grounds are bound together. I disconnected them, took the switch out that controls my lights of interest, and put it back together as it was, just with one switch missing. now the lights have no power, nor is there voltage between the hot and neutral of the wire that goes from the last light to the switch that was removed. I see nowhere else where power might be coming in from, as all there is now is the 4 lights with wires connecting them. I'm guessing therefore that power came from the switch and I've successfully disconnected it. Do you guys think I should continue my search for what was going on here, or just be happy that I accomplished my mission. E.g., is it truly a danger or fire- hazard to leave as-is? Hasn't been an issue for the 10 years the house has been standing. Thanks again. |
#12
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Strange electric situation - advice?
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#13
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Strange electric situation - advice?
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#14
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Strange electric situation - advice?
dpb wrote:
wrote: Okay, all breakers appear to function correctly - Power when ON, no power when OFF. So I looked at the switch, and it looks like all there might be two circuits connected together right then and there. The box actually has two switches, which are on different circuits, but the hots, neutrals, and grounds are bound together. How can you have "different circuits" if "the hots, neutrals, and grounds are bound together"? If that is really true, then you have a problem that needs to be fixed. -- I expect that it started out as or was intended to be two switches in the box, each fed from a separate circuit (on the same leg by coincidence) and each feeding separate sets of lights, but either the new guy who installed the switches after the rough in, or someone later got confused and thought the second feed was outbound, not inbound and tied it to the other feed. If the OP has them separate now the problem should be fixed. |
#16
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Strange electric situation - advice?
Mike Dobony wrote:
Get a circuit tracer that plugs into outlets and light adapters and find the breaker(s) it is hooked up to. I had the same situation and had one circuit hooked up to 2 breakers in a house I bought. The only thing that was good about it was that they were on the same phase. What happened was that instead of 20 amp service to the outlet I had 40 amp service! I took care of it by capping off the extra feed wire to the circuit. My guess is that a wall box has 2 feeds for 2 circuits and they are improperly joined in a box somewhere. $20.00 at Harbor Freight. Just got one but haven't tried it yet. |
#17
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Strange electric situation - advice?
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#18
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Strange electric situation - advice?
If the OP shut every breaker in the panel (at the same time), and
there was still power, there is a big problem. Someone must have wired directly to the main, or else there is a hidden panel somewhere. Anyone that knows wiring would be able to trace that circuit back to the panel. I always try to support people to DIY, but if the OP cant trace the wires back to the panel, I suggest he call an electrician or a friend who knows wiring. If that circuit is not on a breaker, it's a fire hazzard. You dont connect a #12 or #14 wire to a 100A (or more) main. An overload will set that wire ablaze in seconds. If this was my house, I'd find the cause no matter what. Maybe I am not understanding this, so here's the way to test. I am assuming he shut off ALL the breakers at the same time. Then one by one he needs to turn them on (only one at a time), and shut off the last one that was turned on. In other words, only ONE breaker turned on a a time. If TWO breakers made the same lights turn on, there there is a crossed circuit (which is bad). If shutting off ALL the small breakers (at once) does not turn off these lights at all, there is an even bigger problem, as in unprotected circuit. Of course he has to connect the light back to the switch or connect a meter or test lamp to it. Working on a 10 year house should not be that bad. It's not like some of those really old houses with the knob abd tube nightmares. A couple alligator clips on a bulb socket with a 25W bulb makes a great tester. Costs under $5 to make one. I'm a retired electrician. I've dealt with things like this, and it needs to be fixed or can be very dangerous. Granpa On Tue, 08 Jan 2008 05:02:25 GMT, Kevin Ricks wrote: wrote: Okay, all breakers appear to function correctly - Power when ON, no power when OFF. So I looked at the switch, and it looks like all there might be two circuits connected together right then and there. The box actually has two switches, which are on different circuits, but the hots, neutrals, and grounds are bound together. I disconnected them, took the switch out that controls my lights of interest, and put it back together as it was, just with one switch missing. now the lights have no power, nor is there voltage between the hot and neutral of the wire that goes from the last light to the switch that was removed. I see nowhere else where power might be coming in from, as all there is now is the 4 lights with wires connecting them. I'm guessing therefore that power came from the switch and I've successfully disconnected it. Do you guys think I should continue my search for what was going on here, or just be happy that I accomplished my mission. E.g., is it truly a danger or fire- hazard to leave as-is? Hasn't been an issue for the 10 years the house has been standing. Thanks again. Should be OK if you are sure that the switch box with the 2 circuits did not have other wires going to other outlets and such. You should now have 1 black hot wire going to a switch and a black wire from the same switch going to a light. The black hot wire from the 2nd circuit should be capped off with a wirenut. I would remove the 2nd switch and wire from the box but up to you. IF you have any other wires tied to the hots in that switch box then you could be EITHER overloading the one circuit while leaving nothing on the other circuit. OR you could still have a problem with 2 circuits tied together. It seems that if that was original wiring then there would have been more than 4 lights on a circuit. Maybe thats what confused the person who did the switch box in the 1st place. If it were me I would have just added the 4 lights to the 1st circuit. I would separate the white neutral wires as well. I've been shocked when working on a circuit where just the neutrals from 2 circuits were tied together. Grounds are OK to be tied. Also if it were my house I would go and map out every single circuit in the house - one breaker on at a time. Kevin |
#19
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Strange electric situation - advice?
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#21
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Strange electric situation - advice?
Ok, so now the dramatic (or not so dramatic) conclusion. I did buy a
circuit tracer, and hooked it up. There were no outlets on this circuit so I connected the adapter and tied it directly to the screw terminals on the switch that was left in the box. This worked okay, but the tracer couldn't pinpont a specific breaker, since it would indicate 4 consecutive breakers as all being the correct one. I guess I was a little confused at first too since this is a 3-way switch and maybe wasn't sure which lead would be "hot" when the switch was on or off (and the other switch too). I can follow instructions to install a 3-way switch, but troubleshooting an existing one and not knowing specifically where power comes into the branch is a little beyond me. So I simply took the switch out of the equation and disconnected all four cables coming into the box from each other. One went out to my lights that I'm trying to disconnect and has no power, even with the breakers on (the lights are all downstream of the switch). One goes out to the 3-way switch, and has no power of its own. The other two, as suspected, each have power from their own circuits. One ties back to a lighting circuit - main panel breaker 1A, and the other ties to a "Smoke Detector" circuit - main panel breaker 2B. I capped off one of the power feeds and reconnected the other to my 3-way switch, taking the second switch out of the box. Now, all lights that are supposed to work do, smoke detectors all function appropriately, and the lights that I want to remove have no power. Thanks to everyone who contributed to help me solve this error and potentially dangerous situation. |
#22
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Strange electric situation - advice?
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#23
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Strange electric situation - advice?
Did you separate the two white supply conductors from each other so that
each one only serves the loads supplied by the black wire from the same cable. *If not you will want to go back and do so. This will prevent either one from being overloaded by the current from two breakers if the white wire from one of the circuits goes open up stream at some later time.. Yes, I capped off the hot, neutral, and ground wires from the circuit that was servicing the old lights. I re-checked all breakers and now each one serves only one circuit. I'm confident that I fixed this error on the part of the original electrician (or previous homeowner), but it does make me wonder how many other mysterious and potentially dangerous conditions exist within everyone's home. |
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