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#1
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Solder?
Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering:
1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. |
#2
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Solder?
In article CyVih.19$%M1.14@trnddc08, "Pop`" wrote:
Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? The answer to question #1 depends on exactly what you mean. The (US) National Electrical Code explicitly approves the use of solder in splices, provided that the splice is both mechanically and electrically secure _without_ solder. IOW... it's ok to make a splice with solder, but it's *not* ok to make a splice *only* with solder. Another way to look at it is that solder is approved under the NEC for making splices, but only in places where it isn't needed. g -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. |
#3
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Solder?
I agree with Doug. Crimp first, then solder just to seal out the
envirnment. |
#4
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Solder?
Another way to look at it is that solder is approved under the NEC for making splices, but only in places where it isn't needed. g Interesting perspective but makes a lot of sense. How about welding where its both mechanically and electrically secure? We already use Cadweld for grounding and spot weld in appliances. |
#5
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Solder?
"Pop`" wrote in message news:CyVih.19$%M1.14@trnddc08... Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Solder has gone the way of the blacksmiths. |
#6
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Solder?
In article , "# Fred #" wrote:
Another way to look at it is that solder is approved under the NEC for making splices, but only in places where it isn't needed. g Interesting perspective but makes a lot of sense. How about welding where its both mechanically and electrically secure? We already use Cadweld for grounding and spot weld in appliances. I seem to remember reading that welding was ok, but I can't find a citation in the Code for that right now, so I may be wrong. -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. |
#7
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Solder?
Pop` wrote:
Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. There are no "pros." Some "cons" that come to mind a 1. Skill required, 2. Extra equipment, 3. Need source of electricity, 4. Too easy to do it wrong, 5. Too easy to mistake a solder joint for a physical connection, 6. Deadly fumes, 7. Extra expense, 8. Extra labor Heck, after looking over my list, soldering should be outlawed! |
#8
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Solder?
Pop` spake thus:
Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Can't answer the question (a good one, by the way), but it brings up another, even more interesting, question in my mind: assuming it is legal (I'd suspect it is), what about insulation for the joint? Is electrician's tape sufficient? -- Just as McDonald's is where you go when you're hungry but don't really care about the quality of your food, Wikipedia is where you go when you're curious but don't really care about the quality of your knowledge. - Matthew White's WikiWatch (http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/wikiwoo.htm) |
#9
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Solder?
"HeyBub" wrote in message ... Pop` wrote: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. There are no "pros." Some "cons" that come to mind a 1. Skill required, 2. Extra equipment, 3. Need source of electricity, 4. Too easy to do it wrong, 5. Too easy to mistake a solder joint for a physical connection, 6. Deadly fumes, 7. Extra expense, 8. Extra labor Heck, after looking over my list, soldering should be outlawed! Actually if I wired up my own house I would not hesitate to use solder. Its just make the connections stronger, less resistance and reliable if its done right. Over the years I've seen mechanical joints failed much more than mechanical joints with solder. You have solder used on copper pipes that outlasted the pipes itself. You have silver solder on the bike joints (light steel tube with tensile strength somewhere around 150,000psi) that would take a fair amount of stresses. And there would not be any electricity generated without solder. |
#10
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Solder?
Can't answer the question (a good one, by the way), but it brings up
another, even more interesting, question in my mind: assuming it is legal (I'd suspect it is), what about insulation for the joint? Is electrician's tape sufficient? Don't see why not, tape is used on high voltage splices and you see a lot of it in old houses too. BTW, the best high voltage splices are done with lead (solder) - its a dying art form much like using lead on auto body repair. |
#11
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Solder?
In article , "HeyBub" wrote:
Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. There are no "pros." Some "cons" that come to mind a 1. Skill required, 2. Extra equipment, 3. Need source of electricity, 4. Too easy to do it wrong, 5. Too easy to mistake a solder joint for a physical connection, 6. Deadly fumes, 7. Extra expense, 8. Extra labor Heck, after looking over my list, soldering should be outlawed! But then all of your copper plumbing would be leaking ;-) -- |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~| | Malcolm Hoar "The more I practice, the luckier I get". | | Gary Player. | | http://www.malch.com/ Shpx gur PQN. | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
#12
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Solder?
David Nebenzahl wrote: Pop` spake thus: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Can't answer the question (a good one, by the way), but it brings up another, even more interesting, question in my mind: assuming it is legal (I'd suspect it is), what about insulation for the joint? Is electrician's tape sufficient? Use several layers and keep the tape under just enough tension to stretch and mold itself to the joint. Only things better would be spaghetti tubing or heat shrink. |
#13
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Solder?
"David Nebenzahl" wrote in message s.com... Pop` spake thus: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Can't answer the question (a good one, by the way), but it brings up another, even more interesting, question in my mind: assuming it is legal (I'd suspect it is), what about insulation for the joint? Is electrician's tape sufficient? Dunno what the NEC says but experience says tape is completely unacceptable. Over time it loses it's stickiness and if it's in a box above an incandescent light, it will get baked, becoming dry & brittle. Skip the solder, use wire nuts. |
#14
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Solder?
Bob M. spake thus:
"David Nebenzahl" wrote in message s.com... Pop` spake thus: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Can't answer the question (a good one, by the way), but it brings up another, even more interesting, question in my mind: assuming it is legal (I'd suspect it is), what about insulation for the joint? Is electrician's tape sufficient? Dunno what the NEC says but experience says tape is completely unacceptable. Over time it loses it's stickiness and if it's in a box above an incandescent light, it will get baked, becoming dry & brittle. OK, then how about cloth electrician's tape? That's what they used way back when, when soldering was the way it was done. I've seen some tape-wrapped joints that were intact to about this day. -- Just as McDonald's is where you go when you're hungry but don't really care about the quality of your food, Wikipedia is where you go when you're curious but don't really care about the quality of your knowledge. - Matthew White's WikiWatch (http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/wikiwoo.htm) |
#15
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Solder?
FWIW, my parents house (built in 1957, we bought it in 1961) has
soldered connections wrapped with the old friction tape they used back then, and haven't had the least problem with any of them. Larry |
#16
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Solder?
"David Nebenzahl" wrote in message s.com... Dunno what the NEC says but experience says tape is completely unacceptable. Over time it loses it's stickiness and if it's in a box above an incandescent light, it will get baked, becoming dry & brittle. OK, then how about cloth electrician's tape? That's what they used way back when, when soldering was the way it was done. I've seen some tape-wrapped joints that were intact to about this day. Same answer. Stay with wire nuts. My 50-year-old house has soldered/taped joints and as I come across them, I peel the tape off and put a wire nut on it. If I'm wiring up something, I'll break the solder joint, add the new wire and wire nut them. |
#17
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Solder?
Bob M. wrote: "David Nebenzahl" wrote in message s.com... Dunno what the NEC says but experience says tape is completely unacceptable. Over time it loses it's stickiness and if it's in a box above an incandescent light, it will get baked, becoming dry & brittle. OK, then how about cloth electrician's tape? That's what they used way back when, when soldering was the way it was done. I've seen some tape-wrapped joints that were intact to about this day. Same answer. Stay with wire nuts. My 50-year-old house has soldered/taped joints and as I come across them, I peel the tape off and put a wire nut on it. If I'm wiring up something, I'll break the solder joint, add the new wire and wire nut them. Do you tape the wire nuts? |
#18
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Solder?
On Fri, 22 Dec 2006 18:34:10 GMT, "Pop`"
wrote: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Why would you want to? Too much work when a wirenut works fine. And you'd need about 500 to 1000 watts of soldering iron to solder a bundle of 4 or 5 #12 wires. By the time you do it, you'd probably melt the insulation back about 6 inches and would have to tape all of that. The old cloth covered K&T wires were intended to handle the heat of soldering. New plastic coated wires will melt the coating. |
#19
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#20
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Solder?
# Fred # wrote:
"HeyBub" wrote in message ... Pop` wrote: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. There are no "pros." Some "cons" that come to mind a 1. Skill required, 2. Extra equipment, 3. Need source of electricity, 4. Too easy to do it wrong, 5. Too easy to mistake a solder joint for a physical connection, 6. Deadly fumes, 7. Extra expense, 8. Extra labor Heck, after looking over my list, soldering should be outlawed! Actually if I wired up my own house I would not hesitate to use solder. Its just make the connections stronger, less resistance and reliable if its done right. "If it's done right." It is easy to mistake a solder-only joint for a physical joint that's soldered. Lay one wire atop another and join with solder. Electrical connectivity is great, but the joint has no stuctural strength. As to resistance and reliability, when both are done right, there is no difference between a solder joint and a wire-nut joint. Those two being equal, the choice comes down to other factors: Ease of "doing it right," expense, tools, power, noxious fumes, equipment, experience, time and labor, etc. Over the years I've seen mechanical joints failed much more than mechanical joints with solder. You have solder used on copper pipes that outlasted the pipes itself. You have silver solder on the bike joints (light steel tube with tensile strength somewhere around 150,000psi) that would take a fair amount of stresses. And there would not be any electricity generated without solder. Granted, soldering copper pipes works well (it has to). But why are copper pipes being replaced (union rules permitting) with plastic? And racing bikes cost 100 times more than a Schwinn, perhaps because of the soldering? |
#21
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Solder?
David Nebenzahl wrote:
Pop` spake thus: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Can't answer the question (a good one, by the way), but it brings up another, even more interesting, question in my mind: assuming it is legal (I'd suspect it is), what about insulation for the joint? Is electrician's tape sufficient? Yes, in some locales, assuming it has the proper markings and approvals. |
#22
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Solder?
HeyBub wrote:
# Fred # wrote: "HeyBub" wrote in message ... Pop` wrote: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. .... Actually if I wired up my own house I would not hesitate to use solder. Its just make the connections stronger, less resistance and reliable if its done right. "If it's done right." It is easy to mistake a solder-only joint for a physical joint that's soldered. Completely erroneous. If "it's done right" the wiring positions and forms are clearly visible and easily distinguished. Lay one wire atop another and join with solder. Electrical connectivity is great, but the joint has no stuctural strength. No, actually it does have a fair structural strength. It's flexing and the memory properties of solder that make it require the use of a physical connection also. As to resistance and reliability, when both are done right, there is no difference between a solder joint and a wire-nut joint. Wrong again. Those two being equal, the choice comes down to other factors: Ease of "doing it right," expense, tools, power, noxious fumes, equipment, experience, time and labor, etc. Especially time and expense. ... |
#24
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Solder?
spake thus:
On Fri, 22 Dec 2006 18:34:10 GMT, "Pop`" wrote: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Why would you want to? Too much work when a wirenut works fine. And you'd need about 500 to 1000 watts of soldering iron to solder a bundle of 4 or 5 #12 wires. Bull****. I could do it easily with my 35-watt soldering iron (which cost me exactly $1 in one of those everything-made-in-China dollar stores). -- Just as McDonald's is where you go when you're hungry but don't really care about the quality of your food, Wikipedia is where you go when you're curious but don't really care about the quality of your knowledge. - Matthew White's WikiWatch (http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/wikiwoo.htm) |
#25
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Solder?
In article , "HeyBub" wrote:
But why are copper pipes being replaced (union rules permitting) with plastic? Ten reasons. 1. Cost 2. Cost 3. Cost 4. Cost 5. Cost 6. Cost 7. Cost 8. Cost 9. Cost 10. Cost -- |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~| | Malcolm Hoar "The more I practice, the luckier I get". | | Gary Player. | | http://www.malch.com/ Shpx gur PQN. | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
#26
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Solder?
"Malcolm Hoar" wrote in message ... In article , "HeyBub" wrote: But why are copper pipes being replaced (union rules permitting) with plastic? Ten reasons. 1. Cost 2. Cost 3. Cost 4. Cost 5. Cost 6. Cost 7. Cost 8. Cost 9. Cost 10. Cost Especially now that the price of copper has gone out the roof. Also plastic can be installed much quicker than rigid copper pipe. |
#27
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Solder?
In article . com, "Father Haskell" wrote:
wrote: Why would you want to? Better contact and less electrical resistance. Can you explain how solder between two copper wires provides a lower resistance connection than direct contact between the wires? -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. |
#28
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#29
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Solder?
Doug Miller wrote: In article . com, "Father Haskell" wrote: wrote: Why would you want to? Better contact and less electrical resistance. Can you explain how solder between two copper wires provides a lower resistance connection than direct contact between the wires? More surface contact? Electrons tend to flow on the surface of a wire more so than in the center for some reason or another. I always thought the reason for not soldering was after-the-fact heat. Depending on the lead/tin ratio of the solder, it can have different melting points. If a soldered wire heats due to a heavy load, it may be hot enough to break the solder joint if the solder used had a low melting point. Just what I was taught. Bob |
#30
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Solder?
"lp13-30" wrote in message ... FWIW, my parents house (built in 1957, we bought it in 1961) has soldered connections wrapped with the old friction tape they used back then, and haven't had the least problem with any of them. Larry It's been a LONG time but my understanding was when solder was used to join power wiring, a RUBBER tape was put over all the bare copper to insulate. The rubber tape used didn't stick all that well. "Friction" tape (cloth with "tar") was put on top of the rubber to hold it in place and to protect it from FRICTION. The idea was to duplicate the way the original wiring as insulated which was rubber next to the conductor and cloth to protect the rubber. |
#31
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Solder?
John Gilmer wrote:
"lp13-30" wrote in message ... FWIW, my parents house (built in 1957, we bought it in 1961) has soldered connections wrapped with the old friction tape they used back then, and haven't had the least problem with any of them. Larry It's been a LONG time but my understanding was when solder was used to join power wiring, a RUBBER tape was put over all the bare copper to insulate. The rubber tape used didn't stick all that well. "Friction" tape (cloth with "tar") was put on top of the rubber to hold it in place and to protect it from FRICTION. The idea was to duplicate the way the original wiring as insulated which was rubber next to the conductor and cloth to protect the rubber. Hi, Actually it was friction tape first and rubber tape over it. |
#32
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Solder?
David Nebenzahl wrote:
spake thus: On Fri, 22 Dec 2006 18:34:10 GMT, "Pop`" wrote: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Why would you want to? Too much work when a wirenut works fine. And you'd need about 500 to 1000 watts of soldering iron to solder a bundle of 4 or 5 #12 wires. Bull****. I could do it easily with my 35-watt soldering iron (which cost me exactly $1 in one of those everything-made-in-China dollar stores). Hi, Typical #14 or 12 wires with 35W iron? That sounds like near BS! Ever saw a perfect solder joint and poor joint under the microscope? I was mil-spec. soldering certified in my working days for DOD. |
#33
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Solder?
Pop` wrote:
Father Haskell wrote: wrote: On Fri, 22 Dec 2006 18:34:10 GMT, "Pop`" wrote: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Why would you want to? Better contact and less electrical resistance. Hmmm, What about physical strength, flexibility. Stiff solder joint may crack and break. Wirenut just can dangle in the middle of run, you use wire nut to splice within junction box. Simple experiment. Make a solder joint and wirenut joint. Then measure resistance across both and compare. If you want to do more, heat the joint and measure again. See any difference? You will need a meter which can read lot less than one Ohm on the scale. |
#34
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Solder?
Hi, Actually it was friction tape first and rubber tape over it. Nope! |
#35
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Solder?
Bob wrote:
Doug Miller wrote: In article . com, "Father Haskell" wrote: wrote: Why would you want to? Better contact and less electrical resistance. Can you explain how solder between two copper wires provides a lower resistance connection than direct contact between the wires? More surface contact? Electrons tend to flow on the surface of a wire more so than in the center for some reason or another. Hmmm, Skin effect is dominant on RF range. 60Hz is not RF. Is it? We use pipe instead of solid wire on RF application. |
#36
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Solder?
Tony Hwang wrote: Skin effect is dominant on RF range. 60Hz is not RF. Is it? We use pipe instead of solid wire on RF application. Skin effect is also a consideration for lightning protection. That's why down conductors are a web of fine braids. And your guess of what Hz lightning is is as good as mine. |
#37
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Solder?
On Sat, 23 Dec 2006 19:28:22 GMT, "Pop`"
wrote: Father Haskell wrote: wrote: On Fri, 22 Dec 2006 18:34:10 GMT, "Pop`" wrote: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Why would you want to? Better contact and less electrical resistance. Too much work when a wirenut works fine. And you'd need about 500 to 1000 watts of soldering iron to solder a bundle of 4 or 5 #12 wires. By the time you do it, you'd probably melt the insulation back about 6 inches and would have to tape all of that. The old cloth covered K&T wires were intended to handle the heat of soldering. New plastic coated wires will melt the coating. A Weller gun will do the job quickly, without melting the insulation, providing the wires are clean. Why would you have so many wires joined together? Actually, no, a Weller would be a poor choice that that application. The heat transfer is too slow and would create the aforementioned problems. Whatever theory says, I've never soldered because it's difficult to unsolder, short of clipping the wires, and I've never seen anyone else do it. It's easy to unsolder IFF it's done right g. There's that caveat again: "If ... " I just tried to solder two #10 stranded wires on my car with a Weller Gun. I could not get enough heat from it. I finally got out and old "soldering iron". That iron is 100w I believe. Even that took too long. I finally put a propane torch on the iron and got it really hot. I like to solder on cars because the wires corrode otherwise. |
#38
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#39
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Solder?
On Sat, 23 Dec 2006 12:54:56 -0800, David Nebenzahl
wrote: spake thus: On Fri, 22 Dec 2006 18:34:10 GMT, "Pop`" wrote: Kind of silly I suppose, but I was just wondering: 1. Does code allow soldering for residential wiring where you live? 2. Where do you live? Please, I'm not trying to start a debate over the science/physics/howto's of soldering or its relative pros/cons. Why would you want to? Too much work when a wirenut works fine. And you'd need about 500 to 1000 watts of soldering iron to solder a bundle of 4 or 5 #12 wires. Bull****. I could do it easily with my 35-watt soldering iron (which cost me exactly $1 in one of those everything-made-in-China dollar stores). Ok wiseguy. PROVE IT. Take your camcorder, start by showing the wattage label on the soldering iron, and the kind of solder you have (roll label). Then make a movie of yourself doing it, and upload the movie. I bet you wont be able to do even two #12 wires, and there is no way you can do five. |
#40
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Solder?
Finding the keyboard operational
Doug Miller entered: In article . com, "Father Haskell" wrote: wrote: Why would you want to? Better contact and less electrical resistance. Can you explain how solder between two copper wires provides a lower resistance connection than direct contact between the wires? It's negligible at the voltage and current that we are talking about here but the decrease in resistance is from the increased surface area in contact. If you were to just lay 2 wires next to each other, the area of contact would be very small, just the tangential area. Twisting the wires together will increase the area but soldering will provide the most. Bob -- -- Coffee worth staying up for - NY Times www.moondoggiecoffee.com |
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