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#1
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
Currently I am making a woodworking bench of my own design, currently sawing and chiseling dog holes in the front apron boards. The top will be around 2" thick, and am thinking of using four 3/4" allthreads from front to back. I know I have yakked about it with this bench before, but "should I" use them at all? There are plenty of these homemade benches that don't have them as I've seen online and in the books, if I did I would have to drill 43 holes, or maybe half that if I drill after sectional glue-ups... Dimensions: 57" + 3/4" spline + 2" vise jaw apron " 2" outer jaw =61" + screw handle ends 26" deep, 2" thick top, all hard maple. Is the allthread really necassary? -- Alex - "newbie_neander" woodworker cravdraa_at-yahoo_dot-com not my site: http://www.e-sword.net/ |
#2
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
My bench is one project where I felt mechanical fasteners were
necessary. With the kind of abuse it gets, I couldn't convince myself that glue alone would be sufficient to hold that monster together. The top is approx. 90" x 32" x 2 1/4" thick and is held together by 5 pieces of 9/16" all thread running front to back. The 2 1/4" x6" breadboard ends are pegged in slotted holes AND lag bolted in slotted holes. I also double pegged the mortices on the base. I have no doubts this bench will be in use long after I am not! I'd suggest using the allthread if this bench is going to be an "heirloom". If it's just a temporary (only 1 lifetime or so!) bench then do what is easiest for you. I do think that 3/4" allthread is a bit extreme though. 4 pcs. of 1/2" to 5/8" would be adequate. Hey! post some pics! I'd like to see what you've got together so far. --dave "AAvK" wrote in message news:RZ6Nf.76$123.41@fed1read09... Currently I am making a woodworking bench of my own design, currently sawing and chiseling dog holes in the front apron boards. The top will be around 2" thick, and am thinking of using four 3/4" allthreads from front to back. I know I have yakked about it with this bench before, but "should I" use them at all? There are plenty of these homemade benches that don't have them as I've seen online and in the books, if I did I would have to drill 43 holes, or maybe half that if I drill after sectional glue-ups... Dimensions: 57" + 3/4" spline + 2" vise jaw apron " 2" outer jaw =61" + screw handle ends 26" deep, 2" thick top, all hard maple. Is the allthread really necassary? -- Alex - "newbie_neander" woodworker cravdraa_at-yahoo_dot-com not my site: http://www.e-sword.net/ |
#3
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
"AAvK" wrote:
Currently I am making a woodworking bench of my own design, currently sawing and chiseling dog holes in the front apron boards. The top will be around 2" thick, and am thinking of using four 3/4" allthreads from front to back. I know I have yakked about it with this bench before, but "should I" use them at all? There are plenty of these homemade benches that don't have them as I've seen online and in the books, if I did I would have to drill 43 holes, or maybe half that if I drill after sectional glue-ups... Dimensions: 57" + 3/4" spline + 2" vise jaw apron " 2" outer jaw =61" + screw handle ends 26" deep, 2" thick top, all hard maple. Is the allthread really necassary? Alex: (Good name, BTW!) The only place I have seen this used is to support a shoulder vise (Frank Klausz bench), where there are significant forces trying to pull the boards apart. And in my bench, I have predrilled (except for the last 1/2" or so) to be able to add that in the future if needed. So far, I haven't needed it even there. On other parts of a bench have no such pulling-apart force that I can see. If your lumber is relatively well seasoned, and you are not subjecting it to huge humidity swings, I can't see what the allthread will add. And 3/4" seems to be WAY overkill. I'm not an engineer, but what forces could you possibly be dealing with that a 3/8" or 1/2" rod wouldn't handle? Note: Like any other, this free advice may be worth what you paid for it, so consider it only one guy's opinion. Alex -- Alex -- Replace "nospam" with "mail" to reply by email. Checked infrequently. |
#4
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
AAvK wrote:
Currently I am making a woodworking bench of my own design, currently sawing and chiseling dog holes in the front apron boards. If you're going to use "store bought" dogs, hopefully you have one to act as a pattern for the dogholes. If you're going to make your own dogs then you can make them to fit the dogholes. Either way, making a template and routing the dogholes on the inside of the bench frame is a lot easier, assuming the apron stock is thick enough. The top will be around 2" thick, Two inch solide or two 1" layers glued together? The latter will let you route dadoes in the bottom of the top layer and in the top in the bottom layer - for All Thread. Lots easier than trying to drill LONG holes through the bench top. and am thinking of using four 3/4" allthreads from front to back. For the All Thread, if you go with a shoulder vise you really need 1/2" minimum All Thread through the "arm", it's spacer and the front apron to tie them together. The top is going to expand and contract - no matter what you do. How you join the apron parts together is critical. Dovetails,without an glue, will allow for movement on one axis, but not on the others. This will allow for expansion and contraction where it's needed but limit movement where it needs limiting. If you're using splines to to aline the core to the apron - don't use any glue. That's where the All Thread through the apron and bench top will hold them together. Really think through the apron joinery and how the assembly will go - because the splines complicate things a bit. http://home.comcast.net/~charliebcz/...CBbench28.html Rather than All Thread and holes of somesort throught the bench top, barrel nuts and the bolts that go with them can be used to hold the apron front and back to the bench core. Had to use one on the end of my bench that has the shoulder vise because I couldn't think of any other way to do it (bottom of this page - with a tip on doing barrel nuts) http://home.comcast.net/~charliebcz/CBbench22.html I know I have yakked about it with this bench before, but "should I" use them at all? Yes, unless it requires drilling 24" long holes. In that case consider barrel bolts to hold the apron to the bench core. There are plenty of these homemade benches that don't have them as I've seen online and in the books, if I did I would have to drill 43 holes, or maybe half that if I drill after sectional glue-ups... Dimensions: 57" + 3/4" spline + 2" vise jaw apron " 2" outer jaw =61" + screw handle ends 26" deep, 2" thick top, all hard maple. snip Really consider dovetails for the apron. They're strong and yet accomodate movement. Alex - "newbie_neander" woodworker cravdraa_at-yahoo_dot-com not my site: http://www.e-sword.net/ charlie b another newbie a few steps ahead of you - my bench is done already. |
#5
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
With the notable exception of securing a shoulder vise,
I can't see why it's necessary. There is just no way that you are going to be able to point apart a lamination that is somehing like 2" by 6' of glue area. Assuming that your side aprons are allowed to move (tightly secured in only at one point), there is no crossgrain seasonal forces to split the top. -Steve |
#6
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
The top is going to expand and contract - no matter what you do.
How you join the apron parts together is critical. Dovetails,without an glue, will allow for movement on one axis, but not on the others. This will allow for expansion and contraction where it's needed but limit movement where it needs limiting. snip http://home.comcast.net/~charliebcz/...CBbench28.html Rather than All Thread and holes of somesort throught the bench top, barrel nuts and the bolts Charlie, did you or did you not glue the dovetails? If you just glued the front dovetails and the twin tennon allowing the side aprons a shift through the unglued rear dovetails, this would allow you to glue the front and rear aprons to the main benchtop , effectively making them part if the main top. Had you considered this approach, and if so why did you not use it? It seems to me that this approach would eliminate bolting of the front/rear aprons. Steve |
#7
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
Oops
There is just no way that you are going to be able to point apart a lamination... That should be POUND apart. -Steve |
#8
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
C&S wrote:
Charlie, did you or did you not glue the dovetails? No glue on the dovetails. Well that's not EXACTLY true. After I'd dry fit my original arpon it became apparent thea the shoulder vise arm to the end cap needed some beefing up. Added another piece of stock to the end cap by glueing. That made the back end of the end cap look like a half blind dovetail and doubled up the thickness of the tail of the shoulder vise through dovetail. THAT required that I deepen the pin socket on the end of the shoulder vise arm. Since everything is dry fit and the All Threads hold the apron to the benchtop core, I was able to correct this oversite relatively easily. Some people can foresee ALL the potential shortcomings of their design. Unlike the Pope, who is infammable (malprop an attempt a humor), I'm not. If there's a way to screw up - I'll find it. Which is why I try to leave myself some options. Traditional joinery does that for me. I can dry fit things, see if they work and take them apart to fix unforeseen problems. Sort of nice to have an "undo" option. If you just glued the front dovetails and the twin tennon allowing the side aprons a shift through the unglued rear dovetails, this would allow you to glue the front and rear aprons to the main benchtop , effectively making them part if the main top. Well yes - and no. The bench top core is two layers of rock maple. The apron is beech. Wood moves. It moves more acrossed the grain than it does with the grain. The length of the maple and the beech will change but maybe not by the same amount. Why tempt fate? (see note about If there's a way to screw up - I'll find it) I used ply splines to align the bench core top to the apron top (and the end caps). The dadoes/ grooves they fit in are a little longer than the splines. Gave me a little horizontal slop which facilitated assembly. I only needed vertical control - horizontal control wasn't important. Basically I'm saying Don't Sweat the Small Stuff. I have enough "challenges" getting the critical things right. When I get to where I can get the critical stuff right consisently THEN I'll work on the non-critical stuff. Had you considered this approach, and if so why did you not use it? see above It seems to me that this approach would eliminate bolting of the front/rear aprons. Once again - yes - and no. Now that I've used this bench for a while I'm considering splitting the top into two pieces lengthwise to permit clamping down the center of the top like a can at the aprons. I could cut a series of slots down the middle, wide enough to accomodate a clamp head - but the core is 3" thick - rock maple. Would be a LOT easier to take things apart, rip the core then rip half of the desired gap width off each of the two sides. Glue in some spacers and put the thing back together. OR I could get some of the clamps that go through holes n the bench top See what I mean about leaving room for options? Glue doesn't leave much room for options. I use it when I need to and don't when I don't. Steve C&S wrote: With the notable exception of securing a shoulder vise, I can't see why it's necessary. There is just no way that you are going to be able to point apart a lamination that is somehing like 2" by 6' of glue area. see response above rock maple core and beech apron. Assuming that your side aprons are allowed to move (tightly secured in only at one point), there is no crossgrain seasonal forces to split the top. Not sure where the "secured only at one point" point is If the apron is secured to the bench top core only at one point - say at the center of the length spline - ever have a board twist, bow or crook (see first illustation on this page)? http://home.comcast.net/~charliebcz/StockPrep1.html Think of the All Thread as insurance - you only need it when you need it. If going with All Thread isn't a major hassle to do - why not have the insurance? Paint the washer and bolt if you don't want to see shiny metal. I only wanted to go through the Agony and Ecstacy (sp?)of making a real woodworking bench once. But I knew and know enough to know that there's a lot I don't know. As a result, I try not to burn many bridges behind me. (Why anyone, going anywhere, would even think about burning a bridge, let alone take the time to actually do it - bridges are hard to get lit - is beyond me. OK - maybe in a war it might make sense during a "strategic advance to the rear" - but explosives are far easier and quicker) Just think about it - OK? charlie b |
#9
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
My bench is one project where I felt mechanical fasteners were necessary. With the kind of abuse it gets, I couldn't convince myself that glue alone would be sufficient to hold that monster together. The top is approx. 90" x 32" x 2 1/4" thick and is held together by 5 pieces of 9/16" all thread running front to back. The 2 1/4" x6" breadboard ends are pegged in slotted holes AND lag bolted in slotted holes. I also double pegged the mortices on the base. I have no doubts this bench will be in use long after I am not! I'd suggest using the allthread if this bench is going to be an "heirloom". If it's just a temporary (only 1 lifetime or so!) bench then do what is easiest for you. I do think that 3/4" allthread is a bit extreme though. 4 pcs. of 1/2" to 5/8" would be adequate. Hey! post some pics! I'd like to see what you've got together so far. --dave Thanks Dave and MAN your bench is HUGE! With bread board ends it is TOO substantial! I did save the images you posted last year and the recent ones, it is awesome. I think the size of my bench and how much drilling there is to do for the allthread, can't justify it. Thanks for the expert advise tho... -- Alex - "newbie_neander" woodworker cravdraa_at-yahoo_dot-com not my site: http://www.e-sword.net/ |
#10
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
(Good name, BTW!) The only place I have seen this used is to support a shoulder vise (Frank Klausz bench), where there are significant forces trying to pull the boards apart. And in my bench, I have predrilled (except for the last 1/2" or so) to be able to add that in the future if needed. So far, I haven't needed it even there. On other parts of a bench have no such pulling-apart force that I can see. If your lumber is relatively well seasoned, and you are not subjecting it to huge humidity swings, I can't see what the allthread will add. And 3/4" seems to be WAY overkill. I'm not an engineer, but what forces could you possibly be dealing with that a 3/8" or 1/2" rod wouldn't handle? Note: Like any other, this free advice may be worth what you paid for it, so consider it only one guy's opinion. Alex -- Alex -- Replace "nospam" with "mail" to reply by email. Checked infrequently. Thanks Alex that all makes a lot more sense. I think the Klausz bench is practicaly a science project... in order to win a phd, that thing is 'so tech'. But where I live is known for "the best weather in the world" (as it were), the changes are mild. We are on the US southern west coast as a mild desert with rain in the winter, NBD. -- Alex - "newbie_neander" woodworker cravdraa_at-yahoo_dot-com not my site: http://www.e-sword.net/ |
#11
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
If you're going to use "store bought" dogs, hopefully you have one to act as a pattern for the dogholes. Can't stand the idea of steel or brass dogs! If you're going to make your own dogs then you can make them to fit the dogholes. Yeah they will be wood, too classic to me, I couldn't help it. Lignum Vitae with white oak springs. Either way, making a template and routing the dogholes on the inside of the bench frame is a lot easier, assuming the apron stock is thick enough. The tail vise will be a double ended John Nyquist, 8/4 maple splined to the front, 47" or 48" long. The right end acts as a left jaw. It's dog holes will be 1" square, each edge 4" apart, the bench is for small work. The top will be around 2" thick, Two inch solide or two 1" layers glued together? The latter will let you route dadoes in the bottom of the top layer and in the top in the bottom layer - for All Thread. Lots easier than trying to drill LONG holes through the bench top. Not like boards are laminated one on top of the other, but rather standing up faces glued side to side. For reasons of others in this small thread I have decided no allthread. The bench is too small, and not a radical level of humidity changes occur here. I am using a Shark fine cut Ryoba, a few chisels and a Stanley 71. I do it this way to create a little tradition for myself in learning hand tools. and am thinking of using four 3/4" allthreads from front to back. For the All Thread, if you go with a shoulder vise you really need 1/2" minimum All Thread through the "arm", it's spacer and the front apron to tie them together. As above. But it is a tail vise, not a shoulder vise. It's actually "L-ed" into an end vise with one large dovetail using two LV bench screws (cheaper than...). The top is going to expand and contract - no matter what you do. How you join the apron parts together is critical. Dovetails,without an glue, will allow for movement on one axis, but not on the others. This will allow for expansion and contraction where it's needed but limit movement where it needs limiting. The front apron is all hard maple, so the spline will be the same wood. For that I will use the dado set on the table saw. If I have a #45 I would use that instead. I really cannot figure out what you mean by dovetails without glue...? If you're using splines to to aline the core to the apron - don't use any glue. That's where the All Thread through the apron and bench top will hold them together. In California? Not much humidity here. It only effects "white pine" door jambs. Really think through the apron joinery and how the assembly will go - because the splines complicate things a bit. http://home.comcast.net/~charliebcz/...CBbench28.html Rather than All Thread and holes of somesort throught the bench top, barrel nuts and the bolts that go with them can be used to hold the apron front and back to the bench core. Had to use one on the end of my bench that has the shoulder vise because I couldn't think of any other way to do it (bottom of this page - with a tip on doing barrel nuts) http://home.comcast.net/~charliebcz/CBbench22.html I know I have yakked about it with this bench before, but "should I" use them at all? Yes, unless it requires drilling 24" long holes. In that case consider barrel bolts to hold the apron to the bench core. Can't find them big enough. I like the idea though, and I can picture it. You do mean steel cross dowels, right? Machine screws would go to them in the main core of the top? That's a bit hard to work though. For "me" that is. There are plenty of these homemade benches that don't have them as I've seen online and in the books, if I did I would have to drill 43 holes, or maybe half that if I drill after sectional glue-ups... Dimensions: 57" + 3/4" spline + 2" vise jaw apron " 2" outer jaw =61" + screw handle ends 26" deep, 2" thick top, all hard maple. snip Really consider dovetails for the apron. They're strong and yet accomodate movement. Okay I will, where can I gat a good look at such an assembly? Alex - "newbie_neander" woodworker cravdraa_at-yahoo_dot-com not my site: http://www.e-sword.net/ charlie b another newbie a few steps ahead of you - my bench is done already. |
#12
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
With the notable exception of securing a shoulder vise, I can't see why it's necessary. There is just no way that you are going to be able to point apart a lamination that is somehing like 2" by 6' of glue area. Assuming that your side aprons are allowed to move (tightly secured in only at one point), there is no crossgrain seasonal forces to split the top. -Steve Yes I agree with you, thanks for the advice. -- Alex - "newbie_neander" woodworker cravdraa_at-yahoo_dot-com not my site: http://www.e-sword.net/ |
#13
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
Barrel nuts for holding apron to core
The unglued splines will align the top of the apron to the top of the bench core - assuming you made them so they do that. So the apron will be fixed - vertically. To hold the apron to the core I suggested barrell nuts in vertical hole from the underside of the bench so they won't show and the bolt into them through the apron and accessible from the face of the apron. They don't need to be big beefy ones - they're just holding the apron to the core, if you dovetail join the end caps to the aprons Look at the Apron Assembly Order illustration. http://home.comcast.net/~charliebcz/...CBbench28.html Because you're not going with a shoulder vise, the left end cap can have dovetail pins on both ends, just like the other end cap. The dovetail joint will prevent the apron from moving when clamping using dogs in the vise's moveable jaw and a dog in the bench apron. Theoretically you wouldn't even need the bench core other than to support whatever you're clamping - except to act as a back side wall for the dog hole. So, if the aprons are barrel nut sand bolts attached to the core the apron can't move away from the core. By having the tails of the dovetails on the apron, if the core expands or contracts, the aprons can move with the core AND maintain the dovetails strenghth (sp?) Look at Tip #2040A at the bottom of this page http://home.comcast.net/~charliebcz/CBbench22.html Flip the illustration over and imagine the barrel nut is in the core and the bolt goes through the apron. The bolt only needs to be maybe 3 inches long - 1" for half of the apron's 2" thickness, plus an inch in from the side of the bench core plus the diameter of the barrel nut plus a quarter to a half and inch. Note that the hole for the bolt extends beyond the barrel bolt. That gives you some slop for the location of the barrel nut. Barrel nut and bolt layout and accurate drilling are critical. The center of the barrel cut MUST be directly in line with the centerline of the hole for the bolt. and BOTH holes must be square to the faces into which the holes will be drilled. You can make the bolt hole a little oversized to provide for a LITTLE adjustment The magnet trick will make getting the nut aligned with the bolt. easier. It's still tricky getting the nut to the right height AND the hole aiming the right way Why go through the aggravation? Options. If you want to make the bench shorted later - you can cut new dovetail tails on one end of the apron and put the end cap back on. If you want to replace an apron with a taller one - you can. If you want to widen the bench - you can. You'd have to make new end caps but . . . If you want to change and end vise - maybe to a Veritas Twin Screw - you can. The thing about glue is that it's permanent. Change your mind a month or a year from now and you're screwed. No matter how certain you are that your bench design will meet all of your needs, after you use it for three or four projects you probably will come up with at least one "If only I'd . . . when I built this thing I could've . . ." The screw on my shoulder vise is too long and gets in may way at times. Because my aprons and end caps aren't glued together or glued to the bench core I can, when I get around to it, shorted the vise screw and either add on to its moveable jaw (the easy method) or cut it down, take some wood off it's spacer and shorted the left end cap of my bench. Unless someone who wants to kill you is chasing you - don't burn bridges behind you. charlie b |
#14
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
Charlie, those are some incredibly good ideas. The first thing I pictured for barrel nuts was slots sawed in for the bolts to lay in, and screw into the barrel nuts. But drilled holes for that would allow the top to remain stronger indeed. I would have to do it on a drill press. I WAS going to just glue-spline the apron into the front, or what you call 'the core of the top'. But I guess there will still have to be a spline, glued into either the front of the core or into the apron, the apron obviously. In order to lengthen the bench top in the future, I would have to make a whole new apron, which incidentally is also the first dog hole strip. That would also include a longer breadboard end. A whole lot of work. Not trying to discourage myself, just a consideration. But Charlie, if I did all gluing instead of your idea, do you really think it would be bad in the case of wood movement through the seasons of differences in humidity? I mean, it's all the same maple, including any splines... here in California we really don't have that problem drastically. -- Alex - "newbie_neander" woodworker cravdraa_at-yahoo_dot-com not my site: http://www.e-sword.net/ |
#15
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Allthread for my bench top?
Alex:
If the core, the apron and the splines are all the same wood, with the grain running in the same direction then wood movement will not be a problem. Me, I like to have options. Say I should have enough rosewood or black walnut to replace the front and back aprons bestowed upon me . . . OH - this is probably obvious but I'll point it out anyway The dogs in the apron point towards the end/ tail vise The dog in the moveable jaw of the end/tail vise points towards the bench. I ALMOST cut them all in the same direction. If you have a face vise, either use the arpon as the inside jaw, or if you go with a separate wood for the inside jaw inset it so the outside face lines up with the outside face of the apron. Some round dogholes in the face of the apron, two or three threaded, come in real handy for face clamping, board support for planing, a place to hold stock for sawing dovetails,.... http://home.comcast.net/~charliebcz/...CBbench35.html charlie b |
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