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#1
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Posted to sci.electronics.design,alt.binaries.schematics.electronic,sci.electronics.cad,sci.electronics.basics
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This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback...
the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson -- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice ![]() | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food. |
#2
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Posted to sci.electronics.design,alt.binaries.schematics.electronic,sci.electronics.cad,sci.electronics.basics
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![]() "Jim Thompson" wrote in message news ![]() This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson -- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice ![]() | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food. Extend the antenna on the receiver. To the outside if possible. tm |
#3
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![]() Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? Retune the receiver? 30 years ago, I repaired several brands as a sideline. Some worked reliable for well over two blocks after a careful alignment. -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. --- This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection is active. http://www.avast.com |
#4
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On 5/7/2014 3:27 PM, Jim Thompson wrote:
This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson Here's a gut that added coax and put the antenna outside. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smwjAOvVACY ISTR some one added a reflector wire behind the antenna to solve his problem. And why not a director. Mikek --- This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection is active. http://www.avast.com |
#5
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On 5/7/2014 4:27 PM, Jim Thompson wrote:
This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? You could work on improving the antenna, or you could just put the receiver outside and run a wire to it from the opener. I believe the "antenna" on the units I have seen is just a piece of wire hanging from the unit a foot or so. Not much to work with there... at least I would find it easier to just move the receiver to the outside of the house. -- Rick |
#6
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote:
This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' If the receiver is a separate unit, or if the antenna input is obvious, do as already suggested and move the receiver or connect an external antenna. If not, and if for some reason you don't want to rip into the thing to get at the antenna terminals, find out what frequency it works at (probably 400-ish MHz), hang a simple dipole antenna outside your garage with coax or twin-lead going to another antenna right at the opener. -- Tim Wescott Wescott Design Services http://www.wescottdesign.com |
#7
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 16:29:29 -0500, Tim Wescott
wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' If the receiver is a separate unit, or if the antenna input is obvious, do as already suggested and move the receiver or connect an external antenna. If not, and if for some reason you don't want to rip into the thing to get at the antenna terminals, find out what frequency it works at (probably 400-ish MHz), hang a simple dipole antenna outside your garage with coax or twin-lead going to another antenna right at the opener. Maybe a gamma-match :-} ...Jim Thompson -- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice ![]() | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food. |
#8
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson
wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson You need an engineer! -- John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com |
#9
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 16:30:35 -0700, John Larkin
wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson You need an engineer! Always have to go out of your way to be a turd, don't you... sad specimen you are. ...Jim Thompson -- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice ![]() | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food. |
#10
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On 5/7/2014 5:40 PM, Jim Thompson wrote:
On Wed, 07 May 2014 16:30:35 -0700, John Larkin wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson You need an engineer! Always have to go out of your way to be a turd, don't you... sad specimen you are. ...Jim Thompson Pot, Kettle, Black, call ? |
#11
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 16:40:39 -0700, Jim Thompson
wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 16:30:35 -0700, John Larkin wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson You need an engineer! Always have to go out of your way to be a turd, don't you... sad specimen you are. ...Jim Thompson Geez, you have an antenna inside a metal box, and you need advice? -- John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation |
#12
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![]() "John Larkin" wrote in message ... On Wed, 07 May 2014 16:40:39 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 16:30:35 -0700, John Larkin wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson You need an engineer! Always have to go out of your way to be a turd, don't you... sad specimen you are. ...Jim Thompson Geez, you have an antenna inside a metal box, and you need advice? Heh heh heh. |
#13
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson
wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson The Sears brand have kits, http://www.sears.com/search=garage%20door%20remote%20antenna%20extender %20kit?levels=Tools&autoRedirect=true I see a pattern developing.... Cheers |
#14
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson
wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' I assume the garage door is insulated with foil backed foam or fiberglass. Therefore, RF through the garage door is a difficult path. First, try a simple experiment. Open the garage door wide and test the range of your unspecified model garage door opener radio. If you get normal ranges (200ft or more), then the problem is the garage door shielding. However, if the range is the same, the tuning on either the transmitter or receiver is off frequency. Punching a big hole in the aluminum door insulation might help, but methinks adding some coax cable to the antenna, punch a hole somewhere in the garage wall (not the roof), and bring the antenna outside, will work best. I'm not sure what frequency your unspecified model garage door opener operates (probably 315 or 390 MHz) but the coax cable should be specified to have the minimum loss at the operating frequency. Satellite grade CATV coax cable (RG-6/u) is both cheap and low loss. Garage Door Opener Antenna Extension https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smwjAOvVACY (Ignore his comments on how RF travels better when it's cold and wet. His receiver is drifting with temperature. Also, you do need to ground the shield of the coax at the receiver ground). Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson A wired push button switch on a vertical pipe somewhere along the driveway approach? If that's too primitive, a 2nd remote receiver somewhere along the driveway. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
#15
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 19:26:23 -0700, Jeff Liebermann
wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' I assume the garage door is insulated with foil backed foam or fiberglass. Therefore, RF through the garage door is a difficult path. First, try a simple experiment. Open the garage door wide and test the range of your unspecified model garage door opener radio. If you get normal ranges (200ft or more), then the problem is the garage door shielding. However, if the range is the same, the tuning on either the transmitter or receiver is off frequency. Punching a big hole in the aluminum door insulation might help, but methinks adding some coax cable to the antenna, punch a hole somewhere in the garage wall (not the roof), and bring the antenna outside, will work best. I'm not sure what frequency your unspecified model garage door opener operates (probably 315 or 390 MHz) but the coax cable should be specified to have the minimum loss at the operating frequency. Satellite grade CATV coax cable (RG-6/u) is both cheap and low loss. Garage Door Opener Antenna Extension https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smwjAOvVACY (Ignore his comments on how RF travels better when it's cold and wet. His receiver is drifting with temperature. Also, you do need to ground the shield of the coax at the receiver ground). Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson A wired push button switch on a vertical pipe somewhere along the driveway approach? If that's too primitive, a 2nd remote receiver somewhere along the driveway. My own 10m illegal transmitter and receiver and a relay... ought to give me a full block's range :-} ...Jim Thompson -- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice ![]() | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food. |
#16
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 19:40:07 -0700, Jim Thompson
wrote: My own 10m illegal transmitter and receiver and a relay... ought to give me a full block's range :-} ...Jim Thompson Sigh. 10m as in 28 MHz? Were you planning on operating the garage door from the adjacent state? Transistor, tube, or spark gap? 28 MHz requires a fairly large 2.5 meter antenna on both ends, or something somewhat shorter with a loading coil. Even so, the aluminum foil in the garage door, is a fairly effective barrier to RF. Move the receive antenna outside, and the foil will not be a problem. Also, you might want to measure the receiver sensitivity and tx power output to make sure your range prediction is not based on bad assumptions. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
#17
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 19:55:42 -0700, Jeff Liebermann
wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 19:40:07 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: My own 10m illegal transmitter and receiver and a relay... ought to give me a full block's range :-} ...Jim Thompson Sigh. 10m as in 28 MHz? Were you planning on operating the garage door from the adjacent state? Transistor, tube, or spark gap? 28 MHz requires a fairly large 2.5 meter antenna on both ends, or something somewhat shorter with a loading coil. Even so, the aluminum foil in the garage door, is a fairly effective barrier to RF. Move the receive antenna outside, and the foil will not be a problem. Also, you might want to measure the receiver sensitivity and tx power output to make sure your range prediction is not based on bad assumptions. I have some old 455kHz ceramic filters... maybe that's the way to do it :-} ...Jim Thompson -- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice ![]() | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food. |
#18
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 21:45:22 -0700, Jim Thompson
wrote: I have some old 455kHz ceramic filters... maybe that's the way to do it :-} Ummm.... no. I suggest that you give up on building your own and purchase something that has a chance of actually working: www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=wireless+remote+switch Look for 315 MHz and something with a momentary/timed/latch output jumper for the relay(s). Install the receiver antenna or the entire receiver outside your shielded garage for optimum range. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
#19
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Posted to sci.electronics.design,alt.binaries.schematics.electronic,sci.electronics.cad,sci.electronics.basics
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 21:45:22 -0700, Jim Thompson
wrote: I have some old 455kHz ceramic filters... maybe that's the way to do it :-} Ummm.... no. I suggest that you give up on building your own and purchase something that has a chance of actually working: www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=wireless+remote+switch Look for 315 MHz and something with a momentary/timed/latch output jumper for the relay(s). Install the receiver antenna or the entire receiver outside your shielded garage for optimum range. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
#20
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On 5/7/2014 9:40 PM, Jim Thompson wrote:
On Wed, 07 May 2014 19:26:23 -0700, Jeff Liebermann wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' I assume the garage door is insulated with foil backed foam or fiberglass. Therefore, RF through the garage door is a difficult path. First, try a simple experiment. Open the garage door wide and test the range of your unspecified model garage door opener radio. If you get normal ranges (200ft or more), then the problem is the garage door shielding. However, if the range is the same, the tuning on either the transmitter or receiver is off frequency. Punching a big hole in the aluminum door insulation might help, but methinks adding some coax cable to the antenna, punch a hole somewhere in the garage wall (not the roof), and bring the antenna outside, will work best. I'm not sure what frequency your unspecified model garage door opener operates (probably 315 or 390 MHz) but the coax cable should be specified to have the minimum loss at the operating frequency. Satellite grade CATV coax cable (RG-6/u) is both cheap and low loss. Garage Door Opener Antenna Extension https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smwjAOvVACY (Ignore his comments on how RF travels better when it's cold and wet. His receiver is drifting with temperature. Also, you do need to ground the shield of the coax at the receiver ground). Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson A wired push button switch on a vertical pipe somewhere along the driveway approach? If that's too primitive, a 2nd remote receiver somewhere along the driveway. My own 10m illegal transmitter and receiver and a relay... ought to give me a full block's range :-} ...Jim Thompson If you do that, just call me, I'll open the door for you, From Florida ;-) Mikek |
#21
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On 5/7/2014 9:40 PM, Jim Thompson wrote:
On Wed, 07 May 2014 19:26:23 -0700, Jeff Liebermann wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' I assume the garage door is insulated with foil backed foam or fiberglass. Therefore, RF through the garage door is a difficult path. First, try a simple experiment. Open the garage door wide and test the range of your unspecified model garage door opener radio. If you get normal ranges (200ft or more), then the problem is the garage door shielding. However, if the range is the same, the tuning on either the transmitter or receiver is off frequency. Punching a big hole in the aluminum door insulation might help, but methinks adding some coax cable to the antenna, punch a hole somewhere in the garage wall (not the roof), and bring the antenna outside, will work best. I'm not sure what frequency your unspecified model garage door opener operates (probably 315 or 390 MHz) but the coax cable should be specified to have the minimum loss at the operating frequency. Satellite grade CATV coax cable (RG-6/u) is both cheap and low loss. Garage Door Opener Antenna Extension https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smwjAOvVACY (Ignore his comments on how RF travels better when it's cold and wet. His receiver is drifting with temperature. Also, you do need to ground the shield of the coax at the receiver ground). Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson A wired push button switch on a vertical pipe somewhere along the driveway approach? If that's too primitive, a 2nd remote receiver somewhere along the driveway. My own 10m illegal transmitter and receiver and a relay... ought to give me a full block's range :-} ...Jim Thompson If you do that, just call me, I'll open the door for you, From Florida ;-) Mikek |
#22
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 19:26:23 -0700, Jeff Liebermann
wrote: On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' I assume the garage door is insulated with foil backed foam or fiberglass. Therefore, RF through the garage door is a difficult path. Door is a sheet-metal sandwich with the insulation between the two metal panels. Walls are foil-backed exterior sheathing plus foil-backed drywall inside. First, try a simple experiment. Open the garage door wide and test the range of your unspecified model garage door opener radio. If you get normal ranges (200ft or more), then the problem is the garage door shielding. However, if the range is the same, the tuning on either the transmitter or receiver is off frequency. Dramatic range improvement. [snip] How about this... Drill hole in door, fit water-tight thru-hole BNC connector, attach rubber ducky antennas to each side. Would that be enough of a "window"? ...Jim Thompson -- | James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice ![]() | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food. |
#23
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On 2014-05-09, Jim Thompson wrote:
First, try a simple experiment. Open the garage door wide and test the range of your unspecified model garage door opener radio. If you get normal ranges (200ft or more), then the problem is the garage door shielding. However, if the range is the same, the tuning on either the transmitter or receiver is off frequency. Dramatic range improvement. that confirms it's a "antenna in a metal box" problem How about this... Drill hole in door, fit water-tight thru-hole BNC connector, attach rubber ducky antennas to each side. Would that be enough of a "window"? I'm thinking that be the eqivalent of about a 4" window in your door. It'd work better if the indoor antenna was closer to the receiver. I'd be considering putting the indoor antenna in the near field of the receiver antenna. (but only after rejecting a direct connection to the receiver circuit) You've got inverse square law losses between you and the outdoor antenna and again between the indooor antenna and the receiver. Moving the indoor end of your passive repeater to where it does most good has got to be good for a 30db reduction in loss. -- umop apisdn |
#24
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On 2014-05-07, Jim Thompson wrote:
This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? Buy a second receiver and wire it into the button curcuit and place it in a non-sheielded location. (bare receivers are available for use on electric gates etc) Put a better antenna on your remote, * Use some UHF coax to move the reveiver antenna to a better location. * (*) probably void the warranty -- umop apisdn --- news://freenews.netfront.net/ - complaints: --- |
#25
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#26
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On 5/8/2014 1:25 PM, WangoTango wrote:
In article , To-Email-Use- says... This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson An external antenna would be the easiest thing. I'm with you, antenna is the solution. I'd try cutting a director and reflector to proper lengths and just hung then in place for a test. Two pieces of wire could solve his problem. Mikek |
#27
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![]() amdx wrote: On 5/8/2014 1:25 PM, WangoTango wrote: In article , To-Email-Use- says... This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson An external antenna would be the easiest thing. I'm with you, antenna is the solution. I'd try cutting a director and reflector to proper lengths and just hung then in place for a test. Two pieces of wire could solve his problem. That will detune the front end since it wasn't designed for a complex, 50 ohm antenna. Some of the single board controllers have an etched trace for the antenna. Also, any physical modification voids the FCC acceptance. Some of these are super regen, and a better antenna will radiate crap that will cause interference. -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. --- This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection is active. http://www.avast.com |
#29
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![]() WangoTango wrote: In article , says... amdx wrote: On 5/8/2014 1:25 PM, WangoTango wrote: In article , To-Email-Use- says... This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson An external antenna would be the easiest thing. I'm with you, antenna is the solution. I'd try cutting a director and reflector to proper lengths and just hung then in place for a test. Two pieces of wire could solve his problem. That will detune the front end since it wasn't designed for a complex, 50 ohm antenna. Some of the single board controllers have an etched trace for the antenna. Also, any physical modification voids the FCC acceptance. Some of these are super regen, and a better antenna will radiate crap that will cause interference. That's a lot of speculation and maybes. How about he look at what he has and goes from there. I'll bet it is one of the single chip code hopping solutions from any one of a bunch of manufacturers and I doubt that it will be a super- regen anything. And, he didn't say that he cared if the FCC might not like the mod. How many have you worked on? -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. --- This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection is active. http://www.avast.com |
#30
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![]() amdx wrote: On 5/8/2014 1:25 PM, WangoTango wrote: In article , To-Email-Use- says... This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson An external antenna would be the easiest thing. I'm with you, antenna is the solution. I'd try cutting a director and reflector to proper lengths and just hung then in place for a test. Two pieces of wire could solve his problem. That will detune the front end since it wasn't designed for a complex, 50 ohm antenna. Some of the single board controllers have an etched trace for the antenna. Also, any physical modification voids the FCC acceptance. Some of these are super regen, and a better antenna will radiate crap that will cause interference. -- Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to have a DD214, and a honorable discharge. --- This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection is active. http://www.avast.com |
#31
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On 5/8/2014 1:25 PM, WangoTango wrote:
In article , To-Email-Use- says... This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson An external antenna would be the easiest thing. I'm with you, antenna is the solution. I'd try cutting a director and reflector to proper lengths and just hung then in place for a test. Two pieces of wire could solve his problem. Mikek |
#32
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On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson
wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson --- What I'd do would be to drill a hole through the garage wall next to the door but up high, then connect a length of 50 ohm coax to a weatherproof 900MHz rubber duckie antenna with a 90 degree mounting flange/bracket and pass the coax through the hole from the outside of the garage to the inside. Next, I'd mount the rubber duckie to the outside wall with the whip oriented vertically, and weatherize the installation. Finally, I'd mount another rubber duckie on the inside wall, with the whip oriented vertically, and connect the coax. Voila! passive repeater, - probably with some gain - nice clean install, and your warranty stays intact since you haven't even touched the holy RX. |
#33
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![]() "John Fields" wrote in message ... On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson --- What I'd do would be to drill a hole through the garage wall next to the door but up high, then connect a length of 50 ohm coax to a weatherproof 900MHz rubber duckie antenna with a 90 degree mounting flange/bracket and pass the coax through the hole from the outside of the garage to the inside. Next, I'd mount the rubber duckie to the outside wall with the whip oriented vertically, and weatherize the installation. Finally, I'd mount another rubber duckie on the inside wall, with the whip oriented vertically, and connect the coax. Voila! passive repeater, - probably with some gain - nice clean install, and your warranty stays intact since you haven't even touched the holy RX. You really should do the math on that idea to find out why it won't work. Also, they do not use 900 MHz for this model. |
#34
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On 5/8/2014 7:08 PM, John Fields wrote:
On Wed, 07 May 2014 13:27:29 -0700, Jim Thompson wrote: This new, very well-insulated, foil-backed, house has one drawback... the garage door opener range with the garage door closed is only about 20' Any ideas on how I could extend that range? ...Jim Thompson --- What I'd do would be to drill a hole through the garage wall next to the door but up high, then connect a length of 50 ohm coax to a weatherproof 900MHz rubber duckie antenna with a 90 degree mounting flange/bracket and pass the coax through the hole from the outside of the garage to the inside. Next, I'd mount the rubber duckie to the outside wall with the whip oriented vertically, and weatherize the installation. Finally, I'd mount another rubber duckie on the inside wall, with the whip oriented vertically, and connect the coax. Voila! passive repeater, - probably with some gain - nice clean install, and your warranty stays intact since you haven't even touched the holy RX. Everyone seems very concerned about the warranty, does anyone leave a unit modified and then call for warranty service? Let me answer that for you. Of course not, you put it back to original and then ask for warranty service. Unless your mod caused the problem. Mikek |
#35
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On Thu, 08 May 2014 19:08:40 -0500, John Fields
wrote: Voila! passive repeater, - probably with some gain - nice clean install, and your warranty stays intact since you haven't even touched the holy RX. Passive repeaters, with omni antennas don't work. The problems is that the small "illumination area" (my term) of the two antennas results in a huge overall loss. Let's play with the numbers. I'll use 0dB gain for all the antennas and for the inside to outside passive repeater losses to make the math easier. Garage door opener receiver end. Sensitivity 1 uv/12dB SINAD = -107 dBm Antenna gain on receiver = 0 dB Distance to passive repeater antenna is 10 meter. Path loss at 433 Mhz = -45 dBm http://www.qsl.net/pa2ohh/jsffield.htm Inside Antenna gain passive repeater = 0 dB Loss between inside and outside antennas = 0 dB Outside antenna gain passive repeater = 0 dB Distance from outside passive repeater antenna to remote control is 10 meters. Path loss at 433 Mhz = -45 dB Antenna gain on remote control = 0 dB Transmit power (about 100 microwatts) = -10 dBm Remote control transmitter end. So... if we start out with -10 dBm of signal and have -90 dB of total path loss through the passive repeater, the signal level arriving at the receiver will be -100 dbm, which 3 dB above the receiver sensitivity. For PWM modulation and a crude demodulator, my guess(tm) is that at least 6 dB SNR is required to demodulate the data. That puts the passive repeater scheme about 3 dB short of working. However, had there been no passive repeater over the same 20 meter distance, the path loss would have been -51 dB, resulting in a -61 dBm signal level at the receiver, which is 46 dB above the receiver sensitivity and 40 dB above my guess(tm) as to the operating threshold. That should work just fine. More simply, the difference in overall path loss between this 2 hop passive repeater and a direct shot without the passive repeater is: 45 + 45 - 51 = 39 dB There are a few situations where passive repeater do work and are useful, but extending the range of a garage door opener is not one of them. However, if you want to make it work, you'll need at least a directional antenna at the receiver, pointed to inside passive repeater antenna, which should also be directional. If the approach is along a fixed path, a direction antenna for the outside antenna will also help. The total gain of these three antennas should equal the 39 dB path loss difference in order to get the same performance as a direct shot without the passive repeater. I've build passive repeaters like this for situations where any signal is better than none at all. The catch is that if there's any signal leakage from a direct path that bypasses the passive repeater, there will be cancellation, nulls, dead spots, and irate clients. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
#36
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![]() "Jeff Liebermann" wrote in message ... On Thu, 08 May 2014 19:08:40 -0500, John Fields wrote: Voila! passive repeater, - probably with some gain - nice clean install, and your warranty stays intact since you haven't even touched the holy RX. Passive repeaters, with omni antennas don't work. The problems is that the small "illumination area" (my term) of the two antennas results in a huge overall loss. Let's play with the numbers. I'll use 0dB gain for all the antennas and for the inside to outside passive repeater losses to make the math easier. Garage door opener receiver end. Sensitivity 1 uv/12dB SINAD = -107 dBm Antenna gain on receiver = 0 dB Distance to passive repeater antenna is 10 meter. Path loss at 433 Mhz = -45 dBm http://www.qsl.net/pa2ohh/jsffield.htm Inside Antenna gain passive repeater = 0 dB Loss between inside and outside antennas = 0 dB Outside antenna gain passive repeater = 0 dB Distance from outside passive repeater antenna to remote control is 10 meters. Path loss at 433 Mhz = -45 dB Antenna gain on remote control = 0 dB Transmit power (about 100 microwatts) = -10 dBm Remote control transmitter end. So... if we start out with -10 dBm of signal and have -90 dB of total path loss through the passive repeater, the signal level arriving at the receiver will be -100 dbm, which 3 dB above the receiver sensitivity. For PWM modulation and a crude demodulator, my guess(tm) is that at least 6 dB SNR is required to demodulate the data. That puts the passive repeater scheme about 3 dB short of working. However, had there been no passive repeater over the same 20 meter distance, the path loss would have been -51 dB, resulting in a -61 dBm signal level at the receiver, which is 46 dB above the receiver sensitivity and 40 dB above my guess(tm) as to the operating threshold. That should work just fine. More simply, the difference in overall path loss between this 2 hop passive repeater and a direct shot without the passive repeater is: 45 + 45 - 51 = 39 dB There are a few situations where passive repeater do work and are useful, but extending the range of a garage door opener is not one of them. However, if you want to make it work, you'll need at least a directional antenna at the receiver, pointed to inside passive repeater antenna, which should also be directional. If the approach is along a fixed path, a direction antenna for the outside antenna will also help. The total gain of these three antennas should equal the 39 dB path loss difference in order to get the same performance as a direct shot without the passive repeater. I've build passive repeaters like this for situations where any signal is better than none at all. The catch is that if there's any signal leakage from a direct path that bypasses the passive repeater, there will be cancellation, nulls, dead spots, and irate clients. At 200 m (down the street, why he is doing this) the FSPL is 71 dB. The Tx antenna will have lots of loss buried in the car body. The Genie opener just has a short (15 inches) length of wire hanging down for its antenna. No real 400 MHz ground plane so I doubt it will be 0 dB. |
#37
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On Thu, 8 May 2014 21:31:45 -0400, "Tom Miller"
wrote: At 200 m (down the street, why he is doing this) the FSPL is 71 dB. The Tx antenna will have lots of loss buried in the car body. The Genie opener just has a short (15 inches) length of wire hanging down for its antenna. No real 400 MHz ground plane so I doubt it will be 0 dB. Agreed. 0 dB losses and 0 dBm gains were mostly so I didn't have to reach across the desk for my calculator. I made no effort to be accurate or even realistic. I simply wanted to demonstrate the effect of putting a passive repeater in the middle of the RF path. I can change the numbers to more closely reflect reality, but the added losses due to the passive repeater will not change things very much. A 200 meter outside path will make a passive repeater even less desirable. If I leave the inside path at 10 meters, which I think is realistic for across a large garage, and use 200 meters for the distance between the car and the garage the path loss will be: Without passive repeater. 210 meter path at 433 MHz: http://www.qsl.net/pa2ohh/jsffield.htm the loss is 72 dB. With 200 meters plus the passive repeater at 10 meters, the loss is: 71.2 dB + 45.2 = 116 dB With this arrangement, the RF signal level at the receiver will be -126 dBm, which is well below the receiver operating level. That's a difference of 44 between using a passive repeater and a direct shot. Throwing in realistic antenna gains will make things even worse. Quiz: Starting with a 1/4 wave whip antenna over a large ground, how short can this antenna be cut before the gain drops substantially? http://802.11junk.com/jeffl/antennas/Monopole/index.html The numbers in the filenames are the antenna lengths in wavelengths. For example, monopole_0_125 is 0.125 wavelengths or 1/8th wavelength. I only ran 3 applicable lengths, but the gain figures should offer a clue that as long as the feed impedances are reasonably well matched, you can probably cut an antenna down to below 1/20th wavelength, and still have a fair amount of gain: wavelengths gain(dbm) 0.250 5.19 0.125 4.85 0.050 4.75 The VSWR is atrocious, but the gain is still mostly there. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
#38
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On 09/05/2014 04:24, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
On Thu, 8 May 2014 21:31:45 -0400, "Tom Miller" wrote: At 200 m (down the street, why he is doing this) the FSPL is 71 dB. The Tx antenna will have lots of loss buried in the car body. The Genie opener just has a short (15 inches) length of wire hanging down for its antenna. No real 400 MHz ground plane so I doubt it will be 0 dB. Agreed. 0 dB losses and 0 dBm gains were mostly so I didn't have to reach across the desk for my calculator. I made no effort to be accurate or even realistic. I simply wanted to demonstrate the effect of putting a passive repeater in the middle of the RF path. I can change the numbers to more closely reflect reality, but the added losses due to the passive repeater will not change things very much. A 200 meter outside path will make a passive repeater even less desirable. If I leave the inside path at 10 meters, which I think is realistic for across a large garage, and use 200 meters for the distance between the car and the garage the path loss will be: Without passive repeater. 210 meter path at 433 MHz: http://www.qsl.net/pa2ohh/jsffield.htm the loss is 72 dB. With 200 meters plus the passive repeater at 10 meters, the loss is: 71.2 dB + 45.2 = 116 dB With this arrangement, the RF signal level at the receiver will be -126 dBm, which is well below the receiver operating level. That's a difference of 44 between using a passive repeater and a direct shot. Throwing in realistic antenna gains will make things even worse. Quiz: Starting with a 1/4 wave whip antenna over a large ground, how short can this antenna be cut before the gain drops substantially? http://802.11junk.com/jeffl/antennas/Monopole/index.html The numbers in the filenames are the antenna lengths in wavelengths. For example, monopole_0_125 is 0.125 wavelengths or 1/8th wavelength. I only ran 3 applicable lengths, but the gain figures should offer a clue that as long as the feed impedances are reasonably well matched, you can probably cut an antenna down to below 1/20th wavelength, and still have a fair amount of gain: wavelengths gain(dbm) 0.250 5.19 0.125 4.85 0.050 4.75 The VSWR is atrocious, but the gain is still mostly there. What is the software model you've used here? -- Mike Perkins Video Solutions Ltd www.videosolutions.ltd.uk |
#39
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On Thu, 08 May 2014 17:51:16 -0700, Jeff Liebermann
wrote: On Thu, 08 May 2014 19:08:40 -0500, John Fields wrote: Voila! passive repeater, - probably with some gain - nice clean install, and your warranty stays intact since you haven't even touched the holy RX. Passive repeaters, with omni antennas don't work. The problems is that the small "illumination area" (my term) of the two antennas results in a huge overall loss. Let's play with the numbers. I'll use 0dB gain for all the antennas and for the inside to outside passive repeater losses to make the math easier. Garage door opener receiver end. Sensitivity 1 uv/12dB SINAD = -107 dBm Antenna gain on receiver = 0 dB Distance to passive repeater antenna is 10 meter. Path loss at 433 Mhz = -45 dBm http://www.qsl.net/pa2ohh/jsffield.htm Inside Antenna gain passive repeater = 0 dB Loss between inside and outside antennas = 0 dB Outside antenna gain passive repeater = 0 dB Distance from outside passive repeater antenna to remote control is 10 meters. Path loss at 433 Mhz = -45 dB Antenna gain on remote control = 0 dB Transmit power (about 100 microwatts) = -10 dBm Remote control transmitter end. So... if we start out with -10 dBm of signal and have -90 dB of total path loss through the passive repeater, the signal level arriving at the receiver will be -100 dbm, which 3 dB above the receiver sensitivity. For PWM modulation and a crude demodulator, my guess(tm) is that at least 6 dB SNR is required to demodulate the data. That puts the passive repeater scheme about 3 dB short of working. --- A cursory look through Google finds: http://www.terra-wave.com/shop/89096...l27hveoggt6rf4 so the 5dB gain for the pair of antennas - all the rest of your numbers staying the same - puts the scheme about 2dB long on working. Not an awful lot, but it's over the edge and for less than $20 for the antennas, in my book it's probably worth trying. --- However, had there been no passive repeater over the same 20 meter distance, the path loss would have been -51 dB, resulting in a -61 dBm signal level at the receiver, which is 46 dB above the receiver sensitivity and 40 dB above my guess(tm) as to the operating threshold. That should work just fine. More simply, the difference in overall path loss between this 2 hop passive repeater and a direct shot without the passive repeater is: 45 + 45 - 51 = 39 dB --- OK, but that garage door and all the aluminum foil around the house is a big attenuator killing what would be a direct shot. --- There are a few situations where passive repeater do work and are useful, but extending the range of a garage door opener is not one of them. However, if you want to make it work, you'll need at least a directional antenna at the receiver, pointed to inside passive repeater antenna, which should also be directional. If the approach is along a fixed path, a direction antenna for the outside antenna will also help. The total gain of these three antennas should equal the 39 dB path loss difference in order to get the same performance as a direct shot without the passive repeater. I've build passive repeaters like this for situations where any signal is better than none at all. --- Sounds just like Jim's situation. --- The catch is that if there's any signal leakage from a direct path that bypasses the passive repeater, there will be cancellation, --- And enhancement --- nulls --- and peaks --- dead spots --- and hot spots --- and irate clients. --- I don't think that'll be a problem in this instance and, anyway, it's better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all... :-) |
#40
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On Thu, 08 May 2014 20:54:18 -0500, John Fields
wrote: A cursory look through Google finds: http://www.terra-wave.com/shop/89096...l27hveoggt6rf4 I do wish you would use a 433 MHz or 315 Mhz rubber ducky antenna. I'll make it easy. Put a pizza platter on Jim's roof and ceiling. Add a 5/8 wave antenna with a suitable matching transformer, and I'll call it about 5 dBi gain. At 10 meters from the garage, that will probably work. At 200 meters, no way. so the 5dB gain for the pair of antennas - all the rest of your numbers staying the same - puts the scheme about 2dB long on working. Sure. Like I said. Add some gain at any of the antennas to make up for the 39 dB difference in path loss between the direct versus the passive repeater, and it will work just fine. However 2.5dB gain per antenna is not going to make up for 39 dB of loss. Granted, you can run the signal levels down to the minimum detectable signal level, and possibly make it work. However, don't use my figures for doing that. I picked 0dB losses and 0dB gain antennas simply to illustrate the large difference in path loss between the two schemes. If you want a more accurate calculation, I can grind out the numbers. I'll need some details from Jim Thomson, such as the height of the garage, the height of the garage door opener, and the size of the garage. Not an awful lot, but it's over the edge and for less than $20 for the antennas, in my book it's probably worth trying. I think differently. Using my numbers, the only way to compensate for the difference in losses is with antenna gain. Well, maybe increase the transmit power or put an RF amp in front of the receiver. OK, but that garage door and all the aluminum foil around the house is a big attenuator killing what would be a direct shot. True. However, that doesn't make much difference if the antenna is outside the shielded garage. I consider that a necessity, whether using a passive repeater or a direct shot. Sounds just like Jim's situation. No, it's not. The situations that work is where there is absolutely no signal via the direct path. The basement of an emergency center is one. Another is 4 floors down in an underground garage. Jim's shielded garage may be very lossy, but is still leaky enough that cancellation (nulls) between the incident and passive repeated signals will be a problem. The catch is that if there's any signal leakage from a direct path that bypasses the passive repeater, there will be cancellation, And enhancement Only if you're lucky. The problems with such calculations as mine is that they define the best possible conditions, where everything behaves exactly as predicted. Reality tends to suggest that this is most often not the case. Losses are never better than predicted. Power output and rx sensitivity are never up to spec. Path losses always have some extra obstructions that raise the losses. And, I haven't even thrown in Fresnel zone diffraction. There are no optimists in the RF business and antenna problems tend to be very strange: http://people.csail.mit.edu/bkph/images/theres_your_reception_problem.jpg I don't think that'll be a problem in this instance and, anyway, it's better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all... :-) Believe me, I have loved passive repeaters since I discovered one hiking in the hills above Big Bear Lake in southern Calif. When we finally reached the top of the mountain, there was a huge billboard on top. No advertising or embellishments. Just a billboard. I discovered later that it was a passive reflector for the microwave links used by AT&T to cross the country. I thought it was cool. Somewhat later, I blundered into periscope antennas, where a 45 degree reflector in the shape of an ellipse was perched on top of a tower, with a dish antenna pointing straight up at the reflector. Again I thought it was cool. Then, I discovered that ecology and fiber optics had conspired to remove the billboards from the mountain tops. The FCC also took a dim view of the signal splatter produced by periscope antennas and effectively banned them. So much for my first love in antennas. At various times in my checkered career, I've toyed with various forms of passive repeaters, and found little in the way of success. The math shows why, but I was more than willing to ignore the calculations in the hope that they might be wrong. When Wi-Fi took hold, I immediately resurrected the idea in a 200ft fir tree, pointing one dish at the WISP (wireless ISP) and the other down to my house. As long as I didn't mind climbing the tree to realign the antenna every few weeks, it worked fairly well. I never make the same mistake twice. 5 or 10 times is more my style. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
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