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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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#1
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I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If
not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair |
#2
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Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote in message
ups.com... I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair It may not be a switch problem but more seriously an animal , usually squirrel or mouse or rat has chewed the insulation along the wires going to the switch, now with charred insulation, so passing a bit of current - so get the wiring leakage/visually checked. Especially if you've had any unexplained fuses blowing or history of animal noises in loft or floor spaces. -- Diverse Devices, Southampton, England electronic hints and repair briefs , schematics/manuals list on http://home.graffiti.net/diverse:graffiti.net/ |
#3
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On 25 Jun, 15:20, "N Cook" wrote:
Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote in message ups.com... I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair It may not be a switch problem but more seriously an animal , usually squirrel or mouse or rat has chewed the insulation along the wires going to the switch, now with charred insulation, so passing a bit of current - so get the wiring leakage/visually checked. Especially if you've had any unexplained fuses blowing or history of animal noises in loft or floor spaces. Thanks for the advice. We had some fuse problems many years ago but not on the lighting circuits. The problem was traced (by a proper electrician) to the ancient (bakelite) fuse box. It was replaced with a modern fuse box. The wiring was tested (but not completely inspected) at the time. Since then, we have not had any fuse problems. That was about 10 years ago. I am not aware of any animal problems in the loft but, of course, that does not mean that there have not been any. Access to the loft is difficult since it is very small but not quite impossible. I will squeeze myself in and have a look. -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair |
#4
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On Jun 25, 10:03 am, Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote:
I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair Try the buld in another location. Give us moe information on the bulb. Bruce |
#5
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On 25 Jun, 15:21, BH wrote:
On Jun 25, 10:03 am, Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair Try the buld in another location. Give us moe information on the bulb. Thanks. Normally, I would immediately try to isolate the cause by moving things around but, in this case, I dismissed the bulb as the problem since I thought that if the switch was passing nothing when off (as it should) then there was no way the bulb could do what it is doing. If the bulb is at fault then it is not the only fault (or so I assumed at any rate). The brand of the bulb is Philips but I cannot tell you more until I get home and look at it. I will post again later with fuller details and the result of a test in another location. -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair |
#6
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Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote:
On 25 Jun, 15:21, BH wrote: On Jun 25, 10:03 am, Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair Try the buld in another location. Give us moe information on the bulb. Thanks. Normally, I would immediately try to isolate the cause by moving things around but, in this case, I dismissed the bulb as the problem since I thought that if the switch was passing nothing when off (as it should) then there was no way the bulb could do what it is doing. If the bulb is at fault then it is not the only fault (or so I assumed at any rate). The brand of the bulb is Philips but I cannot tell you more until I get home and look at it. I will post again later with fuller details and the result of a test in another location. Hi... Can't help wondering - it's not possible that one of those "switches" is a dimmer, is it? Take care. Ken |
#7
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On 25 Jun, 15:39, Ken Weitzel wrote:
Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: On 25 Jun, 15:21, BH wrote: On Jun 25, 10:03 am, Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair Try the buld in another location. Give us moe information on the bulb. Thanks. Normally, I would immediately try to isolate the cause by moving things around but, in this case, I dismissed the bulb as the problem since I thought that if the switch was passing nothing when off (as it should) then there was no way the bulb could do what it is doing. If the bulb is at fault then it is not the only fault (or so I assumed at any rate). The brand of the bulb is Philips but I cannot tell you more until I get home and look at it. I will post again later with fuller details and the result of a test in another location. Hi... Can't help wondering - it's not possible that one of those "switches" is a dimmer, is it? Take care. A good question but no. It is a landing light. There are three switches, one at each end and a third in the middle where a small corridor from the bathroom joins the landing. All simple on off switches (well they must be changeover switches but, from the user's point of view, they are just on off). -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair |
#8
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Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote:
On 25 Jun, 15:39, Ken Weitzel wrote: Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: On 25 Jun, 15:21, BH wrote: On Jun 25, 10:03 am, Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair Try the buld in another location. Give us moe information on the bulb. Thanks. Normally, I would immediately try to isolate the cause by moving things around but, in this case, I dismissed the bulb as the problem since I thought that if the switch was passing nothing when off (as it should) then there was no way the bulb could do what it is doing. If the bulb is at fault then it is not the only fault (or so I assumed at any rate). The brand of the bulb is Philips but I cannot tell you more until I get home and look at it. I will post again later with fuller details and the result of a test in another location. Hi... Can't help wondering - it's not possible that one of those "switches" is a dimmer, is it? Take care. A good question but no. It is a landing light. There are three switches, one at each end and a third in the middle where a small corridor from the bathroom joins the landing. All simple on off switches (well they must be changeover switches but, from the user's point of view, they are just on off). Sounds like leakage to me, there may be a measurable voltage floating on the neutral. I has a similar problem with fluorescent emergency lights last year. If you are in the UK it might be an earthing fault. Ron(UK) |
#9
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On Mon, 25 Jun 2007 07:45:29 -0700, Seán O'Leathlóbhair
wrote: On 25 Jun, 15:39, Ken Weitzel wrote: Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: On 25 Jun, 15:21, BH wrote: On Jun 25, 10:03 am, Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair Try the buld in another location. Give us moe information on the bulb. Thanks. Normally, I would immediately try to isolate the cause by moving things around but, in this case, I dismissed the bulb as the problem since I thought that if the switch was passing nothing when off (as it should) then there was no way the bulb could do what it is doing. If the bulb is at fault then it is not the only fault (or so I assumed at any rate). The brand of the bulb is Philips but I cannot tell you more until I get home and look at it. I will post again later with fuller details and the result of a test in another location. Hi... Can't help wondering - it's not possible that one of those "switches" is a dimmer, is it? Take care. A good question but no. It is a landing light. There are three switches, one at each end and a third in the middle where a small corridor from the bathroom joins the landing. All simple on off switches (well they must be changeover switches but, from the user's point of view, they are just on off). Your switches are wired wrong (they are switching the neutral (or cold) side of the line, not the hot side. As well, you seem to have a leakage problem in the circuit as well. This leakage could be a switch or some other device or part. First step is to make 100% sure the switches are in the hot side of the circuit. That will likely solve your problem immediately. I'd guess there is a chance much of your house is not wired correctly from your description... Not sure what building codes/wriing codes you have in the UK, but in the US this circuit would not have passed a building inspector. |
#10
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=?iso-8859-1?B?U2XhbiBPJ0xlYXRobPNiaGFpcg==?= writes:
On 25 Jun, 15:39, Ken Weitzel wrote: Se=E1n O'Leathl=F3bhair wrote: On 25 Jun, 15:21, BH wrote: On Jun 25, 10:03 am, Se=E1n O'Leathl=F3bhair wrot= e: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Se=E1n =D3 Leathl=F3bhair Try the buld in another location. Give us moe information on the bulb. Thanks. Normally, I would immediately try to isolate the cause by moving things around but, in this case, I dismissed the bulb as the problem since I thought that if the switch was passing nothing when off (as it should) then there was no way the bulb could do what it is doing. If the bulb is at fault then it is not the only fault (or so I assumed at any rate). The brand of the bulb is Philips but I cannot tell you more until I get home and look at it. I will post again later with fuller details and the result of a test in another location. Hi... Can't help wondering - it's not possible that one of those "switches" is a dimmer, is it? Take care. A good question but no. It is a landing light. There are three switches, one at each end and a third in the middle where a small corridor from the bathroom joins the landing. All simple on off switches (well they must be changeover switches but, from the user's point of view, they are just on off). And none are lighted switches? --- sam | Sci.Electronics.Repair FAQ: http://www.repairfaq.org/ Repair | Main Table of Contents: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/ +Lasers | Sam's Laser FAQ: http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/lasersam.htm | Mirror Sites: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_mirror.html Important: Anything sent to the email address in the message header above is ignored unless my full name AND either lasers or electronics is included in the subject line. Or, you can contact me via the Feedback Form in the FAQs. |
#11
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Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote:
I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair On a cold wet miserable winter day in the early 70's. I was troubleshooting a newish car, that wouldn't start, that had just been serviced by a car dealership. a few days before. To cut a long story short, they lubricated the Point Breaker mechanism with a clear Grease that they probably used for years with no problems ! With 2 to 6 Amps flowing, the contact mechanism probably cooked off any wet or conductive grease. With the newer Hybrid Transistor switched points the DAMP grease appeared as a Dead Short to the few milliamps required to actuate the Transistor. I would suspect the switches (All three) are lubricated with a grease that is conductive enough read (dirty enough)to cause the problems indicated ! The quick and dirty, to clear the excess grease is to replace the lamp in question with a 60 - 100 watt bulb and switch On and Off a few times. in the Off position any conductive grease will be burned away. Any fire Hazard, Not likely, after all these switches were manufactured and sold for years lubricated just like this, besides we are talking about a drop or two grease total ! If you are worried, replace the switches. If this doesn't clear the problem than you may have exessive capacitative coupling between the various conductors due to the three-way switching, under a very light load ! Yukio YANO |
#12
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On 25 Jun, 19:35, Yukio YANO wrote:
Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair On a cold wet miserable winter day in the early 70's. I was troubleshooting a newish car, that wouldn't start, that had just been serviced by a car dealership. a few days before. To cut a long story short, they lubricated the Point Breaker mechanism with a clear Grease that they probably used for years with no problems ! With 2 to 6 Amps flowing, the contact mechanism probably cooked off any wet or conductive grease. With the newer Hybrid Transistor switched points the DAMP grease appeared as a Dead Short to the few milliamps required to actuate the Transistor. I would suspect the switches (All three) are lubricated with a grease that is conductive enough read (dirty enough)to cause the problems indicated ! The quick and dirty, to clear the excess grease is to replace the lamp in question with a 60 - 100 watt bulb and switch On and Off a few times. in the Off position any conductive grease will be burned away. I may try that since it is easy. The previous bulb was a 40W incandescent but we would not normally switch it on and off rapidly. Would cleaning the contacts with something like WD40 be a good or bad idea? I have never used this on mains voltage devices. Any fire Hazard, Not likely, after all these switches were manufactured and sold for years lubricated just like this, besides we are talking about a drop or two grease total ! If you are worried, replace the switches. If this doesn't clear the problem than you may have exessive capacitative coupling between the various conductors due to the three-way switching, under a very light load ! -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair |
#13
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Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote:
Would cleaning the contacts with something like WD40 be a good or bad idea? I have never used this on mains voltage devices. WD40 = Bad idea. Save it for the rusty gate hinges. Ron(UK) |
#14
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![]() Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. In order to do that it must be getting power from somewhere. You must have a fault in the switch or related wiring. Graham |
#15
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![]() Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. That would appear to be the case. Graham |
#16
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Eeyore writes:
Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. That would appear to be the case. This is at least partly true. Low energy lamps including compact fluorescents and normal fluorescents on electronic ballasts use a switching circuit to produce the high voltage for the fluorescent lamp. The input is a bridge rectifier and filter capacitor. Any source of AC even a small amount of leakage through a defective swtich, a switch with a neon lamp night light feature (lighted when off), an electronic timer, a motion sensor-controlled yard light, or a dimmer that isn't fully off, may cause the voltage to build up on the filter capacitor until the "startup circuit" kicks in. This usually has some sort of threshold de vice like a zener diode or diac that won't pass current until the voltage across it exceeds a spec'd value. When that happens, the lamp starts up and strikes but just for an instant since there isn't enough current available on the input to maintain it. I'm somewhat skeptical of the explanation with respect to inductive or capacitive coupling (though possible under just the right - or wrong - conditions) but it doesn't take that much leakage from some other fault to do this. --- sam | Sci.Electronics.Repair FAQ: http://www.repairfaq.org/ Repair | Main Table of Contents: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/ +Lasers | Sam's Laser FAQ: http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/lasersam.htm | Mirror Sites: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_mirror.html Important: Anything sent to the email address in the message header above is ignored unless my full name AND either lasers or electronics is included in the subject line. Or, you can contact me via the Feedback Form in the FAQs. |
#17
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Sam Goldwasser wrote:
Eeyore writes: Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. That would appear to be the case. This is at least partly true. Low energy lamps including compact fluorescents and normal fluorescents on electronic ballasts use a switching circuit to produce the high voltage for the fluorescent lamp. The input is a bridge rectifier and filter capacitor. Any source of AC even a small amount of leakage through a defective swtich, a switch with a neon lamp night light feature (lighted when off), an electronic timer, a motion sensor-controlled yard light, or a dimmer that isn't fully off, may cause the voltage to build up on the filter capacitor until the "startup circuit" kicks in. This usually has some sort of threshold de vice like a zener diode or diac that won't pass current until the voltage across it exceeds a spec'd value. When that happens, the lamp starts up and strikes but just for an instant since there isn't enough current available on the input to maintain it. I'm somewhat skeptical of the explanation with respect to inductive or capacitive coupling (though possible under just the right - or wrong - conditions) but it doesn't take that much leakage from some other fault to do this. Perhaps we've finally discovered perpetual motion ![]() Take care. Ken |
#18
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On 26 Jun, 01:35, Ken Weitzel wrote:
Sam Goldwasser wrote: Eeyore writes: Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. That would appear to be the case. This is at least partly true. Low energy lamps including compact fluorescents and normal fluorescents on electronic ballasts use a switching circuit to produce the high voltage for the fluorescent lamp. The input is a bridge rectifier and filter capacitor. Any source of AC even a small amount of leakage through a defective swtich, a switch with a neon lamp night light feature (lighted when off), an electronic timer, a motion sensor-controlled yard light, or a dimmer that isn't fully off, may cause the voltage to build up on the filter capacitor until the "startup circuit" kicks in. This usually has some sort of threshold de vice like a zener diode or diac that won't pass current until the voltage across it exceeds a spec'd value. When that happens, the lamp starts up and strikes but just for an instant since there isn't enough current available on the input to maintain it. I'm somewhat skeptical of the explanation with respect to inductive or capacitive coupling (though possible under just the right - or wrong - conditions) but it doesn't take that much leakage from some other fault to do this. Perhaps we've finally discovered perpetual motion ![]() Take care. Well this light may be free in the sense it is being powered by energy that was previously leaking unnoticed but I doubt that is free in the sense that no energy is being consumed. The waste may even have been reduced, the incandescent bulb may have drawn more from the leakage. -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair |
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In article , Sam Goldwasser
writes I'm somewhat skeptical of the explanation with respect to inductive or capacitive coupling (though possible under just the right - or wrong - conditions) In the UK, it's common to drill holes in floor joists and run several circuits through them, including lighting (6A) and ring (32A) circuits. Thus a long length of ring main cable running alongside the lighting circuit in question would easily be sufficient to induce some current flow in the lighting circuit. This is where the energy comes from to cause the CFL to charge up and flash. To the OP: it's entirely normal and not indicative of a fault at all. You only need to do something if the flashing bothers you. -- (\__/) Bunny says NO to Windows Vista! (='.'=) http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut00...ista_cost.html (")_(") |
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![]() Mike Tomlinson wrote: Sam Goldwasser writes I'm somewhat skeptical of the explanation with respect to inductive or capacitive coupling (though possible under just the right - or wrong - conditions) In the UK, it's common to drill holes in floor joists and run several circuits through them, including lighting (6A) and ring (32A) circuits. Thus a long length of ring main cable running alongside the lighting circuit in question would easily be sufficient to induce some current flow in the lighting circuit. Not mA worth though. Graham |
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Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote:
I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) So many replies that it is hard to know which one to reply to so I will reply here. A curious feature that I forgot to mention is the regularlity of the flashes: every 2 seconds with no variation that I can detect with a stop watch. This is why I thought of a capacitor charging up until it reaches a critical voltage. But I was thinking of DC. AC is not going to charge up a capacitor over 2 seconds. What is inside these bulbs? A rectifier? A capacitor? I will do some checking at the weekend. Climb into the loft space for a look. Get the multimeter out. Trying other low energy bulbs. Try the higher rated bulb. Etc. -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair |
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![]() Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: What is inside these bulbs? A rectifier? A capacitor? Lots of stuff. Graham |
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Hi!
I have a few questions: What is going on? See my other reply. Do you have a light switch that glows when you turn it off? This will place a small amount of current flow across the lamp, which may make it flicker. Will it wear out the bulb very fast? It may result in a slight amount of wear on the bulb, but I doubt the change in lifetime would ever be noticed. What is inside these bulbs? A rectifier? A capacitor? In many cases, these bulbs contain a small switchmode power supply. Such a power supply will have a transistor, some type of controller, a small transformer and some support components (of which a capacitor would probably be included). Others use a much simpler transformer design. William |
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"William R. Walsh" m writes:
Hi! I have a few questions: What is going on? See my other reply. Do you have a light switch that glows when you turn it off? This will place a small amount of current flow across the lamp, which may make it flicker. Will it wear out the bulb very fast? It may result in a slight amount of wear on the bulb, but I doubt the change in lifetime would ever be noticed. This I wouldn't be so sure of. Startup is hard on fluorescent lamps. What is inside these bulbs? A rectifier? A capacitor? In many cases, these bulbs contain a small switchmode power supply. Such a power supply will have a transistor, some type of controller, a small transformer and some support components (of which a capacitor would probably be included). Others use a much simpler transformer design. The transformer design will not experience this phenomenon. --- sam | Sci.Electronics.Repair FAQ: http://www.repairfaq.org/ Repair | Main Table of Contents: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/ +Lasers | Sam's Laser FAQ: http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/lasersam.htm | Mirror Sites: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_mirror.html Important: Anything sent to the email address in the message header above is ignored unless my full name AND either lasers or electronics is included in the subject line. Or, you can contact me via the Feedback Form in the FAQs. |
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On 25 Jun 2007 20:29:58 -0400, Sam Goldwasser
put finger to keyboard and composed: "William R. Walsh" m writes: Hi! I have a few questions: What is going on? See my other reply. Do you have a light switch that glows when you turn it off? This will place a small amount of current flow across the lamp, which may make it flicker. Will it wear out the bulb very fast? It may result in a slight amount of wear on the bulb, but I doubt the change in lifetime would ever be noticed. This I wouldn't be so sure of. Startup is hard on fluorescent lamps. I recently had two lamps (EDAPT 20W) fail in a relatively short time. Curiosity got the better of me so I cracked them open to have a look. Lamp A lasted about 3 months, lamp B about one week. Lamp A had an open filament, and both had open "startup" resistors. Lamp B would start when it was cold (or completely discharged?) but would not restart just after it had been switched off. Lamp A would flash briefly if I tapped it, despite the resistor being open. I'm wondering whether the failure in the resistor caused the premature burnout of the filament? If so, then this would be in line with your comment re startup "trauma". BTW, I repaired lamp B and it has been working ever since. I should also mention that lamp A was full of dry solder joints which may have contributed to its early demise. - Franc Zabkar -- Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email. |
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=?iso-8859-1?B?U2XhbiBPJ0xlYXRobPNiaGFpcg==?= writes:
Se=E1n O'Leathl=F3bhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) So many replies that it is hard to know which one to reply to so I will reply here. A curious feature that I forgot to mention is the regularlity of the flashes: every 2 seconds with no variation that I can detect with a stop watch. This is why I thought of a capacitor charging up until it reaches a critical voltage. But I was thinking of DC. AC is not going to charge up a capacitor over 2 seconds. What is inside these bulbs? A rectifier? A capacitor? No, you're correct. See my (and other) replies. It is a capacitor charging up - after a rectifier. --- sam | Sci.Electronics.Repair FAQ: http://www.repairfaq.org/ Repair | Main Table of Contents: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/ +Lasers | Sam's Laser FAQ: http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/lasersam.htm | Mirror Sites: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_mirror.html Important: Anything sent to the email address in the message header above is ignored unless my full name AND either lasers or electronics is included in the subject line. Or, you can contact me via the Feedback Form in the FAQs. I will do some checking at the weekend. Climb into the loft space for a look. Get the multimeter out. Trying other low energy bulbs. Try the higher rated bulb. Etc. |
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Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote:
I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair This has come up before in aus.electronics though I don't recall if there was a definite cure for it. Chris |
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Chris Jones wrote:
Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair This has come up before in aus.electronics though I don't recall if there was a definite cure for it. Thanks. If there is no danger, I don't need a cure. The flash is not irritating. The CO detector nearby flashes more brightly. I am just worried that it is telling me that something nasty is wrong with my wiring. -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair |
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![]() "Seán O'Leathlóbhair" wrote in message ups.com... Chris Jones wrote: Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair This has come up before in aus.electronics though I don't recall if there was a definite cure for it. Thanks. If there is no danger, I don't need a cure. The flash is not irritating. The CO detector nearby flashes more brightly. I am just worried that it is telling me that something nasty is wrong with my wiring. -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair It'll probably cause the CFL to fail much sooner than it otherwise would. I'd check the wiring and switches just because it's easy to do, make sure there isn't any moist gunk between contacts or anything else like that. Another option is to wire a small incandescent bulb such as a nightlight in parallel but this is not always practical. |
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Hi!
When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. Do you have one of those switches that glows when you turn it off? I have one attached to set a of conventional fluorescent fixtures (one four tube and one two tube). When the switch is "off" it still passes a tiny amount of current and this makes for a faint flashing in the two tube fixture. As far as I can tell this is perfectly safe...it has never caused any problems for the lamp or myself. I do, however, have to turn the power off when changing the lamps in the two tube fixture. Otherwise there is the possibility of getting a small shock. William |
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William R. Walsh wrote:
Hi! When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. Do you have one of those switches that glows when you turn it off? No, plain simple switches with no good reason to pass any current when off. I have one attached to set a of conventional fluorescent fixtures (one four tube and one two tube). When the switch is "off" it still passes a tiny amount of current and this makes for a faint flashing in the two tube fixture. As far as I can tell this is perfectly safe...it has never caused any problems for the lamp or myself. I do, however, have to turn the power off when changing the lamps in the two tube fixture. Otherwise there is the possibility of getting a small shock. I noticed the problem when putting the bulb in - it blinked. Of course, my first reaction was that I had left the switch on but this was not a likely mistake since the previous incandescent bulb was not dead. -- Seán O'Leathlóbhair |
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![]() Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I noticed the problem when putting the bulb in - it blinked. There's something very odd going on if it did that. Have you got a DVM/DMM ? Graham |
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On Mon, 25 Jun 2007 07:03:01 -0700, Seán O'Leathlóbhair
put finger to keyboard and composed: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) There was a similar thread at aus.electronics earlier this year. CFL "pulses" when off! http://groups.google.com/group/aus.e...04b7d5a?hl=en& I don't know if anything was resolved, but the distributor of a certain CFL brand wrote: "We have found after much research that certain homes that are wired in a way where they are switching the neutral that this may occur with these lamps." One contributor theorised that the switch wire may act as a capacitance. This would allow the main filter capacitor to gradually charge up via the bridge rectifier to the point where the circuit may "kick", after which the flash would discharge the capacitor and the cycle would start again. This person experimented with various series caps and resistors: http://groups.google.com/group/aus.e...5398c8c?hl=en& Here is an interesting site that shows what is inside these lamps: http://www.pavouk.org/hw/lamp/en_index.html - Franc Zabkar -- Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email. |
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When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess
that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. Is one of the switches illuminated? Those will pass enough current to slowly charge up the filter capacitor in the fluorescent bulb and cause it to blink. |
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![]() "James Sweet" wrote in message news:A61gi.6303$oo5.5110@trndny09... When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. Is one of the switches illuminated? Those will pass enough current to slowly charge up the filter capacitor in the fluorescent bulb and cause it to blink. If it's leakage from anywhere, a bog-standard electricians neon test screwdriver should show that up. Or try wiring a mains rated neon indicator straight across the lampholder without the lamp in place. If it glows, you have leakage either across one of the switches, or between lives. Bear in mind that with a two way circuit, there are two wires, one or other of which is always live, running (normally) in a common cable sheath, between the two switches. Also bear in mind that the poster said in his third reply that not only is there a two way switch at either end of the landing, there is actually a third switch at the half way point where a corridor joins the main hallway. I'm not quite sure how you factor a third switch into a 'standard' two-way circuit, but it occurs to me that it might well be 'stealing' its live either from a second lighting circuit, or from some considerable distance around the lighting circuit, from where the main live for the circuit is taken. Either way, that third switch must join into the actual landing light circuit, via some kind of junction box, which may be part of the light fixture ceiling rose, if that's nearby, or a separate entity in the loft. It could be potentially another place for some kind of leakage taking place. Did anyone see in the Sunday paper, an article regarding these CFLs causing pre-fit symptoms to epilepsy sufferers ? Seems it's becoming common, and the same people don't suffer with ordinary flourescents. Some research suggests that it might be to do with the (apparently) very uneven spectral response of the tri-phosphors used to try to get an 'incandescent' colour. Hmmm ... Arfa |
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On 26 Jun, 10:13, "Arfa Daily" wrote:
"James Sweet" wrote in message news:A61gi.6303$oo5.5110@trndny09... When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. Is one of the switches illuminated? Those will pass enough current to slowly charge up the filter capacitor in the fluorescent bulb and cause it to blink. If it's leakage from anywhere, a bog-standard electricians neon test screwdriver should show that up. Or try wiring a mains rated neon indicator straight across the lampholder without the lamp in place. If it glows, you have leakage either across one of the switches, or between lives. Bear in mind that with a two way circuit, there are two wires, one or other of which is always live, running (normally) in a common cable sheath, between the two switches. Also bear in mind that the poster said in his third reply that not only is there a two way switch at either end of the landing, there is actually a third switch at the half way point where a corridor joins the main hallway. I'm not quite sure how you factor a third switch into a 'standard' two-way circuit, but it occurs to me that it might well be 'stealing' its live either from a second lighting circuit, or from some considerable distance around the lighting circuit, from where the main live for the circuit is taken. Either way, that third switch must join into the actual landing light circuit, via some kind of junction box, which may be part of the light fixture ceiling rose, if that's nearby, or a separate entity in the loft. It could be potentially another place for some kind of leakage taking place. I do have a mains rated neon screwdriver so that will be one of my first tests. The third switch puzzled me when I moved to the house. I researched how it could be done and I have posted a description elsewhere in the thread. The system is rare in the UK but I read that it is common in Spain and some other places. I have not yet checked whether my house is wired as described but flicking any switch at any time will change the state of the light so the switches are not simply in series or parallel. If the wiring is as expected, there will be two alternative live wires (always one live and one dead) running together for a considerable distance, rather more than the length of the landing . A leak between these two would explain the problem but not cause a fuse to blow or an RCCB to trip. Did anyone see in the Sunday paper, an article regarding these CFLs causing pre-fit symptoms to epilepsy sufferers ? Seems it's becoming common, and the same people don't suffer with ordinary flourescents. Some research suggests that it might be to do with the (apparently) very uneven spectral response of the tri-phosphors used to try to get an 'incandescent' colour. Hmmm ... -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair |
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On Jun 25, 8:03 am, Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote:
I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair You have a more complicated circuit than you think. If you have 3 switches, each capable of turning the lamp on and off irrespective of the positions of the other two switches, then the switches are not directly connected to the lamp. The switches are connected to a (-n electromechanical) relay or a solid-state relay. The relay provides power to the lamp...the switches control the relay. I suspect leakage somewhere in wiring between the switch(s) and the relay...which, if solid-state, may require only a few milliamps to trip the relay. Could also be that the control relay is defective somehow... |
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On Jun 26, 10:25 pm, webpa wrote:
On Jun 25, 8:03 am, Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair You have a more complicated circuit than you think. If you have 3 switches, each capable of turning the lamp on and off irrespective of the positions of the other two switches, then the switches are not directly connected to the lamp. The switches are connected to a (-n electromechanical) relay or a solid-state relay. The relay provides power to the lamp...the switches control the relay. I suspect leakage somewhere in wiring between the switch(s) and the relay...which, if solid-state, may require only a few milliamps to trip the relay. Could also be that the control relay is defective somehow. More complicated than the common two switch set-up but not necessarily that complicated. I have not traced the wiring to be sure how this particular installation works but I am reasonably sure that it does not involve a relay. I have researched how it may work and I have described that elsewhere in the thread. The switches need to be more complicated than typical. They need two inputs and two outputs. Each input is always connected to one of the outputs but the connections are reversed when the switch is changed. The live goes to one input of the first switch. The two outputs of the first switch are connected to the two inputs of the second. This continues through as many switches as you wish. Finally one output of the last switch is connected to the bulb. The neutral is connected normally. So, if any switch is changed, the live will go down the other wire through the rest of the system. Since only one output of the last switch is connected to the bulb, if it was on, it goes off but of it was off it goes on. This set-up is rare in the UK but the necessary switches are available, I have seen them in my local hardware shop. They can be used for the more typical two switch set-up by simply ignoring one of the terminals. I have read that this set-up is more commonly used in some other countries such as Spain. -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair |
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![]() "Seán O'Leathlóbhair" wrote in message oups.com... On Jun 26, 10:25 pm, webpa wrote: On Jun 25, 8:03 am, Seán O'Leathlóbhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair You have a more complicated circuit than you think. If you have 3 switches, each capable of turning the lamp on and off irrespective of the positions of the other two switches, then the switches are not directly connected to the lamp. The switches are connected to a (-n electromechanical) relay or a solid-state relay. The relay provides power to the lamp...the switches control the relay. I suspect leakage somewhere in wiring between the switch(s) and the relay...which, if solid-state, may require only a few milliamps to trip the relay. Could also be that the control relay is defective somehow. More complicated than the common two switch set-up but not necessarily that complicated. I have not traced the wiring to be sure how this particular installation works but I am reasonably sure that it does not involve a relay. I have researched how it may work and I have described that elsewhere in the thread. The switches need to be more complicated than typical. They need two inputs and two outputs. Each input is always connected to one of the outputs but the connections are reversed when the switch is changed. The live goes to one input of the first switch. The two outputs of the first switch are connected to the two inputs of the second. This continues through as many switches as you wish. Finally one output of the last switch is connected to the bulb. The neutral is connected normally. So, if any switch is changed, the live will go down the other wire through the rest of the system. Since only one output of the last switch is connected to the bulb, if it was on, it goes off but of it was off it goes on. This set-up is rare in the UK but the necessary switches are available, I have seen them in my local hardware shop. They can be used for the more typical two switch set-up by simply ignoring one of the terminals. I have read that this set-up is more commonly used in some other countries such as Spain. -- Seán Ó Leathlóbhair And here is the way it's done - no magic, no relays or electronic control circuits - just switches and wire ... http://www.electrical-online.com/4waydiagram.htm or http://www.wfu.edu/~matthews/courses...itchesTut.html Arfa |
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Posted to sci.electronics.repair
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webpa writes:
On Jun 25, 8:03 am, Se=E1n O'Leathl=F3bhair wrote: I am not sure if this is an appropriate group for this question. If not, please suggest a better one. I have a light in the house which I have wanted to switch to a low energy bulb for a long time. The hold up was that I needed a very small bulb. At last, I have found a small enough bulb but something odd occurred as soon as I put it in. When it is switched on, it works as expected. When it is switched off, it blinks every few seconds. So, I guess that there must be a problem with the switch If it is passing nothing then it would seem impossible for the bulb to do anything. I did not notice any problem with the previous incandescent bulb but I guess that if the switch is leaking a tiny amount, the filament would glow too little to be seen. I have a few questions: What is going on? Is a tiny current leaking, building up a charge in a capacitor somewhere until a sufficient voltage builds up to spark in the bulb and discharge the capacitor, and then the cycle repeats. Is it safe? Will it wear out the bulb very fast? Is it likely to be enough to replace the switch? (Actually three switches can turn this bulb on and off). Might I have to replace the wiring? (Much harder than just replacing the switches) -- Se=E1n =D3 Leathl=F3bhair You have a more complicated circuit than you think. If you have 3 switches, each capable of turning the lamp on and off irrespective of the positions of the other two switches, then the switches are not directly connected to the lamp. The switches are connected to a (-n electromechanical) relay or a solid-state relay. The relay provides power to the lamp...the switches control the relay. I suspect leakage somewhere in wiring between the switch(s) and the relay...which, if solid-state, may require only a few milliamps to trip the relay. Could also be that the control relay is defective somehow... No, they only need be mechanical switches. Google "3-way switch" and "4-way switch". Or see the info at: http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/appfaq.htm#afconfofm --- sam | Sci.Electronics.Repair FAQ: http://www.repairfaq.org/ Repair | Main Table of Contents: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/ +Lasers | Sam's Laser FAQ: http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/lasersam.htm | Mirror Sites: http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_mirror.html Important: Anything sent to the email address in the message header above is ignored unless my full name AND either lasers or electronics is included in the subject line. Or, you can contact me via the Feedback Form in the FAQs. |
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