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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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On 12 Jan, 16:02, Dave Osborne wrote:
Stupid, as in dangerous, ill-advised or just pointless? Pointless. Diesel fuel doesn't "freeze", and it doesn't "freeze in the pipes". What happens is that Summer-grade diesel contains waxes (they're removed for deep-Winter grades), and these waxes freeze, freezing out as fairly large crystals. As the crystals separate from the diesel (i.e. they form "clots"), a little wax can go a long way to stopping an engine that has a small fuel filter (with small pores) or the valves of an injection pump. If you decant a small sample of "waxed up, frozen diesel" you might not even be able to see the difference, yet it's enough to block a filter (try filtering it through cold filter paper though, and see what residue it leaves). There's a lot that can be done to reduce this effect: * Dewatered fuel. Water is generally bad here, but not so you'd notice. A plug of water settling out in the bottom of a pipe bend and freezing solid is more of a problem. * Dewaxed fuel. Winter blends, which come in a range of severities. * Heating the fuel, usually electrically (wrap band on the filter casing). For mild UK Winters, this is enough. The injection pump is warm enough already to not be a problem. * Heating the fuel. Some Eastern European kit has a separate header fuel tank that's heated by the engine (usually oil-heated, as engines designed for this weather are often air-cooled). This tank contains enough fuel to start and warm through the engine, and it has a mains- powered plug-in heater for starting. * Redesigning the injection pump, so that valves aren't jammed by wax buildup. Mostly this involves smoothing out ports and paths so that crystals aren't trapped to gradually build up, but are instead continually washed through by the bulk fuel. * Moving the fuel filter inside the engine bay. Trucks with chassis- mounted filters suffer much worse than cars. * Diluting the fuel with a convenient wax solvent, e.g. petrol. This isn't about "antifreeze for fuels", it's just about dissolving that small proportion of wax in a solvent that doesn't give it up so easily. In a heating boiler, there's no high-pressure injection system as for a diesel engine, so clearances are bigger. A bit of wax isn't going to stop it anyway. |
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