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#1
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I am starting to slip down the slope and have acquired several
handplanes. Nothing great: a Stanley #4, a block plane, and I found an old Stanley router plane at a garage sale for $3.00--only one cutter but it is in good condition. These purchase got me to wondering: Just what are the reasons these old mass-produced planes are better than many of the new mass-produced ones? Was it just because they were heavier? Because the were flatter? The metal was difference? Because the just felt better? One would assume if you install a nice blade, like a Hock blade, into a newer plane, it should cut well--but I am not going to waste my money buying a cheapo Buck Brothers or something and then have it cut for crap. Is it true old planes are better or is it urban legend? I guess the same could be said for other hand tools as well (saws, chisels, etc.). I can see why the metal used to make saws and chisels can have an impact because inferior steel won't take and keep an edge and 'good grade' steel may be very expensive but I don't see how this could be the case for planes since the metal that does the cutting is the blade, and a Hock takes care of that, doesn't it? |
#2
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writes:
[...] These purchase got me to wondering: Just what are the reasons these old mass-produced planes are better than many of the new mass-produced Well, none of my new planes (4) is worse than any of my old planes (10), and the old ones somethimes needed (or still need) work to get a mouth that is not a gaping 1/4" or even 1/2"... But then, the new ones are very nicely made chinese (or taiwanese style) planes and a japanese block plane, the old ones european style wooden ones with lots of wear. -- Dr. Juergen Hannappel http://lisa2.physik.uni-bonn.de/~hannappe Phone: +49 228 73 2447 FAX ... 7869 Physikalisches Institut der Uni Bonn Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany CERN: Phone: +412276 76461 Fax: ..77930 Bat. 892-R-A13 CH-1211 Geneve 23 |
#3
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How many dollars a day do you earn compared to how much a Stanley worker
made when he produced #4 planes? wrote in message oups.com... I am starting to slip down the slope and have acquired several handplanes. Nothing great: a Stanley #4, a block plane, and I found an old Stanley router plane at a garage sale for $3.00--only one cutter but it is in good condition. These purchase got me to wondering: Just what are the reasons these old mass-produced planes are better than many of the new mass-produced ones? Was it just because they were heavier? Because the were flatter? The metal was difference? Because the just felt better? One would assume if you install a nice blade, like a Hock blade, into a newer plane, it should cut well--but I am not going to waste my money buying a cheapo Buck Brothers or something and then have it cut for crap. Is it true old planes are better or is it urban legend? I guess the same could be said for other hand tools as well (saws, chisels, etc.). I can see why the metal used to make saws and chisels can have an impact because inferior steel won't take and keep an edge and 'good grade' steel may be very expensive but I don't see how this could be the case for planes since the metal that does the cutting is the blade, and a Hock takes care of that, doesn't it? |
#4
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I understand that, in comparison, the payscale has increased immensely
over the years but that doesn't answer my question. I know if you made the old Stanleys the same way now as you did then and only accounted for labor, the price would be tremendously more than what a person made in, say, 1910. And I also know the one best way to keeo labor costs down would be to go to China--I don't like that but it is the truth. But it would seem to me that the improvements in economies of scale would come into play in modern times, like using computers and machines to do the work of scores of men. I guess I am asking if a cheapo Buck Bros. plane from Home Depot will cut as good as an old Stanley if both were equipped with a Hock blade? I am not trying to be a smart aleck, I am really confused as to whether it is worth obtaining old planes when as cheapo new would work as long as it used a good blade. I would have to say the same is NOT true with a saw or chisel because not only does labor need to get factored in but also the steel used to make them--a higher quality steel will, obvisously, cost a lot more and no longer make a saw cheap. |
#5
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#6
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![]() "Chris Friesen" wrote in message ... wrote: Nope. The cheapo new one is different in other ways than just the blade. Looking at metal planes, you need to consider the type of metal used in the casting (ductile cast iron or brittle, bronze, etc.), the cast quality (voids, impurities), the machining of the base (smoothness, flatness, sides square to sole). Notwithstanding the bottom of the barrel stuff - there has always been cheap junk, even in the "good old days" - I should think that the quality of the metalurgy today is superior to that of 50 years ago. -- -Mike- |
#7
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![]() wrote in message But it would seem to me that the improvements in economies of scale would come into play in modern times, like using computers and machines to do the work of scores of men. .... and therein lies the preponderance of the answer to your question. -- www.e-woodshop.net Last update: 12/13/05 |
#8
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![]() "Frank Arthur" wrote in message ... How many dollars a day do you earn compared to how much a Stanley worker made when he produced #4 planes? wrote in message oups.com... These purchase got me to wondering: Just what are the reasons these old mass-produced planes are better than many of the new mass-produced ones? Was it just because they were heavier? Because the were flatter? The metal was difference? Because the just felt better? First, crappy planes were made back when, just as they are made now, and for the same reason - to meet the standard of a user who did not demand the finest hand-finished and fettled hardware for the price that such commanded. You'll have to look to find one of any age, because most were trashed. The user of a crummy tool had two choices, fettle to a higher standard, or pitch it. I've got a couple of old thin metal types on my shelves as hand-me downs, but they have some hours in them, where I've worked the frog, the bed, and removed manufacturing uglies like grinding burrs. One of jacks has a Hock iron, which still makes it no match for my LV or LN planes, though it's a good deal more useable than when I started. The smooth is just a dust collector. As to cost and quality, there are a couple of roads available there, as well. Back when I worked in a stamping plant making parts for Fords, of steel produced in the Ford steel mills - Henry liked vertical integration - we were obliged to reject some rolled stock because the number of defects was too high. That steel was resold to Cadillac division downtown, where hand finishing was the norm, and each stamping was filed, bumped fitted and sanded to a different standard at a higher price. No way you could do that for a Ford, or even a Mercury, where the standards of material and manufacture were higher than the Ford of similar body style. Imagine the Lincoln plant was the same as Cadillac. When you buy a used plane, chances are it's one of the fittest, or it would not have survived. |
#9
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"George" George@least wrote in message
... "Frank Arthur" wrote in message ... How many dollars a day do you earn compared to how much a Stanley worker made when he produced #4 planes? wrote in message oups.com... These purchase got me to wondering: Just what are the reasons these old mass-produced planes are better than many of the new mass-produced ones? Was it just because they were heavier? Because the were flatter? The metal was difference? Because the just felt better? First, crappy planes were made back when, just as they are made now, and for the same reason - to meet the standard of a user who did not demand the finest hand-finished and fettled hardware for the price that such commanded. You'll have to look to find one of any age, because most were trashed. The user of a crummy tool had two choices, fettle to a higher standard, or pitch it. I've got a couple of old thin metal types on my shelves as hand-me downs, but they have some hours in them, where I've worked the frog, the bed, and removed manufacturing uglies like grinding burrs. One of jacks has a Hock iron, which still makes it no match for my LV or LN planes, though it's a good deal more useable than when I started. The smooth is just a dust collector. As to cost and quality, there are a couple of roads available there, as well. Back when I worked in a stamping plant making parts for Fords, of steel produced in the Ford steel mills - Henry liked vertical integration - we were obliged to reject some rolled stock because the number of defects was too high. That steel was resold to Cadillac division downtown, where hand finishing was the norm, and each stamping was filed, bumped fitted and sanded to a different standard at a higher price. No way you could do that for a Ford, or even a Mercury, where the standards of material and manufacture were higher than the Ford of similar body style. Imagine the Lincoln plant was the same as Cadillac. When you buy a used plane, chances are it's one of the fittest, or it would not have survived. True. And that's a major part of the reason that around the world, we see so many old, superb houses. The poorly built houses collapsed many years ago, just as the poorly made tools hit the trash bins early. The good stuff just keeps on keeping on. |
#11
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#12
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Ok, ok, I give. Allt hese answers make quite a bit of sense,
especially now that I understand that these tools were in the same mold as the finer planes today. And they lasted this long only because they were workers and built with quality materials and great craftsmanship. Andy: Thanks for the book suggestion. That seems like a good read. |
#13
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All this said, I never hear about anything other than Lie-Nielsen or
Veritas or Knight planes as examples of fine quality modern planes. Are there others as well? Is Clifton any good? How about the new Stanleys? Are wooden planes better/worse than metal ones? I am still very new to this aspect of woodworking. Heck, I just made my very first handcut dovetail joint last week. It took me a heck of a long time to cut it and the pieces don't fit like a glove, let me tell you! But it worked. And I can only see me getting better at it as time goes on. I am planning on making a drawer, of sorts, as my first "project" using dovetails. I know it will probably be a nasty looking thing, but it'll be better than nothing. I am beginning to find hand tools very interesting and that is why I want to learn about such things as the quality of modern hand planes. I guess I am being impatient. I need to scrounge garage sales and eBay to get good deals because I don't have the money to plop down $250 for a hand plane! If I did that, the wife would have my left nut, too. |
#14
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#15
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#16
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Andy Dingley writes:
[...] European (ECE) woodies have the advantage of easy adjustment (better than the Stanley pattern) and light weight. I don't use these much, but Are you speaking of "Reformhobel", with screw adjustment? Normal continental european style (or at least german DIN plane style) is adjusted with the hammer. -- Dr. Juergen Hannappel http://lisa2.physik.uni-bonn.de/~hannappe Phone: +49 228 73 2447 FAX ... 7869 Physikalisches Institut der Uni Bonn Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany CERN: Phone: +412276 76461 Fax: ..77930 Bat. 892-R-A13 CH-1211 Geneve 23 |
#17
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Wow, the Norris sure is a unique-looking plane. But what I wouldn't
give to hold one. I think I beginning to get the fever really bad now. I see you said you have a couple hundred, HUNDRED, moulding planes. I am beginning to understand how that can happen. I just want to buy everything I see! Thanks for the tips on the dovetails. I tried what you said this afternoon: I made some joints really fast and you were right, they basically sucked. But I see the method in the madness. I need to do some more. Then some more! Thanks!!. |
#18
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Andy Dingley wrote:
On 20 Jan 2006 12:23:03 -0800, wrote: These purchase got me to wondering: Just what are the reasons these old mass-produced planes are better than many of the new mass-produced ones? Look at the retail price for them when new, as a proportion of a worker's weekly wage. In their day, these were expensive tools and only owned by well-heeled tradesmen. There were cheaper options, as might have been used by farmers and similar, but these were relatively crude and we don't pay so much attention to them today. I happen to have a reprint of a Montgomery-Ward catalog from Fall of 1894 handy, and it's got some Bailey planes in it just like the #5 I picked up at an antique mall a few weeks ago. Here's the price list: Bailey Adjustable Iron Planes: Smooth plane (iron), 8 inches long, No. 3 ........ $1.37 Smooth plane (iron), 9 inches long, No. 4 ........ $1.50 Smooth plane (iron), 10 inches long, No. 4 1/2 ... $1.70 Jack plane (iron), 14 inches long, No. 5 ......... $1.70 Fore plane (iron), 18 inches long, No. 6 ......... $2.16 Jointer plane (iron), 22 inches long, No. 7 ...... $2.40 Jointer plane (iron), 24 inches long, No. 8 ...... $2.96 So, what's the equivalent value today? There's a handy online tool at http://www.eh.net/hmit/compare/ which compares these sorts of things. So, plug in $1.70 in 1894 (for a No. 4-1/2 plane), and today that's worth $194.75 if one compares it using the average unskilled labor rate then and now. And I see in my Lee Valley catalog that the really nice Veritas No. 4-1/2 smoothing plane costs $195 today. Startling coincidence, innit? - Brooks -- The "bmoses-nospam" address is valid; no unmunging needed. |
#19
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Brooks Moses wrote:
I happen to have a reprint of a Montgomery-Ward catalog from Fall of 1894 handy, and it's got some Bailey planes in it just like the #5 I picked up at an antique mall a few weeks ago. Here's the price list: Bailey Adjustable Iron Planes: Smooth plane (iron), 8 inches long, No. 3 ........ $1.37 Smooth plane (iron), 9 inches long, No. 4 ........ $1.50 Smooth plane (iron), 10 inches long, No. 4 1/2 ... $1.70 Jack plane (iron), 14 inches long, No. 5 ......... $1.70 Fore plane (iron), 18 inches long, No. 6 ......... $2.16 Jointer plane (iron), 22 inches long, No. 7 ...... $2.40 Jointer plane (iron), 24 inches long, No. 8 ...... $2.96 So, what's the equivalent value today? There's a handy online tool at http://www.eh.net/hmit/compare/ which compares these sorts of things. So, plug in $1.70 in 1894 (for a No. 4-1/2 plane), and today that's worth $194.75 if one compares it using the average unskilled labor rate then and now. And I see in my Lee Valley catalog that the really nice Veritas No. 4-1/2 smoothing plane costs $195 today. Startling coincidence, innit? I suspected as much. But good to see actual data that supports what I suspected to be true! Thanks for posting that. -- Alex -- Replace "nospam" with "mail" to reply by email. Checked infrequently. |
#20
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Whoa! That's amazing. That puts everything in perpective. Thanks for
the info. |
#21
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![]() Whoa! That's amazing. That puts everything in perpective. Thanks for the info. Yeah so, find old Stanley planes, they're worth it much. -- Alex - "newbie_neander" woodworker cravdraa_at-yahoo_dot-com not my site: http://www.e-sword.net/ |
#22
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![]() Cripes that's amazing! I even had an inkling of wonder about exactly those differences between then and now, and it evens out! But, look at the current prices of new stanley planes these days, far far cheaper. -- Alex - "newbie_neander" woodworker cravdraa_at-yahoo_dot-com not my site: http://www.e-sword.net/ |
#23
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#24
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#25
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![]() wrote in message oups.com... I am starting to slip down the slope and have acquired several handplanes. Nothing great: a Stanley #4, a block plane, and I found an old Stanley router plane at a garage sale for $3.00--only one cutter but it is in good condition. snip Lee Valley has a new router plane design and their cutters will fit your Stanley router plane. |
#26
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Thanks--now you made me spend MORE money!
![]() Tell me,how do you guys get your wives to let you spend the money?!! |
#27
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#28
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John B wrote in news:4UCAf.223934
: wrote: Thanks--now you made me spend MORE money! ![]() Tell me,how do you guys get your wives to let you spend the money?!! Pay Cash Come home with a great bargain that you got for only $xxxxxx Lose receipt on the way home. ![]() regards John "Anything for a Quiet Life" Greetings.... You have to let her think its her idea...when I make something for the house...which is mostly what I do anyways...sometimes I employ the time honored..."new project...new tool" rule, A typical example might be...she sees a commercial or advertisment...and wants you to make one for her...you say "Well Honey, I would love to...but I would need a insert tool name here to make that...and I don't have one.. Most of the time you will get the tool...and you both win...she gets the furniture and you get the tool... Hope this helps... DCH |
#29
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![]() "DCH" wrote You have to let her think its her idea...when I make something for the house...which is mostly what I do anyways...sometimes I employ the time honored..."new project...new tool" rule, A typical example might be...she sees a commercial or advertisment...and wants you to make one for her...you say "Well Honey, I would love to...but I would need a insert tool name here to make that...and I don't have one.. Most of the time you will get the tool...and you both win...she gets the furniture and you get the tool... When I was a young lad, starting out, I would often do projects just to buy a much needed tool. I worked for cheap in those days. But I was able to put together a shop in my spare time without much outlay of my meager funds. That standard line of, "But I need a (insert name of tool here) to make this item" became my mantra. One funny thing that happened a couple of times was that people would show up at my shop and demand a demonstration of the newly purchased tool. I gave it to them and they were satisfied. I would never put up with that kind of nonsense now. But when funds are short and tool lust is strong, we will do all kinds of thngs to improve our shop capacity. |
#30
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#31
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![]() wrote in message oups.com... Thanks--now you made me spend MORE money! ![]() Tell me,how do you guys get your wives to let you spend the money?!! Take her out for dinner and drinks, and you've spent half the price of a great new plane. OR get a big beach towel, a bottle of something sweet-smelling and smooth from Bath and Body Works and give her a candlelight rubdown. Odds are you'll not only save money toward the plane, you'll reap a short-term benefit as well ! Repeat as required. They have a marvelous sandalwood scent.... |
#32
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On 21 Jan 2006 19:13:57 -0800, wrote:
Tell me,how do you guys get your wives to let you spend the money?!! Divorced 8-) |
#33
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"Lowell Holmes" wrote in message
news:ySrAf.165$Le2.30@trnddc04... wrote in message oups.com... I am starting to slip down the slope and have acquired several handplanes. Nothing great: a Stanley #4, a block plane, and I found an old Stanley router plane at a garage sale for $3.00--only one cutter but it is in good condition. snip Lee Valley has a new router plane design and their cutters will fit your Stanley router plane. Someone stole both my Stanley router planes a few years ago. I've got an ECE, but will have to look into the Veritas. |
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