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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
Sometimes when a bulb blows (ceiling light) it causes the ELCB for the
circuit to trip. That is, if the bulb is in one of the upstairs rooms, only the upstairs lighting ELCB is tripped. The power points are unaffected, as are the power points and lighting circuits downstairs. Is this just because modern wiring is so much more "safe" than once was the case? This house was built in 2004. MM |
#2
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
MM wrote:
Sometimes when a bulb blows (ceiling light) it causes the ELCB for the circuit to trip. That is, if the bulb is in one of the upstairs rooms, only the upstairs lighting ELCB is tripped. The power points are unaffected, as are the power points and lighting circuits downstairs. Is this just because modern wiring is so much more "safe" than once was the case? This house was built in 2004. MM I suspect you don't mean earth leakage trips..its uncommon to have those on lighting circuits alone.. Yes, its very common for bulbs to trip a standard MCB.. as they arc on failure and draw quite large currents before burning out. Mine do it every time..I s'pose I could replace then with slower acting ones..but I can't be arsed.. RCD's can also trip if they are marginal, and there is a lot ofcapaicatbce between live or neutral and ground.. |
#3
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
I suspect you don't mean earth leakage trips..its uncommon to have those
on lighting circuits alone.. Yes, its very common for bulbs to trip a standard MCB.. as they arc on failure and draw quite large currents before burning out. Mine do it every time..I s'pose I could replace then with slower acting ones..but I can't be arsed.. Out of interest, how do they specify slower acting ones ? I've never seen them, but then for a twice-a-year event (the MCB tripping on bulb blowing) I also fall into the CBA category ... |
#4
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
In article ,
MM wrote: Sometimes when a bulb blows (ceiling light) it causes the ELCB for the circuit to trip. That is, if the bulb is in one of the upstairs rooms, only the upstairs lighting ELCB is tripped. The power points are unaffected, as are the power points and lighting circuits downstairs. Are you sure you mean ELCB? It would be an unusual domestic installation which had these on individual lighting circuits. Sure you don't mean MCB? Is this just because modern wiring is so much more "safe" than once was the case? This house was built in 2004. Standard MCBs trip in a shorter time than a wire fuse takes to blow, and bulbs often draw excessive current at the instant when they blow. Plenty of theories on why - you'd probably find them by Googling. -- *Pride is what we have. Vanity is what others have. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#5
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
The message
from The Natural Philosopher contains these words: Yes, its very common for bulbs to trip a standard MCB.. as they arc on failure and draw quite large currents before burning out. Mine do it every time..I s'pose I could replace then with slower acting ones..but I can't be arsed.. They also are supposed to have fast-blow fuses inside each bulb these days to stop this happening. Does it? Does it hell! -- Skipweasel Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain. |
#6
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
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#8
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
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#9
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
Guy King wrote: The message .com from contains these words: AIUI though, the reason for the trip is just before the filament blows, an arc is created, which has a very low (almost infintesimal) resistance which leads to the current draw being astronomical (almost infinite) certainly in excess of 200A. Just after, surely? While the filament's still intact there's little localised potential difference from which to strike an arc. As I understand it, as the break opens a small spark starts - easy enough to do as the gas in the bulb is already hot as is the filament - and the arc being very low impedance and most imporantly /mobile/ is able to run along the filaments towards the leadwires introducing what is damned nearly a dead short. A better description than mine ! Anyway, the point is that for a split second the current draw is trying to climb to infinity. So irrespective of the *current* tolerance on the MCB, it would still trip. Really I need to get one which only trips if the current drawn exceeds the limit for (say) more than a millisecond or two. |
#10
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
Guy King wrote:
The message from The Natural Philosopher contains these words: Yes, its very common for bulbs to trip a standard MCB.. as they arc on failure and draw quite large currents before burning out. Mine do it every time..I s'pose I could replace then with slower acting ones..but I can't be arsed.. They also are supposed to have fast-blow fuses inside each bulb these days to stop this happening. Does it? Does it hell! Not all do. Candle bulbs are the worst offenders.. |
#11
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
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#12
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
MM wrote: Sometimes when a bulb blows (ceiling light) it causes the ELCB for the circuit to trip. That is, if the bulb is in one of the upstairs rooms, only the upstairs lighting ELCB is tripped. The power points are unaffected, as are the power points and lighting circuits downstairs. Is this just because modern wiring is so much more "safe" than once was the case? This house was built in 2004. MM Like the rest I reckon you've got ELCB's and MCB's muddled. If the ELCB went then the whole house would in all likelihood go down. As you've got a modern house I suspect you will have a split consumer unit in which the lights are NOT off the ELCB so that if an earth leakage occurs in an item on the power circuits and does trip the ELCB, then the lights will remain on. Having said all, thanks for asking the question as I've recently done a CU replacement and was heading towards asking the same one due to the nuisance trips when a bulb fused. I'm surprised at one contributor who reckoned he only got 1 or 2 a year - he must buy better quality filament bulbs than me as I get one every couple of months. Rob |
#13
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On Tue, 12 Dec 2006 11:20:13 +0000, The Natural Philosopher
wrote: MM wrote: Sometimes when a bulb blows (ceiling light) it causes the ELCB for the circuit to trip. That is, if the bulb is in one of the upstairs rooms, only the upstairs lighting ELCB is tripped. The power points are unaffected, as are the power points and lighting circuits downstairs. Is this just because modern wiring is so much more "safe" than once was the case? This house was built in 2004. MM I suspect you don't mean earth leakage trips..its uncommon to have those on lighting circuits alone.. I mean the switches in place of the fuses of yore. My consumer unit contains a whole row of them. Mostly black, some red. MM |
#14
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
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#15
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On 12 Dec 2006 08:17:53 -0800, wrote:
Guy King wrote: The message .com from contains these words: AIUI though, the reason for the trip is just before the filament blows, an arc is created, which has a very low (almost infintesimal) resistance which leads to the current draw being astronomical (almost infinite) certainly in excess of 200A. Just after, surely? While the filament's still intact there's little localised potential difference from which to strike an arc. As I understand it, as the break opens a small spark starts - easy enough to do as the gas in the bulb is already hot as is the filament - and the arc being very low impedance and most imporantly /mobile/ is able to run along the filaments towards the leadwires introducing what is damned nearly a dead short. A better description than mine ! Anyway, the point is that for a split second the current draw is trying to climb to infinity. So irrespective of the *current* tolerance on the MCB, it would still trip. Really I need to get one which only trips if the current drawn exceeds the limit for (say) more than a millisecond or two. In my house the switch doesn't /always/ trip. Just mostly. MM |
#16
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On Tue, 12 Dec 2006 13:25:17 +0000 (GMT), "Dave Plowman (News)"
wrote: In article , MM wrote: Sometimes when a bulb blows (ceiling light) it causes the ELCB for the circuit to trip. That is, if the bulb is in one of the upstairs rooms, only the upstairs lighting ELCB is tripped. The power points are unaffected, as are the power points and lighting circuits downstairs. Are you sure you mean ELCB? It would be an unusual domestic installation which had these on individual lighting circuits. Sure you don't mean MCB? Yeah, probably I do! I just mean the switches fitted as standard nowadays where my old 1947 council house had push-in fuse holders. MM |
#17
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On 12 Dec 2006 08:52:39 -0800, "robgraham"
wrote: MM wrote: Sometimes when a bulb blows (ceiling light) it causes the ELCB for the circuit to trip. That is, if the bulb is in one of the upstairs rooms, only the upstairs lighting ELCB is tripped. The power points are unaffected, as are the power points and lighting circuits downstairs. Is this just because modern wiring is so much more "safe" than once was the case? This house was built in 2004. MM Like the rest I reckon you've got ELCB's and MCB's muddled. If the ELCB went then the whole house would in all likelihood go down. As you've got a modern house I suspect you will have a split consumer unit in which the lights are NOT off the ELCB so that if an earth leakage occurs in an item on the power circuits and does trip the ELCB, then the lights will remain on. Having said all, thanks for asking the question as I've recently done a CU replacement and was heading towards asking the same one due to the nuisance trips when a bulb fused. I'm surprised at one contributor who reckoned he only got 1 or 2 a year - he must buy better quality filament bulbs than me as I get one every couple of months. Well, I only buy the cheapest bulbs, Tesco's or ASDA's Smart Price brand. They seem to last as long as any other and are dirt cheap. I reckon I replace two or three a year, tops. Most bedrooms, however, never have them switched on from one month to the next. MM |
#18
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
The message
from The Natural Philosopher contains these words: internal fuses Not all do. Candle bulbs are the worst offenders.. Don't have any handy to peep at. -- Skipweasel Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain. |
#19
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On 12 Dec 2006 08:17:53 -0800 someone who may be
wrote this:- A better description than mine ! Anyway, the point is that for a split second the current draw is trying to climb to infinity. So irrespective of the *current* tolerance on the MCB, it would still trip. Only if the MCB trips instantly. However, no circuit breaker operates instantly, for the rather obvious reason that there are a number of mechanical bits and pieces which need to move before the circuit is opened. -- David Hansen, Edinburgh I will *always* explain revoked encryption keys, unless RIP prevents me http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00023--e.htm#54 |
#20
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On Tue, 12 Dec 2006 13:25:17 +0000 (GMT) someone who may be "Dave
Plowman (News)" wrote this:- Standard MCBs trip in a shorter time than a wire fuse takes to blow, That rather depends on the situation. -- David Hansen, Edinburgh I will *always* explain revoked encryption keys, unless RIP prevents me http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00023--e.htm#54 |
#21
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
wrote:
Really I need to get one which only trips if the current drawn exceeds the limit for (say) more than a millisecond or two. Its called a fuse! ;-) -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#22
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
The message
from contains these words: This used to happen /many/ years ago with fuses. Then they came along with bulbs that had a built in fuse to prevent this happening. Well, the incandescent bulbs[1] we use here appear to have fuses in and it still happens - so do you have another explanation? I suspect the fuse still doesn't react as fast as the MCB. [1]I think we've got two left - apart from those in the cooker hood. Got several live spares in the cupboard though. -- Skipweasel Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain. |
#23
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
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#24
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On Wed, 13 Dec 2006 12:47:21 GMT someone who may be Guy King
wrote this:- I suspect the fuse still doesn't react as fast as the MCB. Do you? Why? A generalisation is that a fuse reacts much faster than an MCB during a high current fault, but an MCB reacts faster than a fuse during a low current fault (an overload). -- David Hansen, Edinburgh I will *always* explain revoked encryption keys, unless RIP prevents me http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00023--e.htm#54 |
#25
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
The message
from David Hansen contains these words: I suspect the fuse still doesn't react as fast as the MCB. Do you? Why? Because when the lamp blows it still takes out the MCB even when there's an internal fuse. For all your cunning reasoning, real life experience suggests that having a fuse in the bulb doesn't prevent the breaker breaking. -- Skipweasel Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain. |
#26
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On Wed, 13 Dec 2006 18:49:50 GMT someone who may be Guy King
wrote this:- Because when the lamp blows it still takes out the MCB even when there's an internal fuse. As others have said, fuses (in consumer units) can also be "taken out" in such circumstances. For all your cunning reasoning, real life experience suggests that having a fuse in the bulb doesn't prevent the breaker breaking. I made no comment on fuses in bulbs. The comparison is between fuses in consumer units and MCBs in consumer units. -- David Hansen, Edinburgh I will *always* explain revoked encryption keys, unless RIP prevents me http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00023--e.htm#54 |
#27
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
The message
from David Hansen contains these words: Because when the lamp blows it still takes out the MCB even when there's an internal fuse. As others have said, fuses (in consumer units) can also be "taken out" in such circumstances. For all your cunning reasoning, real life experience suggests that having a fuse in the bulb doesn't prevent the breaker breaking. I made no comment on fuses in bulbs. The comparison is between fuses in consumer units and MCBs in consumer units. Sorry, I thought you were saying that MCBs no longer pop when a light bulb blows because bulbs now have fuses. I was actually answering "B Thumbs" who said in reply to me saying that blowing bulbs take out MCBs "This used to happen /many/ years ago with fuses. Then they came along with bulbs that had a built in fuse to prevent this happening. Do incandescent lamps no longer incorporate a fuse, or is it just the halogen ones?" So my reply /was/ about bulbs with fuses though it may not have been aimed at you. -- Skipweasel Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain. |
#28
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
In article ,
David Hansen writes: On Wed, 13 Dec 2006 12:47:21 GMT someone who may be Guy King wrote this:- I suspect the fuse still doesn't react as fast as the MCB. Do you? Why? A generalisation is that a fuse reacts much faster than an MCB during a high current fault, but an MCB reacts faster than a fuse during a low current fault (an overload). Hum, It's sufficiently more complex than that I don't think any such generalisation can be valid (and if you look at the trip curves, _in general_ I would say it's the other way around). For example, what to you mean by "react"? Actually detect the error condition, or finish clearing the error condition, because those two are quite different between MCBs and fuses, and even quite different between different types of fuses. Lamp base fuses seem mostly to be of the bare wire type, which are going to be similar response to a BS3036 semi-enclosed (a.k.a rewirable) fuse. Occasionally, ballotini fuses are used, which have different error detection and clearing times, more like that of a cartridge fuse. Once an open wire fuse melts, it can take a number of mains cycles before the vapour has dispersed sufficiently for the arc to be quenched. Meanwhile, an MCB can operate in less than a half cycle, whilst the fuse arc is still running. If you look at a lamp which has tripped an MCB, you will see its fuses are blown, but they were unable to quench the arc before the MCB tripped. It's a case of a current which grossly exceeds both the fault current ratings of both protective devices, and they both trip. I've never seen a lamp with fuses trip an MCB without also blowing its lamp base fuses (both of them if is has two). -- Andrew Gabriel |
#29
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On 14 Dec 2006 08:45:34 GMT someone who may be
(Andrew Gabriel) wrote this:- A generalisation is that a fuse reacts much faster than an MCB during a high current fault, but an MCB reacts faster than a fuse during a low current fault (an overload). It's sufficiently more complex than that I don't think any such generalisation can be valid I remain happy with that generalisation. (and if you look at the trip curves, _in general_ I would say it's the other way around). At the risk of starting a, "mine is bigger then yours", discussion, not something I am keen on. There is a saying, if you think you understand something then try writing computer software to model it. If the software works then you really do understand the subject. I have written and maintained computer software to model electrical devices, though only up to 33kV. Once an open wire fuse melts, I didn't once mention a rewirable fuse. -- David Hansen, Edinburgh I will *always* explain revoked encryption keys, unless RIP prevents me http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00023--e.htm#54 |
#30
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On Thu, 14 Dec 2006 21:08:10 +0000, David Hansen wrote:
There is a saying, if you think you understand something then try writing computer software to model it. If the software works then you really do understand the subject. That's ********. I've written several computer models, all of them modeling with varying degrees of accuracy systems of assorted complexities. I can't pretend to have understood the subject well for every model. And no, I wasn't coding someone else's models. |
#31
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
David Hansen wrote:
At the risk of starting a, "mine is bigger then yours", discussion, not something I am keen on. There is a saying, if you think you understand something then try writing computer software to model it. If the software works then you really do understand the subject. The principles here are fairly straightforward, it's obtaining and applying the relevant data that's the problem. At a particular fault current: (i) if the operating I^2*t of the MCB is less than the pre-arcing I^2*t of the fuse then the MCB will discriminate in favour of the fuse (i.e. breaker trips, fuse does not blow); (ii) if the operating I^2*t of the MCB exceeds the total clearing I^2*t of the fuse (pre-arcing and arcing) then the fuse will discriminate in favour of the MCB (fuse blows, breaker does not trip); (iii) if the operating I^2*t of the MCB exceeds the pre-arcing I^2*t of the fuse, but does not exceed its total clearing I^2*t then both devices will operate (no discrimination, fuse element melts but the arc is extinguished by the MCB). Now all you need is the relevant I^2*t curves and knowledge of the fault level. I^2*t data for MCBs should be fairly readily available from the manufacturers, but for lamp fuses... (I've never seen any published). -- Andy |
#32
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
Steve Firth wrote:
On Thu, 14 Dec 2006 21:08:10 +0000, David Hansen wrote: There is a saying, if you think you understand something then try writing computer software to model it. If the software works then you really do understand the subject. That's ********. I've written several computer models, all of them modeling with varying degrees of accuracy systems of assorted complexities. I can't pretend to have understood the subject well for every model. Not to mention that unless you actually do understand the model, and have verified it against underlying facts, you can come up with a model that seems to work, but doesn't except in the test cases. Modelling something doesn't help, if your understanding is flawed, and you are just modelling your understanding, if your understanding of the system is self-consistent. |
#33
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
Andy Wade wrote:
At a particular fault current: (i) if the operating I^2*t of the MCB is less than the pre-arcing I^2*t of the fuse then the MCB will discriminate in favour of the fuse (i.e. breaker trips, fuse does not blow); (ii) if the operating I^2*t of the MCB exceeds the total clearing I^2*t of the fuse (pre-arcing and arcing) then the fuse will discriminate in favour of the MCB (fuse blows, breaker does not trip); (iii) if the operating I^2*t of the MCB exceeds the pre-arcing I^2*t of the fuse, but does not exceed its total clearing I^2*t then both devices will operate (no discrimination, fuse element melts but the arc is extinguished by the MCB). To add a bit more detail... I^2*t (pron: "I-squared-T") is a measure of the electrical energy that is let through the fuse or MCB during a current surge. Some of that energy is absorbed by the device itself, either to heat the wire in a fuse, or to give an electromechanical kick to the moving parts in an MCB. In a fuse, the pre-arcing I^2*t represents a "point of no return", where enough heat has been absorbed to melt the wire, so it is definitely destined to break. However, it takes a while longer for the molten metal to flow, and for surface tension to pull the ends apart. Thus you can easily have a situation like Andy's case (iii) where the current surge takes the fuse beyond its point of no return while also operating the MCB. Then, as Andy says, it is often the MCB that breaks the circuit, before the fuse has time to pull apart... but the fuse is still found to be melted. -- Ian White |
#34
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On Thu, 14 Dec 2006 23:13:50 +0000 someone who may be Steve Firth
wrote this:- There is a saying, if you think you understand something then try writing computer software to model it. If the software works then you really do understand the subject. That's ********. Ah, proof by assertion and rudeness in three words. Excellent. I've written several computer models, all of them modeling with varying degrees of accuracy systems of assorted complexities. I can't pretend to have understood the subject well for every model. Noted. -- David Hansen, Edinburgh I will *always* explain revoked encryption keys, unless RIP prevents me http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00023--e.htm#54 |
#35
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On Thu, 14 Dec 2006 23:59:30 +0000 someone who may be Andy Wade
wrote this:- I^2*t data for MCBs should be fairly readily available from the manufacturers, It is. but for lamp fuses... (I've never seen any published). Fuses built into lamps are not something I have discussed, not the least because I have never seen data on them. -- David Hansen, Edinburgh I will *always* explain revoked encryption keys, unless RIP prevents me http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00023--e.htm#54 |
#36
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
In article ,
Andrew Gabriel wrote: [snip] Once an open wire fuse melts, it can take a number of mains cycles before the vapour has dispersed sufficiently for the arc to be quenched. Meanwhile, an MCB can operate in less than a half cycle, whilst the fuse arc is still running. If you look at a lamp which has tripped an MCB, you will see its fuses are blown, but they were unable to quench the arc before the MCB tripped. It's a case of a current which grossly exceeds both the fault current ratings of both protective devices, and they both trip. I've never seen a lamp with fuses trip an MCB without also blowing its lamp base fuses (both of them if is has two). I was going to do a post earlier on in this thread to say that we've never had a blown bulb trip the MCB. That was, until last night, when it happened with an almost new 100W bulb (about 10 days old). I've just knocked it apart. As you say, destruction is complete. The support wires are there, but the filament has disappeared, as have both fusewires in the stem of the bulb. SWMBO did note that it didn't do the normal 'plink' as it went, it did a nasty-sounding 'splat'. That could have been the arcing. -- Tony Williams. |
#37
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
"MM" wrote in message
... Sometimes when a bulb blows (ceiling light) it causes the ELCB for the circuit to trip. That is, if the bulb is in one of the upstairs rooms, only the upstairs lighting ELCB is tripped. The power points are unaffected, as are the power points and lighting circuits downstairs. Is this just because modern wiring is so much more "safe" than once was the case? This house was built in 2004. Two solutions :- 1. Change MCB (I am sure you meant MCB not ELCB) to type C. (www.tlc-direct.co.uk) as this has a higher over-load/time trip. This worked for me in my hall lights (4 x 60W). Got fed up of coming home, turn on hall lights and flash and still in dark. In fact very dark as the IR triggered outside light is on same circuit, so is the garage lights which makes getting to the breaker very hard. 2. Change to low enrgy bulbs. |
#38
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On Fri, 15 Dec 2006 08:44:09 +0000, David Hansen wrote:
On Thu, 14 Dec 2006 23:13:50 +0000 someone who may be Steve Firth wrote this:- There is a saying, if you think you understand something then try writing computer software to model it. If the software works then you really do understand the subject. That's ********. Ah, proof by assertion and rudeness in three words. Excellent. Life must be so difficult for you, blubbering every time someone says boo! |
#39
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
Ian_m wrote:
Two solutions :- 1. Change MCB (I am sure you meant MCB not ELCB) to type C. (www.tlc-direct.co.uk) as this has a higher over-load/time trip. This worked for me in my hall lights (4 x 60W). Got fed up of coming home, turn on hall lights and flash and still in dark. In fact very dark as the IR triggered outside light is on same circuit, so is the garage lights which makes getting to the breaker very hard. 1.5) install a non maintained emergency light at the CU and anyplace enroute to it that may prove difficult to navigate when dark. (and to be fair 1) is not a total solution - you can still trip those on bulb failure - just not as often. 2. Change to low enrgy bulbs. -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#40
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When bulb blows, earth leakage circuit breaker is tripped
On Fri, 15 Dec 2006 16:45:04 +0000 someone who may be Steve Firth
wrote this:- Life must be so difficult for you, blubbering every time someone says boo! Ah, someone else trying to give the impression that they can read my mind. Don't give up the day job and take up mind reading, you are not any good at it. -- David Hansen, Edinburgh I will *always* explain revoked encryption keys, unless RIP prevents me http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00023--e.htm#54 |
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