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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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#1
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Anyone have this system?
I really don't use a LOT of batteries but the idea of throwing them away bothers me as we have no way to recycle them here locally I'm wondering if they would work ok in graphing calculator? Sorry to post here but didn't know where else to put it. Also, is there any diff between a cheap $13 Kodak NiMH charger and more expensive $40 one? |
#2
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Anyone have this system?
I really don't use a LOT of batteries but the idea of throwing them away bothers me as we have no way to recycle them here locally I've been using Eneloops, and similar "ultra-low discharge" NiMH batteries from other vendors, in both digital cameras and in the AA-cell pack for a portable amateur radio. They work quite well - they hold their charge quite well for many months (much better than older-generation NiMHs). I'm wondering if they would work ok in graphing calculator? Very probably - this is a relatively low-current-drain application and you should get many hours of use out of a single charge. Also, is there any diff between a cheap $13 Kodak NiMH charger and more expensive $40 one? The least-expensive chargers are probably simple fixed-current slow-chargers, operating at around a ten-hour charge rate... they take somewhere between 12 and 16 hours to load up fully-discharged cells. Such chargers do work, but they stand a fairly good change of overcharging the batteries if you don't know just how far discharged they were when you started. Over time, too much overcharging can reduce the cells' capacities and shorten their lifetime (although this isn't a really serious problem at such low charge rates). More expensive chargers will often run at a higher charging current (faster charging) and have a sophisticated temperature-and-voltage sensing circuit to detect the cells' full-charge state and turn off the charge current. This is both better for the batteries (less overcharging) and more convenient (a good charger can restore fully-discharged batteries to full charge in a couple of hours). -- Dave Platt AE6EO Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! |
#3
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If you don't use a lot of batteries, there's nothing wrong with using
disposables. You may never recoup the cost of the rechargeable batteries and the recharger. In my opinion, you should not use rechargeable cells in a calculator (unless you always carry a backup pair), simply because they might drop dead when you need them most. Nicad and NiMH cells are particularly bad in this regard, because they have a flat discharge curve, followed by an abrupt voltage dive, the worst-possible characteristics for any kind of battery, especially rechargeables. Rechargeables make the most sense for medium- to heavy-drain applications, such as flashlights, motorized toys, and electronic flashes. Calculators are light-drain, and probably not worth the trouble. |
#4
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#5
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UCLAN wrote:
BTW, I've used a Maha MH-C401FS charger for over two years. About $35. I don't recommend cheap chargers for the reasons given by another poster. OK thanks I was really unsure of the cheap vs expensive charger! |
#6
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I have Eneloops, Ray-O-Vac "Hybrid", and Duracell Low-Self-Discharge
batteries, and love them all. My children (and the rest of my family, including me...) go through a lot of batteries, so I sprang for the best charger (Just an opinion, there are other very good ones out there) - the Ansmann Energy 16 (Paid $119 at Amazon.com) If you're just interested in charging just AA's and AAA's, I think the LaCrosse BC-900 is a much better choice (tells you actual maH accumulated charge!) for much less ($40 at Amazon, free shipping) and comes with 4 each (total 8) AA and AAA batteries, plus other accessories. It has features even my Ansmann does not, like user-selectable charge rates, and a test mode with actual battery capacity readout on a digital display. I haven't used one, but the reviews seem to indicate that people are very happy with it. If you don't want to spend the extra money on a good charger, I would recommend you have extra batteries on hand, so you can switch them out when one set is dead in your device(s), and charge only completely dead batteries for only the time recommended by your charger for your capacity batteries. As long as you're diligent in taking them off charge when they are done, and are not trying to charge only "partially dead" batteries, you should be o.k. Regardless of how they are charged, LSD batteries beat the pants off "conventional" Nimh and Nicads - I use 'em in nearly everything. Circuit City has been closing these out (eneloop) real cheap, like $6.00 for 4 AAs or AAAs - I cleaned my store out - I can't imagine why they don't intend to stock these any more. I don't think they marketed them properly in the stores to explain to people what their advantages are. wrote in message ... Anyone have this system? I really don't use a LOT of batteries but the idea of throwing them away bothers me as we have no way to recycle them here locally I'm wondering if they would work ok in graphing calculator? Sorry to post here but didn't know where else to put it. Also, is there any diff between a cheap $13 Kodak NiMH charger and more expensive $40 one? |
#7
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"Haywire1" wrote in message
... I have Eneloops, Ray-O-Vac "Hybrid", and Duracell Low-Self-Discharge batteries, and love them all. My children (and the rest of my family, including me...) go through a lot of batteries, so I sprang for the best charger (Just an opinion, there are other very good ones out there) - the Ansmann Energy 16 (Paid $119 at Amazon.com) If you're just interested in charging just AA's and AAA's, I think the LaCrosse BC-900 is a much better choice (tells you actual maH accumulated charge!) for much less ($40 at Amazon, free shipping) and comes with 4 each (total 8) AA and AAA batteries, plus other accessories. It has features even my Ansmann does not, like user-selectable charge rates, and a test mode with actual battery capacity readout on a digital display. I haven't used one, but the reviews seem to indicate that people are very happy with it. I would recommend the MAHA (Powerex) MH-C9000, which I _have_ used and am very enthusiastic about. I don't understand this business about "low self-discharge" NiMH batteries, as I'ven never noticed any particular problem with them. |
#8
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William Sommerwerck wrote:
I don't understand this business about "low self-discharge" NiMH batteries, as I'ven never noticed any particular problem with them. In order to have a lower self discharge rate, they have to have a higher internal resistance. This lowers the effective charging rate, and the output current. I'm using Recyko+ battries sold by GPT out of Hong Kong. They are the same batteries as one of them (there are only three companies that make them), but I don't know which. In order to get them to work, I have to charge them an awfully long time with the chargers that have a fixed rate. For example the one that came with the AAA batteries should charge them in 12 hours, I leave them on at least 24 to get a useful charge. I also have one that times the charge for 7 hours and I have to charge them twice. With a normal NimH battery of the same capacity, the charger would charge it completely in 7 hours. Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel N3OWJ/4X1GM |
#9
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Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:
I don't understand this business about "low self-discharge" NiMH batteries, as I'ven never noticed any particular problem with them. In order to have a lower self discharge rate, they have to have a higher internal resistance. This lowers the effective charging rate, and the output current. I'm using Recyko+ battries sold by GPT out of Hong Kong. They are the same batteries as one of them (there are only three companies that make them), but I don't know which. In order to get them to work, I have to charge them an awfully long time with the chargers that have a fixed rate. For example the one that came with the AAA batteries should charge them in 12 hours, I leave them on at least 24 to get a useful charge. I also have one that times the charge for 7 hours and I have to charge them twice. With a normal NimH battery of the same capacity, the charger would charge it completely in 7 hours. That is a fault with your charger more than a fault of the batteries. I can charge LSD NiMH batteries in a few hours in my Maha charger. |
#10
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UCLAN wrote:
That is a fault with your charger more than a fault of the batteries. I can charge LSD NiMH batteries in a few hours in my Maha charger. Sure, I can charge then in a few hours with a better charger too. But the cheaper fixed current ones won't. The one that takes 24 hours is the one that came with them. :-( Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel N3OWJ/4X1GM |
#11
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That is a fault with your charger more than a fault of the batteries.
I can charge LSD NiMH batteries in a few hours in my Maha charger. Like, wow, man. Trippy. |
#12
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William Sommerwerck wrote:
I don't understand this business about "low self-discharge" NiMH batteries, as I'ven never noticed any particular problem with them. There *is* no problem with them. I use several brands, including Sanyo Eneloop. Low self-discharge NiMH batteries have made regular NiMH batteries obsolete, IMO. [Except for in heavily used high current applications, only because the capacity of low-discharge NiMH batteries is not yet as high as regular NiMH batteries.] |
#13
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"UCLAN" wrote in message
... William Sommerwerck wrote: I don't understand this business about "low self-discharge" NiMH batteries, as I'ven never noticed any particular problem with them. There *is* no problem with them. I use several brands, including Sanyo Eneloop. Low self-discharge NiMH batteries have made regular NiMH batteries obsolete, IMO. [Except for in heavily used high current applications, only because the capacity of low-discharge NiMH batteries is not yet as high as regular NiMH batteries. No, I meant regular NiMH cells. I have a big pile of them, and recharge them as needed. |
#14
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William Sommerwerck wrote:
There *is* no problem with them. I use several brands, including Sanyo Eneloop. Low self-discharge NiMH batteries have made regular NiMH batteries obsolete, IMO. [Except for in heavily used high current applications, only because the capacity of low-discharge NiMH batteries is not yet as high as regular NiMH batteries. No, I meant regular NiMH cells. I have a big pile of them, and recharge them as needed. Yeah, I have a pile of them too. I just never use regular NiMH since the low discharge ones got so cheap. I can put a pair of low discharge NiMH AA cells in my 2-cell AA flashlight (which might go weeks without use), and it's ready to use when needed. Last had to recharge those batteries months ago. Try *that* with regular NiMH cells. Kodak even sells the low discharge cells in a 4-pack, fully charged and ready to use. Find *that* with regular NiMH cells? Heck no. My regular NiMH cells are now only used in high-current, heavy use applications - where self discharge isn't an issue. I have six remote control units and a cordless mouse that use low-discharge NiMH batteries. They operate almost as long as alkalines. Try *that* with regular NiMH cells. |
#15
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![]() In article , William Sommerwerck wrote: I would recommend the MAHA (Powerex) MH-C9000, which I _have_ used and am very enthusiastic about. Agreed. The degree of control and information it provides is wonderful. I don't understand this business about "low self-discharge" NiMH batteries, as I'ven never noticed any particular problem with them. My own experiences are otherwise. "Traditional" NiMH batteries I have used, would tend to lose a substantial fraction of their charge within a few weeks, and would be nearly "flat" after three months of storage. The problem seems to be worse with the higher-capacity cells... a 2600 or 2700 mAh classic-NiMH cell would lose charge at a faster rate (both absolute and percent-per-day) than an 1800 or 2000 mAh cell of the same brand. This isn't an absolute rule, though. I had a set of Lenmar "NoMEM Pro" 2000 mAh cells which lost almost a third of their charge after sitting around for only a week! In certain applications - e.g. in the camera or flash unit of a very busy photographer - the high-capacity "classic" NiMH cells may be the best choice. It doesn't matter very much if they lose 2% of their charge per day, if you're going to be running 'em down within a week anyhow. For low-rate or standby applications, the new ultra-low-discharge cells are wonderful. I keep two sets of six in my ham-radio "go-kit" for my spare dual-band handheld radio... each set will run the radio through two 8-hour shifts of typical operation, and giving the a brief topping-up charge every six months seems to be all that's required. -- Dave Platt AE6EO Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! |
#16
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Dave Platt wrote:
My own experiences are otherwise. "Traditional" NiMH batteries I have used, would tend to lose a substantial fraction of their charge within a few weeks, and would be nearly "flat" after three months of storage. That's about right, if not pretty good. The discharge rate that Motorola once claimed in an ancient phone manual I once had was 30% per week. The problem seems to be worse with the higher-capacity cells... a 2600 or 2700 mAh classic-NiMH cell would lose charge at a faster rate (both absolute and percent-per-day) than an 1800 or 2000 mAh cell of the same brand. In effect what they have done is traded off how long a charge lasts versus hom huch that charge is. Unless you have the guts of a battery hidden in a black hole, there is only so much room in the case. In certain applications - e.g. in the camera or flash unit of a very busy photographer - the high-capacity "classic" NiMH cells may be the best choice. It doesn't matter very much if they lose 2% of their charge per day, if you're going to be running 'em down within a week anyhow. For low-rate or standby applications, the new ultra-low-discharge cells are wonderful. I keep two sets of six in my ham-radio "go-kit" for my spare dual-band handheld radio... each set will run the radio through two 8-hour shifts of typical operation, and giving the a brief topping-up charge every six months seems to be all that's required. That depends upon what power level you run the radio. I found that out in the mid 1990's with the Ray-O-Vac rechargable alkelines. Everything I had as except flashlights only worked for one or two charges before they could not put out enough current to be of any use. There were just some places that 1 watt would not open the local repeaters even with an better quality rubber duck than the one that came with the HT. Switching to higher power drew too much current. :-( Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel N3OWJ/4X1GM |
#17
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In article ,
Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote: In effect what they have done is traded off how long a charge lasts versus hom huch that charge is. Unless you have the guts of a battery hidden in a black hole, there is only so much room in the case. Yup. I understand that it's an issue of the specific metal alloy and structure that they use to create the hydride. Alloy structures which bind the hydrogen more firmly have a lower self-discharge rate, but less capacity per volume, and vice versa. Changes in the plate separators also seem to be part of what they've done to reduce the self-discharga rate. Putting the guts in a black hole seems impractical... you just can't get enough of the stored energy back out in Hawking radiation when you really need it :-) That depends upon what power level you run the radio. I found that out in the mid 1990's with the Ray-O-Vac rechargable alkelines. Everything I had as except flashlights only worked for one or two charges before they could not put out enough current to be of any use. In general, alkalines seem to be a poor choice for high-discharge applications. Digicam owners have discovered this independently... most digital cameras will "kill" alkalines quite quickly. I believe I've read that the rechargeable alkalines were even worse in this regard... their ESR rose significantly after a few charge/discharge cycles. So, I don't find your experience at all surprising. There were just some places that 1 watt would not open the local repeaters even with an better quality rubber duck than the one that came with the HT. Switching to higher power drew too much current. :-( I've found the low-discharge NiMH cells to work quite well in my HT even at high power. Somebody over in one of the rec.radio.amateur newsgroups (I think it was Roy but it might have been Cecil) posted an interesting point about high-current usage recently. He noted that NiMH cells have a reputation as being worse than NiCd, when high discharge currents are required... presumably due to higher internal resistance. His point was true that the comparison works out this way *only* if you're doing the comparison on the basis of discharge rates in terms of the battery's total capacity... say, how much energy is lost from the battery at a C/2 or C/5 discharge rate. Measured in this way, NiMH cells do come up looking rather worse than NiCd. In many situations, though, this isn't the right question to ask. The better question to ask is how much of the battery's total energy is wasted, at a specific discharge rate measured in amperes (e.g. running a given radio at high power, or taking photos with a digital camera). When compared on this basis, modern NiMH cells come out looking about the same as NiCd in terms of loss. The reason for the difference, of course, is that the NiMH cells have a much higher capacity (2x or so) than the corresponding NiCd cells. They'd look worse in the first sort of comparison, even if their internal resistance was identical with that of a NiCd, because they were being tested at a higher absolute current level. -- Dave Platt AE6EO Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! |
#18
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William Sommerwerck wrote:
"Haywire1" wrote in message ... I have Eneloops, Ray-O-Vac "Hybrid", and Duracell Low-Self-Discharge batteries, and love them all. My children (and the rest of my family, including me...) go through a lot of batteries, so I sprang for the best charger (Just an opinion, there are other very good ones out there) - the Ansmann Energy 16 (Paid $119 at Amazon.com) If you're just interested in charging just AA's and AAA's, I think the LaCrosse BC-900 is a much better choice (tells you actual maH accumulated charge!) for much less ($40 at Amazon, free shipping) and comes with 4 each (total 8) AA and AAA batteries, plus other accessories. It has features even my Ansmann does not, like user-selectable charge rates, and a test mode with actual battery capacity readout on a digital display. I haven't used one, but the reviews seem to indicate that people are very happy with it. I would recommend the MAHA (Powerex) MH-C9000, which I _have_ used and am very enthusiastic about. I don't understand this business about "low self-discharge" NiMH batteries, as I'ven never noticed any particular problem with them. You've been lucky. I deal with a lot of 2-way radio handhelds that sit idle for months at a time. The early NiMH batteries would self-drain to unuseability in less that a month. At wurk, we replaced them all (at least the ones we could find) after a year with newer technology NiMH batteries like the Eneloops and such. |
#19
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I don't understand this business about "low self-discharge" NiMH
batteries, as I'ven never noticed any particular problem with them. You've been lucky. I deal with a lot of 2-way radio handhelds that sit idle for months at a time. The early NiMH batteries would self-drain to unuseability in less that a month. At work, we replaced them all (at least the ones we could find) after a year with newer technology NiMH batteries like the Eneloops and such. But why would you expect _any_ rechargeable battery (regardless of chemistry) to keep its charge for several months? |
#20
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![]() In article , William Sommerwerck wrote: You've been lucky. I deal with a lot of 2-way radio handhelds that sit idle for months at a time. The early NiMH batteries would self-drain to unuseability in less that a month. At work, we replaced them all (at least the ones we could find) after a year with newer technology NiMH batteries like the Eneloops and such. But why would you expect _any_ rechargeable battery (regardless of chemistry) to keep its charge for several months? Ummm... because [1] that's what I need that particular set of batteries to do, in order to do my job, and [2] because that's what the manufacturers are able to make them do, and advertise them to do? Certainly, rechargeables are not likely to have the charge storage lifetime of primary cells. However, NiCd batteries did/do have a storage lifetime which makes it reasonable to use them for many standby applications, and they have been used that way. First-generation NiMH batteries were markedly worse than NiCd and weren't suitable... but today's ultra-low-self-discharge NiMH actually do the job quite nicely. They also seem much less prone than alkalines to leak, if left in the device while it's in storage. My experience is that new (unused) alkalines seem to be quite stable in storage, but once you've used more than a small fraction of their charge you've "started the clock ticking" and they'll self-destruct after a couple of years of storage. -- Dave Platt AE6EO Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! |
#21
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William Sommerwerck wrote:
I don't understand this business about "low self-discharge" NiMH batteries, as I'ven never noticed any particular problem with them. You've been lucky. I deal with a lot of 2-way radio handhelds that sit idle for months at a time. The early NiMH batteries would self-drain to unuseability in less that a month. At work, we replaced them all (at least the ones we could find) after a year with newer technology NiMH batteries like the Eneloops and such. But why would you expect _any_ rechargeable battery (regardless of chemistry) to keep its charge for several months? It's not ME that's expecting that, it's the end users. You can baffle them with technical answers until pigs fly, but they keep doing what WE know doesn't work and complaining anyway. Management is constantly bringing up having devices with rechargeable batteries in emergency kits, but the only options are to let the idiots break open a kit for a drill and finding a dead battery from self-discharge or cooked to death from being in a charger. I've gone thru this too many times to count on all upper and lower digits, even including that digit in my pants. The new-tech NiMH batteries will hold up for over three months and still at least do a few radio checks. We put a huge placard in the kit to CHARGE the damned radio overnight after drills, but they just toss them back in the kits and bitch. Back when you could get mercury-celled primary batteries, we'd put those in the kits, but same idiots would pull them out of the kits for day-to day use "just because we ran out of radios" and run them down and bitch when they wouldn't charge. Same for alkaline primary battery packs.... You can't win....... |
#22
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"Haywire1" wrote:
If you don't want to spend the extra money on a good charger, I would recommend you have extra batteries on hand, so you can switch them out when one set is dead in your device(s), and charge only completely dead batteries for only the time recommended by your charger for your capacity batteries. As long as you're diligent in taking them off charge when they are done, and are not trying to charge only "partially dead" batteries, you should be o.k. OK Well I just don't want to spend a ton of money cause I only have a "few" devices that use AA or AAA right now and am afraid the payback would be too long if spending much money for charger and the cells |
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