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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Bending metal
If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it
stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk |
#2
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Bending metal
On 27 July, 19:53, "The Medway Handyman" davidl...@no-spam-
blueyonder.co.uk wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? *Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? -- Dave - The Medway Handymanwww.medwayhandyman.co.uk Depends how much load. You can bend it cold if you don't mind a radius on the corner formed. There's no point in any form of heating unless you need a very sharp (and weaker) corner. |
#3
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Bending metal
On Jul 27, 7:53*pm, "The Medway Handyman" davidl...@no-spam-
blueyonder.co.uk wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? *Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? The usual way is to keep the load applied in use far below the load used to bend it NT |
#4
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Bending metal
On Tue, 27 Jul 2010 19:53:51 +0100, "The Medway Handyman"
wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? If it's simply mild steel it's liable to bend back. You'll have to either case-harden it or provide some form of strut to provide strength. -- Frank Erskine |
#5
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Bending metal
"The Medway Handyman" wrote in message news:6XF3o.96228$xf1.13461@hurricane... If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk critcher said........................ not really a handyman then eh. |
#6
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Bending metal
The Medway Handyman wrote:
If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? If you want to support a very light load, then you can bend hot or cold and it should stay. If you want to support a medium to heavy load, then flat metal will not support that for any length of time. But as usual, the qualifier is the length of the bar - the longer the loaded end, the less load it will support before bending back. As for "quenching" - that will not work on mild steel, the best you can do is case harden it - and you will still not prevent it bending back. Now perhaps you could tell the group some valuable information such as: What is it to support? How long are each of the legs? Is the supported piece to be inside or outside the bend? BTW, this sort of thing should be second nature to you. Ah well. And I await the usual response from you |
#7
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Bending metal
"The Medway Handyman" wrote in message news:6XF3o.96228$xf1.13461@hurricane... If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk You can't, unless you put a brace across to make a triangle or bend it into a triangle in the first place as seen in numerous hanging basket supports. That is the point of mild steel: nice and malleable. Mind you, you are not saying how big this L is wanted to be. You could just cut off an inch of angle iron (drilling any screw holes before you cut.) On the other hand, as it is only 1/8 thick, you may be able to get enough carbon into it to put some spring on the outside by heating it to red hot and dunking it in sugar or similar high carbon source as per the case hardening thread a week or two ago. S |
#8
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Bending metal
On 27/07/2010 19:53, The Medway Handyman wrote:
If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape& not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Just look at pressed steel shelf brackets. The strength comes from the moulding of the groove along the two parts of it that give it it's strength. Dave |
#9
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Bending metal
critcher wrote:
"The Medway Handyman" wrote in message news:6XF3o.96228$xf1.13461@hurricane... If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk critcher said........................ not really a handyman then eh. Oh look. Its the 'Unbeliever' **** with a new name surely? I'm a handyman, not a ****ing blacksmith - thats why I was asking. -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk |
#10
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Bending metal
Unbeliever wrote:
The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? If you want to support a very light load, then you can bend hot or cold and it should stay. If you want to support a medium to heavy load, then flat metal will not support that for any length of time. But as usual, the qualifier is the length of the bar - the longer the loaded end, the less load it will support before bending back. As for "quenching" - that will not work on mild steel, the best you can do is case harden it - and you will still not prevent it bending back. Now perhaps you could tell the group some valuable information such as: What is it to support? How long are each of the legs? Is the supported piece to be inside or outside the bend? BTW, this sort of thing should be second nature to you. Ah well. And I await the usual response from you You've got it. **** off and die. I wouldn't take advice from a **** like you if you were the last person on the planet. Have you tried getting a life you sad ****? -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk |
#11
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Bending metal
The Medway Handyman wrote:
If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thanks for all the helpful replies. I was thinking more of a bracket like this http://www.screwfix.com/prods/11529/...5mm-Pack-of-10 They pretty much stay in shape under light loads. Are they just bent? -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk |
#12
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Bending metal
On 27/07/2010 19:53, The Medway Handyman wrote:
If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape& not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thinking about this, heating and quenching would do nothing to mild steel, as it doesn't have enough carbon content. Case hardening would make it brittle. Dave |
#13
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Bending metal
On Jul 28, 6:53 am, "The Medway Handyman" davidl...@no-spam-
blueyonder.co.uk wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? It certainly bends very easily when red hot. I suspect that the resulting bend will be stronger if bent when red hot. I usually dunk it in water afterwards, just to cool it down so I can hold it. I'm not sure if that affects its strength, probably not. |
#14
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Bending metal
"The Medway Handyman" wrote in message news:rQI3o.484478$_m6.61707@hurricane... The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thanks for all the helpful replies. I was thinking more of a bracket like this http://www.screwfix.com/prods/11529/...5mm-Pack-of-10 They pretty much stay in shape under light loads. Are they just bent? I can bend those with my bare hands so they wont support much. |
#15
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Bending metal
"dave" wrote in message ... On 27/07/2010 19:53, The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape& not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thinking about this, heating and quenching would do nothing to mild steel, as it doesn't have enough carbon content. Case hardening would make it brittle. Case hardening should not make it brittle. Its a composite.. mild steel core, high carbon skin.. it shouldn't be brittle. |
#16
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Bending metal
"Matty F" wrote in message ... On Jul 28, 6:53 am, "The Medway Handyman" davidl...@no-spam- blueyonder.co.uk wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? It certainly bends very easily when red hot. I suspect that the resulting bend will be stronger if bent when red hot. I usually dunk it in water afterwards, just to cool it down so I can hold it. I'm not sure if that affects its strength, probably not. Probably does. Probably doesn't have much effect on its resistance to bending. If it were high carbon steel it would make it hard and brittle. You then need to temper it by heating it to a straw-blue colour before letting it cool. |
#17
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Bending metal
In message , "dennis@home"
writes "The Medway Handyman" wrote in message news:rQI3o.484478$_m6.61707@hurricane... The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thanks for all the helpful replies. I was thinking more of a bracket like this http://www.screwfix.com/prods/11529/...Brackets/Corne r-Braces-Zinc-Plated-25-x-25-x-16-5mm-Pack-of-10 They pretty much stay in shape under light loads. Are they just bent? I can bend those with my bare hands so they wont support much. "Once I was a forty pound weakling. Now I am two separate gorillas." Eh, dennis ? only in the canyons of your mind ... or, have I lost you there ? -- geoff |
#18
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Bending metal
On 27/07/2010 23:33, Marty F wrote:
On Jul 28, 6:53 am, "The Medway Handyman"davidl...@no-spam- blueyonder.co.uk wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape& not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? It certainly bends very easily when red hot. I suspect that the resulting bend will be stronger if bent when red hot. I usually dunk it in water afterwards, just to cool it down so I can hold it. I'm not sure if that affects its strength, probably not. No, it won't. I had a very good grounding in metals and heat when I was starting my engineering apprenticeship. Many years later, in the aerospace industry, I had to drill some incredibly hard steels, with incredibly hard drills. By hand :-( To cap this for you... There are plastic and chalk twist drills. Then there comes HSS. After this comes Cobalt steel drills. After this comes C1150 which have short cutting shank and long plain shank. After this comes D200. This is the type I had to use for the very hard metal I mentioned above. A 2.5 mm drill would drill just 3 holes and want grinding again. You couldn't see anything wrong with the cutting edge, but it couldn't cut a hole any more. After this came the solid tungsten carbide twist drill. Drill though almost anything. Dave |
#19
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Bending metal
"dennis@home" wrote in message ... "The Medway Handyman" wrote in message news:rQI3o.484478$_m6.61707@hurricane... The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thanks for all the helpful replies. I was thinking more of a bracket like this http://www.screwfix.com/prods/11529/...5mm-Pack-of-10 They pretty much stay in shape under light loads. Are they just bent? I can bend those with my bare hands so they wont support much. Rigidity isn't necessarily a good thing: I used zinc plated corner braces to hold picket fence panels I made to their posts. The posts are in metal spike sockets. This is on a bottleneck in a narrow lane, and even though it is kept bright white the posts get hit once or twice a year. Most of the time the braces just distort and allow the fence to move without the wood breaking. Then I wrap a tourniquet around the whole thing and wind it back up again. Irritating but better than smashed. Also note that if you are bracing the corners of a box you are going to have to bend 4 at once. S |
#20
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Bending metal
On 27/07/2010 23:59, dennis@home wrote:
"Matty F" wrote in message ... On Jul 28, 6:53 am, "The Medway Handyman" davidl...@no-spam- blueyonder.co.uk wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? It certainly bends very easily when red hot. I suspect that the resulting bend will be stronger if bent when red hot. I usually dunk it in water afterwards, just to cool it down so I can hold it. I'm not sure if that affects its strength, probably not. Probably does. Probably doesn't have much effect on its resistance to bending. If it were high carbon steel it would make it hard and brittle. You then need to temper it by heating it to a straw Straw. Put your goggles on folks Dave |
#21
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Bending metal
On 27 July, 19:53, "The Medway Handyman" davidl...@no-spam-
blueyonder.co.uk wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? What sort of load? If you mean "shelf bracket and upwards", then you need to add some sort of mechanical brace (diagonal, sheet, whatever) because a bend in 1/8" isn't going to hold it. Maybe get a MIG welder and weld something in there... Heat treatment won't help, as it doesn't work like that, and it won't do much to mild steel anyway. You _might_ find that 1/4" or more is enough to support your load, and that's bendable if you work it hot (but not really cold). It's not really heat treatment though, just a temporary softening while you put the bend in. |
#22
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Bending metal
The Medway Handyman wrote:
Unbeliever wrote: The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? If you want to support a very light load, then you can bend hot or cold and it should stay. If you want to support a medium to heavy load, then flat metal will not support that for any length of time. But as usual, the qualifier is the length of the bar - the longer the loaded end, the less load it will support before bending back. As for "quenching" - that will not work on mild steel, the best you can do is case harden it - and you will still not prevent it bending back. Now perhaps you could tell the group some valuable information such as: What is it to support? How long are each of the legs? Is the supported piece to be inside or outside the bend? BTW, this sort of thing should be second nature to you. Ah well. And I await the usual response from you You've got it. **** off and die. I wouldn't take advice from a **** like you if you were the last person on the planet. Have you tried getting a life you sad ****? TMH = The Meddling Half-wit trying to play with the big boys! Bloody hell a school leaver has more idea than you. Well you didn't disappoint me half-wit, the advice is good and, as usual, your over inflated ego thinks ye knows everything but ye has just proven from your last two rather idiotic questions that you know absolutely **** all. Now question 1 -- What is it to support? surely an indication of the item and its weight would help to determine an answer to your question? Question 2 -- That information would give an idea as to whether that above could be supported using a shorter 'leg'. Question 3 -- That information would give an idea of whether the bracket could be reinforced underneath to support heavier loads. BTY, "****s" are rather useful (you wouldn't be here without one) - or was it the result of you falling on your head causing brain damage when you dropped out of your mothers? |
#23
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Bending metal
The Medway Handyman wrote:
critcher wrote: "The Medway Handyman" wrote in message news:6XF3o.96228$xf1.13461@hurricane... If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk critcher said........................ not really a handyman then eh. Oh look. Its the 'Unbeliever' **** with a new name surely? Becoming paranoid now Dave - The Meddling Half-wit? That response was not mine!! I'm a handyman, not a ****ing blacksmith - thats why I was asking. Well using your statement: as "handyman", you're not really a carpenter, bricklayer, plasterer, electrician, plumber, ground worker, gardener, tiler, decker etc - so do you really have any knowledge of what you are doing - and why are you doing it as a business when you have no idea at all? . And now I know why you have to post here to ask how to wipe your arse without getting your fingers dirty! (Shakes head in total disbelief). |
#24
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Bending metal
The Medway Handyman wrote:
If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Magic? Or use Unobtanium,. the rare elemnent that has an infinite yield stress and Young's modulus? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? I dunno. Would you? Meanwhile , in the real world, WTF are you trying to do that needs absolute rigidity and infinite strength? |
#25
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Bending metal
Spamlet wrote:
"The Medway Handyman" wrote in message news:6XF3o.96228$xf1.13461@hurricane... If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk You can't, unless you put a brace across to make a triangle or bend it into a triangle in the first place as seen in numerous hanging basket supports. That is the point of mild steel: nice and malleable. Mind you, you are not saying how big this L is wanted to be. You could just cut off an inch of angle iron (drilling any screw holes before you cut.) On the other hand, as it is only 1/8 thick, you may be able to get enough carbon into it to put some spring on the outside by heating it to red hot and dunking it in sugar or similar high carbon source as per the case hardening thread a week or two ago. S oil is the prefered way to get the carbon. |
#26
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Bending metal
John Rumm wrote:
On 27/07/2010 23:11, The Medway Handyman wrote: The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape& not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thanks for all the helpful replies. I was thinking more of a bracket like this http://www.screwfix.com/prods/11529/...5mm-Pack-of-10 They pretty much stay in shape under light loads. Are they just bent? Yup, just mild steel bent in a press usually. Bent in a press 'always' about 10 tons will do that adequately. You can just about do a strip of 1/8" in a vice with a block and a mallet. |
#27
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Bending metal
The Medway Handyman wrote:
The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thanks for all the helpful replies. I was thinking more of a bracket like this http://www.screwfix.com/prods/11529/...5mm-Pack-of-10 They pretty much stay in shape under light loads. Are they just bent? The term "light" is obviously a relative one. Just grab a piece of the flat and see how much force it takes to bend it. If the effort is much less than the load you plan to put on it, no problems. If you are thinking about a gradual sagging (creep), don't worry. As long as you stay within the elastic limit the bracket will bend a bit then stay put. Just don't go into the plastic range. In any case, it's easy enough to fabricate a much stronger triangulated bracket. |
#28
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Bending metal
We were somewhere around Barstow, on the edge of the desert, when the
drugs began to take hold. I remember "The Medway Handyman" saying something like: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Rough and simple - for shelving, etc. Heat to dull red, bend and let cool down. If for a shelf bracket, use a brace, if for just a small positional bracket for a switch, etc, no brace needed. You'll be lucky to get it hot enough with a propane-only torch. |
#29
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Bending metal
On 27 July, 23:51, "dennis@home"
wrote: "The Medway Handyman" wrote in messagenews:rQI3o.484478$_m6.61707@hurricane... The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? *Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thanks for all the helpful replies. I was thinking more of a *bracket like this http://www.screwfix.com/prods/11529/...s/Brackets/Cor... They pretty much stay in shape under light loads. *Are they just bent? I can bend those with my bare hands so they wont support much. They are just bent. Put it in a vice and hit **** out of it. No problem. |
#30
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Bending metal
"geoff" wrote in message ... In message , "dennis@home" writes "The Medway Handyman" wrote in message news:rQI3o.484478$_m6.61707@hurricane... The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thanks for all the helpful replies. I was thinking more of a bracket like this http://www.screwfix.com/prods/11529/...Brackets/Corne r-Braces-Zinc-Plated-25-x-25-x-16-5mm-Pack-of-10 They pretty much stay in shape under light loads. Are they just bent? I can bend those with my bare hands so they wont support much. "Once I was a forty pound weakling. Now I am two separate gorillas." Eh, dennis ? only in the canyons of your mind ... or, have I lost you there ? You don't have the intellect to lose anyone. Why don't you go back to being drivel for a while, people miss him. |
#31
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Bending metal
"Spamlet" wrote in message ... Rigidity isn't necessarily a good thing: It is in the application the OP posted about. I used zinc plated corner braces to hold picket fence panels I made to their posts. The posts are in metal spike sockets. This is on a bottleneck in a narrow lane, and even though it is kept bright white the posts get hit once or twice a year. Most of the time the braces just distort and allow the fence to move without the wood breaking. Then I wrap a tourniquet around the whole thing and wind it back up again. Irritating but better than smashed. Also note that if you are bracing the corners of a box you are going to have to bend 4 at once. But you would probably have some panels attached giving a lot more leverage and make it much easier. |
#32
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Bending metal
"dave" wrote in message ... On 27/07/2010 23:33, Marty F wrote: On Jul 28, 6:53 am, "The Medway Handyman"davidl...@no-spam- blueyonder.co.uk wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape& not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? It certainly bends very easily when red hot. I suspect that the resulting bend will be stronger if bent when red hot. I usually dunk it in water afterwards, just to cool it down so I can hold it. I'm not sure if that affects its strength, probably not. No, it won't. I would expect it to have some effect on the metal's crystal structure, so it will have some effect, maybe not a significant effect, it depends on the length of time, temp, metal, atmosphere, etc. Its not going to make a better hook for TMH's lifting frame if he is starting with mild steel. |
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On 28 July, 07:12, Grimly Curmudgeon
wrote: You'll be lucky to get it hot enough with a propane-only torch. Dead easy, if you stack a few firebricks around it. |
#34
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On 28 July, 01:46, The Natural Philosopher
wrote: oil is the prefered way to get the carbon. No, oil is one of the least effective (short of pure carbon) ways to get the carbon. You can't case-harden or carburize with carbon, because carbon's a solid up to some enormous temperature and so it won't move from the bath to the metal. As for pretty much any steelmaking process, the elemental carbon is transported around as the conveniently portable and reactive gas, carbon monoxide. There are also industrial liquid processes using cyanides, as these are denser than gases and more controllable. You make carbon monoxide in bulk from coke, or more conveniently for case hardening from carbon dioxide and an activator (usually barium salts) that strips some oxygen from this to make the monoxide. As is well-known, "hoof and horn" (or Kasenit) is the usual supplier of this. However as oil is a hydrocarbon, it won't do this - at case- hardening temperatures, bulk oil in the absence of oxygen is pretty stable. That's why it's used as a quench (deliberately non-reactive), but not for case hardening. |
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"The Medway Handyman" wrote in message news:6XF3o.96228$xf1.13461@hurricane... If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape & not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? -- Dave - The Medway Handyman www.medwayhandyman.co.uk Could you bend it to say 95 deg., then allow the load to bring it to 90 deg? mark |
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We were somewhere around Barstow, on the edge of the desert, when the
drugs began to take hold. I remember Andy Dingley saying something like: You'll be lucky to get it hot enough with a propane-only torch. Dead easy, if you stack a few firebricks around it. brainfart I meant to write 'butane'. Doh. |
#37
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Bending metal
The Medway Handyman wrote:
The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape& not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thanks for all the helpful replies. I was thinking more of a bracket like this http://www.screwfix.com/prods/11529/...5mm-Pack-of-10 They pretty much stay in shape under light loads. Are they just bent? They are not meant for a load such as a shelf,they are to tie two things together at right angles.(hard to explain) |
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On 28/07/2010 01:54, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
John Rumm wrote: On 27/07/2010 23:11, The Medway Handyman wrote: The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape& not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thanks for all the helpful replies. I was thinking more of a bracket like this http://www.screwfix.com/prods/11529/...5mm-Pack-of-10 They pretty much stay in shape under light loads. Are they just bent? Yup, just mild steel bent in a press usually. Bent in a press 'always' about 10 tons will do that adequately. You can just about do a strip of 1/8" in a vice with a block and a mallet. You would need to avoid the vice jaw putting in a sharp corner in the bend that could produce a stress fracture point. Put a piece of round bar in the vice, as high as possible in the jaw on the side you are going to bend towards. Diameter = thickness times 2 minimum. Dave |
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On 27/07/2010 23:54, dennis@home wrote:
"dave" wrote in message ... On 27/07/2010 19:53, The Medway Handyman wrote: If I bend a piece of 1" x 1/8" ms flat into an 'L' shape, how do I make it stay that shape& not bend back when a load is applied? Would I heat it to 'red', bend it, then quench it in water/oil? Or bend it cold, heat it, quench it? Thinking about this, heating and quenching would do nothing to mild steel, as it doesn't have enough carbon content. Case hardening would make it brittle. Case hardening should not make it brittle. Its a composite.. mild steel core, high carbon skin.. it shouldn't be brittle. Sorry, I was forgetting why we case harden mild steel. Dave |
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Unbeliever used his keyboard to write :
Well using your statement: as "handyman", you're not really a carpenter, bricklayer, plasterer, electrician, plumber, ground worker, gardener, tiler, decker etc - so do you really have any knowledge of what you are doing - and why are you doing it as a business when you have no idea at all? . We all learn by asking questions and exchanging knowledge. None of us can be experts in all things. -- Regards, Harry (M1BYT) (L) http://www.ukradioamateur.co.uk |
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