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#1
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LED lights under insulation
In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights
in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim |
#2
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LED lights under insulation
On 5/8/2016 7:22 AM, swalker wrote:
In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim I would say at a minimum the cans should be used for esthetics if nothing else. The cans will prevent the insulation from falling down into the opening. It will also keep the insulations away from the connection making it easier to repair or replace the ligth fixture in the future. I think the first question you should be asking is what is the building code in your area. Cans may be required for the installation of all types of lights. |
#3
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LED lights under insulation
On 5/8/2016 7:22 AM, swalker wrote:
In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim Some lights, whether they be incandescent, fluorescent, or LED, are rated for insulation contact (IC) and others are not. It will be clearly marked on the fixture and the box. All of the dedicated LED flush lights I've looked at have been rated IC but that doesn't mean that they all are. By all means do it by code otherwise you might find your investment going up in flames with no recourse to insurance coverage. |
#4
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LED lights under insulation
On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote:
In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. |
#6
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LED lights under insulation
Leon wrote:
On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. My high output flashlight gets rather hot after a while. Maybe the lithium batteries? Or an in-line resistor.? -- GW Ross A professor is one who talks in someone else's sleep. |
#7
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LED lights under insulation
"G. Ross" wrote:
LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. My high output flashlight gets rather hot after a while. Maybe the lithium batteries? Or an in-line resistor.? High Power LEDs produce a LOT of heat at its junction on the mcpcb (metal core printed circuit board) which is transferred through the pill, in this cut-away: http://i.imgur.com/rr4HruK.png https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPzb_w8PrLY |
#8
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LED lights under insulation
Leon lcb11211@swbelldotnet wrote in news:CqCdnTPzT8TS0rLKnZ2dnUU7-
: LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. LEDs themselves do produce heat, altho not very much. As it happens, transformers also produce heat, altho not very much. The two things that do produce enough heat to watch for are the rectifier circuit (usually but not always in with the transformer) and the current limiting resistor (usually but not always in with the LED). Typically the biggest heat source is the resistor. John |
#9
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LED lights under insulation
On Sun, 8 May 2016 09:38:07 -0500, Leon lcb11211@swbelldotnet wrote:
On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. Don't stick your finger on the LED. The LEDs themselves get quite hot. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. Yup. RTFM. |
#10
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LED lights under insulation
On Sun, 08 May 2016 06:22:23 -0500, swalker wrote:
In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights can produce a great amount of heat, so I would lean on the side of you being wrong. The better way to look at it is belt and suspenders approach, then if it catches fire you are in a better position for your insurance claim. |
#11
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LED lights under insulation
On Sun, 8 May 2016 09:38:07 -0500, Leon lcb11211@swbelldotnet wrote:
On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. Leon I have burned myself on LEDs, granted I was repairing a problem but they do get warm it is a function of how much current is flowing. But the transformer is the main heat sources and what ever resistive element is use to create current. |
#12
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LED lights under insulation
On Sun, 08 May 2016 18:11:01 -0500, Markem
wrote: On Sun, 08 May 2016 06:22:23 -0500, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights can produce a great amount of heat, so I would lean on the side of you being wrong. The better way to look at it is belt and suspenders approach, then if it catches fire you are in a better position for your insurance claim. I'm not sure how he's going to connect the lights but there is likely a "listed" way to do it. The light probably requires some sort of fixture or electrical box. Doing it any other way would be a code violation. I'm with you. Do it right. |
#13
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LED lights under insulation
krw wrote:
On Sun, 8 May 2016 09:38:07 -0500, Leon lcb11211@swbelldotnet wrote: On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. Don't stick your finger on the LED. The LEDs themselves get quite hot. Actually I have held my finger on countless LEDs, ribbon LEDs, and have never felt anything. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. Yup. RTFM. |
#14
Posted to rec.woodworking
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LED lights under insulation
John McCoy wrote:
Leon lcb11211@swbelldotnet wrote in news:CqCdnTPzT8TS0rLKnZ2dnUU7- : LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. LEDs themselves do produce heat, altho not very much. As it happens, transformers also produce heat, altho not very much. The two things that do produce enough heat to watch for are the rectifier circuit (usually but not always in with the transformer) and the current limiting resistor (usually but not always in with the LED). Typically the biggest heat source is the resistor. John I will say that the ribbon LEDs that I have used produce no noticeable amount of heat at the LED itself. We in fact never turn our under cabinet ribbon LEDs off and there is no heat build up at all. Given that, a roll of ribbon LEDs on the reel will heat up pretty quickly but once unwound and laid out flat there is no noticeable amount of heat, ever. In fact our LED strings of Christmas lights that I also leave plunged in all season 24/7 never get warm either. |
#15
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LED lights under insulation
G. Ross wrote:
Leon wrote: On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. My high output flashlight gets rather hot after a while. Maybe the lithium batteries? Or an in-line resistor.? Energy is being consumed so some heat is generated somewhere but I have never witnessed the actual Light Emitting Diode to ever even be warm. |
#16
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LED lights under insulation
Markem wrote:
On Sun, 8 May 2016 09:38:07 -0500, Leon lcb11211@swbelldotnet wrote: On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. Leon I have burned myself on LEDs, granted I was repairing a problem but they do get warm it is a function of how much current is flowing. But the transformer is the main heat sources and what ever resistive element is use to create current. I have never felt any heat from an LED. And that is touching them directly. |
#17
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LED lights under insulation
On 5/8/16 8:38 AM, Leon wrote:
On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. LED lights produce a lot of heat. The problem is the LED itself is very sensitive to heat and this heat from the LED is essentially a point source. Much work with heat sink design goes into removing this heat. -BR The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. |
#18
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LED lights under insulation
On 5/8/16 10:24 PM, Leon wrote:
G. Ross wrote: Leon wrote: On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. My high output flashlight gets rather hot after a while. Maybe the lithium batteries? Or an in-line resistor.? Energy is being consumed so some heat is generated somewhere but I have never witnessed the actual Light Emitting Diode to ever even be warm. Bigger ones (500 Lumens or more) produce enough heat to burn skin, It's painful 8^( -BR |
#19
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LED lights under insulation
On Sun, 8 May 2016 23:24:06 -0500, Leon wrote:
G. Ross wrote: Leon wrote: On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. My high output flashlight gets rather hot after a while. Maybe the lithium batteries? Or an in-line resistor.? Energy is being consumed so some heat is generated somewhere but I have never witnessed the actual Light Emitting Diode to ever even be warm. At high output, they sure will. Probably not fire hot but they'll get hot enough to cook many insulators, which may avalanche into a real problem. Use the fixtures as designed. |
#20
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LED lights under insulation
On Sun, 8 May 2016 23:09:06 -0500, Leon wrote:
krw wrote: On Sun, 8 May 2016 09:38:07 -0500, Leon lcb11211@swbelldotnet wrote: On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. Don't stick your finger on the LED. The LEDs themselves get quite hot. Actually I have held my finger on countless LEDs, ribbon LEDs, and have never felt anything. Don't assume they're all the same. Again, use them AS DESIGNED and you won't have problems. The instructions that come with the LED lighting will indicate what is necessary. Yup. RTFM. |
#21
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LED lights under insulation
On Mon, 9 May 2016 07:05:22 -0600, Brewster wrote:
On 5/8/16 8:38 AM, Leon wrote: On 5/8/2016 6:22 AM, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim LED lights themselves do not produce heat. Their transformers however do produce some heat, whether that be at an alternate location or built into the light element it self. LED lights produce a lot of heat. The problem is the LED itself is very sensitive to heat and this heat from the LED is essentially a point source. Much work with heat sink design goes into removing this heat. Exactly. If they're not used as designed in fixtures that they're designed to work in, that heat may not be able to escape. |
#22
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LED lights under insulation
On Sunday, May 8, 2016 at 9:09:09 PM UTC-7, Leon wrote:
krw wrote: Don't stick your finger on the LED. The LEDs themselves get quite hot. Actually I have held my finger on countless LEDs, ribbon LEDs, and have never felt anything. Your finger is a good heatsink, but a poor sensor. The LEDs produce more heat than light, and there are other components (resistors, one per three LEDs, typically on strip lights) that dissipate power, too. One watt of light is about what a 2 inch magnifier collects on a sunny day; that would get your finger very toasty, even if there weren't ANY waste heat. |
#23
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LED lights under insulation
On Sunday, May 8, 2016 at 6:22:27 AM UTC-5, swalker wrote:
In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? You aren't wrong. I took a class last summer on LED lighting as one of my customers was looking into converting about 80 fixtures. First, it is unbelievable to me just how many poorly made lights and fixtures there are. Worse, they aren't labeled properly, so if you are focused on wattage, energy savings, getting the right Kelvin for your needs, etc., you might forget to get some essentials. First, get a UL approved fixture if at all possible, and try to get a fixture from a well known manufacturer. Same thing with the bulbs if bought separately. (No need to correct the statement; for purpose of clarity I juxtaposed "bulbs" for Light Emitting Diode".) My electrician and the guys that gave the seminar all advised to NOT insulate over the fixtures. There are designations that I don't believe are industry standards, but more like lingo such as AT, IC, WT, and a combination of all. AT is air tight, IC is insulation compatible, and WT is water tight.. Regardless of designation, I was shown pictures of fires started in ceilings with LEDs that were supposed to be insulation compatible. Different LEDs do different things, are made to different standards and perform differently from one another in use even though their specs read the same. I wouldn't want a fixture that tested out at XXX degrees of heat when in operation that could develop and few degrees more heat and reach the flashpoint of wood framing or the paper on insulation or anything else that could burn. My electrician and insulation guys recommend six inches around each light, regardless of its designation. An easier fix would be what the LED lighting guy recommended (the pictures say it all) AFTER you make sure you have a IC compatible fixtu https://www.google.com/search?q=loft...utf-8&oe=utf-8 Robert |
#24
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LED lights under insulation
On 5/10/2016 12:43 AM, whit3rd wrote:
On Sunday, May 8, 2016 at 9:09:09 PM UTC-7, Leon wrote: krw wrote: Don't stick your finger on the LED. The LEDs themselves get quite hot. Actually I have held my finger on countless LEDs, ribbon LEDs, and have never felt anything. Your finger is a good heatsink, but a poor sensor. The LEDs produce more heat than light, and there are other components (resistors, one per three LEDs, typically on strip lights) that dissipate power, too. One watt of light is about what a 2 inch magnifier collects on a sunny day; that would get your finger very toasty, even if there weren't ANY waste heat. My point is that if my finger can't feel any heat from the LED ribbon or LED it is not going to be hot enough to burn the wood it is attached to. |
#25
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LED lights under insulation
On Sun, 08 May 2016 06:22:23 -0500, swalker wrote:
In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim The light that I am going to use, which will be wired into and supported by a box is item# 749834 at Lowe's. I have had conversations with 3 electricians, all of whom do work that is required to be in accordance with code in several nearby cities and none said that they would have a concern about insulation being over the box. None said they have ever received a negative comment about the method of attachment or wiring from an inspector. I live in the county and there is no county inspector or permit requirement but the electrician I am going to use will certify that all work is to code. Thanks for the comments. |
#26
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LED lights under insulation
On 5/11/16 9:34 PM, swalker wrote:
On Sun, 08 May 2016 06:22:23 -0500, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? Thanks Jim The light that I am going to use, which will be wired into and supported by a box is item# 749834 at Lowe's. I have had conversations with 3 electricians, all of whom do work that is required to be in accordance with code in several nearby cities and none said that they would have a concern about insulation being over the box. None said they have ever received a negative comment about the method of attachment or wiring from an inspector. I live in the county and there is no county inspector or permit requirement but the electrician I am going to use will certify that all work is to code. Thanks for the comments. The installation document for those lights specifies you only need a box. Being truly flush mount, ceiling insulation doesn't really matter since it will be on the other side of the drywall. The heat is dissipated over the body of the lamp as it has no heat dissipation elements that extend into the ceiling. If it were me, I'd just do as you have planned. Install a flush mounted ceiling light fixture box of appropriate volume for the wiring and be done with it. =BR |
#27
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LED lights under insulation
On Tue, 10 May 2016 00:32:50 -0700 (PDT), "
wrote: On Sunday, May 8, 2016 at 6:22:27 AM UTC-5, swalker wrote: In the new shop I am having built I want to use flush mount LED lights in the ceiling. Some folks say I need a can over them because the insulation will be blown in. I don't know why since the LED lights don't produce much heat. Am I missing something or just plain wrong? You aren't wrong. I took a class last summer on LED lighting as one of my customers was looking into converting about 80 fixtures. First, it is unbelievable to me just how many poorly made lights and fixtures there are. Worse, they aren't labeled properly, so if you are focused on wattage, energy savings, getting the right Kelvin for your needs, etc., you might forget to get some essentials. First, get a UL approved fixture if at all possible, and try to get a fixture from a well known manufacturer. Same thing with the bulbs if bought separately. (No need to correct the statement; for purpose of clarity I juxtaposed "bulbs" for Light Emitting Diode".) My electrician and the guys that gave the seminar all advised to NOT insulate over the fixtures. There are designations that I don't believe are industry standards, but more like lingo such as AT, IC, WT, and a combination of all. AT is air tight, IC is insulation compatible, and WT is water tight. Regardless of designation, I was shown pictures of fires started in ceilings with LEDs that were supposed to be insulation compatible. Different LEDs do different things, are made to different standards and perform differently from one another in use even though their specs read the same. I wouldn't want a fixture that tested out at XXX degrees of heat when in operation that could develop and few degrees more heat and reach the flashpoint of wood framing or the paper on insulation or anything else that could burn. My electrician and insulation guys recommend six inches around each light, regardless of its designation. An easier fix would be what the LED lighting guy recommended (the pictures say it all) AFTER you make sure you have a IC compatible fixtu https://www.google.com/search?q=loft...utf-8&oe=utf-8 Robert I didn't see Nailshooter's comments until I had posted my last comment. Ponder time. Jim |
#28
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LED lights under insulation
On Thursday, May 12, 2016 at 8:11:05 AM UTC-5, swalker wrote:
I didn't see Nailshooter's comments until I had posted my last comment. Ponder time. Jim Jim, it's great to gather all the opinions you need that will verify they read the manufacturer's data and concur. Good for the fixture makers that they have an audience. But the fixture isn't the part that generates heat. Buy a great fixture, and take your chances with the bulb. The fixtures are manufactured to withstand the heat generated by a PROPERLY working LED. The manufacturer of the fixture will assume no responsibility for defective bulbs. 2-3 years ago there was a recall by the government for over a half million bulbs, all manufactured to industry standards, but after many, many failures the gov required an industry recall. All came from one manufacturer, but the lamps were sold under many big brand names. Now that LEDs are the way to go, who knows how many manufacturers there are and how well the bulbs are made? A few degrees hotter may or may not harm a fixture, and may or may not cause a fire. You can slap the fixtures in, cover them up and take your chances. The point is that no cover will help much (unless you get those big ceramic hoods) if there is a complete LED failure that causes massive overheating. But since LEDs are manufactured to certain standards that DO NOT include how hot they get when in use, why take that risk? Why take a chance with your property when protection is so cheap? I am not the wild man some here are, ready to trust Chinese manufacturing standards simply because they put their claims in writing. I wouldn't know what to do if I burned down a client's house because I trusted a box label. And seriously, isn't your peace of mind worth $15 a light? Just in case your insulator wasn't all that careful, the light fixture was a tiny bit cocked when installed, or the LED lamps you got burned fifty degrees hotter than anticipated... or all three events occurred. (Trust me... I'm a contractor, those things happen even when you are watching your guys...) http://www.homedepot.com/p/Tenmat-Recessed-Light-Cover-FF130E/204286308?cm_mmc=Shopping|THD|G|0|G-BASE-PLA-D22-Insulation|&gclid=Cj0KEQjw09C5BRDy972s6q2y4egBEiQA 5_guv4TTb4wFiYt1nEJ_2MMYgGghkxEvus1BRj79MZkGX40aAl Tw8P8HAQ&gclsrc=aw.ds or http://goo.gl/6ZQYlH Robert |
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